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B2 noun #2,000 가장 일반적인 16분 분량

contrary

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 contrary 30초 만에
설명 contrary in your Level:
The word contrary is a noun that means the exact opposite of something. Imagine you have a black cat, and someone says your cat is white. You can say, 'No, the contrary is true. My cat is black.' It is a word we use when we want to say that something is completely wrong and the opposite is right. We often use it in a special phrase: 'on the contrary.' This phrase is very helpful. If your friend asks, 'Are you sad?' and you are actually very happy, you can say, 'On the contrary, I am very happy!' It is a strong way to say no. It means 'No, the opposite is true.' You will also hear people say 'to the contrary.' For example, 'There is no proof to the contrary.' This means there is no proof that the opposite is true. It is a big word, but it is very useful for showing that two things are completely different. Think of it like a mirror. If you look in a mirror, you see the opposite. The contrary is like the mirror image of a fact or a sentence. It is important to remember that we usually put the word 'the' before it. We say 'the contrary,' not just 'contrary' when we use it as a noun. So, if someone says it is raining, and the sun is shining, the sun is the contrary of the rain in that moment. Practice using 'on the contrary' when you want to strongly disagree with a negative idea. It will make your English sound very good. Remember, it means the exact opposite, the complete reverse of what someone just said or thought.
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When you are learning English, the word contrary as a noun is very important to understand. It means the opposite of a fact, an idea, or a statement. If someone believes something is true, but it is actually false, the truth is the contrary. For example, if people think a movie is boring, but you think it is very exciting, your opinion is the contrary. The most common way you will use this word is in the phrase 'on the contrary.' We use this phrase when we want to correct someone who has a wrong idea, especially a negative one. If a teacher says, 'You didn't study for the test, did you?' you can answer, 'On the contrary, I studied for three hours!' This shows that the teacher's idea was completely wrong, and the opposite is true. Another common phrase is 'evidence to the contrary.' You might hear this in news or police shows. It means there is information showing that the opposite is true. For example, 'We think he stole the car, but we have no evidence to the contrary.' Wait, that's wrong. It should be: 'We think he is innocent, unless we find evidence to the contrary.' This means we will believe he is innocent until we see proof that he is guilty. It is a formal word, but people use it in normal talking too. Just remember that it always needs a specific opposite. You cannot just say 'I like the contrary.' You have to be talking about an opposite idea. It is a great word to use when you want to make a strong point and show that you disagree completely with what was just said.
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At the intermediate level, understanding the noun contrary helps you express complex disagreements and contrasts more clearly. The noun contrary refers to the exact opposite of a statement, condition, or belief. It is not just about things being different; it is about them being diametrically opposed. The most frequent and useful application of this noun is in the prepositional phrase 'on the contrary.' This phrase acts as a powerful discourse marker. You use it to emphatically deny a preceding statement or implication and to introduce the opposite truth. For instance, if someone remarks, 'You must hate waking up early,' and you actually enjoy it, you would reply, 'On the contrary, I love the quiet of the morning.' It is crucial to understand that 'on the contrary' is used to contradict, not just to add a different point. You wouldn't use it to say 'I like tea; on the contrary, I also like coffee.' Instead, you use it to correct a misconception. You will also frequently encounter the phrase 'to the contrary,' often following nouns like 'evidence,' 'proof,' or 'instructions.' For example, 'Unless I receive instructions to the contrary, I will proceed with the project.' This means the default plan will happen unless opposite instructions are given. Using 'contrary' correctly adds a level of sophistication to your arguments. It shows that you can not only understand a statement but also articulate its exact opposite. Be careful not to confuse the noun form with the adjective form, which describes a person who is stubbornly argumentative. When using the noun, remember it almost always requires the definite article 'the,' as in 'prove the contrary' or 'state the contrary.' Mastering these phrases will significantly improve your ability to debate, discuss, and clarify your positions in English.
