C1 Expression Very Formal 7 min read

This study has confirmed

Academic essay writing expression

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to state that research has proven a theory true.
  • Commonly followed by 'that' and a specific finding.
  • Very formal; best for academic papers and professional reports.
  • Implies high authority and finality based on strong evidence.

Meaning

Think of this as the ultimate 'I told you so' in the world of science and research. It means that after checking the facts, the evidence is so strong that we can finally say a theory is true. It carries a heavy vibe of authority and finality, like a judge hitting a gavel in court.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Writing a university thesis

This study has confirmed that urban green spaces significantly reduce resident stress levels.

This study has confirmed that urban green spaces significantly reduce resident stress levels.

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2

Corporate meeting about marketing

Our latest market study has confirmed that Gen Z prefers video content over static images.

Our latest market study has confirmed that Gen Z prefers video content over static images.

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3

News report on health

A new study has confirmed that eight hours of sleep is vital for cognitive function.

A new study has confirmed that eight hours of sleep is vital for cognitive function.

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🌍

Cultural Background

There is a high value placed on 'empirical evidence.' Phrases like 'This study has confirmed' are the currency of truth in universities and research centers. British speakers may use 'has confirmed' more strictly in formal writing, while in speech, they might hedge more with 'The study seems to confirm...' In US business, this phrase is used to project 'confidence' and 'decisiveness.' It is often used to end a debate and move to action. English is the 'lingua franca' of science. This specific phrase is used globally by scientists from Tokyo to Berlin to publish their work in international journals.

🎯

The 'That' Rule

Always follow 'confirmed' with 'that' if you are going to use a full sentence (e.g., 'confirmed that it works').

⚠️

Don't Overuse

In a single paper, don't use this more than once or twice. Use 'suggests' or 'shows' for variety.

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to state that research has proven a theory true.
  • Commonly followed by 'that' and a specific finding.
  • Very formal; best for academic papers and professional reports.
  • Implies high authority and finality based on strong evidence.

What It Means

Ever seen a headline claiming coffee makes you live forever? That’s where this powerhouse phrase usually lives. It is the 'mic drop' of the academic world. When you use it, you aren't just guessing. You are stating a cold, hard fact backed by data. It feels solid, reliable, and a bit fancy.

What It Means

This phrase tells your reader that the mystery is solved. Imagine you're watching a Netflix documentary about a cold case. When the DNA results come back, the narrator might use this. It marks the transition from 'maybe' to 'definitely.' It’s about verification. You had a hunch, you did the work, and now you have the proof. It carries the weight of thousands of hours of boring spreadsheets. Use it when you want to sound like the smartest person in the Zoom room. It's not just a feeling; it's a confirmation. Even if your study was just about which cat video is cutest, this phrase makes it sound official.

How To Use It

You will almost always see this followed by the word that. For example, This study has confirmed that remote work increases productivity. Notice the grammar here. We use the present perfect tense (has confirmed) because the result is relevant right now. It connects the past work to the present truth. It’s like a bridge between your lab and the real world. You can also use it to shut down a debate. If someone is arguing about a trend, dropping a 'study confirmed' line is a legal way to win. Just make sure you actually have a study to back it up! Otherwise, you're just a person with a loud opinion.

Formality & Register

This is a high-level, formal expression. You won't hear it at a wild Saturday night party. Unless, of course, you hang out with very intense scientists. It belongs in research papers, news reports, and serious LinkedIn posts. If you use it in a casual text, you’re probably being sarcastic. Imagine texting: This study has confirmed that you are always late. It’s funny because it’s too formal for a friend. In a job interview, it makes you sound professional and evidence-based. It shows you value facts over feelings. Use it when you want to impress a professor or a CEO. It's the tuxedo of English phrases—sharp and impressive.

Real-Life Examples

Check out the 'Science' section of the New York Times. You will see this phrase everywhere. Or look at those 'Health' infographics on Instagram. They love to start with A new study has confirmed... to get clicks. In the tech world, a developer might say it during a presentation. Our A/B study has confirmed that the red button gets more clicks. It’s used in climate change reports to show the urgency of the situation. It’s also common in marketing. Think about those toothpaste commercials. Clinical studies have confirmed 99% of bacteria are gone. It’s a tool for building trust with an audience. If the study says it, it must be true, right? At least, that's what the marketers want you to think.

