A1 verb #2,694 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

condemn

When someone condemns something, it means they say very strongly that it is bad or wrong.

Imagine a leader saying, "We condemn stealing." This means the leader thinks stealing is very bad.

Or, if a building is not safe, an official might condemn it. This means they say the building is too dangerous to use.

It's like saying a big "NO" to something you think is very, very wrong or not safe.

When someone condemns something, it means they are saying very strongly that it is bad or wrong. Imagine a leader speaking about a bad action; they would condemn it.

It's like saying, "This is absolutely not okay!" People often use this word when they want to show strong disapproval.

When someone condemns an action or a person, they are expressing very strong disapproval. It means they believe something is morally wrong or completely unacceptable.

For example, a government might condemn an act of violence, or a critic might condemn a poorly written book. It's a powerful word used to highlight serious objections.

Often, this word is used in formal contexts, like in politics or official statements, to show a unified stance against something considered harmful or unjust.

To condemn something means to express very strong disapproval of it, often publicly and officially. This term is frequently employed by authoritative figures, such as political leaders or government officials, to denounce actions or situations they deem profoundly unacceptable or morally reprehensible. It can also be used to declare something, like a building, as unfit for use or unsafe. Essentially, it's a powerful statement of judgment against something considered very wrong.

At the C1 level, the verb 'condemn' signifies a strong, unequivocal, and often official denouncement of something deemed morally reprehensible, socially unacceptable, or legally unsound. It implies a public declaration of disapproval, often by authorities, and carries a connotation of severe judgment or censure. This word is typically employed in formal contexts to express a definitive rejection of actions, policies, or individuals, often with an underlying implication of punishment or severe consequences. The act of condemning can serve to ostracize, invalidate, or delegitimize the subject of the condemnation.

At a C2 level, "condemn" signifies more than simple disapproval; it implies a formal and authoritative pronouncement of censure or denunciation.

This often occurs in contexts where moral, legal, or official authority is being leveraged to express absolute rejection or strong disapproval of an action, idea, or individual.

It carries the weight of a definitive judgment, often with implications for public opinion or official policy.

The term is frequently employed when an entity, such as a government, organization, or prominent figure, wishes to emphatically declare something as morally reprehensible, illegal, or unacceptable, often demanding a change in behavior or policy.

§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions

The word condemn is a verb. This means it describes an action. When you use condemn, you are usually talking about someone or something saying that another thing or action is very bad or wrong. It's often used in more formal situations, like by governments, officials, or organizations.

§ Basic Sentence Structure

The most common way to use condemn is: Subject + condemn + Object.

The mayor condemned the violence.

Here, 'the mayor' is the subject, 'condemned' is the verb, and 'the violence' is the object (what the mayor spoke against).

§ Prepositions with Condemn

While condemn often doesn't need a preposition when stating what is being condemned, you might use prepositions to add more detail, such as for or as.

CONDEMN + FOR
Use 'for' to explain the reason or specific action that is being condemned.

They condemned him for his harsh words.

CONDEMN + AS
Use 'as' to state what something is declared to be (e.g., unsafe, illegal).

The old building was condemned as unsafe.

§ Common Uses and Contexts

Here are some common situations where you might hear or use the word condemn:

  • Governments and Politics: Leaders often condemn actions of other countries or political groups.

The UN Security Council condemned the invasion.

  • Buildings and Structures: When a building is too old or damaged to be safe, it can be officially condemned.

Many old houses in the area were condemned after the earthquake.

  • Actions and Behaviors: People or groups can condemn unethical or harmful actions.

The public condemned the company's actions against its workers.

§ Active vs. Passive Voice

You can use condemn in both active and passive voice.

ACTIVE VOICE
The subject performs the action.

The president condemned the terrorist attack.

PASSIVE VOICE
The action is performed on the subject. This is common when the actor is less important or unknown.

The terrorist attack was condemned by the president.

Both are correct, but the passive voice often emphasizes the thing being condemned rather than who is doing the condemning.

§ Practice Sentences

Try to create your own sentences using condemn. Think about:

  • Who would condemn something? (e.g., a leader, a group, a government)
  • What kind of actions or things would be condemned? (e.g., violence, injustice, a dangerous building)

§ Understanding the word 'Condemn'

The word 'condemn' is a strong verb that you'll often encounter in news and formal discussions. It means to express very strong disapproval of something, often publicly. Think of it as saying something is deeply wrong or bad. It's a word used when someone, especially a leader or an official, wants to make it clear they don't approve of certain actions or situations.

DEFINITION
To say strongly that something is very bad or wrong. It is often used by leaders or officials to speak against bad actions or to declare something unsafe.

§ 'Condemn' in the News

You'll frequently hear 'condemn' in news reports, especially when discussing international relations, politics, or social issues. Leaders and governments often use this word to publicly state their disapproval of actions taken by other countries or groups. This is a powerful way to communicate a strong stance without necessarily resorting to more severe actions.

The President chose to condemn the recent violence in the region, calling for peace and stability.

Journalists also use 'condemn' when reporting on public opinion or statements from various organizations. For example, a human rights group might condemn a government's policies if they believe those policies are unjust or harmful. This helps to inform the public about the severity of certain situations and the reactions of key players.

Several organizations condemned the new law, arguing it would harm the environment.

§ 'Condemn' in Work and Official Settings

In professional environments, especially those involving public safety, construction, or regulations, 'condemn' can have a very specific and serious meaning. If a building is deemed unsafe, authorities might 'condemn' it, meaning it's officially declared unfit for use and must be vacated or demolished. This is a legal and formal declaration that carries significant consequences.

After the earthquake, many structures were condemned due to severe damage, making them unsafe for residents.

Similarly, a product might be 'condemned' if it fails safety standards or is found to be defective and dangerous. This usually leads to a recall and removal from the market to protect consumers. In these contexts, 'condemn' isn't just an expression of disapproval; it's an official judgment with legal implications.

§ 'Condemn' in Everyday Conversations (Less Common, More Formal)

While 'condemn' is primarily heard in formal settings like news and official statements, you might occasionally hear it in more serious everyday conversations, especially when people are discussing moral or ethical issues. However, it's a very strong word, so people tend to use it when they feel very strongly about something.

Many people condemn all forms of discrimination as morally wrong.

It's less common to hear friends or family members 'condemn' each other's minor actions. Instead, they might say they 'disagree,' 'disapprove,' or 'think something is wrong.' The word 'condemn' implies a much deeper level of judgment and moral objection.

  • When used in news, it often refers to public disapproval from leaders or organizations.
  • In official contexts, it can mean a legal declaration of something being unsafe.
  • In everyday talk, it's reserved for strong moral judgments.

Understanding 'condemn' helps you grasp the intensity of disapproval or official judgment being conveyed. It's a key word to recognize when you want to understand the seriousness of a statement, whether it's from a politician, a safety inspector, or a concerned citizen.

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

The word 'condemn' means to express strong disapproval of something, often publicly and officially. It carries a sense of moral judgment and can be used to criticize actions, policies, or even individuals.