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For an upper-intermediate learner, mastering the noun contrary is essential for nuanced communication, particularly in argumentative and formal contexts. The noun signifies the absolute opposite or reverse of a proposition, fact, or expectation. Its primary function is to establish a stark logical contrast. The phrase 'on the contrary' is a vital tool in your rhetorical arsenal. It is used to forcefully rebut a negative assumption or statement, replacing it with an affirmative truth that is diametrically opposed. For example, 'The company is not going bankrupt; on the contrary, it has just reported record profits.' This phrase is highly effective in debates, essays, and professional discussions where correcting misconceptions is necessary. Another critical structure is the adjectival use of the prepositional phrase 'to the contrary,' as in 'evidence to the contrary' or 'assertions to the contrary.' This structure is ubiquitous in academic, legal, and journalistic English. It establishes a baseline assumption that remains valid unless contradictory information is presented. For instance, 'He is presumed innocent until proven to the contrary.' Furthermore, you can use 'quite the contrary' for added emphasis, intensifying the degree of opposition. It is important to distinguish 'on the contrary' from phrases like 'on the other hand' or 'in contrast.' 'On the other hand' introduces a different, perhaps balancing, point of view, whereas 'on the contrary' introduces a direct contradiction. Misusing these can lead to logical confusion in your writing. You might also see the word used as a direct object, such as 'The data proves the contrary.' In all these uses, the noun form relies heavily on the context of a preceding statement; it cannot exist in a vacuum. By accurately deploying these structures, you demonstrate a strong command of English discourse cohesion and logical expression.
At the advanced level, the noun contrary is a key component of sophisticated discourse, enabling precise logical distinctions and rhetorical emphasis. The term denotes a proposition that is so fundamentally opposed to another that both cannot be true simultaneously. In formal logic, contraries are statements that cannot both be true, though they may both be false, adding a layer of academic rigor to the word's usage. The phrase 'on the contrary' serves as a robust transitional device, utilized not merely to disagree, but to completely invert the preceding premise. It is an assertive discourse marker that demands attention and pivots the argument sharply. For example, 'Critics argue the policy stifles innovation; on the contrary, it provides the regulatory stability necessary for long-term research.' The phrase 'to the contrary' is equally critical, frequently employed in legal and academic registers to discuss the burden of proof and the refutation of hypotheses. Phrases such as 'absent evidence to the contrary' or 'notwithstanding claims to the contrary' are standard in formal writing, demonstrating a nuanced understanding of conditional logic and argumentation. Advanced learners must be acutely aware of the semantic boundaries of 'on the contrary.' It is a common error even among proficient speakers to conflate it with 'conversely' or 'in contrast.' 'Conversely' refers to a statement where the subject and predicate are swapped, while 'in contrast' simply highlights differences. 'On the contrary' is exclusively reserved for direct negation and reversal. Additionally, the phrase 'quite the contrary' can be employed as a standalone interjection to vehemently deny an implication before elaborating. Mastery of the noun contrary involves not only grammatical accuracy but also a deep appreciation of its rhetorical weight, allowing you to construct compelling, logically sound, and highly articulate arguments in both written and spoken English.
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For a mastery-level user of English, the noun contrary is an instrument of precise rhetorical and logical calibration. At this level, the focus shifts from mere comprehension to the strategic deployment of the term to dismantle opposing arguments and establish unassailable positions. The noun encapsulates the essence of diametrical opposition, serving as the fulcrum upon which complex arguments pivot. The phrase 'on the contrary' is utilized with surgical precision to invalidate a preceding assertion, often a negative or limiting one, and immediately substitute it with an expansive, contradictory truth. It is a marker of intellectual confidence. In academic and legal discourse, the phrase 'to the contrary' is manipulated to manage the burden of proof and navigate complex conditional frameworks. Constructions such as 'unless compelling evidence to the contrary is adduced' or 'despite vociferous assertions to the contrary' are hallmarks of C2 proficiency, demonstrating an ability to synthesize opposing viewpoints while maintaining a dominant narrative. The C2 user implicitly understands the logical distinction between contraries (where both cannot be true, but both can be false) and contradictories (where one must be true and the other false), even if not explicitly discussing formal logic. This underlying logical awareness informs the precise selection of 'on the contrary' over alternatives like 'on the other hand,' 'conversely,' or 'in contrast.' The C2 user avoids the common pitfall of using 'on the contrary' to introduce merely divergent information, reserving it strictly for mutual exclusivity. Furthermore, the emphatic 'quite the contrary' is used not just for emphasis, but often with a touch of irony or rhetorical flourish to underscore the absurdity of the original premise. Ultimately, at the C2 level, the noun contrary is not just a vocabulary word; it is a structural element of advanced argumentation, essential for articulating nuanced, persuasive, and logically rigorous discourse.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

