confirm
To say that something is definitely true or to make an arrangement official.
Explanation at your level:
You use confirm when you say 'yes' to a plan. If you have a meeting, you say, 'I confirm I will be there.' It means you are sure. It is like saying 'I agree' or 'It is true.' You use it to make plans clear for everyone.
When you confirm something, you check that it is correct. For example, you can confirm your flight time or confirm your hotel room. It helps you feel sure about your plans. It is a very useful word for traveling and making appointments.
In an intermediate context, confirm is used to verify information. If you hear a rumor, you might look for facts to confirm it is true. It is also used in business to finalize agreements. For instance, 'Please confirm your attendance by Friday.' It shows you are organized and reliable.
At the B2 level, you use confirm to handle more complex situations. You might confirm a theory, confirm a suspicion, or confirm a booking. It suggests a higher level of professional communication. You should be comfortable using it in both passive and active voice, such as 'The appointment was confirmed by the secretary.'
Advanced learners use confirm to discuss validity and evidence. You might confirm the authenticity of a document or confirm a hypothesis in a research paper. It implies a rigorous process of verification. The word carries weight; it suggests that doubt has been removed through careful observation or official process.
At the mastery level, confirm can be used in nuanced ways to describe the solidification of beliefs or systemic processes. It can relate to the 'confirmation' of a social status or the 'confirmation' of a long-held cultural narrative. It is a word that bridges the gap between simple verification and the establishment of objective truth in academic and literary discourse.
30초 단어
- Confirm means to make sure.
- It is used for plans and facts.
- It is a versatile verb.
- It has a Latin root.
When you confirm something, you are basically saying, 'Yes, this is true,' or 'Yes, I will be there.' It is a very common word used to remove doubt from a situation.
Think of it as a seal of approval. If you are uncertain about a rumor, you look for facts to confirm it. If you have a dentist appointment, the office might call to confirm that you are still coming. It turns a 'maybe' into a 'definitely.'
Using this word makes your communication clear and reliable. It is essential in both business and daily social interactions because it helps people coordinate their lives without confusion.
The word confirm has a long and interesting journey. It comes from the Latin word confirmare, which is made of two parts: con- (meaning 'together' or 'completely') and firmare (meaning 'to make firm' or 'to strengthen').
It entered English through Old French in the 13th century. Originally, it had a strong religious meaning, often used in the context of the church rite of 'confirmation,' where a person's faith is made firm or strengthened.
Over time, the meaning broadened from spiritual strengthening to general verification. It is fascinating how a word that started as a way to describe building physical strength now helps us build social certainty in our digital world.
You will hear confirm used in many settings. In formal business, you might 'confirm an order' or 'confirm a reservation.' In casual conversation, you might simply ask a friend to 'confirm the time' for a movie.
Common collocations include confirm a suspicion, confirm a report, and confirm an appointment. It is a very versatile verb.
Note that we often use it with 'that' clauses: 'I can confirm that the package has arrived.' It is a neutral word, meaning it works just as well in a professional email as it does in a text message to your roommate.
While 'confirm' itself isn't always part of a fixed idiom, it is used in phrases that imply verification:
- Confirm the worst: To find out that a bad suspicion was actually true.
- Confirm the booking: A standard phrase for finalizing travel or hotel plans.
- Confirm the details: To double-check all the small parts of an agreement.
- Confirm by email: A common instruction to ensure there is a written record.
- Confirm one's identity: To prove who you are, often required at airports or banks.
Confirm is a regular verb. Its past tense and past participle are confirmed, and its present participle is confirming.
The IPA pronunciation is /kənˈfɜːrm/. The stress is on the second syllable: con-FIRM. It rhymes with words like firm, term, and worm.
A common mistake is to confuse it with 'affirm,' which is more about stating something strongly as a truth. Always remember that 'confirm' usually requires an external piece of evidence or a prior arrangement.
Fun Fact
It shares a root with the word 'firm' (as in a business).
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'r' sound at the end.
Slightly stronger 'r' sound.
Common Errors
- stressing the first syllable
- mispronouncing the 'ir' as 'ar'
- swallowing the 'm' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to speak
Easy to listen
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Transitive Verbs
I confirm the plan.
Passive Voice
The plan was confirmed.
Reporting Verbs
He confirmed that...
Examples by Level
I confirm the time.
I say yes to the time.
Subject-Verb-Object
Please confirm your email.
Please verify your email.
Imperative form
Can you confirm?
Are you sure?
Question form
I confirm the plan.
I agree to the plan.
Simple present
Confirm the date.
Check the date.
Imperative
They confirm the news.
They say the news is true.
Third person singular
Did you confirm?
Did you check?
Past tense question
I will confirm later.
I will check later.
Future tense
Please confirm your reservation by phone.
I need to confirm the meeting time.
The teacher confirmed the test date.
Can you confirm that you are coming?
The email confirmed the order.
She confirmed the news with her boss.
We confirmed our flight yesterday.
I am waiting to confirm the details.
The results confirm our initial hypothesis.
Please confirm your identity by showing your ID.