DEFINITION
To say strongly that something is very bad or wrong. It is often used by leaders or officials to speak against bad actions or to declare something unsafe.

The president chose to condemn the terrorist attack in a televised speech.

§ Alternatives to 'Condemn'

Here are some similar words and when to use them:

  • Criticize: This is a more general word for expressing disapproval. It can be used for less serious matters than 'condemn'.

    My teacher often criticizes my handwriting, but she doesn't think it's terrible.

  • Denounce: Similar to 'condemn', 'denounce' means to publicly declare something to be wrong or evil. It often implies a strong moral judgment, but can be slightly less formal than 'condemn'.

    The protestors gathered to denounce the government's new policy.

  • Reprimand: To officially and strongly disapprove of someone's actions. This word often implies a formal warning or punishment within a specific organizational context.

    The soldier was reprimanded for being late to duty.

  • Censure: To express severe disapproval of someone or something, especially in a formal statement. This is often used in political or professional settings.

    The parliament voted to censure the minister for his unethical conduct.

  • Deplore: To feel or express strong disapproval of something. This word conveys a sense of regret or sadness along with disapproval.

    Many people deplored the violence that broke out during the protest.

When choosing between 'condemn' and these alternatives, consider the formality of the situation, the severity of the disapproval, and whether you want to convey an official judgment or a more personal feeling.

In summary, 'condemn' is a powerful verb that implies a formal and strong declaration of something being profoundly wrong or unacceptable, particularly in public or official statements.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The international community will denounce any acts of aggression."

중립

"It's important to criticize actions that are harmful."

비격식체

"People are going to slam the new policy if it's unfair."

Child friendly

"My mom will say it's bad if I don't share my toys."

속어

"Everyone's gonna trash that movie, it looks awful."

난이도

독해 2/5

The word is common enough at this level, but the definition contains some slightly more complex vocabulary like 'officials' and 'declare'.

쓰기 2/5

Forming sentences with 'condemn' might be challenging for A1 learners due to its formal context.

말하기 2/5

Similar to writing, using 'condemn' naturally in speech at A1 would require practice and understanding of its usage.

듣기 1/5

The pronunciation is fairly straightforward, and the word is not particularly long or complex phonetically.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

say bad wrong speak

다음에 배울 것

criticize disapprove blame

고급

denounce reprimand reproach

알아야 할 문법

Verbs like 'condemn' are often followed by a noun or pronoun that specifies what is being condemned.

The President condemned the violence.

'Condemn' can be used with a 'for' phrase to explain the reason for the condemnation.

The committee condemned the company for its unethical practices.

In formal contexts, 'condemn' can be followed by a 'that' clause to state the condemned action or belief.

The report condemned that the building was unsafe for occupation.

The passive voice is frequently used with 'condemn' when the focus is on what is condemned rather than who is condemning.

The actions were condemned by international organizations.

When referring to a person, 'condemn' can be used with 'to' to indicate a severe punishment or fate.

The court condemned the prisoner to life imprisonment.

수준별 예문

1

Many people condemn war.

Muitas pessoas condenam a guerra.

Simple present tense. 'Condemn' is a verb meaning to express strong disapproval.

2

The mayor condemned the violence.

O prefeito condenou a violência.

Simple past tense. 'Condemn' is a regular verb, so we add '-ed' for the past tense.

3

They condemn bad behavior.

Eles condenam o mau comportamento.

Simple present tense. Used with a plural subject 'they'.

4

We condemn all forms of hate.

Nós condenamos todas as formas de ódio.

Simple present tense. 'Forms' is a plural noun here.

5

The newspaper condemned the crime.

O jornal condenou o crime.

Simple past tense. 'The newspaper' is a singular subject.

6

She condemns unfair rules.

Ela condena regras injustas.

Simple present tense. For a singular subject 'she', we add '-s' to the verb.

7

Do you condemn littering?

Você condena o lixo?

Question form in simple present tense. We use 'do' before the subject.

8

He will condemn the old building.

Ele vai condenar o prédio antigo.

Future tense with 'will'. 'Condemn' here means to declare something unsafe or unfit for use.

1

Many people condemn violence.

Lots of people say violence is very bad.

Simple present tense.

2

The mayor condemned the vandalism in the park.

The mayor said the damage in the park was very wrong.

Simple past tense. 'Vandalism' means damaging things on purpose.

3

They will condemn the old building soon.

They will say the old building is unsafe soon.

Future tense with 'will'. Used here to declare a building unfit for use.

4

It is wrong to condemn someone without proof.

It's not right to say someone is bad without evidence.

Infinitive form of 'condemn'. 'Proof' means evidence.

5

The newspaper condemned the unfair rules.

The newspaper strongly criticized the unfair rules.

Simple past tense. 'Unfair' means not just or right.

6

Do you condemn cheating on exams?

Do you think cheating on tests is very bad?

Question form in simple present tense.

7

The international community condemned the attacks.

Countries around the world said the attacks were very wrong.

Simple past tense. 'International community' refers to countries globally.

8

He was quick to condemn bad behavior.

He quickly said that bad actions were wrong.

Simple past tense. 'Quick to' means doing something fast.

1

Human rights organizations unequivocally condemn the systematic oppression of minorities in the region, calling for immediate international intervention.

Organizaciones de derechos humanos condenan inequívocamente la opresión sistemática de las minorías en la región, pidiendo una intervención internacional inmediata.

The adverb 'unequivocally' strengthens the verb 'condemn', indicating a clear and unambiguous statement.

2

The scientific community was quick to condemn the politician's statements, which lacked empirical evidence and disregarded established facts.

La comunidad científica condenó rápidamente las declaraciones del político, que carecían de evidencia empírica y despreciaban los hechos establecidos.

Here, 'was quick to condemn' highlights the immediate and decisive reaction of the scientific community.

3

Critics widely condemn the new government policy, arguing that it disproportionately affects the most vulnerable sectors of society.

Los críticos condenan ampliamente la nueva política gubernamental, argumentando que afecta desproporcionadamente a los sectores más vulnerables de la sociedad.

The adverb 'widely' suggests that this condemnation is shared by many critics.

4

The international court is expected to condemn the actions of the former dictator, holding him accountable for crimes against humanity.

Se espera que la corte internacional condene las acciones del ex dictador, haciéndolo responsable de crímenes contra la humanidad.

The passive voice 'is expected to condemn' indicates anticipation of a future official judgment.

5

Despite widespread public condemnation, the company refused to retract its controversial advertising campaign.

A pesar de la condena pública generalizada, la empresa se negó a retirar su controvertida campaña publicitaria.

This example uses the noun form 'condemnation', showing a direct result of the action of condemning.

6

Many ethical philosophers would condemn the use of certain biotechnologies due to potential long-term societal impacts.

Muchos filósofos éticos condenarían el uso de ciertas biotecnologías debido a los posibles impactos sociales a largo plazo.

The conditional 'would condemn' suggests a hypothetical but firm stance on an ethical issue.

7

The school board moved to condemn the outdated textbooks, citing their inaccurate historical accounts and biased perspectives.

La junta escolar procedió a condenar los libros de texto anticuados, citando sus relatos históricos inexactos y perspectivas sesgadas.