contrary 30초 만에

  • Means the exact opposite of a statement or fact.
  • Often used in the phrase 'on the contrary' to disagree.
  • Used with 'evidence' or 'proof' to show opposite facts.
  • Requires the definite article 'the' when used as a noun.
The noun form of the word contrary is a fascinating and highly useful term in the English language, primarily used to denote the exact opposite or reverse of a statement, fact, condition, or expectation. When we use this word, we are explicitly setting up a contrast between what has been said or assumed and what is actually true. This concept is foundational to logical reasoning, debate, and everyday communication, allowing speakers to clarify misunderstandings and assert their own perspectives with precision. In many contexts, you will encounter the phrase 'on the contrary,' which serves as a powerful discourse marker. This phrase does not merely add information; it actively negates the preceding assertion and introduces a contradictory truth.
Logical Opposition
The state of being entirely different or opposite in nature, direction, or meaning.
For example, if someone suggests that you are tired, and you are actually feeling quite energetic, you might respond by saying that the exact opposite is true. This usage highlights the noun form's reliance on a preceding context to derive its full meaning. The contrary is always the contrary of something specific. It is not a standalone object but a relational concept.

I am not sick; on the contrary, I feel fantastic today.

Understanding this relational nature is crucial for mastering its application in both spoken and written English. Furthermore, the term can refer to a proposition that is so opposed to another that both cannot simultaneously be true. In logic, contraries are statements that cannot both be true, although they can both be false. This academic nuance enriches the word's utility, making it indispensable in formal essays, legal arguments, and philosophical discussions. However, even in casual conversation, the underlying logic remains the same: asserting the contrary means asserting the opposite reality. Let us delve deeper into the specific nuances of this word. The noun form is often preceded by the definite article 'the,' emphasizing that there is a specific opposite being referred to.

We will proceed with the plan unless we receive instructions to the contrary.

You might hear phrases like 'proof to the contrary' or 'evidence to the contrary.' These phrases are standard collocations that native speakers use effortlessly. When you say 'unless there is evidence to the contrary,' you are establishing a default assumption that will hold true unless contradictory proof is presented.
Discourse Marker
A word or phrase whose function is to organize discourse into segments.
This structure is incredibly common in formal policies, legal documents, and scientific hypotheses. It demonstrates how the word functions as a pivot point in conditional statements.

Despite rumors to the contrary, the company is doing very well financially.

The ability to use this word effectively elevates a learner's language proficiency from intermediate to advanced, as it requires not just vocabulary knowledge, but also an understanding of discourse cohesion and rhetorical strategy. To fully grasp what it means, one must also recognize what it does not mean. It is not simply a synonym for 'different.' Two things can be different without being contrary. For instance, red and blue are different colors, but they are not contraries. Black and white, however, are often conceptualized as contraries because they represent opposite ends of a spectrum. Therefore, the noun implies a diametrical opposition, a complete reversal of the initial premise.

He is not lazy; quite the contrary, he is the hardest worker here.

This strong sense of opposition is what gives the word its rhetorical impact. When you state the contrary, you are making a strong, definitive claim. You are not just offering an alternative; you are rejecting the original proposition entirely.
Diametrical Opposition
Being at opposite extremes; completely opposed.
This makes it a word of conviction and clarity. In summary, the noun is a robust linguistic tool for expressing opposition, negation, and contrast. Its mastery involves understanding its relational nature, its common collocations, and its rhetorical power in various contexts, from casual disagreements to formal logical proofs.

I believed he was guilty, but the evidence proved the contrary.

By integrating this word into your active vocabulary, you will be able to articulate complex contrasting ideas with greater fluency and precision, thereby significantly enhancing your overall communicative competence in English.
Understanding how to use the noun form of contrary involves mastering several specific grammatical structures and common phrases that are deeply embedded in the English language. The most frequent and arguably the most important usage is within the prepositional phrase 'on the contrary.' This phrase is used exclusively to contradict a negative statement or to introduce a statement that is the exact opposite of what has just been said or implied.
On the contrary
Used to intensify a denial of what has just been implied or stated by suggesting that the opposite is the case.
It is crucial to note that 'on the contrary' is not used to simply introduce a different point or an alternative perspective; it must introduce a direct contradiction. For example, you cannot say, 'I like apples; on the contrary, I also like bananas.' This is incorrect because liking bananas does not contradict liking apples. Instead, you would use it like this: 'I do not hate apples; on the contrary, they are my favorite fruit.'

She did not fail the exam; on the contrary, she achieved the highest score in the class.

Another highly common structure is 'to the contrary.' This phrase is typically used after nouns like 'evidence,' 'proof,' 'statements,' 'beliefs,' or 'rumors.' It functions adjectivally to describe the noun, indicating that the evidence or belief points to the opposite conclusion. For instance, 'Unless there is evidence to the contrary, we will assume he is innocent.' This means that the default assumption is innocence, and only opposite evidence will change that.