When To Use It

Use it when you have finished your research and have a clear answer. It’s perfect for the 'Conclusion' or 'Discussion' section of an essay. If you’re writing a report for work, use it to justify a big decision. The market study has confirmed high demand for this app. It’s also great for debunking myths. If people think the earth is flat, you say, Satellite studies have confirmed it is a sphere. Use it when the evidence is 'statistically significant.' That’s a fancy way of saying it wasn't just a lucky guess. It’s for moments of clarity and certainty. When the data finally makes sense, this is your go-to line.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this if your results are 'weak' or 'inconclusive.' If you only asked three friends their opinion, that is not a 'study.' Avoid it if you’re just sharing a personal vibe. This study has confirmed that I need a vacation is a joke, not a fact. Also, stay away from it if the research is still ongoing. Scientists hate it when people claim 'confirmation' too early. It’s like celebrating a goal before the ball hits the net. If there's still a chance you're wrong, use suggests or indicates instead. Being too confident can make you look unprofessional if the facts change later. Nobody likes a 'know-it-all' who is actually wrong.

Common Mistakes

This study is confirm that coffee is good. This study has confirmed that coffee is good.

Don't forget the has and the -ed ending. It’s a completed action with present impact.

This study confirmed about the weather. This study has confirmed the weather patterns.

You don't need 'about' after 'confirmed.' It’s a direct object or a that clause.

Another mistake is using it for opinions.

The study confirmed that pizza is delicious. The study confirmed that 80% of people prefer pizza.

Studies confirm data, not personal taste. Even if we all know pizza is life.

Common Variations

If you want to sound slightly less 'final,' try This study suggests that... It’s the polite version. For a more modern vibe, use The data shows that... It sounds techy and cool. Research indicates is the classic academic alternative. If you want to be very strong, try This study proves that... but be careful with 'prove.' In science, 'prove' is a very dangerous word! Findings reveal is great for a surprising discovery. You might use Our analysis validates in a corporate setting. All these phrases are cousins, but has confirmed is the most 'official' sounding one. Pick the one that fits your level of confidence.

Real Conversations

P

Professor

Have you looked at the latest climate data yet?
S

Student

Yes, this study has confirmed that sea levels are rising faster than expected.
P

Professor

That is concerning, but the evidence is undeniable.

Tech Lead: Why are we changing the UI layout again?

D

Designer

Our recent user study has confirmed that the old menu was too confusing.

Tech Lead: Fair enough, let's go with the new version.

News Anchor: A groundbreaking study has confirmed a new treatment for the flu.

D

Doctor

That's right, the clinical trials showed a 90% success rate.

Quick FAQ

Is this phrase too formal for an email?

Yes, unless you are sending a formal report to a client or a supervisor. In a quick message to a teammate, just say The results show... instead.

Can I use it in the past tense?

Sure, The study confirmed... works if you are talking about something that happened a long time ago. But has confirmed feels more 'current' and important for today.

What if the study is small?

Then don't use 'confirmed.' Use A pilot study suggests... It protects your reputation if the results don't hold up in a bigger test.

Does 'confirmed' mean it’s 100% true?

In science, almost nothing is 100%. But 'confirmed' means the evidence is very, very strong. It’s as close to 'true' as academics get without getting into a fight.

Usage Notes

Use this phrase sparingly in your writing to maintain its impact. It belongs in the 'Conclusion' or 'Results' section of a formal document. Be careful not to use it with small sample sizes, as this can undermine your academic credibility.

🎯

The 'That' Rule

Always follow 'confirmed' with 'that' if you are going to use a full sentence (e.g., 'confirmed that it works').

⚠️

Don't Overuse

In a single paper, don't use this more than once or twice. Use 'suggests' or 'shows' for variety.

💬

The Power of 'Has'

In American English, omitting the 'has' (This study confirmed) is more common in journalism, but 'has confirmed' is preferred in formal science.

Examples

10
#1 Writing a university thesis
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This study has confirmed that urban green spaces significantly reduce resident stress levels.

This study has confirmed that urban green spaces significantly reduce resident stress levels.

A classic academic use to show a clear link between two variables.

#2 Corporate meeting about marketing
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Our latest market study has confirmed that Gen Z prefers video content over static images.

Our latest market study has confirmed that Gen Z prefers video content over static images.

Using 'confirmed' helps justify a change in marketing strategy.

#3 News report on health
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

A new study has confirmed that eight hours of sleep is vital for cognitive function.

A new study has confirmed that eight hours of sleep is vital for cognitive function.

Journalists use this to give weight to health advice.

#4 Instagram caption for a science page
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

This study has confirmed what we all suspected: dogs really can understand our emotions!

