When something is contrary, it means it is the exact opposite of what you expect or what was said.
For example, if someone says it will rain, but the sun is shining, the weather is contrary to what they said.
It's like saying 'no' when everyone expects 'yes'.
So, contrary means completely different or the opposite.
When something is the contrary, it means it's the exact opposite of what you just heard or thought. Imagine someone says it's hot outside, but you look and see it's actually cold and raining. The cold and rain would be the contrary to what they said. It's like saying, "No, that's not right, it's actually the other way." We often use it in phrases to show that the real situation is the complete opposite of what was suggested.
When something is the contrary, it means it's the complete opposite of what was just said or thought. Imagine someone says it's going to rain, but the sun is shining brightly; the sunny weather is the contrary to their statement. You often hear it in phrases like "on the contrary," which emphasizes that the truth is exactly the opposite of what's been implied. It's a useful word for pointing out a direct contradiction or an opposing fact.
When something is described as the contrary, it signifies a complete opposition or reversal of what was previously stated or believed. It often introduces a statement that asserts the exact opposite of what has just been presented. This term is particularly useful in formal discourse to emphasize a stark contrast or to correct a misconception. You'll frequently encounter it in phrases like 'on the contrary' or 'to the contrary' to highlight a contradictory fact or idea.
When something is described as the contrary, it signifies a complete and absolute opposition to a previously stated idea, fact, or condition. It's often encountered in expressions such as 'on the contrary' or 'quite the contrary', serving to emphatically refute a prior assertion by presenting the diametrically opposite truth. This term is employed when there's a need to stress a fundamental disagreement or a reversal of expectations, highlighting a stark divergence from what might otherwise be assumed. Its usage underscores a direct challenge to a prevailing belief or a presented scenario, asserting that the reality is precisely the opposite.
- Word
- contrary
- CEFR Level
- B2
- Definition
- The opposite or reverse of a statement, fact, or condition. It is most frequently used in phrases to indicate that the truth is the exact opposite of what has just been mentioned or suggested.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
The word "contrary" is a versatile term that you'll encounter in various contexts, especially in formal settings like work, school, and news reports. Its primary function is to express opposition or a direct reversal of a previously stated idea or situation. Understanding its usage is key to comprehending nuanced discussions and arguments.
In the workplace, you might hear "contrary" when discussing differing opinions, project outcomes, or company policies. For example, a manager might say, "Contrary to our initial projections, the sales figures for this quarter have exceeded expectations." This clearly indicates that the current reality is the opposite of what was predicted. It's also used in formal reports or presentations to highlight discrepancies or unexpected results. For instance, a report might state, "The data suggests a positive trend, contrary to popular belief."
The evidence suggests the defendant was, contrary to his testimony, present at the scene of the crime.
In academic environments, "contrary" is essential for expressing contrasting viewpoints, critiquing arguments, and presenting research findings. In essays or debates, students often use phrases like "on the contrary" or "to the contrary" to introduce an opposing argument. A professor might pose a question like, "While some theories suggest X, what evidence do we have to the contrary?" This encourages critical thinking and the exploration of different perspectives. In scientific papers, researchers might present their findings and then discuss any results that are contrary to existing hypotheses.
The experimental results were contrary to the widely accepted hypothesis.
News reports frequently employ "contrary" to highlight discrepancies, present different sides of a story, or to correct previous information. You'll often see it in headlines or leading sentences to grab the reader's attention by presenting an unexpected twist. For instance, a news article might read, "The government announced a new policy today, contrary to earlier promises." This immediately signals a change or a contradiction. It's also used when quoting individuals who hold opposing views: "One official stated that the economy is improving, while another presented contrary evidence."
Here are some common phrases where "contrary" is frequently used:
- On the contrary: Used to introduce a statement that is the opposite of what has just been said.
- To the contrary: Used to mean 'the opposite' or 'in opposition to something'.
- Contrary to: Used to state that something is the opposite of what is expected or believed.
- Quite the contrary: An emphatic way of saying 'on the contrary'.
By recognizing these common phrases and understanding the core meaning of "contrary," you'll be better equipped to navigate formal discussions, academic texts, and news analyses. It's a powerful word for expressing dissent, presenting alternative facts, and highlighting unexpected turns of events.
§ Common Misunderstandings
The word "contrary" can be a bit tricky because while it generally means "opposite," its usage often comes with specific prepositions or in particular idiomatic phrases. One common mistake is using it too broadly or substituting it for simpler words like "opposite" when a more direct alternative would be clearer.
§ Prepositional Pitfalls
A frequent error involves using the wrong preposition with "contrary." The most common and correct prepositions are "to" and "from."
- Correct Usage
- "Contrary to" is used to mean in opposition to, or in conflict with.
His actions were contrary to his promises.
- Less Common but Correct
- "Contrary from" can be used, though it's less common than "contrary to." It emphasizes a distinction or difference.
The results were contrary from what we expected.
- Incorrect Usage Example
- *"The weather was contrary of what the forecast predicted." (Incorrect preposition)
Instead, it should be "contrary to what the forecast predicted."
§ Confusing with "Opposite"
While "contrary" and "opposite" are synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. "Opposite" can refer to a direct physical or conceptual reversal, whereas "contrary" often implies a more abstract opposition, disagreement, or conflict.
The two political parties hold contrary views on economic policy.
Here, "contrary" works well because it indicates a fundamental disagreement. If you said, "The two political parties hold opposite views," it would also be correct, but "contrary" adds a nuance of active opposition.
- When to use "Opposite"
- For direct physical or conceptual reversals:
North is the opposite of South.
The effect was the opposite of what he intended.
- When to use "Contrary"
- When emphasizing disagreement, opposition to a rule/expectation, or a conflict in ideas/evidence:
Evidence to the contrary suggests he is innocent.
The key is to consider the nuance. "Contrary" often carries a stronger sense of opposition or an unexpected deviation.
§ Misuse of "On the Contrary"
The phrase "on the contrary" is an idiomatic expression used to emphatically state that the opposite of what has just been said is true. It's often misused when a simple "however" or "but" would suffice.
- Correct Usage of "On the Contrary"
- Speaker A: "So, you're saying the project failed?"