'Moved to condemn' indicates an official decision or action taken by a governing body.

8

Environmental activists vehemently condemn the corporation's deforestation practices, which threaten biodiversity and indigenous communities.

Activistas ambientales condenan vehementemente las prácticas de deforestación de la corporación, que amenazan la biodiversidad y las comunidades indígenas.

The adverb 'vehemently' emphasizes the intensity and passion behind the activists' condemnation.

동의어

criticize denounce blame censure disapprove

반의어

praise approve commend

자주 쓰는 조합

strongly condemn dứt khoát lên án
publicly condemn công khai lên án
condemn violence lên án bạo lực
condemn an action lên án một hành động
condemn a decision lên án một quyết định
condemn a statement lên án một tuyên bố
condemn the attack lên án cuộc tấn công
condemn the regime lên án chế độ
condemn terrorism lên án khủng bố
condemn human rights abuses lên án các hành vi vi phạm nhân quyền

자주 쓰는 구문

We condemn this act.

Chúng tôi lên án hành động này.

The government condemned the riots.

Chính phủ lên án các cuộc bạo loạn.

Many people condemned the decision.

Nhiều người đã lên án quyết định này.

They condemned his actions as unacceptable.

Họ lên án hành động của anh ta là không thể chấp nhận được.

The international community condemned the invasion.

Cộng đồng quốc tế đã lên án cuộc xâm lược.

He was quick to condemn injustice.

Anh ấy nhanh chóng lên án sự bất công.

The speech condemned the oppressive regime.

Bài phát biểu lên án chế độ áp bức.

They condemned the violence in the strongest terms.

Họ lên án bạo lực bằng những lời lẽ mạnh mẽ nhất.

The council voted to condemn the new policy.

Hội đồng đã bỏ phiếu lên án chính sách mới.

We must condemn all forms of discrimination.

Chúng ta phải lên án mọi hình thức phân biệt đối xử.

사용법

When you condemn something, you are expressing very strong disapproval. It's more than just disliking; it's a formal or very serious statement that something is unacceptable. For example, a government might condemn an act of violence, or a building inspector might condemn a building, meaning it's unsafe and can't be used. This word is often used in official contexts.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is using condemn when a weaker word like 'criticize' or 'disapprove' would be more appropriate. Remember, 'condemn' implies a very strong, often public, denouncement. Another mistake can be confusing it with 'condone,' which means to approve of something, especially something bad, or to allow it to happen.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a judge saying, 'Con-DEMN that action! It's utterly wrong!' The 'demn' sounds like 'damn,' adding to the strong negative feeling.

시각적 연상

Picture a group of serious-looking leaders, perhaps at a press conference, with stern faces, pointing at a giant, red 'X' over a picture of a bad action. They are all loudly declaring, 'We condemn this!'

Word Web

criticize denounce reprimand censure reprove

챌린지

Think of a recent news event where a leader or official might 'condemn' an action. How would they phrase it?

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

After the earthquake, the government decided to condemn the old bridge, meaning it was declared unsafe for use.

  • decided to condemn
  • declared unsafe
  • unsafe for use

The international community was quick to condemn the actions of the rebels, calling them a violation of human rights.

  • quick to condemn
  • actions of the rebels
  • violation of human rights

Many people condemn bullying in schools, saying it creates a negative environment for students.

  • condemn bullying
  • negative environment
  • for students

The mayor issued a statement to condemn the recent acts of vandalism in the park.

  • issued a statement
  • condemn the recent acts
  • acts of vandalism

Parents often condemn unfair treatment of children, advocating for equal opportunities for all.

  • condemn unfair treatment
  • advocating for equal opportunities
  • for all

대화 시작하기

"Can you think of a time when a leader condemned something?"

"What kind of actions do people usually condemn?"

"Have you ever heard someone condemn a building or a place?"

"Why is it important for leaders to condemn bad actions?"

"What's the difference between 'condemn' and 'disagree'?"

일기 주제

Describe a situation where you or someone you know felt the need to condemn a behavior or action. What was it, and why did you feel that way?

Write about a public figure or organization that you admire for their willingness to condemn injustice or wrongdoing.

Imagine you are a leader. What is one thing you would strongly condemn in your community or in the world, and why?

Reflect on a time you witnessed something being condemned. How did it make you feel, and what was the outcome?

How can condemning something lead to positive change? Give an example.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Think of it like saying something is really, really bad or wrong, often in a formal way. Like when a principal says cheating is bad, they 'condemn' cheating.

You usually condemn someone's actions or behavior, not the person themselves. For example, you might say, 'The public condemned the politician's lies,' not 'The public condemned the politician.'

Yes, it's a very strong word. It's not something you'd use for small disagreements. It implies a strong moral or official judgment.

Absolutely! If a building is unsafe, officials might 'condemn' it, meaning they declare it unfit to be used and people have to leave.

'Condemn' is much stronger. It means to declare something deeply wrong or bad. 'Criticize' means to point out faults or drawbacks, which can be less severe.

Certainly! 'Many countries condemned the act of terrorism.' Or, 'The old bridge was condemned due to structural damage.'

If you're condemning someone's actions, it's a strong statement against what they did. It's not necessarily 'rude' in the sense of being impolite, but it's a very serious judgment.

Good question! Some opposites could be 'praise,' 'approve,' 'endorse,' or 'support.'

You could say you 'condemn your past actions' if you feel they were very wrong, but it's more common to talk about others or official bodies condemning things.

Yes, 'condemn' always carries a negative meaning, as it's about declaring something as very bad, wrong, or unsafe.

셀프 테스트 156 질문

fill blank A1

The people will ___ the bad actions of the leader.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To condemn means to say strongly that something is very bad or wrong. The people would speak against bad actions.

fill blank A1

The newspaper will ___ the new building if it is unsafe.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To condemn can also mean to declare something unsafe. If a building is unsafe, the newspaper would report it as such.

fill blank A1

Many people ___ the old factory because it made air dirty.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

If something made the air dirty, people would say it is bad or wrong, which means they would condemn it.

fill blank A1

The teacher will ___ cheating in class.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

Cheating is a bad action, so a teacher would strongly say it is wrong, meaning they would condemn it.

fill blank A1

The city will ___ the old bridge because it is not safe.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

If a bridge is not safe, the city would declare it unsafe, which is to condemn it.

fill blank A1

We must ___ all forms of unfair treatment.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

Unfair treatment is very bad, so we should strongly say it is wrong, which means we should condemn it.

multiple choice A1

The mayor will ___ the new building because it is unsafe.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To 'condemn' means to say something is very bad or wrong, like an unsafe building.

multiple choice A1

Many people ___ the bad actions of the thieves.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

When people 'condemn' bad actions, they are strongly saying those actions are wrong.

multiple choice A1

The newspaper will ___ the poor road conditions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To 'condemn' something like poor road conditions means to say they are very bad.

true false A1

If you condemn something, you think it is good.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To 'condemn' means to say something is very bad or wrong, not good.

true false A1

Leaders might condemn actions they think are wrong.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, leaders often 'condemn' bad actions or declare something unsafe.

true false A1

The word 'condemn' is used when something is praised.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, 'condemn' is used to say something is very bad or wrong, not praised.

listening A1

Listen for what the leader will do.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The leader will condemn the bad actions.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for what they say about the building.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They condemn the old building as unsafe.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for what many people feel about war.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many people condemn war.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I condemn the noise.