The company confirmed the new hire today.
He confirmed that he would be attending the gala.
The witness confirmed the suspect's story.
We need to confirm the availability of the room.
The bank confirmed the transfer of funds.
I can confirm that the report is finished.
The study confirms the link between diet and health.
The manager confirmed the schedule change via email.
Can you confirm the veracity of these claims?
The spokesperson confirmed the rumors were false.
The doctor confirmed the diagnosis after the tests.
The committee confirmed the appointment of the new chair.
I confirmed my flight status online.
The data confirms our expectations for the quarter.
The forensic evidence confirmed the timeline of events.
The findings confirm the theory beyond any doubt.
He confirmed his commitment to the project.
The court confirmed the previous ruling.
The data confirms a downward trend in sales.
She confirmed her status as the top athlete.
The audit confirmed the company's financial stability.
The experiment confirms the laws of physics.
The historian confirmed the authenticity of the manuscript.
The evidence serves to confirm the long-standing suspicion.
The ritual serves to confirm the group's shared values.
The success of the launch confirms our strategic direction.
The results confirm the validity of the model.
His actions confirm his dedication to the cause.
The findings confirm the necessity of further research.
The report confirms the severity of the crisis.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"confirm the worst"
to find out that a bad suspicion is true
The doctor confirmed the worst.
neutral"confirm in writing"
to send a formal document to verify something
Please confirm the offer in writing.
formal"confirm one's place"
to secure a spot in a competition or school
She confirmed her place in the final.
neutral"confirm the order"
to finalize a purchase
Click here to confirm the order.
neutral"confirm the date"
to agree on a specific day
Let's confirm the date for the party.
casual"confirm the truth"
to verify reality
He wanted to confirm the truth himself.
neutralEasily Confused
similar sound
affirm is to state strongly; confirm is to verify
I confirm the facts; I affirm my belief.
similar spelling
confer means to discuss
We will confer on the plan.
same meaning
verify is to check truth; confirm is to make definite
Verify the facts; confirm the time.
formal context
ratify is for treaties
They ratified the law.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + confirm + that + clause
I confirm that I am coming.
Subject + confirm + noun
She confirmed the news.
Subject + confirm + noun + with + person
I confirmed the time with him.
Passive: Noun + be + confirmed + by + agent
The date was confirmed by the boss.
Subject + confirm + identity
Please confirm your identity.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Confirm is to verify; affirm is to assert strongly.
You confirm facts, not usually people.
Confirm is a transitive verb.
Confer means to discuss or give.
It also works for past facts.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a big 'YES' stamp.
When Native Speakers Use It
When finalizing plans.
Cultural Insight
Very common in business emails.
Grammar Shortcut
Follow with 'that' or a noun.
Say It Right
Stress the second syllable.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use for people.
Did You Know?
It comes from 'firm'.
Study Smart
Use it in your daily emails.
Synonym Power
Use 'verify' for variety.
Formal Writing
Use it to add authority.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
CON-FIRM: You are CONvinced and you make it FIRM.
Visual Association
A stamp on a document saying 'CONFIRMED'.
Word Web
챌린지
Confirm three things today.
어원
Latin
Original meaning: To make firm or strengthen
문화적 맥락
None
Used heavily in business and travel.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- Confirm the meeting
- Confirm the deadline
- Confirm receipt
Travel
- Confirm the flight
- Confirm the reservation
- Confirm the hotel
Academic
- Confirm the results
- Confirm the hypothesis
- Confirm the findings
Daily life
- Confirm the time
- Confirm the plan
- Confirm the address
Conversation Starters
"Can you confirm the time for our meeting?"
"Did you confirm your flight yet?"
"How do you confirm your plans?"
"Why is it important to confirm facts?"
"Have you ever had to confirm an identity?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you confirmed a plan.
Why do we need to confirm information?
Describe a situation where confirmation was important.
How does it feel when plans are confirmed?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문Yes, it is a verb.
Yes, it is common.
Confirmed.
It can be both formal and neutral.
Yes, mostly.
No, usually facts or plans.
Yes, to confirm results.
C-O-N-F-I-R-M.
셀프 테스트
Please ___ your email address.
You verify an email address.
What does confirm mean?
It means to verify.
Confirming something makes it uncertain.
It makes it certain.
Word
뜻
They are synonyms.
Subject-Verb-Object.
The data ___ the theory.
Data provides evidence.
Which is a formal synonym?
Corroborate is formal.
You can confirm a person.
Usually you confirm facts.
The findings ___ the hypothesis.
Substantiate is a formal synonym.
What is the root of confirm?
Latin root.
점수: /10
Summary
To confirm is to turn uncertainty into certainty.
- Confirm means to make sure.
- It is used for plans and facts.
- It is a versatile verb.
- It has a Latin root.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a big 'YES' stamp.
When Native Speakers Use It
When finalizing plans.
Cultural Insight
Very common in business emails.
Grammar Shortcut
Follow with 'that' or a noun.
예시
I'll call the restaurant to confirm our table for tonight.
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