Speaker B: "On the contrary, it was a huge success!"
Here, Speaker B is directly refuting Speaker A's statement.
- Incorrect Usage Example
- *"It was raining, but on the contrary, we still went for a walk." (Incorrect)
In this case, "however" or "but" would be more appropriate: "It was raining, but we still went for a walk." The phrase "on the contrary" is too strong and implies a direct contradiction to a previously stated belief or assumption that isn't present here.
§ Overusing Formal Language
"Contrary" is a relatively formal word. While perfectly acceptable in academic writing, official reports, or serious discussions, it might sound stiff or unnatural in casual conversation when a simpler word could do.
- Instead of: "His opinion is contrary to mine."
- Consider: "His opinion is different from mine." or "He disagrees with me."
Choosing the right word for the context is crucial for clear and natural communication.
§ Summary of Key Mistakes
To avoid common errors with "contrary":
- Ensure you use the correct preposition, typically "to."
- Distinguish its usage from "opposite" by focusing on the nuance of disagreement or unexpected deviation.
- Use "on the contrary" only to strongly refute a previous statement.
- Be mindful of its formal tone and choose simpler alternatives in casual contexts when appropriate.
By understanding these nuances, you can use "contrary" precisely and effectively to convey the exact meaning of opposition or reversal.
§ Similar Words and When to Use This One vs Alternatives
The word "contrary" refers to the opposite or reverse of something previously stated, fact, or condition. It's often used to emphasize a direct opposition. While "contrary" can be a noun, it frequently appears in phrases like "on the contrary" or "to the contrary." Understanding its nuances and when to choose it over similar words is key to precise communication.
§ "Contrary" as a Noun in Phrases
When "contrary" is used as a noun, it almost always appears in set phrases that express opposition or a differing view. These phrases are very common and have specific uses.
- DEFINITION
- The opposite or reverse of a statement, fact, or condition. It is most frequently used in phrases to indicate that the truth is the exact opposite of what has just been mentioned or suggested.
-
On the contrary: This phrase is used to emphatically contradict a previous statement or suggestion. It signals that not only is something not true, but the opposite is true.
"I hear you’re unhappy with your new job." "On the contrary, I love it!"
-
To the contrary: This phrase suggests that there is evidence or information that proves a statement to be false, or that indicates the opposite is true. It often implies a more formal or evidential refutation.
Despite claims to the contrary, the company is performing well financially.
-
Quite the contrary: Similar to "on the contrary," but often with an added emphasis or intensity to the contradiction.
You might think she's shy, but it's quite the contrary; she's very outgoing.
§ Alternatives and When to Use Them
While "contrary" is effective for strong refutation, other words can express opposition or difference with varying degrees of emphasis and formality.
-
Opposite (noun): This is a very direct and common alternative. It refers to a person or thing that is completely different from another.
- USAGE
- Use "opposite" when you need a straightforward term for something that is completely different in nature or direction.
Black is the opposite of white.
-
Reverse (noun): This implies a turning around or moving in the opposite direction. It can also refer to the back or underside of something.
- USAGE
- Choose "reverse" when discussing directions, changes in trend, or the back side of an object.
The car went into reverse.
-
Antithesis (noun): This is a more formal and strong term, referring to a direct opposite, often used in rhetoric or to describe contrasting ideas. It implies a fundamental opposition.
- USAGE
- Use "antithesis" for emphasizing a stark and profound contrast between two ideas or concepts.
Love is the antithesis of hatred.
-
Counter (as a prefix or part of a compound noun): While not a standalone noun for "opposite" in the same way, "counter-" is a common prefix that signifies opposition or retaliation (e.g., "counterargument," "counterattack").
- USAGE
- Use compound nouns with "counter-" when describing an action or argument that is in opposition to another.
She presented a strong counterargument to his proposal.
§ Key Differences and When to Prefer "Contrary"
The main reason to choose "contrary" as a noun is when you are directly refuting a statement or expectation, particularly within the established phrases. It carries a sense of direct and often emphatic contradiction. While "opposite" is more general and can describe static differences, "contrary" often implies a dynamic disagreement or a surprising truth.
Consider the context: if you are simply stating that two things are different, "opposite" or "reverse" might be more suitable. If you are challenging a perception or an asserted fact, "contrary" in its idiomatic phrases provides the precise emphasis needed.
In summary, while several words convey the idea of opposition, "contrary" as a noun is specifically powerful for expressing a direct and often surprising contradiction to a previous statement or assumption. Mastering its use in phrases like "on the contrary" will enhance your ability to communicate nuanced disagreements effectively.
How Formal Is It?
"His actions were the antithesis of his stated beliefs."
"The opposite of joy is sorrow."
"On the flip side, we could just stay home and order pizza."
"No, it's the other way around, the cat chases the mouse!"
"You thought he was tough? Nah, she's the real deal."
알아야 할 문법
When using 'on the contrary' to express disagreement or to correct a previous statement, it is often followed by a comma.
He said it was a difficult task; on the contrary, it was quite simple.
The phrase 'to the contrary' is used to mean 'to the opposite effect' or 'saying the opposite.'
Despite evidence to the contrary, he maintained his innocence.
'Quite the contrary' is used for emphasis, meaning 'exactly the opposite.'
You think I'm upset? Quite the contrary, I'm delighted!
When 'contrary' is used as an adjective, it means 'opposite in nature, direction, or meaning.' It can precede the noun it modifies.
They held contrary opinions on the matter.
The preposition 'to' is often used with 'contrary' when expressing opposition or difference.
His actions were contrary to his promises.
수준별 예문
On the contrary, he said he was feeling perfectly well.
He said he was feeling perfectly well, which was the opposite of what was implied.
Used with 'on the' to introduce a statement that is the opposite of what was expected.
The evidence suggests the contrary of what the witness claimed.
The evidence shows the opposite of what the witness claimed.
Used with 'the' to refer to the opposite idea.
Despite initial concerns, the project was, on the contrary, a great success.
The project was a great success, which was the opposite of what people were concerned about.
Used with 'on the' to emphasize a positive outcome despite negative expectations.
If anything, the weather was quite pleasant, quite the contrary to the forecast.