Focus: condemn

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

The city will condemn the street.

Focus: city, condemn, street

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Do you condemn littering?

Focus: condemn, littering

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a short sentence using the word 'condemn' to describe a leader speaking against something bad.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The president will condemn the bad actions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Imagine a newspaper headline. Use the word 'condemn' to show someone saying a building is not safe.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Officials condemn unsafe old building.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: 'Many people will ___ bad behavior.' Use 'condemn' in your answer.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Many people will condemn bad behavior.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What did the mayor do about fighting?

Read this passage:

The mayor gave a speech. In his speech, he said strongly that fighting is wrong. He wanted everyone to know that violence is not good. He will condemn all fighting in the city.

What did the mayor do about fighting?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He said it was wrong.

The passage says, 'he said strongly that fighting is wrong. He will condemn all fighting.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He said it was wrong.

The passage says, 'he said strongly that fighting is wrong. He will condemn all fighting.'

reading A1

Why will the city council condemn the bridge?

Read this passage:

A report came out today. It said that the old bridge is very unsafe. The city council decided to close it. They will condemn the bridge because it is not safe for cars.

Why will the city council condemn the bridge?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is unsafe.

The passage states, 'The city council decided to close it. They will condemn the bridge because it is not safe for cars.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is unsafe.

The passage states, 'The city council decided to close it. They will condemn the bridge because it is not safe for cars.'

reading A1

What does the singer condemn?

Read this passage:

A famous singer spoke today. She said that hurting animals is very bad. She told all her fans to be kind. She will always condemn cruelty to animals.

What does the singer condemn?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Cruelty to animals.

The passage says, 'She will always condemn cruelty to animals.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Cruelty to animals.

The passage says, 'She will always condemn cruelty to animals.'

fill blank A2

The mayor decided to _______ the old building because it was unsafe.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To 'condemn' means to say something is very bad or unsafe, which fits the context of an unsafe building.

fill blank A2

Many people _______ violence in all its forms.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To 'condemn' violence means to strongly say it is wrong.

fill blank A2

The newspaper editorial did not _______ the politician's actions, but rather supported them.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

The word 'condemn' creates a contrast with 'supported', indicating strong disapproval.

fill blank A2

The citizens will _______ the new law if it is unfair.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

If a law is unfair, citizens would likely 'condemn' or speak against it.

fill blank A2

The international community chose to _______ the recent acts of terrorism.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

Acts of terrorism are universally considered very bad, so the international community would 'condemn' them.

fill blank A2

It's important to _______ bullying whenever you see it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

Bullying is a very bad action, so it's important to 'condemn' it.

multiple choice A2

The mayor decided to ____ the old building because it was not safe.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To condemn an old building means to officially state that it is unsafe and should not be used.

multiple choice A2

Many people ____ the violence they saw on TV.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemned

To condemn violence means to strongly say it is wrong and bad.

multiple choice A2

The newspaper article ____ the company's bad behavior.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemned

If a newspaper condemns bad behavior, it means they are strongly speaking against it.

true false A2

If you condemn something, you think it is very good.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To condemn something means to say it is very bad or wrong, not good.

true false A2

Leaders often condemn actions that they believe are harmful to society.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Leaders use the word 'condemn' to speak against bad actions or things that are considered unsafe.

true false A2

A teacher might condemn a student's excellent work.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A teacher would praise excellent work, not condemn it. Condemn is used for things that are very bad or wrong.

listening A2

The mayor has to decide about an old building.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The mayor will condemn the old building tomorrow.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

What do people think about the criminal's actions?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many people condemn the actions of the criminal.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

How did the newspaper feel about the new law?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The newspaper article condemned the new law.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The government decided to condemn the dangerous bridge.

Focus: condemn /kənˈdɛm/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

It's easy to condemn others, but harder to understand them.

Focus: condemn /kənˈdɛm/, understand /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The international community will condemn the human rights violations.

Focus: international /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənl/, condemn /kənˈdɛm/, violations /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃənz/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you are a mayor. A new building in your town has a problem and is not safe. Write a short announcement to the people. Use the word 'condemn' to say the building is unsafe.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Attention citizens! We must condemn the old factory building. It is unsafe, and we ask everyone to stay away for their safety. We are working to fix this problem.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Your friend wants to buy a very cheap and old car, but you think it's a bad idea because the car is in terrible condition and not safe. Write a message to your friend telling them why you think it's a bad idea. Use the word 'condemn' to express your strong disapproval of buying the car.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hi [Friend's Name], I saw that old car you want to buy. I really must condemn the idea of you buying it. It looks very unsafe and broken. Please think about your safety!

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you are a leader speaking to your people. There was a bad event in your city (e.g., someone stole from a shop). Write a short sentence to show you are angry about it. Use the word 'condemn'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I condemn the act of stealing that happened in our city yesterday. Such actions are wrong and will not be tolerated.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

Why did the city council condemn the bridge?

Read this passage:

The city council decided to condemn the old bridge. It was very old and had many cracks. It was not safe for cars or people to use anymore. They will build a new, safer bridge next year.

Why did the city council condemn the bridge?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Because it was old and unsafe.

The passage says, 'It was very old and had many cracks. It was not safe for cars or people to use anymore,' which means it was condemned for being old and unsafe.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Because it was old and unsafe.

The passage says, 'It was very old and had many cracks. It was not safe for cars or people to use anymore,' which means it was condemned for being old and unsafe.

reading A2

What does the singer condemn?

Read this passage:

A famous singer spoke to the newspaper. She said she strongly condemns people who spread rumors. She believes it is wrong to say bad things about others without knowing the truth.

What does the singer condemn?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: People who spread rumors.

The passage states, 'She said she strongly condemns people who spread rumors.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: People who spread rumors.

The passage states, 'She said she strongly condemns people who spread rumors.'

reading A2

What is against the school rules?

Read this passage:

The school principal made an announcement. He said, 'We condemn any form of cheating during exams. It is not fair to other students and it is against our school rules.' Students should always try their best honestly.

What is against the school rules?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Cheating during exams.

The principal said, 'We condemn any form of cheating during exams. It is not fair to other students and it is against our school rules.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Cheating during exams.

The principal said, 'We condemn any form of cheating during exams. It is not fair to other students and it is against our school rules.'

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The government will condemn the violence.

This sentence correctly orders the words to form a coherent statement about the government condemning violence.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many people condemn such bad behavior.

This sentence correctly arranges the words to express that many people disapprove of bad behavior.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The mayor did condemn the damaged building.