This study has confirmed what we all suspected: dogs really can understand our emotions!

Using a formal phrase for a heartwarming topic creates an engaging contrast.

#5 Debunking a myth on TikTok
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Actually, this study has confirmed that drinking a gallon of water a day isn't necessary for everyone.

Actually, this study has confirmed that drinking a gallon of water a day isn't necessary for everyone.

Great for correcting viral misinformation with facts.

#6 A sad environmental documentary
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

This study has confirmed the tragic loss of over 50% of the coral reef in this area.

This study has confirmed the tragic loss of over 50% of the coral reef in this area.

Used to emphasize the gravity of a scientific reality.

Academic writing error Common Mistake
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✗ This study is confirmed that coffee is bad. → ✓ This study has confirmed that coffee is bad.

This study has confirmed that coffee is bad.

Avoid using 'is' as an auxiliary; use 'has' for the present perfect.

Preposition error Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ This study has confirmed about the growth. → ✓ This study has confirmed the growth.

This study has confirmed the growth.

Do not use 'about' after 'confirmed'—it takes a direct object.

#9 Funny text to a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

This study has confirmed that I am 100% incapable of waking up before noon on Saturdays.

This study has confirmed that I am 100% incapable of waking up before noon on Saturdays.

Sarcastic use of formal language for a lazy habit.

#10 Job interview for a researcher role
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My previous study has confirmed a 15% increase in efficiency through the new protocol.

My previous study has confirmed a 15% increase in efficiency through the new protocol.

Shows you can quantify your successes with evidence.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'confirm'.

The latest environmental ______ study ______ that the ice caps are melting.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: has confirmed

'This study' is singular, so we use 'has confirmed' to show current relevance.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal scientific journal?

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This study has confirmed the efficacy of the medication.

This uses formal vocabulary ('efficacy', 'medication') and the correct grammatical structure.

Complete the dialogue between two researchers.

Researcher A: 'Are the results in yet?' Researcher B: 'Yes, and you'll be happy to know that ______.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: this study has confirmed our theory

This is the standard way to announce successful results.

Match the phrase variation to the correct situation.

1. 'This study has confirmed...' 2. 'This study suggests...' 3. 'This study has debunked...'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

'Confirmed' is for strong proof, 'suggests' is for weak proof, and 'debunked' is for proving something false.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Certainty Levels

Weak
Suggests Suggests
Strong
Confirmed Confirmed

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'confirm'. Fill Blank B1

The latest environmental ______ study ______ that the ice caps are melting.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: has confirmed

'This study' is singular, so we use 'has confirmed' to show current relevance.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal scientific journal? Choose C1

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This study has confirmed the efficacy of the medication.

This uses formal vocabulary ('efficacy', 'medication') and the correct grammatical structure.

Complete the dialogue between two researchers. dialogue_completion B2

Researcher A: 'Are the results in yet?' Researcher B: 'Yes, and you'll be happy to know that ______.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: this study has confirmed our theory

This is the standard way to announce successful results.

Match the phrase variation to the correct situation. situation_matching B2

1. 'This study has confirmed...' 2. 'This study suggests...' 3. 'This study has debunked...'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

'Confirmed' is for strong proof, 'suggests' is for weak proof, and 'debunked' is for proving something false.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, that would sound very strange. Only use it when referring to actual research or data.

No, but 'has confirmed' is better for showing that the result is still a fact today.

'Prove' is often seen as too strong in science (nothing is ever 100% proven). 'Confirm' is the preferred academic term.

No, you should say 'This study has confirmed my belief' or 'This study has confirmed that I was right.'

Yes, it is standard in all major varieties of English, including British, American, and Australian.

Yes, it is an excellent phrase for the 'Writing Task 2' to introduce evidence.

If the study is from 50 years ago, use the simple past: 'A 1970 study confirmed...'

Usually 'confirmed that' or 'confirmed [noun]'. 'Confirmed to' is rare in this context.

Yes, a researcher can confirm the findings of a study, but usually, the study itself is the subject.

'Validated' is great for psychology and social sciences; 'confirmed' is more general.

Related Phrases

🔗

Research suggests

similar

Evidence points to a conclusion but isn't 100% certain.

🔗

The data indicates

similar

The numbers show a specific trend.

🔗

To validate a hypothesis

specialized form

To prove a scientific guess is right.

🔗

To debunk a myth

contrast

To prove that a popular belief is false.

🔗

Empirical evidence

builds on

Information received by means of observation or experimentation.

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