The weather was pleasant, the opposite of what the forecast said.
Used with 'quite the' to emphasize a complete opposite.
Her quiet demeanor led some to believe she was shy, but the contrary was true.
People thought she was shy, but the opposite was true.
Used with 'the' to refer to the opposite fact.
Far from being upset, he was, on the contrary, delighted by the news.
He was delighted by the news, not upset as might have been expected.
Used with 'on the' to highlight a positive feeling that is the opposite of a negative one.
He argued a point that was directly contrary to general opinion.
He argued a point that was directly the opposite of what most people thought.
Used as an adjective here to describe something that goes against.
The results of the experiment proved the contrary of our initial hypothesis.
The experiment results showed the opposite of what we first thought.
Used with 'the' to refer to the opposite of a theory or idea.
동의어
반의어
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
사용법
When 'contrary' is used as a noun, it's almost always in the phrase 'on the contrary'. This phrase is used to introduce a statement that is the opposite of what has just been said or implied. It's a strong way to disagree or correct a misconception. For example, if someone says, 'It must have been a difficult journey,' you might reply, 'On the contrary, it was quite pleasant.'
A common mistake is confusing 'on the contrary' with 'quite the contrary'. While both express opposition, 'quite the contrary' adds emphasis, suggesting an even more pronounced opposition. Another mistake is using 'contrary' as a noun without the preceding 'on the'. For instance, saying 'The contrary is true' is less natural and less common than 'On the contrary, the truth is...'
팁
Spotting Contrary in Phrases
Look for common phrases like 'on the contrary,' 'to the contrary,' or 'quite the contrary.' These are strong indicators that the word 'contrary' is being used to express an opposite idea.
Understanding 'On the Contrary'
When someone says 'on the contrary,' they are directly refuting or correcting a previous statement by presenting the opposite truth. For example, 'Are you tired? On the contrary, I feel energized!'
Grasping 'To the Contrary'
This phrase often appears in more formal contexts, meaning 'despite what has been said or suggested.' For instance, 'All evidence to the contrary, she still believed him.'
Using 'Quite the Contrary'
Similar to 'on the contrary,' but with added emphasis. It suggests a complete and utter opposition. 'You think I'm upset? Quite the contrary, I'm delighted!'
Distinguishing from 'Opposite'
While 'contrary' and 'opposite' are related, 'contrary' often implies a more direct contradiction of a statement or expectation, whereas 'opposite' can simply refer to being on another side or having a different characteristic.
Avoiding Redundancy
Be careful not to use 'contrary' redundantly. Phrases like 'the contrary opposite' are incorrect. 'The contrary' itself implies the opposite.
Formal vs. Informal Usage
While you'll hear 'on the contrary' in everyday speech, phrases like 'to the contrary' tend to be more common in written English or more formal spoken contexts.
Philosophical Implications
In philosophy, 'contrary' can refer to propositions that cannot both be true but can both be false. This is a deeper understanding of the word's meaning.
Practicing with Examples
Create your own sentences using 'on the contrary,' 'to the contrary,' and 'quite the contrary.' The more you use them, the more natural they'll feel.
Listening for Context Clues
When you hear or read 'contrary,' pay close attention to the surrounding sentences. The context will almost always clarify what specific statement or idea is being contradicted.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a **CON**flict between two people, **TRARY**ing to prove the other wrong. They are presenting opposite viewpoints, which is the 'contrary' of what the other believes.
시각적 연상
Picture a seesaw with two opposing forces. On one side, there's a widely accepted belief or fact, represented by a bright, sunny image. On the other side, there's the 'contrary,' depicted as a stormy, dark cloud, pushing back against the sunny side. This visual emphasizes the idea of being the opposite or reverse.
Word Web
챌린지
Think of a common saying or proverb. Now, try to formulate a sentence that expresses the 'contrary' of that saying. For example, if the saying is 'Look before you leap,' the contrary might be 'Sometimes, it's best to leap before you look, for fear of missing an opportunity.'
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
When a friend says they had a terrible day, and you know they actually had a great achievement, you might say:
- On the contrary, I heard you had a fantastic day!
- Quite the contrary, wasn't that promotion a huge win?
- No, on the contrary, I think you're understating your success.
In a debate, if an opponent makes a statement you disagree with, you can use 'on the contrary' to introduce your opposing point:
- On the contrary, the data suggests a different outcome.
- I believe, on the contrary, that the proposed solution would be detrimental.
- Far from it; on the contrary, our research indicates otherwise.
If someone assumes you're upset about something, but you're actually quite pleased:
- Oh, on the contrary, I'm delighted!
- No, quite the contrary, I'm thrilled with the results.
- Don't worry, on the contrary, I see this as a positive development.
When discussing a common misconception, you can use 'to the contrary' to introduce the actual truth:
- Many believe that, but to the contrary, studies have shown...
- Despite popular belief to the contrary, the evidence points to...
- Unless there's evidence to the contrary, we'll assume this is true.
If someone is exaggerating a negative situation, and you want to offer a more positive perspective:
- On the contrary, I think things are looking up.
- Well, on the contrary, there are many reasons to be optimistic.
- Don't be so negative; on the contrary, we've made significant progress.
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever had someone assume something about you that was completely wrong, and you had to set the record straight with 'on the contrary'?"
"Can you think of a situation where you've heard a popular opinion, but you held a strong belief to the contrary?"
"In what kind of professional settings might 'on the contrary' be a useful phrase to employ during a discussion or negotiation?"
"Imagine you're trying to convince someone of an idea. How could you use 'on the contrary' effectively if they present an opposing view?"
"What's the funniest or most unexpected situation where you've heard or used the phrase 'on the contrary'?"
일기 주제
Reflect on a time when you strongly disagreed with a common perception. Describe the situation and how you felt, perhaps using 'on the contrary' to express your viewpoint.
Write about a scenario where someone's initial assessment of a situation was completely off-base. How did you, or someone else, present the 'contrary' evidence or perspective?
Consider a personal goal or project. What are some potential 'contrary' outcomes or challenges you might face, and how would you address them?
Explore the idea of 'contrary' opinions in a group setting. How can these differences be productive, and when might they lead to conflict?