I will continue to believe in his honesty until I see proof to the contrary.

You can also use 'quite the contrary' as a standalone phrase or an introductory clause to add emphasis to your contradiction. The word 'quite' acts as an intensifier, making the opposition even stronger.
Quite the contrary
An emphatic way of stating that the exact opposite of what was just said is true.
If someone asks, 'Was the movie boring?' you might reply, 'Quite the contrary, it was the most thrilling film I have seen all year.' This usage is very natural in spoken English and adds a layer of sophisticated conversational flow.

He is not a selfish person; quite the contrary, he gives half his salary to charity.

Furthermore, the word can be used as a direct object in a sentence, often with verbs like 'prove,' 'show,' or 'state.' For example, 'The lawyer set out to prove the contrary.' In this context, 'the contrary' acts as a noun phrase representing the opposite of the prosecution's claim. It is also important to understand the punctuation associated with these phrases. When 'on the contrary' or 'quite the contrary' begins a sentence or an independent clause, it is typically followed by a comma.

The weather forecast predicted rain. On the contrary, we had clear blue skies all day.

If it connects two independent clauses, it is often preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma, as in: 'He is not poor; on the contrary, he is quite wealthy.' Mastering these punctuation rules is essential for formal writing.
Punctuation Rule
Use a comma after introductory transitional phrases like 'on the contrary' to separate them from the main clause.
In summary, using this noun correctly requires an understanding of its specific collocations and the logical relationship it establishes between ideas. It is a word of strong contrast and contradiction, and its proper application will make your arguments more persuasive and your writing more cohesive.

They claimed the project was a failure, but we have data to the contrary.

Practice these structures actively, paying close attention to the context in which native speakers employ them, and you will soon find yourself using this powerful linguistic tool with confidence and accuracy.
The noun form of contrary is ubiquitous in both formal and informal English, making it a crucial word for learners to recognize and understand across various contexts. You will frequently encounter it in news media, academic writing, legal proceedings, business environments, and everyday conversations. In journalism and news reporting, it is often used to contrast public expectations or official statements with actual events.
Journalistic Context
Used to present facts that contradict popular belief or official narratives.
For example, a news anchor might say, 'Despite official claims that the economy is recovering, many small business owners are experiencing the exact contrary.' This usage highlights the word's power to expose discrepancies and present a balanced view of a situation.

The politician assured the public that taxes would not rise, but his recent actions suggest the contrary.

In academic and scientific writing, the term is indispensable for discussing hypotheses, evidence, and research findings. Researchers often use phrases like 'evidence to the contrary' to acknowledge alternative viewpoints or conflicting data. A scientific paper might state, 'We hypothesized that the chemical would react, but the experimental results proved the contrary.' This formal application demonstrates the word's utility in objective, evidence-based discourse.

Unless studies show to the contrary, this treatment remains the standard of care.

The legal field also relies heavily on this concept. Lawyers and judges frequently use it when discussing the burden of proof, witness testimonies, and legal presumptions. A common legal phrase is 'presumed innocent until proven to the contrary.'
Legal Context
Used to establish presumptions and the burden of proof required to overturn them.
This specific phrasing underscores the foundational legal principle that an assumption holds true unless actively disproven by opposing evidence.

The defendant's alibi was solid, and the prosecution offered no evidence to the contrary.

In the business world, you will hear it in meetings, negotiations, and strategic planning sessions. Business professionals use it to challenge assumptions, pivot strategies, and analyze market trends. A manager might say during a meeting, 'We thought the new product would appeal to younger demographics, but our sales data indicates the contrary.' This usage is critical for course correction and data-driven decision-making.

Many analysts predicted a market crash; on the contrary, stocks have reached record highs.

Beyond these formal settings, the word is also very common in everyday, casual conversation. Friends and family members use it to correct misunderstandings, playfully argue, or emphasize a point. If a friend says, 'You must be exhausted after that long flight,' you might reply, 'Quite the contrary, I slept the whole way and feel great!'
Everyday Conversation
Used to correct assumptions or emphasize a surprising truth in casual dialogue.
This conversational usage is often accompanied by a shift in intonation, emphasizing the contradiction.

I thought she disliked me, but on the contrary, she invited me to her birthday party.