This sentence correctly orders the words to state that the mayor officially declared the building unsafe.

fill blank B1

The mayor decided to _______ the old building due to structural damage.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To 'condemn' in this context means to officially declare something unfit for use or unsafe, which aligns with structural damage.

fill blank B1

Many human rights organizations _______ the use of child labor in factories.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

Human rights organizations would 'condemn' or strongly speak against the practice of child labor.

fill blank B1

After the scandal, the public began to _______ the politician's actions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

Following a scandal, the public would likely 'condemn' or express strong disapproval of the politician's actions.

fill blank B1

The international community was quick to _______ the invasion of the neighboring country.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

An invasion would typically be met with strong disapproval, meaning the international community would 'condemn' it.

fill blank B1

The article went on to _______ the government's lack of action on environmental issues.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

If there's a 'lack of action', the article would likely 'condemn' the government, meaning it would criticize it strongly.

fill blank B1

The critics universally _______ the new movie for its poor script and acting.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemned

If the movie had a 'poor script and acting', critics would 'condemn' it, meaning they would strongly criticize it.

multiple choice B1

The government decided to ____ the old building due to structural damage.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To condemn a building means to officially declare it unfit for use, often due to safety concerns. Repairing, renovating, or expanding are actions taken when a building is still considered usable.

multiple choice B1

Many international organizations ____ the human rights violations reported in the region.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To condemn human rights violations means to express strong disapproval or opposition to them. Ignoring, supporting, or praising them are the opposite of condemning.

multiple choice B1

The public widely ____ the politician's controversial remarks.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemned

To condemn remarks means to strongly disapprove of them. Applauding is approval, forgetting is a lack of reaction, and understanding doesn't necessarily imply approval or disapproval.

true false B1

If a judge condemns a criminal, it means the judge is expressing strong disapproval of the criminal's actions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

When a judge condemns a criminal, they are indeed expressing strong disapproval of their actions, often through sentencing or official statements.

true false B1

When a building is condemned, it means it is completely safe to enter.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To condemn a building means to declare it unsafe and unfit for use, so it would not be safe to enter.

true false B1

To condemn an artwork means to praise its beauty and originality.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To condemn an artwork means to strongly criticize it, not to praise its beauty or originality.

listening B1

Listen for how 'condemn' is used in relation to international response.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The international community was quick to condemn the actions of the rebel group.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Pay attention to who is condemning and why.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many critics condemn the new policy as being unfair to the poor.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Consider the action being condemned and by whom.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The mayor publicly condemned the vandalism that occurred in the park.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

It is important for leaders to condemn violence in all its forms.

Focus: con-DEMN

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Do you think the government should condemn companies that pollute the environment?

Focus: con-DEMN, pol-LUTE

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The principal will condemn any form of cheating during exams.

Focus: con-DEMN, PRIN-ci-pal

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Imagine you are a newspaper editor. Write a short paragraph condemning a recent act of vandalism in your city. Include at least two reasons why such actions are unacceptable.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

We unequivocally condemn the recent acts of vandalism that have defaced our beautiful city park. Such actions are not only illegal but also show a complete disrespect for public property and the community that uses these spaces. The damage caused requires public funds to repair, diverting resources from other important services.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Write a sentence in which you condemn a decision made by a sports team's coach. Explain why you believe the decision was wrong.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Many fans condemn the coach's decision to bench the star player during the final moments of the game. I believe this was wrong because it significantly weakened the team's chances of winning at a critical point.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

You are a spokesperson for an environmental group. Write a short statement condemning a company's actions that have caused pollution. Include a call for them to change their practices.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Our organization strongly condemns the chemical company's recent actions that have led to significant river pollution. We urge them to immediately cease these harmful practices and adopt more sustainable methods to protect our ecosystem.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

What was the international community's reaction to the terrorist attack?

Read this passage:

The international community was quick to condemn the recent terrorist attack. Leaders from various countries issued statements expressing their outrage and solidarity with the victims. They emphasized the need for global cooperation to prevent such atrocities from happening again.

What was the international community's reaction to the terrorist attack?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They condemned the attack.

The passage clearly states that 'The international community was quick to condemn the recent terrorist attack.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They condemned the attack.

The passage clearly states that 'The international community was quick to condemn the recent terrorist attack.'

reading B1

Why did the local council condemn the factory construction?

Read this passage:

The local council voted unanimously to condemn the proposed construction of a new factory near the residential area. Residents had raised concerns about increased traffic, noise pollution, and the potential impact on property values. The council members felt these concerns were valid.

Why did the local council condemn the factory construction?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Concerns about traffic, noise, and property values were raised.

The passage explains that 'Residents had raised concerns about increased traffic, noise pollution, and the potential impact on property values,' and the council felt these were valid.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Concerns about traffic, noise, and property values were raised.

The passage explains that 'Residents had raised concerns about increased traffic, noise pollution, and the potential impact on property values,' and the council felt these were valid.

reading B1

What did the human rights organization condemn in its report?

Read this passage:

The human rights organization issued a report condemning the inhumane conditions in certain detention centers. The report detailed various abuses and called for immediate reforms. The government responded by promising to investigate the allegations thoroughly.

What did the human rights organization condemn in its report?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The inhumane conditions in detention centers.

The passage states that the organization 'issued a report condemning the inhumane conditions in certain detention centers.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The inhumane conditions in detention centers.

The passage states that the organization 'issued a report condemning the inhumane conditions in certain detention centers.'

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The government condemned the acts of violence.

This sentence correctly orders the words to form a coherent statement about the government's disapproval of violence.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many people condemn discrimination in any form.

This sentence expresses a common sentiment against discrimination by correctly ordering the provided words.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He was quick to condemn their irresponsible behavior.

The words are arranged to show someone swiftly expressing strong disapproval of irresponsible actions.

multiple choice B2

The international community was quick to _______ the recent acts of terrorism.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

'Condemn' means to express strong disapproval. The context of 'acts of terrorism' indicates a need for strong disapproval from the international community.

multiple choice B2

Many critics _______ the new policy as discriminatory and unjust.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemned

If a policy is described as 'discriminatory and unjust,' critics would likely 'condemn' it, meaning they strongly disapprove.

multiple choice B2

The architect's design was _______ by safety officials due to structural weaknesses.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemned

When safety officials find 'structural weaknesses,' they would 'condemn' the design, meaning they declare it unsafe.

true false B2

To condemn an action means to express strong approval for it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To condemn an action means to express strong disapproval or to say it is very bad or wrong, not to express approval.

true false B2

A government might condemn a building if it is deemed unsafe for habitation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

One of the meanings of 'condemn' is for officials to declare something unsafe, such as a building.

true false B2

When a leader condemns a harmful act, they are usually offering their support for it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

When a leader condemns a harmful act, they are speaking against it, expressing strong disapproval, not offering support.

listening B2

The speaker is talking about a reaction to hostile actions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The international community was quick to condemn the recent acts of aggression.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

The speaker is discussing an opinion on a new rule or law.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many critics condemn the new policy as a step backward for human rights.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

The speaker is referring to an official's statement about property damage.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The mayor publicly condemned the vandalism that occurred in the city park.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

It's important to condemn injustice whenever and wherever we see it.

Focus: condemn, injustice

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

How would you condemn a decision that you strongly disagree with?