Describe a time when you surprised yourself by having a 'contrary' reaction to something you expected to feel differently about. What led to this unexpected feeling?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Certainly! You might say, 'On the contrary, I think it's a brilliant idea.' This means that instead of agreeing, you believe the idea is brilliant.
Not always, but 'on the contrary' is a very common and natural way to use it when you're expressing an opposing view. You can also hear phrases like 'quite the contrary' or 'to the contrary'.
That's a good question. While they are very similar, 'contrary' often implies a disagreement or a statement that goes against what was expected or said. 'Opposite' can be more general, simply meaning facing away from or being entirely different.
Yes, you can! If someone is described as 'a contrary person,' it means they tend to be difficult or argumentative, often doing the opposite of what is expected or desired.
Not necessarily. While it can imply disagreement, it doesn't always have to be negative. For example, if someone states a falsehood, and you say 'on the contrary,' you are simply correcting them with the truth, which isn't negative.
Good question! Some synonyms include 'opposite,' 'opposed,' 'conflicting,' 'conflicting,' or 'contradictory'.
That's a very insightful question! Yes, it can. As an adjective, it means 'the opposite in nature, direction, or meaning.' For example, 'contrary winds' blow in the opposite direction.
It's usually pronounced /ˈkɒntrəri/ in British English and /ˈkɑːntreri/ in American English. The stress is on the first syllable.
Yes, it's very common! 'Contrary to' is used to show that something is the opposite of what was believed or expected. For instance, 'Contrary to popular belief, cats are not always aloof.'
A helpful way to remember it is to think of it as going 'against' or being the 'opposite' of something. If you are 'on the contrary,' you are presenting an opposing view or fact.
셀프 테스트 144 질문
The weather forecast said sun, but the ___ is rain.
The word 'contrary' means the opposite. So, if the forecast said sun, the opposite is rain.
He said yes, but his actions show the ___.
If his actions show the 'contrary', it means his actions show the opposite of what he said.
I like cats, but my brother is to the ___.
If your brother is 'to the contrary', it means he has an opposite opinion about cats.
The small dog is active, but the big dog is its ___.
If the big dog is the 'contrary' of the small active dog, it means the big dog is not active.
He is always happy; I am the ___.
If you are the 'contrary' of someone always happy, it means you are often not happy.
The soup is hot, but the ice cream is the ___.
If ice cream is the 'contrary' of hot soup, it means the ice cream is cold.
The sky is blue. The ___ is that the sky is green.
The 'contrary' means the opposite. If the sky is blue, the opposite would be green.
Is today hot? No, on the ___, it is cold.
When something is 'on the contrary', it means the opposite is true. So if it's not hot, it's cold.
My friend said he was hungry, but on the ___, he ate a big meal.
If your friend said he was hungry but then ate a big meal, his actions were the opposite, or 'contrary', to his words.
The dog is small. On the contrary, the dog is big.
If something is 'on the contrary', it means the opposite is true. So if the dog is small, saying 'on the contrary, it is big' makes the statement true.
It is raining. On the contrary, the sun is shining.
If it is raining, the opposite is the sun shining. So, 'on the contrary, the sun is shining' is a true statement.
I like apples. On the contrary, I like apples.
If you like apples, saying 'on the contrary, I like apples' is not the opposite, so the statement is false.
What is the opposite of warm?
What fruit does she NOT like?
What is the opposite of small?
Read this aloud:
The dog is happy.
Focus: happy
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
I want a big car.
Focus: big
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
She has a red dress.
Focus: red
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
She thought it would rain, but on the _______, it was a sunny day.
The word 'contrary' means the opposite, which fits the context of the weather being sunny instead of rainy.
I expected the movie to be boring, but it was quite the _______; I really enjoyed it!
Here, 'contrary' indicates that the movie was enjoyable, which is the opposite of boring.
He said he was tired, but his energetic actions showed quite the _______.
His energetic actions were the opposite of being tired, so 'contrary' is the correct word.
My mom told me to be quiet, but I did the _______ and started singing loudly.
Doing the 'contrary' means doing the opposite of what was told, in this case, singing loudly instead of being quiet.
She thought the test would be easy, but it turned out to be quite the _______.
If the test was the 'contrary' of easy, it means it was difficult.
He usually eats a lot, but today, to the _______, he ate very little.
Eating very little is the opposite of eating a lot, making 'contrary' the appropriate choice.
The weather forecast said sunny, but it started raining. The rain was the _______ of what I expected.
The word 'contrary' means the opposite, which fits the situation of unexpected rain.
My mom told me to clean my room, but I played video games instead. I did the _______ of what she asked.
Doing the 'contrary' means doing the opposite of what was asked.
The sign said 'no parking,' but the driver parked there anyway. He did the _______ of the rule.
Doing the 'contrary' of a rule means breaking it or doing the opposite of it.
If you say the 'contrary' of a statement, you are saying the opposite.
The word 'contrary' refers to the opposite or reverse.
If something is 'contrary' to a plan, it means it is happening as planned.
If something is 'contrary' to a plan, it means it is not happening as planned, but rather the opposite.
If you act 'contrary' to someone's advice, you are following their advice.
To act 'contrary' to someone's advice means to do the opposite of what they advised.
The weather forecast was wrong.
Someone disagrees with a previous statement.
His actions showed the opposite of what he said.
Read this aloud:
The movie was not boring. On the contrary, it was very exciting!
Focus: contrary
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
You thought it would be sunny, but the rain showed the contrary.
Focus: contrary
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Her smile was quite contrary to her sad words.
Focus: contrary
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence using 'on the contrary' to show the opposite of something. For example: 'I thought it was cold, but on the contrary, it was warm.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My friend said it would rain, but on the contrary, the sun is shining.
Complete the sentence: 'I believed the movie would be boring, but on the _______, it was very exciting!'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I believed the movie would be boring, but on the contrary, it was very exciting!
Imagine someone thinks you are tired. Write a short sentence using 'quite the contrary' to say you are not tired.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
You think I'm tired? Quite the contrary, I feel great!
What did the weather turn out to be?