Recognizing the word in these diverse contexts will help you understand not just the literal meaning, but also the tone and rhetorical purpose of the speaker or writer. Whether you are reading a complex legal document, watching a news broadcast, or chatting with a friend, being attuned to this word will significantly enhance your comprehension and cultural fluency.
When learning to use the noun form of contrary, students frequently encounter several common pitfalls that can lead to confusion or grammatical errors. One of the most prevalent mistakes is confusing the noun form with the adjective form. While the noun refers to the opposite of a fact or statement, the adjective often describes a person who is stubbornly opposed to others, difficult to deal with, or deliberately argumentative.
Noun vs. Adjective
The noun means 'the opposite,' while the adjective often means 'stubborn' or 'argumentative.'
For example, saying 'He is a contrary child' uses the word as an adjective. A learner might incorrectly try to use the noun form in this context, saying something like 'He is acting the contrary,' which is grammatically incorrect and confusing.

Incorrect: She is very the contrary today. Correct: She is being very contrary today. (Adjective usage)

Another major source of error is the misuse of the phrase 'on the contrary.' Many learners mistakenly use it as a simple synonym for 'in contrast' or 'on the other hand.' However, 'on the contrary' must be used to directly contradict a previous statement, usually a negative one, to assert that the exact opposite is true. For instance, it is incorrect to say, 'I like tea; on the contrary, my brother likes coffee.' Liking coffee is not the opposite of liking tea; it is just a different preference. The correct phrase here would be 'in contrast' or 'on the other hand.'

Incorrect: It is hot in Spain; on the contrary, it is cold in Norway. Correct: It is hot in Spain; in contrast, it is cold in Norway.

Learners also frequently omit the definite article 'the' when using the noun form. Because it refers to a specific opposite, it almost always requires 'the.' Saying 'We have evidence to contrary' is incorrect; it must be 'evidence to the contrary.'
Missing Article
Failing to include 'the' before the noun form is a very common grammatical error.
This small omission immediately marks the speaker as a non-native learner.

Incorrect: He stated contrary. Correct: He stated the contrary.

Additionally, there is often confusion regarding punctuation when using introductory phrases. When 'on the contrary' begins a sentence, it must be followed by a comma. Failing to include this comma can make the sentence difficult to read and structurally flawed. For example, 'On the contrary I think it is a great idea' should be written as 'On the contrary, I think it is a great idea.'

Incorrect: On the contrary we are making good progress. Correct: On the contrary, we are making good progress.

Finally, learners sometimes overuse the phrase, inserting it into conversations where a simple 'no' or 'actually' would be more natural. While 'on the contrary' is a powerful phrase, it is also quite emphatic and formal. Overusing it in casual conversation can make you sound overly dramatic or pedantic.
Overuse
Using the phrase too frequently or in situations that do not require such strong emphasis.
It is best reserved for situations where a clear, strong contradiction is necessary to correct a significant misunderstanding.

Instead of saying 'On the contrary, I want water' when asked if you want juice, simply say 'Actually, I'd prefer water.'

By being aware of these common mistakes—distinguishing between the noun and adjective, using it only for direct contradictions, remembering the definite article, applying correct punctuation, and avoiding overuse—you can master this complex word and use it with native-like precision.
When expanding your vocabulary around the concept of opposition, it is helpful to explore words that are similar to the noun form of contrary. While there are several synonyms, each carries its own specific nuance and is used in slightly different contexts. The most direct synonym is 'opposite.' The word 'opposite' is generally more common in everyday speech and can be used in a wider variety of contexts, including physical location (e.g., 'the opposite side of the street').
Opposite
A person or thing that is totally different from or the reverse of someone or something else.
When used as a noun to mean the reverse of a statement, 'opposite' and 'contrary' are often interchangeable, though 'contrary' tends to sound slightly more formal or emphatic.

He said he was going left, but he did the exact contrary (or opposite).

Another related word is 'reverse.' 'Reverse' is often used when talking about directions, processes, or orders. While you can say 'the reverse is true,' which means the same as 'the contrary is true,' 'reverse' emphasizes a flipping or turning backward of a sequence or direction. For example, 'The process worked in reverse' is common, but 'The process worked in contrary' is incorrect.

I expected the new policy to increase sales, but the contrary (or reverse) happened.

The word 'converse' is a more academic or logical synonym. In logic and mathematics, the converse of a statement is formed by swapping its premise and conclusion.
Converse
A situation, object, or statement that is the reverse of another, often used in formal logic.
While 'contrary' implies that two statements cannot both be true, 'converse' deals with the structural reversal of a conditional statement. In general usage, 'the converse is also true' is a sophisticated way to say that the opposite situation also applies.

All cats are mammals, but the converse (that all mammals are cats) is not true; this is a logical contrary to common sense.