Focus: condemn, strongly disagree

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Leaders often condemn actions that go against international law.

Focus: leaders, condemn, international law

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Imagine you are a mayor. A new building project in your city has been found to be structurally unsound and unsafe for residents. Write a short official statement where you condemn the construction company responsible and outline the immediate actions your administration will take. Use the word 'condemn' in your statement.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

As mayor, I must unequivocally condemn the reckless actions of ABC Construction in their recent building project. The structural deficiencies found are unacceptable and have rendered the building unsafe for our citizens. We will hold them fully responsible for their negligence and immediately launch an investigation, while ensuring alternative housing for affected residents.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

You are a journalist covering a recent international event where a country's government has been widely criticized for its human rights record. Write a brief paragraph for your article, using the word 'condemn' to describe the international community's reaction.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The international community has been swift to condemn the government's recent actions, citing a severe deterioration in human rights. Leaders from around the world have issued statements expressing their strong disapproval and calling for immediate reform, highlighting the gravity of the situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Write a short personal reflection (2-3 sentences) on a time you witnessed someone doing something you considered deeply wrong or unfair. Use the word 'condemn' to express your strong disapproval of their actions.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I once saw a group of people unfairly mock someone for their appearance, and I couldn't help but inwardly condemn their cruel behavior. It was a stark reminder of how quickly judgment can turn into malice, and I felt a strong sense of injustice for the person targeted.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

What was the main purpose of the President's statement?

Read this passage:

In a recent press conference, the President chose to condemn the actions of a rogue state, labeling their nuclear ambitions as a direct threat to global stability. He emphasized that such behavior would not be tolerated and called for unified international sanctions. This strong stance aimed to send a clear message about the severity of the situation.

What was the main purpose of the President's statement?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To express strong disapproval and warn against a threat.

The passage clearly states the President chose to 'condemn' the actions and labeled them a 'direct threat', indicating strong disapproval and a warning.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To express strong disapproval and warn against a threat.

The passage clearly states the President chose to 'condemn' the actions and labeled them a 'direct threat', indicating strong disapproval and a warning.

reading B2

Why did the committee decide to condemn the city hall building?

Read this passage:

The architectural committee voted unanimously to condemn the old city hall building, citing extensive structural damage and severe safety hazards. They concluded that renovation efforts would be futile and recommended immediate demolition. This decision sparked some debate among preservationists, who argued for historical conservation.

Why did the committee decide to condemn the city hall building?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It had structural damage and safety hazards.

The passage explicitly states the committee condemned the building 'citing extensive structural damage and severe safety hazards'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It had structural damage and safety hazards.

The passage explicitly states the committee condemned the building 'citing extensive structural damage and severe safety hazards'.

reading B2

What action did the environmental activists take after condemning the company's decision?

Read this passage:

Environmental activists gathered to condemn the company's decision to dump industrial waste into the river, arguing that it posed a significant danger to local wildlife and human health. They organized a protest and called for stricter environmental regulations. Their outcry drew public attention to the ecological crisis.

What action did the environmental activists take after condemning the company's decision?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They organized a protest and called for stricter regulations.

After condemning the decision, the activists 'organized a protest and called for stricter environmental regulations'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They organized a protest and called for stricter regulations.

After condemning the decision, the activists 'organized a protest and called for stricter environmental regulations'.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many human rights activists condemn the government's actions.

This sentence structure places the subject 'Many human rights activists' first, followed by the verb 'condemn' and then the object 'the government's actions'.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: After inspection, officials condemned the building to be declared unsafe.

The phrase 'After inspection' acts as an introductory clause. The main clause follows, with 'officials' as the subject, 'condemned' as the verb, and 'the building' as the object, followed by the infinitive phrase 'to be declared unsafe'.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The public condemned the company's practices as unethical.

The sentence begins with the subject 'The public', followed by the verb 'condemned', the object 'the company's practices', and then the descriptive phrase 'as unethical'.

fill blank C1

The international community was quick to ___ the recent human rights violations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To 'condemn' means to express strong disapproval. In this context, it fits the action of the international community towards human rights violations.

fill blank C1

Many critics ___ the new policy as discriminatory and unjust.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemned

The word 'condemned' accurately reflects the critics' negative view of a discriminatory and unjust policy.

fill blank C1

The committee chose to ___ the outdated building, deeming it unsafe for occupation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To 'condemn' a building means to officially declare it unfit for use, often due to safety concerns.

fill blank C1

In his speech, the senator made sure to ___ the actions of the opposing party.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

Given the political context and the likely adversarial nature, 'condemn' is the most appropriate word to describe the senator's action towards the opposing party.

fill blank C1

The widespread corruption was universally ___ by citizens and international observers alike.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemned

Corruption is typically viewed negatively, so 'condemned' fits the idea of universal disapproval.

fill blank C1

The novel was initially ___ by conservative critics for its controversial themes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemned

When dealing with 'controversial themes', conservative critics are more likely to 'condemn' a novel than to praise or ignore it.

listening C1

Focus on the speaker's tone and the formality of the language used to express disapproval.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The international community was quick to condemn the egregious human rights violations reported in the region.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Pay attention to how 'unequivocally' modifies 'condemned' and the strength it adds to the statement.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: In his powerful speech, the senator unequivocally condemned the pervasive corruption undermining public trust.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Listen for the specific actions or policies being criticized and the reasons provided for the condemnation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Environmental groups have consistently condemned the government's lax policies on industrial pollution, citing irreversible damage.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

The organization's leader felt compelled to publicly condemn the discriminatory practices observed within the industry.

Focus: compelled, publicly, condemn, discriminatory

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

It is crucial for global leaders to collectively condemn acts of aggression and advocate for peaceful resolutions.

Focus: crucial, collectively, condemn, aggression, resolutions

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Despite overwhelming evidence, some officials were hesitant to condemn the controversial policy, fearing political repercussions.