Read this passage:
My mom told me to wear a warm coat because she thought it would be cold outside. But when I went out, it was very sunny and hot. On the contrary, it was a perfect day for a t-shirt!
What did the weather turn out to be?
The passage says 'it was very sunny and hot' and 'On the contrary, it was a perfect day for a t-shirt!', meaning it was not cold.
The passage says 'it was very sunny and hot' and 'On the contrary, it was a perfect day for a t-shirt!', meaning it was not cold.
What did Tom actually do on his test?
Read this passage:
Tom thought he failed his English test. He was very sad. But when he got his results, he saw a good score. On the contrary, he passed the test with a high grade!
What did Tom actually do on his test?
The passage states 'On the contrary, he passed the test with a high grade!', which means his initial thought was wrong.
The passage states 'On the contrary, he passed the test with a high grade!', which means his initial thought was wrong.
What is the sister's opinion about cats?
Read this passage:
My sister said that all cats are mean. I have a cat named Whiskers, and he is very friendly and loves to play. Quite the contrary, Whiskers is a very nice cat.
What is the sister's opinion about cats?
The passage says 'My sister said that all cats are mean.'
The passage says 'My sister said that all cats are mean.'
This sentence says the weather is not cold, which is the opposite of 'cold'.
This sentence means she is the opposite of happy.
This sentence means you are the opposite of wrong, which is correct.
The forecast said rain, but to the ___, the sun was shining brightly.
To the contrary is a common phrase meaning the opposite of what was expected or stated.
She thought the exam would be difficult, but it was quite easy, quite the ___.
Quite the contrary means the exact opposite.
Some people believe that exercising makes you tired, but on the ___, it gives you more energy.
On the contrary is a phrase used to introduce a statement that says the opposite of what has just been said.
He said he didn't like the movie, but his happy face showed the ___.
Showing the contrary means showing the opposite of what was stated.
My sister prefers sweet foods, but I, on the ___, like savory dishes.
On the contrary is used to introduce a statement that is the opposite of a previous statement.
Despite what you might think, eating vegetables is good for you, not the ___.
Not the contrary means not the opposite.
Listen for the speaker's opinion.
Listen for how her actions relate to her words.
Listen for the actual weather outcome.
Read this aloud:
On the contrary, I disagree with your point.
Focus: contrary, disagree
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
If anything, the contrary is true.
Focus: contrary, true
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
It seemed like a good plan, but the results were to the contrary.
Focus: contrary, results
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence using 'on the contrary' to express an opposing idea to the statement: 'I thought the movie was boring.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I thought the movie was boring; on the contrary, it was very exciting and kept me on the edge of my seat.
Describe a situation where someone says one thing, but the opposite is true. Use the word 'contrary' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My friend said he hated vegetables, but I saw him eat a huge salad for lunch. His actions were quite contrary to his words.
Complete the following sentence using 'to the contrary': 'Many people believed the project would fail, but ______________.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Many people believed the project would fail, but to the contrary, it was a huge success.
What was contrary to Sarah's expectation?
Read this passage:
Sarah thought it would rain all day, so she brought her umbrella. However, the sun was shining brightly, and there wasn't a single cloud in the sky. Her expectation was completely contrary to the actual weather.
What was contrary to Sarah's expectation?
The passage states, 'Her expectation was completely contrary to the actual weather,' and the actual weather was 'the sun was shining brightly, and there wasn't a single cloud in the sky.'
The passage states, 'Her expectation was completely contrary to the actual weather,' and the actual weather was 'the sun was shining brightly, and there wasn't a single cloud in the sky.'
What does 'contrary to his earlier statement' mean in this passage?
Read this passage:
Tom said he was feeling tired and didn't want to go out. Later that evening, his friends saw him at a party, dancing and laughing. His behavior was quite contrary to his earlier statement.
What does 'contrary to his earlier statement' mean in this passage?
The phrase 'contrary to' means the opposite of. Tom said he was tired, but he was active at a party.
The phrase 'contrary to' means the opposite of. Tom said he was tired, but he was active at a party.
What did the engineer find 'to the contrary'?
Read this passage:
The instructions stated that the blue wire should be connected to the red terminal. However, the engineer found evidence to the contrary, showing that the red wire needed to be connected to the blue terminal for the machine to work correctly.
What did the engineer find 'to the contrary'?
The phrase 'to the contrary' indicates that the engineer found information that was the opposite of the original instructions, meaning different wiring was correct.
The phrase 'to the contrary' indicates that the engineer found information that was the opposite of the original instructions, meaning different wiring was correct.
This sentence uses 'on the contrary' to express that the situation was the opposite of what might have been expected or stated.
Here, 'to the contrary' indicates that her opinion was the opposite of the speaker's.
This phrase asks if there is any information that contradicts what has been said or assumed.
Despite the forecast, the weather turned out to be quite pleasant, quite the ___ to what was predicted.
The word 'contrary' fits here as it means the opposite of what was predicted.
Everything she said was to the ___, proving his initial assumption wrong.
The phrase 'to the contrary' means the opposite of what was said or believed.
He believes, on the ___, that hard work always leads to success, even when others doubt it.
The phrase 'on the contrary' is used to express that the opposite of what has been suggested is true.
The evidence presented was quite to the ___, completely undermining the prosecution's case.
Similar to 'to the contrary', this implies the evidence showed the opposite.
If anything, her shyness, far from being a weakness, proved to be quite the ___ for her artistic expression.
The phrase 'quite the contrary' emphasizes that the truth is the exact opposite of what might be expected.
Despite popular opinion, the new policy had the ___ effect of what was intended, causing more problems than it solved.
The 'contrary effect' means it had the opposite of the intended outcome.
Which of the following phrases uses 'contrary' correctly?
The phrase 'to the contrary' is used to introduce a statement that is the opposite of what has just been said or implied. 'On the contrary' is also correct, but the given option creates a logical contradiction. 'In contrary to' is grammatically incorrect; it should be 'contrary to'. 'Argued to the contrary' is acceptable, but the second option is a more direct fit for how 'to the contrary' is often used.
The evidence suggests he is guilty; however, I believe the ______ is true.