'Antithesis' is another powerful noun related to this concept. It refers to a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else. It is a very strong, literary word. While 'contrary' often deals with statements or facts, 'antithesis' often deals with character, nature, or fundamental principles. For example, 'Love is the antithesis of selfishness.'

His cruel behavior was the very antithesis of kindness, proving the contrary of his claimed good nature.

Finally, the word 'contradiction' is closely related. A contradiction is a combination of statements, ideas, or features that are opposed to one another.
Contradiction
A statement or proposition that contradicts or denies another or itself and is logically incongruous.
While 'the contrary' is the specific opposite statement itself, a 'contradiction' is the state of those two statements existing together and clashing.

His actions are a contradiction to his words, providing evidence to the contrary of his promises.

Understanding these subtle differences—between opposite, reverse, converse, antithesis, and contradiction—will allow you to choose the most precise word for your intended meaning, enriching your vocabulary and making your communication much more nuanced and effective.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Discourse markers and transitional phrases

Prepositional phrases functioning as adjectives

Definite article usage with abstract nouns

Punctuation of introductory clauses

Conditional sentences (unless...)

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수준별 예문

1

The sky is not green; on the contrary, it is blue.

opposite

Used to correct a wrong color.

2

I am not sad. On the contrary, I am happy.

opposite

Used with 'I am' to show feeling.

3

He is not slow; on the contrary, he is fast.

opposite

Used to correct an idea about speed.

4

The water is not hot. On the contrary, it is cold.

opposite

Used to correct temperature.

5

She does not hate apples; on the contrary, she loves them.

opposite

Used to correct a like or dislike.

6

It is not a dog. On the contrary, it is a cat.

opposite

Used to correct an animal name.

7

The box is not empty; on the contrary, it is full.

opposite

Used to correct a state.

8

I did not sleep; on the contrary, I am awake.

opposite

Used to correct an action.

1

I thought the test would be hard, but on the contrary, it was easy.

opposite

Contrasting an expectation with reality.

2

We have no evidence to the contrary.

opposite proof

Using 'evidence to the contrary'.

3

He is not poor; quite the contrary, he is very rich.

exact opposite

Using 'quite the contrary' for emphasis.

4

She didn't lose the game. On the contrary, she won first place!

opposite

Correcting a negative assumption.

5

I am not tired. On the contrary, I want to go for a run.

opposite

Showing opposite energy levels.

6

They said it would rain, but the contrary happened.

the opposite thing

Using 'the contrary' as the subject.

7

Unless I hear to the contrary, I will meet you at five.

opposite information

Using 'hear to the contrary'.

8

The food wasn't bad; on the contrary, it was delicious.

opposite

Correcting an opinion about food.

1

Despite rumors to the contrary, the band is not breaking up.

opposite rumors

Using 'rumors to the contrary'.

2

Many people think bats are blind, but the contrary is true.

the opposite fact

Using 'the contrary is true'.

3

I don't dislike him; on the contrary, I think he is a great guy.

opposite

Contradicting a negative feeling.

4

The project was not a failure. Quite the contrary, it was a huge success.

exact opposite

Using 'quite the contrary' to emphasize success.

5

We will assume the machine works unless we find proof to the contrary.

opposite proof

Using 'proof to the contrary'.

6

She tried to prove the contrary, but she failed.

the opposite idea

Using 'prove the contrary'.

7

He is not ignoring you; on the contrary, he is just very busy.

opposite

Explaining a misunderstood action.

8

I expected the city to be noisy, but on the contrary, it was very peaceful.

opposite

Contrasting expectation with experience.

1

The defense attorney presented compelling evidence to the contrary.

opposite evidence

Formal legal context.

2

It is often assumed that older people cannot learn new technology; on the contrary, many are quite adept.

opposite

Rebutting a societal assumption.

3

The manager stated that no jobs would be cut, but his actions implied the contrary.

the opposite intention

Contrasting words with actions.

4

Unless we receive written instructions to the contrary, we will proceed with the merger.

opposite instructions

Formal business conditional.

5

Far from being a hindrance, the new regulations are, on the contrary, highly beneficial.

opposite

Using 'far from' with 'on the contrary'.

6

They argued that the policy would increase crime, but statistics prove the contrary.

the opposite fact

Using data to prove the opposite.

7

I am not offended by your comments; quite the contrary, I appreciate your honesty.

exact opposite

Handling a delicate social situation.

8

Despite assertions to the contrary, the environmental damage is severe.

opposite claims

Using 'assertions to the contrary'.