Focus: overwhelming, hesitant, condemn, controversial, repercussions

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Write a paragraph discussing a recent international event where a country's actions were widely condemned by other nations. Explain why these actions were condemned and what the potential consequences might be.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In recent weeks, the unilateral decision by Country X to invade its smaller neighbor has been unequivocally condemned by the international community. Leaders from various nations, including the UN Secretary-General, have issued strong statements, describing the act as a blatant violation of international law and a severe threat to regional stability. The primary reasons for this condemnation stem from the unprovoked aggression, the resulting humanitarian crisis, and the disregard for established diplomatic protocols. Potential consequences could include severe economic sanctions imposed by numerous countries, leading to a significant downturn in Country X's economy, increased political isolation, and a protracted period of instability in the affected region, possibly escalating into a wider conflict if diplomatic efforts fail.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Imagine you are a journalist reporting on a local government's decision to condemn a historic building for demolition, despite public outcry. Write an article expressing the community's perspective and the reasons for their opposition.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The local council's controversial decision to condemn the venerable 'Old Mill House,' a landmark steeped in over two centuries of history, has ignited a fierce public outcry. Despite numerous petitions and impassioned pleas from preservation societies, the council cited structural instability and the need for urban regeneration as reasons to condemn the building for demolition. However, residents are vociferously opposing this move, arguing that the Old Mill House represents an irreplaceable part of our town's cultural heritage. They point to its unique architectural significance and its role in local folklore, suggesting that renovation, not demolition, is the only acceptable path. The community believes this decision not only disregards public opinion but also sets a dangerous precedent for the future of other historical sites.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Write a formal letter to a public official, such as a mayor or a parliamentary representative, to condemn a specific policy or action that you believe is unjust or harmful to the community. Clearly state your reasons and suggest alternatives.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Dear Mayor Thompson, I am writing to unequivocally condemn the proposed 'Urban Greening Initiative' in its current form, which, despite its promising title, includes the inexplicable plan to fell the ancient oak trees bordering Willow Creek Park. While I understand the administration's desire to enhance public spaces, the decision to condemn these magnificent, mature trees for removal is profoundly unjust and environmentally shortsighted. These oaks are not merely decorative; they are vital to the local ecosystem, providing crucial habitats for wildlife, improving air quality, and offering essential shade. Furthermore, their removal would destroy a beloved natural landmark for many residents. I urge you to reconsider this aspect of the initiative. Instead of felling these trees, I propose allocating resources towards integrating them into the greening plan, perhaps by designing pathways that accommodate their presence or implementing a comprehensive tree health program. There are numerous environmentally conscious alternatives that would achieve the goals of urban renewal without resorting to the destruction of irreplaceable natural assets. I look forward to your thoughtful consideration of this critical matter. Sincerely, [Your Name]

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

What is the primary reason the opposition leader condemned the austerity measures?

Read this passage:

In a recent press conference, the leader of the opposition party strongly condemned the government's newly proposed austerity measures, citing concerns about their potential impact on vulnerable populations. She argued that while fiscal responsibility is important, these cuts would disproportionately affect essential public services, leading to increased hardship for many families. Her speech called for a more equitable approach to economic policy, emphasizing investment in social programs rather than severe reductions.

What is the primary reason the opposition leader condemned the austerity measures?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She felt they would unfairly impact vulnerable people.

The passage states that the opposition leader condemned the measures 'citing concerns about their potential impact on vulnerable populations' and that 'these cuts would disproportionately affect essential public services, leading to increased hardship for many families.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She felt they would unfairly impact vulnerable people.

The passage states that the opposition leader condemned the measures 'citing concerns about their potential impact on vulnerable populations' and that 'these cuts would disproportionately affect essential public services, leading to increased hardship for many families.'

reading C1

What action did the human rights organization recommend to address the abuses?

Read this passage:

The international human rights organization released a detailed report today, unequivocally condemning the recent human rights abuses documented in the disputed territory. The report, which included eyewitness accounts and forensic evidence, highlighted instances of arbitrary detention, torture, and extrajudicial killings. The organization called on the global community to impose sanctions on the perpetrators and ensure accountability for these heinous acts.

What action did the human rights organization recommend to address the abuses?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To impose sanctions on those responsible.

The passage explicitly states, 'The organization called on the global community to impose sanctions on the perpetrators and ensure accountability for these heinous acts.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To impose sanctions on those responsible.

The passage explicitly states, 'The organization called on the global community to impose sanctions on the perpetrators and ensure accountability for these heinous acts.'

reading C1

What is the main concern of the environmental scientists regarding the government's decision?

Read this passage:

A panel of environmental scientists issued a joint statement yesterday, condemning the government's decision to roll back environmental protections. They warned that weakening these regulations would have severe and irreversible consequences for biodiversity and public health. The scientists presented compelling data illustrating how the changes could lead to increased pollution levels and accelerated habitat destruction, urging immediate reconsideration of the policy.

What is the main concern of the environmental scientists regarding the government's decision?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: That it would negatively impact the environment and public health.

The passage states that the scientists warned 'that weakening these regulations would have severe and irreversible consequences for biodiversity and public health' and that 'the changes could lead to increased pollution levels and accelerated habitat destruction.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: That it would negatively impact the environment and public health.

The passage states that the scientists warned 'that weakening these regulations would have severe and irreversible consequences for biodiversity and public health' and that 'the changes could lead to increased pollution levels and accelerated habitat destruction.'

fill blank C2

The international community was quick to ___ the recent acts of aggression, calling for immediate de-escalation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To 'condemn' means to express strong disapproval, which fits the context of international reaction to acts of aggression.

fill blank C2

Critics ___ the new policy as a regressive step that would harm the most vulnerable in society.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemned

'Condemned' is appropriate here as critics are expressing strong disapproval of a policy they see as harmful.

fill blank C2

The historical archives reveal that the ancient society would often ___ those who challenged the established religious doctrines.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

In this historical context, 'condemn' refers to the act of strongly declaring someone or something as wrong, often with severe consequences.

fill blank C2

Environmental groups ___ the government's decision to allow logging in pristine old-growth forests.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemned

Environmental groups would strongly disapprove of logging in pristine forests, making 'condemned' the correct choice.

fill blank C2

During the public inquiry, numerous witnesses came forward to ___ the systemic corruption within the municipal department.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

Witnesses would 'condemn' or speak strongly against systemic corruption during a public inquiry.

fill blank C2

The editorial board chose to publicly ___ the journalist's unethical behavior, emphasizing the importance of journalistic integrity.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

An editorial board would 'condemn' unethical behavior to uphold journalistic integrity, indicating strong disapproval.

multiple choice C2

The international community was quick to _______ the recent acts of aggression, calling for immediate de-escalation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: condemn

To 'condemn' means to express strong disapproval, which fits the context of the international community's response to acts of aggression.

multiple choice C2

Despite widespread public outcry, the government refused to _______ its controversial new policy, maintaining it was for the greater good.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: repudiate

To 'repudiate' means to refuse to accept or be associated with, which is a strong synonym for condemning a policy in this context.

multiple choice C2

The architect's innovative design, initially met with skepticism, was ultimately _______ by critics for its bold reimagining of urban spaces.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: extolled

The sentence indicates the design was ultimately praised. 'Extolled' means to praise enthusiastically, which is the antonym of 'condemn' and fits the positive outcome. 'Decried', 'impugned', and 'denounced' are all synonyms or related to condemning.

true false C2

A nation's leader might condemn a rival country's actions to express strong official disapproval.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Leaders often use the term 'condemn' to officially and strongly disapprove of actions taken by other nations or entities.

true false C2

If a building is condemned, it means it has been deemed safe for immediate occupancy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

When a building is condemned, it means it has been officially declared unsafe or unfit for human habitation, often due to structural issues or hazards.

true false C2

To condemn an individual's viewpoint means to embrace and support their perspective without reservation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To condemn a viewpoint means to strongly disapprove of it, which is the opposite of embracing or supporting it.

listening C2

Focus on the nuance of 'condemn' in a political context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The international community was quick to condemn the egregious human rights violations perpetrated by the regime.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Listen for how 'condemn' intensifies the idea of disapproval.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her scathing critique didn't just disapprove; it sought to utterly condemn the prevalent societal apathy towards environmental degradation.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Consider the official and practical implications of 'condemn' in this context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The architectural committee moved to condemn the derelict building, deeming it unsafe for public access and beyond salvaging.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

It is imperative that we unequivocally condemn any acts of xenophobia, fostering an inclusive environment for all.