In this context, 'the contrary' specifically refers to the opposite of a statement or fact, which fits the meaning of the word. While 'opposite' can be a synonym, 'the contrary' is the most idiomatic and precise choice here.
Despite the forecast predicting rain, the weather turned out to be quite pleasant. On the ______, it was a perfect day for a picnic.
The phrase 'on the contrary' is used to introduce a statement that is the opposite of what was just said, emphasizing that the previous statement was incorrect. 'On the other hand' suggests a different perspective, not a direct contradiction.
The statement 'On the contrary, he didn't like the food' implies that someone thought he did like the food.
The phrase 'on the contrary' is used to correct a previous statement or assumption. If someone says 'On the contrary, he didn't like the food,' it means they are disagreeing with an idea that he did like it.
If something is 'to the contrary,' it means it supports the original idea.
'To the contrary' means the opposite of what has been said or implied, thus it would contradict the original idea, not support it.
The phrase 'contrary to popular belief' suggests that what most people believe is actually incorrect.
'Contrary to popular belief' is a common idiom used to introduce a fact or idea that goes against what is generally thought to be true.
Listen for the phrase indicating disagreement.
Pay attention to the outcome being described.
Consider the relationship between her actions and words.
Read this aloud:
Could you explain what you mean by 'on the contrary' in this context?
Focus: contrary
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Use 'to the contrary' in a sentence to describe a situation where things are not as expected.
Focus: contrary
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Imagine someone tells you that learning a new language is difficult. How would you respond using the word 'contrary' to express a different opinion?
Focus: contrary
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine a situation where someone assumes something about you, but the reality is quite the opposite. Describe this situation and explain what the actual 'contrary' was.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My friends assumed I'd be thrilled to go skydiving for my birthday, given my adventurous spirit. On the contrary, I'm terrified of heights and had to politely decline, much to their surprise. The reality was the exact opposite of their expectation.
Write a short paragraph about a time when a plan or expectation turned out to be the 'contrary' of what you anticipated. What did you learn from this experience?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
We planned a relaxing beach vacation, expecting warm, sunny weather. On the contrary, it rained almost every day, and we ended up spending most of our time indoors. I learned to always have a backup plan for unforeseen circumstances, especially when traveling.
Use the word 'contrary' in three different sentences, each illustrating a different way it can be used (e.g., 'on the contrary,' 'to the contrary,' 'quite the contrary').
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
1. Everyone thought the project would fail, but on the contrary, it was a huge success. 2. Despite rumors to the contrary, the company is not planning any layoffs. 3. I expected the exam to be difficult, but it was quite the contrary; it was surprisingly easy.
What did Sarah's observation reveal about her initial belief?
Read this passage:
Sarah believed that success in her field was solely dependent on natural talent. She spent years honing her skills, convinced that hard work was secondary. However, as she observed her more diligent colleagues, she started to notice a different pattern. Many who lacked her innate flair achieved remarkable results through sheer perseverance and dedication. This observation made her rethink her entire philosophy. To the contrary of her initial belief, it seemed that effort often outweighed raw ability.
What did Sarah's observation reveal about her initial belief?
The passage states that 'To the contrary of her initial belief, it seemed that effort often outweighed raw ability,' indicating that her observation showed effort was more significant.
The passage states that 'To the contrary of her initial belief, it seemed that effort often outweighed raw ability,' indicating that her observation showed effort was more significant.
What was the actual employee reaction to the new policy?
Read this passage:
The initial reports indicated that the new policy would lead to widespread discontent among employees. The management prepared for a backlash, anticipating numerous complaints and resignations. However, when the policy was implemented, the reaction was surprisingly subdued. In fact, many employees expressed relief that long-standing issues were finally being addressed. This outcome was completely contrary to their expectations, leading to a re-evaluation of their communication strategy.
What was the actual employee reaction to the new policy?
The passage states, 'However, when the policy was implemented, the reaction was surprisingly subdued. In fact, many employees expressed relief.'
The passage states, 'However, when the policy was implemented, the reaction was surprisingly subdued. In fact, many employees expressed relief.'
What was the actual environmental impact of the new factory?
Read this passage:
Many environmentalists predicted that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the local river, severely impacting the aquatic ecosystem. They presented studies and data to support their claims, and public opinion was largely in agreement. However, the company, under strict regulatory oversight, invested heavily in advanced filtration systems and sustainable practices. As a result, water quality actually improved in certain areas, quite the contrary to the dire predictions.
What was the actual environmental impact of the new factory?
The passage states, 'As a result, water quality actually improved in certain areas, quite the contrary to the dire predictions.'
The passage states, 'As a result, water quality actually improved in certain areas, quite the contrary to the dire predictions.'
This sentence uses 'on the contrary' to express an opposing view to something previously stated or implied.
The phrase 'to the contrary' indicates that her actions were the opposite of her promise.
Here, 'to the contrary' refers to any information that goes against a previously established fact.
The CEO's optimistic forecast was directly ___ to the company's declining sales figures.
The word 'contrary' is used here to indicate that the forecast was the opposite of the sales figures, fitting the context of a contradiction.
Despite overwhelming evidence to the ___, she still believed her theory was correct.
The phrase 'to the contrary' means 'to the opposite' and is a common idiomatic expression, indicating that the evidence suggested the opposite of her belief.
His actions were utterly ___ to the principles he claimed to uphold.
'Contrary to' implies a direct opposition or conflict between his actions and his stated principles.
The public's perception of the new policy was quite ___ to the government's intentions.
Here, 'contrary to' signifies that the public's perception was the opposite of what the government intended.
If anything, her reserved demeanor was ___ to the passionate personality she displayed in her art.
The word 'contrary' highlights the opposing nature of her reserved demeanor and her passionate artistic personality.
Far from being a setback, the unexpected challenge proved to be quite the ___ for the team.
In this context, 'quite the contrary' implies that the challenge was actually the opposite of a setback, serving as an advantage or positive development.
The company's performance was, to the _______ of expectations, exceptionally good last quarter.
'To the contrary of expectations' is a common idiom meaning the opposite of what was expected.
Despite initial reports suggesting a peaceful resolution, events proved quite the ______.