1

The hypothesis suggested a rapid decline, yet the empirical data demonstrated the exact contrary.

the exact opposite

Academic context.

2

He is not an aloof intellectual; on the contrary, he is deeply engaged with grassroots movements.

opposite

Dismantling a complex stereotype.

3

The treaty remains in full effect unless there is a mutual agreement to the contrary.

opposite agreement

Legal and diplomatic phrasing.

4

Many critics dismissed the novel as superficial, but I found, on the contrary, a profound psychological depth.

opposite

Literary criticism context.

5

The board's silence should not be interpreted as approval; quite the contrary, it indicates deep reservations.

exact opposite

Interpreting implied meaning.

6

Notwithstanding public statements to the contrary, the corporation was quietly divesting its assets.

opposite statements

Using 'notwithstanding'.

7

The notion that free markets always self-correct is a fallacy; the contrary has been proven repeatedly by historical crises.

the opposite notion

Economic argumentation.

8

She did not seek the spotlight; on the contrary, she actively shunned public attention throughout her career.

opposite

Biographical description.

1

The prevailing orthodoxy dictates a cautious approach, but a compelling argument can be made for the contrary.

the opposite approach

Challenging established paradigms.

2

Far from ameliorating the crisis, the intervention, on the contrary, exacerbated the underlying systemic flaws.

opposite

Sophisticated cause-and-effect analysis.

3

The presumption of innocence dictates that the accused is free from guilt until the prosecution establishes the contrary beyond a reasonable doubt.

the opposite state

Precise legal terminology.

4

It is a common misconception that stoicism equates to emotionlessness; on the contrary, it is the rigorous management of profound feeling.

opposite

Philosophical nuance.

5

The author's intent was not to provide a definitive answer, but quite the contrary, to provoke an enduring state of epistemological uncertainty.

exact opposite

Advanced literary analysis.

6

Despite vociferous assertions to the contrary by the administration, the geopolitical reality on the ground remained stubbornly unchanged.

opposite assertions

Geopolitical commentary.

7

To assert that the phenomenon is entirely novel is historically myopic; evidence to the contrary is abundant in the archives.

opposite evidence

Historical argumentation.

8

He posited that the universe is inherently chaotic, while she maintained the contrary, arguing for an underlying, elegant mathematical order.

the opposite view

Scientific debate.

동의어

opposite reverse converse antithesis inverse contradiction

반의어

similarity agreement sameness

자주 쓰는 조합

on the contrary
quite the contrary
evidence to the contrary
proof to the contrary
statements to the contrary
assertions to the contrary
instructions to the contrary
prove the contrary
state the contrary
believe the contrary

자주 쓰는 구문

on the contrary
quite the contrary
to the contrary
unless there is evidence to the contrary
despite rumors to the contrary
prove the contrary
state the contrary
believe the contrary
show the contrary
indicate the contrary

자주 혼동되는 단어

contrary vs conversely

contrary vs on the other hand

contrary vs in contrast

관용어 및 표현

"on the contrary"
"quite the contrary"
"to the contrary"
"evidence to the contrary"
"proof to the contrary"
"rumors to the contrary"
"assertions to the contrary"
"instructions to the contrary"
"prove the contrary"
"state the contrary"

혼동하기 쉬운

contrary vs

contrary vs

contrary vs

contrary vs

contrary vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

note

The noun 'contrary' is highly dependent on context. It must always refer back to a previously stated or implied idea. It cannot introduce a new topic independently.

자주 하는 실수
  • Confusing the noun form (the opposite) with the adjective form (stubborn).
  • Using 'on the contrary' to mean 'on the other hand' or 'in contrast'.
  • Forgetting to use the definite article 'the' before the noun form.
  • Failing to use a comma after 'on the contrary' at the beginning of a sentence.
  • Overusing the phrase in casual conversation where a simple 'no' would suffice.

팁

Always Use 'The'

When using 'contrary' as a noun, never forget the definite article 'the'. It is 'the contrary', not just 'contrary'. This is a common mistake that native speakers easily notice. Always say 'proof to the contrary'.

Not for Simple Differences

Do not use 'on the contrary' to talk about things that are just different. It must be an exact opposite. Liking cats and liking dogs are different, not contrary. Being hot and being cold are contrary.

Comma After 'On the contrary'

When you write 'On the contrary' at the beginning of a sentence, you must put a comma after it. This tells the reader to pause. Example: 'On the contrary, I agree with you.'