Focus: unequivocally condemn

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

While acknowledging the historical context, we must still condemn the systemic injustices that have plagued society for centuries.

Focus: systemic injustices

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

The council's decision to condemn the proposed urban development project was met with widespread public acclaim.

Focus: widespread public acclaim

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) discussing a situation where a public figure might feel compelled to condemn an action or statement. Explain the potential impact of such a condemnation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In an era of heightened social awareness, a prominent politician might feel obligated to condemn inflammatory rhetoric used by an opposing faction. Such a condemnation, while potentially alienating some supporters, could solidify their moral standing and influence public opinion, potentially leading to a decrease in divisive language. The repercussions of not condemning, however, might be perceived as tacit approval, severely damaging their credibility.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Imagine you are a legal expert drafting a statement for an international court. Write a sentence or two that uses 'condemn' to describe the court's stance on a severe human rights violation, ensuring the tone is formal and authoritative.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The International Criminal Court unequivocally condemns the systematic perpetration of atrocities against civilian populations, viewing such acts as an egregious affront to universal human dignity. We deplore the flagrant disregard for established international humanitarian law.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Describe a scenario where a literary critic might 'condemn' a novel or play. What aspects of the work might lead to such a strong negative assessment?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A seasoned literary critic might condemn a contemporary novel for its derivative plot, flat character development, and a perceived lack of original insight into the human condition. They might argue that the work fails to meet even basic artistic standards, thereby rendering it unworthy of critical acclaim. Such a harsh assessment would likely stem from profound disappointment in the execution and thematic depth.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

What is the primary purpose of the United Nations Security Council's action regarding 'Veridia'?

Read this passage:

In a recent statement, the United Nations Security Council unanimously voted to condemn the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the fictional nation of 'Veridia'. The resolution called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and unrestricted access for aid organizations. This condemnation represents a significant step in pressuring the warring factions to seek a peaceful resolution, though its ultimate effectiveness remains to be seen amidst deeply entrenched geopolitical interests.

What is the primary purpose of the United Nations Security Council's action regarding 'Veridia'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To publicly express strong disapproval and exert pressure for a peaceful resolution.

The passage states that the Council 'unanimously voted to condemn' the crisis, which is followed by calls for 'cessation of hostilities' and 'unrestricted access for aid organizations,' indicating an effort to exert pressure and facilitate a peaceful resolution.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To publicly express strong disapproval and exert pressure for a peaceful resolution.

The passage states that the Council 'unanimously voted to condemn' the crisis, which is followed by calls for 'cessation of hostilities' and 'unrestricted access for aid organizations,' indicating an effort to exert pressure and facilitate a peaceful resolution.

reading C2

According to the passage, what is a potential criticism leveled against artistic condemnation?

Read this passage:

Throughout history, artists have often used their work to condemn societal injustices. From Goya's harrowing depictions of war to contemporary street art critiquing consumerism, art serves as a powerful medium for expressing disapproval and challenging the status quo. However, the impact of such artistic condemnation is often debated, with some arguing it merely preaches to the converted, while others maintain its vital role in fostering critical discourse and inspiring change.

According to the passage, what is a potential criticism leveled against artistic condemnation?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It only reinforces existing beliefs among those who already agree.

The passage mentions that 'the impact of such artistic condemnation is often debated, with some arguing it merely preaches to the converted,' which means it only reinforces existing beliefs.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It only reinforces existing beliefs among those who already agree.

The passage mentions that 'the impact of such artistic condemnation is often debated, with some arguing it merely preaches to the converted,' which means it only reinforces existing beliefs.

reading C2

What was the unintended consequence of the CEO's condemnation of the whistleblower?

Read this passage:

The CEO's decision to condemn the whistleblower's actions as 'disloyal and damaging' sparked widespread outrage among employees and the public. Critics argued that instead of addressing the legitimate concerns raised, the CEO chose to attack the messenger, thereby undermining corporate transparency and ethical conduct. This condemnation, far from quelling dissent, inadvertently amplified calls for greater accountability within the organization.

What was the unintended consequence of the CEO's condemnation of the whistleblower?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It increased public and employee demands for accountability.

The passage states that 'This condemnation, far from quelling dissent, inadvertently amplified calls for greater accountability within the organization,' indicating that it had the opposite effect of what was intended.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It increased public and employee demands for accountability.

The passage states that 'This condemnation, far from quelling dissent, inadvertently amplified calls for greater accountability within the organization,' indicating that it had the opposite effect of what was intended.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The international community unanimously condemned the atrocious acts of terrorism.

This sentence structure places the subject ('The international community') first, followed by the adverb ('unanimously'), the verb ('condemned'), and then the object ('the atrocious acts of terrorism').

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many critics were quick to condemn the film's controversial themes.

The sentence begins with the subject ('Many critics'), followed by the verb phrase ('were quick to condemn'), and concludes with the direct object ('the film's controversial themes').

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The architect had to condemn the dilapidated building as unsafe for occupancy.

This arrangement correctly positions the subject ('The architect'), the auxiliary and main verb ('had to condemn'), the object ('the dilapidated building'), and the descriptive phrase ('as unsafe for occupancy').

/ 156 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

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Law 관련 단어

burglarious

B2

Relating to or characteristic of the crime of burglary, specifically involving the intent to break into a building to commit a theft or felony. It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to describe motives, actions, or equipment associated with such crimes.

arbiter

B2

'Arbiter'는 분쟁을 해결하거나 옳고 그름을 결정할 권한이 있는 사람이에요. 중립적인 심판자 역할을 하죠.

arson

C1

Arson is the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property, such as buildings, vehicles, or forests. It is classified as a serious felony due to the potential for widespread destruction and loss of human life.

interdicthood

C1

특정 활동에 참여하는 것을 공식적으로 금지하는 것. 법적 또는 종교적 칙령에 의해 자주 이루어진다.

preduccide

C1

후속 공식 절차가 형식에 불과했음을 암시하며, 미리 결정되거나 안내된 결론 또는 결정입니다.

antisalvacy

C1

잃어버리거나 손상된 재산을 회수하거나 구출하는 것에 반대하는 원칙이나 정책이야.

preducible

C1

결론을 내리기 전에 증거나 논리를 미리 제시하는 것을 말해. 어떤 주제를 공식적인 자리로 끌어오는 행위지.

posttortship

C1

The state or period following the commission of a civil wrong (tort), specifically concerning the legal obligations, remedial processes, and the ongoing relationship between the claimant and the tortfeasor. It describes the phase where parties must navigate the consequences of a legal injury or liability.

circumlegic

C1

To strategically bypass or interpret around the literal boundaries of a law, regulation, or specific text. This verb describes the act of navigating through complex rules to find an alternative path without strictly violating the letter of the law.

legislate

C1

공식적인 절차를 통해 법을 만드는 것을 의미해. 보통 정부나 의회에서 규칙을 토론하고 통과시키는 과정을 말해.

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