'Quite the contrary' is an idiomatic expression used to emphasize that the truth is the exact opposite of what has been stated.
When faced with contradictory evidence, the jury was asked to consider all arguments, including those to the ______.
'Arguments to the contrary' refers to arguments that present an opposing or different point of view.
If someone says 'on the contrary,' they are usually agreeing with the previous statement.
'On the contrary' is used to express disagreement or to state that the opposite is true.
The phrase 'to the contrary' often introduces a statement that refutes a previous claim.
'To the contrary' indicates that what follows contradicts or disproves a preceding statement.
Using 'quite the contrary' implies a mild disagreement.
'Quite the contrary' is a strong expression used to emphasize a complete opposition or the exact opposite of what was said.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a situation where the outcome was the complete opposite of what was expected. Use the word 'contrary' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
We had meticulously planned every detail of our outdoor event, anticipating perfect weather. To the contrary of all forecasts, a sudden torrential downpour ruined our elaborate setup. The day, which we had expected to be a joyous celebration, turned into a frantic effort to salvage what we could.
Imagine a debate where you need to argue against a popular opinion. Construct a sentence using 'on the contrary' to introduce your opposing viewpoint.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Many believe that the rise of artificial intelligence will lead to widespread job losses; on the contrary, I contend that it will create new industries and opportunities, ultimately boosting economic growth.
Complete the following sentence in a way that uses 'contrary' to express a contrasting idea: 'Despite all the evidence suggesting a swift recovery, ...'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Despite all the evidence suggesting a swift recovery, the economic indicators moved in the contrary direction, signaling a prolonged period of stagnation.
What was the public's reaction to the new policy?
Read this passage:
The initial reports indicated that the new policy would be met with widespread public approval, especially among younger demographics. However, as the implementation phase began, a wave of protests erupted across the nation. Far from garnering support, the policy seemed to have provoked a strong negative reaction. Indeed, the public sentiment was quite the contrary to what the government had anticipated.
What was the public's reaction to the new policy?
The passage explicitly states, 'the public sentiment was quite the contrary to what the government had anticipated,' and 'a wave of protests erupted across the nation,' indicating a strong negative reaction.
The passage explicitly states, 'the public sentiment was quite the contrary to what the government had anticipated,' and 'a wave of protests erupted across the nation,' indicating a strong negative reaction.
What did the heliocentric model propose, contrary to earlier beliefs?
Read this passage:
For centuries, astronomers believed that the Earth was the center of the universe, with all other celestial bodies revolving around it. This geocentric model was deeply ingrained in scientific and philosophical thought. However, observations made by Copernicus and Galileo, among others, demonstrated that, on the contrary, it was the Earth and other planets that orbited the Sun. This heliocentric model revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos.
What did the heliocentric model propose, contrary to earlier beliefs?
The passage states, 'on the contrary, it was the Earth and other planets that orbited the Sun,' which describes the heliocentric model.
The passage states, 'on the contrary, it was the Earth and other planets that orbited the Sun,' which describes the heliocentric model.
What was the actual outcome of the CEO's speech regarding investor confidence?
Read this passage:
The CEO's speech was expected to boost investor confidence and stabilize the company's stock price, which had been fluctuating for weeks. He delivered a powerful address, highlighting future growth strategies and reassuring stakeholders. Yet, the market's response was entirely unexpected. The stock plummeted further, and investor confidence, to the contrary of all hopes, reached an all-time low.
What was the actual outcome of the CEO's speech regarding investor confidence?
The passage states, 'investor confidence, to the contrary of all hopes, reached an all-time low,' indicating a plummet in confidence.
The passage states, 'investor confidence, to the contrary of all hopes, reached an all-time low,' indicating a plummet in confidence.
This phrase introduces a statement that is the opposite of what might have been assumed.
'To the contrary' means the opposite of what was stated or expected.
Using 'the contrary' refers to the opposite of a previously mentioned idea.
The evidence presented was quite compelling; to assume the defendant's guilt would be to fly in the face of all the facts, or rather, to believe the exact _____.
The phrase 'to the contrary' or 'the exact contrary' directly fits the meaning of believing the opposite of what is stated, especially when contradicting evidence.
Despite the prevailing optimism in the market, the financial analyst offered a rather stark and _____ assessment, predicting a significant downturn.
Here, 'contrary' refers to an assessment that is the opposite of the prevailing opinion, fitting the context of presenting a different, opposing view.
The politician's speech was widely lauded by his supporters, yet those on the other side of the aisle held an entirely _____ view of its merits, dismissing it as mere rhetoric.
An 'entirely contrary view' emphasizes that their opinion is the complete opposite of what was just mentioned, aligning with the definition of the word.
If a hypothesis states that A causes B, and experimental results indicate the exact contrary, it means A does not cause B.
The 'exact contrary' in this context means the opposite of the initial statement. So, if A causes B, the contrary would mean A does not cause B, or perhaps B causes A, but certainly not the original premise.
When someone says 'quite the contrary,' they are agreeing with the statement that was just made.
'Quite the contrary' is an idiom used to emphasize that the speaker believes the exact opposite of what has been stated or suggested.
To act 'to the contrary' suggests that one is behaving in a way that is consistent with a previous instruction or expectation.
To act 'to the contrary' means to act in a way that is the opposite of or in defiance of a previous instruction or expectation.
Write a complex sentence (at least 25 words) that uses 'contrary' as a noun to express an idea that goes against a widely held belief or common perception. Ensure your sentence demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the word's usage.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Despite the prevailing sentiment that technological advancement invariably leads to societal fragmentation, the contrary, in fact, often proves true, as digital platforms can foster unprecedented global connectivity and collective action on critical issues.
Imagine you are writing a persuasive essay arguing against a popular opinion. Construct a paragraph (50-70 words) where you introduce a viewpoint and then immediately present its contrary using sophisticated vocabulary and sentence structure.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Many proponents of rapid urbanization champion its efficiency and economic dividends, asserting that density inherently optimizes resource allocation. However, the contrary perspective suggests that such unchecked expansion frequently engenders profound social disparities and exacerbates environmental degradation, negating any perceived benefits through an unsustainable trajectory.