Use for Emphasis

Use 'quite the contrary' when you want to sound very sure of yourself. It is stronger than just saying 'no'. It shows that you strongly believe the opposite is true.

Academic Arguments

In essays, use 'evidence to the contrary' to show you have researched both sides. It makes your argument look balanced and intelligent. Example: 'Despite evidence to the contrary, the theory remains popular.'

Noun vs. Adjective

Remember that the noun means 'the opposite', but the adjective means 'stubborn'. If you say someone is 'being contrary', you are using the adjective. If you say 'the contrary is true', you are using the noun.

Listen for the Pivot

When you hear 'on the contrary' in a lecture or debate, pay close attention. The speaker is about to completely change the direction of the argument. It is a signal that the real truth is coming.

Memorize the Chunks

Don't just learn the word 'contrary'. Learn the whole phrases: 'on the contrary', 'to the contrary', 'quite the contrary'. Learning these chunks will make you speak much faster.

Polite Disagreement

In a business meeting, 'on the contrary' is a great way to disagree politely but firmly. It sounds professional. Example: 'I don't think sales are dropping; on the contrary, they are stable.'

Spotting the Assumption

When you read 'unless there is proof to the contrary', look for the assumption that came before it. The writer is telling you what they believe is true right now. It helps you understand the main idea.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'CON' meaning against. The CONtrary is the idea that goes completely AGAINST what was just said.

어원

Middle English, from Anglo-Norman contrarie, from Latin contrarius, from contra 'against'.

문화적 맥락

Using 'on the contrary' can soften a direct disagreement, making it more acceptable in formal or professional settings compared to a blunt 'you are wrong.'

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever believed a rumor, only to find out the contrary was true?"

"When was the last time you had to say 'on the contrary' to correct someone?"

"Do you think it's easy to find evidence to the contrary when reading news online?"

"How do you politely tell someone the contrary of what they believe?"

"Have you ever expected a movie to be bad, but found quite the contrary?"

일기 주제

Write about a time when your first impression of someone was completely wrong, and the contrary turned out to be true.

Describe a situation where you had to prove the contrary to a group of people.

Write a short dialogue where two characters argue, using 'on the contrary' at least twice.

Reflect on a popular belief that you think is false, and present evidence to the contrary.

How does understanding the word 'contrary' help you in your academic or professional life?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, they are different. 'On the other hand' introduces a different, sometimes balancing point. 'On the contrary' introduces a direct contradiction. Use 'on the contrary' only when the second statement proves the first statement wrong. For example, 'I am not sad; on the contrary, I am happy.' You cannot say 'I like apples; on the contrary, I like bananas.'

When used as a noun, yes, it almost always requires the definite article 'the'. You say 'proof to the contrary' or 'state the contrary'. The only major exception is the idiom 'on the contrary', which already includes 'the'. You should never say 'evidence to contrary'.

As a noun, it means the exact opposite of a statement or fact. As an adjective, it describes someone who is stubborn and likes to argue. For example, 'He is a contrary child' uses the adjective. 'He proved the contrary' uses the noun. They have different meanings and grammatical functions.

When 'on the contrary' starts a sentence, it must be followed by a comma. For example: 'On the contrary, it was a great day.' If it connects two independent clauses, use a semicolon before it and a comma after it. For example: 'He is not poor; on the contrary, he is rich.'

'Quite the contrary' can be used in both formal and informal situations. In formal writing, it adds strong emphasis to a contradiction. In casual conversation, it is a natural and sophisticated way to enthusiastically correct a misunderstanding. It is very versatile.

In everyday English, the noun 'contrary' is rarely pluralized because it usually refers to a single, specific opposite. However, in formal logic or philosophy, you might see the plural 'contraries' when discussing multiple pairs of opposing statements. For most learners, stick to the singular.

Common verbs include 'prove', 'show', 'state', 'believe', and 'indicate'. For example, 'The data proves the contrary' or 'He stated the contrary'. These verbs highlight the word's function in arguments and logical reasoning.

Yes, you can, provided that the paragraph is directly contradicting the main idea of the previous paragraph. It serves as a strong transitional phrase that signals a major shift in the argument. However, ensure the contradiction is clear.

This is a common business or formal phrase. It means 'unless someone tells me the opposite.' For example, 'I will book the tickets unless I hear to the contrary.' It means the plan will go ahead unless someone says no.

It is frequently used in law, but it is also common in everyday English, journalism, and science. It simply means facts or information that prove the opposite of what is currently believed or assumed. It is a very useful phrase for academic writing.

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셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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