Compose a short analytical text (at least 60 words) describing a situation where an expected outcome did not materialize, and instead, the 'contrary' occurred. Focus on explaining the factors that led to this unexpected result.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The economic forecast projected a steady market recovery, buoyed by optimistic consumer spending data. Yet, the contrary transpired; an unanticipated surge in global inflation, coupled with a sudden downturn in manufacturing output, led to a period of pronounced recession. This stark deviation from predictions underscored the fragility of economic models when confronted with unforeseen international variables and domestic policy missteps.
What does the passage suggest is crucial for scientific breakthroughs?
Read this passage:
In the annals of scientific discovery, breakthroughs often emerge not from adherence to established paradigms, but from a willingness to explore the contrary. For centuries, the geocentric model of the universe held sway, supported by philosophical and theological dogma. Copernicus, however, dared to propose the heliocentric model, a radical notion that placed the sun, not the Earth, at the center. This bold assertion, initially met with fierce resistance, ultimately revolutionized astronomy and redefined humanity's place in the cosmos.
What does the passage suggest is crucial for scientific breakthroughs?
The passage explicitly states that breakthroughs come 'not from adherence to established paradigms, but from a willingness to explore the contrary.' Copernicus's heliocentric model is presented as an example of this.
The passage explicitly states that breakthroughs come 'not from adherence to established paradigms, but from a willingness to explore the contrary.' Copernicus's heliocentric model is presented as an example of this.
What did the success of agile start-ups demonstrate, contrary to prevailing wisdom?
Read this passage:
The prevailing wisdom dictated that a centralized, top-down management structure was paramount for ensuring efficiency in large corporations. This approach, characterized by strict hierarchies and rigid protocols, was believed to optimize resource allocation and decision-making. However, the unexpected success of several agile start-ups demonstrated the contrary: that decentralized, collaborative teams, empowered with autonomy, could often outperform their more conventionally structured counterparts by fostering innovation and quicker adaptation to market changes.
What did the success of agile start-ups demonstrate, contrary to prevailing wisdom?
The passage states that the agile start-ups 'demonstrated the contrary: that decentralized, collaborative teams, empowered with autonomy, could often outperform their more conventionally structured counterparts.'
The passage states that the agile start-ups 'demonstrated the contrary: that decentralized, collaborative teams, empowered with autonomy, could often outperform their more conventionally structured counterparts.'
According to the passage, what is the 'contrary' argument regarding postmodern narratives?
Read this passage:
Contemporary literary criticism often posits that postmodern narratives are inherently devoid of universal meaning, favoring fragmentation and subjective interpretation. This perspective, while prevalent, arguably overlooks a crucial element. The contrary argument suggests that within their apparent chaos, these narratives frequently engage with profound human experiences and philosophical dilemmas, albeit through unconventional means, thereby establishing a new form of universality rooted in shared existential inquiry.
According to the passage, what is the 'contrary' argument regarding postmodern narratives?
The passage explicitly states: 'The contrary argument suggests that within their apparent chaos, these narratives frequently engage with profound human experiences and philosophical dilemmas, albeit through unconventional means, thereby establishing a new form of universality.'
The passage explicitly states: 'The contrary argument suggests that within their apparent chaos, these narratives frequently engage with profound human experiences and philosophical dilemmas, albeit through unconventional means, thereby establishing a new form of universality.'
This phrase introduces a statement that goes against common beliefs, using 'contrary to'.
This structure emphasizes a stance taken despite clear opposing evidence, using 'contrary to'.
This idiom highlights an outcome that defied what was generally anticipated, using 'contrary to'.
/ 144 correct
Perfect score!
Spotting Contrary in Phrases
Look for common phrases like 'on the contrary,' 'to the contrary,' or 'quite the contrary.' These are strong indicators that the word 'contrary' is being used to express an opposite idea.
Understanding 'On the Contrary'
When someone says 'on the contrary,' they are directly refuting or correcting a previous statement by presenting the opposite truth. For example, 'Are you tired? On the contrary, I feel energized!'
Grasping 'To the Contrary'
This phrase often appears in more formal contexts, meaning 'despite what has been said or suggested.' For instance, 'All evidence to the contrary, she still believed him.'
Using 'Quite the Contrary'
Similar to 'on the contrary,' but with added emphasis. It suggests a complete and utter opposition. 'You think I'm upset? Quite the contrary, I'm delighted!'
예시
I thought the store would be closed, but the contrary was true; it was open late.
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
Communication 관련 단어
aah
A1안심하거나 만족하거나 기쁠 때 내는 소리예요. 하지만 아프거나 놀랐을 때 쓰기도 해요.
accentuate
C1To make a particular feature of something more noticeable or prominent. It is frequently used to describe how one thing emphasizes the beauty, importance, or intensity of another.
acknowledgment
B2An acknowledgment is the act of accepting or admitting that something is true, or a formal statement confirming that something has been received. It can also refer to a public expression of thanks for someone's help or contribution.
actually
B1Actually is used to emphasize that something is a real fact or the truth, often contrasting with what was thought or said. It can also be used to introduce a surprising piece of information or to gently correct someone.
address
A2누군가에게 직접 말을 걸거나 어떤 문제를 해결하려고 시도하는 거야. 연설을 하거나 편지에 주소를 쓸 때도 이 단어를 써.
addressee
B2The person or organization to whom a letter, package, or message is addressed. It refers to the intended recipient of a piece of communication.
adlocment
C1Describes a style of communication or behavior that is formal, directed, and oratorical in nature, specifically pertaining to a public address or a declamatory speech. It is used to characterize language that is intentionally designed to be heard by an audience for the purpose of instruction or inspiration.
adloctude
C1격식 있고 직접적인 대화 방식을 말해. 상대에게 친근하게 다가가면서도 권위 있는 태도를 유지하는 거지.
admonish
C1To firmly warn or reprimand someone for their behavior, or to advise someone earnestly to do or avoid something. It often implies a sense of moral guidance or authoritative concern rather than just anger.
adpassant
C1To mention or address a secondary topic briefly and incidentally while focused on a primary task or discussion. It describes an action that occurs seamlessly 'in passing' without disrupting the main narrative or workflow.
