Duty encompasses actions one is obligated to perform based on job, ethics, or legal mandates.
duty 30초 만에
- Required task or action
- Moral or legal obligation
- Job responsibility
§ What Does "Duty" Mean?
- DEFINITION
- A duty is something that you must do because it is your job or because it is the right thing to do. In law, it is a legal responsibility that a person or group has to follow.
The word "duty" is a noun that refers to an obligation or a responsibility. It's something you are expected or required to do, often because of your position, role, or moral principles. Think of it as a task or action that is not optional, but rather a necessary part of what you do or who you are.
We encounter duties in many different aspects of life. For instance, at work, you have specific duties that are part of your job description. At home, you might have duties as a family member, like taking out the trash or helping with chores. As a citizen, you have duties to your community and country, such as paying taxes or following laws.
§ When Do People Use "Duty"?
People use the word "duty" in various contexts to describe different kinds of responsibilities. Here are some common scenarios:
- Work Responsibilities: When talking about tasks that are part of a job.
- Moral or Ethical Obligations: When referring to what is considered right or just.
- Legal Responsibilities: Especially in formal or legal settings.
- Family or Social Obligations: What one is expected to do for family or community.
One of his duties as a teacher is to prepare lessons.
It is our duty to help those in need.
Citizens have a duty to obey the law.
She feels it's her duty to care for her elderly parents.
The word "duty" often implies a sense of seriousness and commitment. It suggests that there are consequences, either formal (like legal penalties) or informal (like disappointing others or feeling guilty), if a duty is not fulfilled. It's a word that emphasizes what *should* be done, rather than just what *can* be done.
It's also worth noting that "duty" can sometimes be used in a slightly more formal or old-fashioned way. While you might hear someone say, "It's my duty to protect my family," in casual conversation, you're more likely to encounter it in official documents, speeches, or when discussing serious responsibilities.
§ "Duty" vs. "Responsibility"
While "duty" and "responsibility" are often used interchangeably, there's a subtle difference. A responsibility can be something you are accountable for, or something you are expected to do. A duty, however, often carries a stronger sense of moral, legal, or professional obligation. All duties are responsibilities, but not all responsibilities are duties.
It's my duty to ensure fair treatment for everyone.
Here, "duty" implies a higher level of obligation than just "responsibility." It suggests a fundamental requirement based on a role or principle.
Understanding this distinction can help you choose the most precise word when speaking or writing, making your communication clearer and more impactful.
§ Understanding the Noun "Duty"
- DEFINITION
- A duty is something that you must do because it is your job or because it is the right thing to do. In law, it is a legal responsibility that a person or group has to follow.
The word "duty" is a versatile noun that can refer to an obligation, a task, or a moral responsibility. It's often used in formal contexts, but you'll also hear it in everyday conversations. Understanding its nuances will help you use it correctly.
§ Common Uses and Collocations
"Duty" frequently appears with certain verbs and prepositions. Here are some common ways it's used:
- Have a duty: This is a very common phrase, meaning you are responsible for something.
- Perform a duty / Carry out a duty: These phrases mean to complete a task or obligation.
- On duty / Off duty: These terms refer to whether someone is working or not, especially in professions like police, military, or healthcare.
- Sense of duty: This refers to a feeling of moral obligation.
- Call of duty: This means a strong moral obligation to do something, often in a difficult situation.
As a parent, I have a duty to protect my children.
The soldiers must perform their duty with courage.
The police officer was on duty when the accident happened.
She relaxed at home because she was off duty.
He felt a strong sense of duty to help his neighbors.
The firefighters responded to the call of duty without hesitation.
§ Prepositions with "Duty"
The most common prepositions used with "duty" are "to" and "of".
- Duty to (someone/something): This indicates who or what you have an obligation towards.
- Duty of (care/loyalty/etc.): This specifies the type of duty.
It is your duty to report any suspicious activity.
Doctors have a duty to their patients.
Employers have a duty of care to their employees.
The lawyer breached his duty of loyalty to his client.
§ More Example Sentences
Here are a few more examples to help you see "duty" in various contexts:
- Civic duty: This refers to responsibilities as a citizen.
- Daily duties: Refers to routine tasks.
- Moral duty: Refers to an ethical obligation.
Voting is a fundamental civic duty.
My daily duties include answering emails and attending meetings.
It is our moral duty to help those in need.
By practicing with these examples and considering the various contexts, you'll become more comfortable using "duty" accurately and naturally in your English communication.
난이도
The definition is straightforward but introduces legal concepts that might be slightly challenging for A1.
Using 'duty' correctly in a sentence for A1 might be a little complex given its nuanced meaning.
Similar to writing, the correct contextual use in spoken English for A1 might be slightly above basic.
The word itself is phonetically simple and easy to recognize.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
수준별 예문
My duty is to help people.
My job is to help people.
Here, 'duty' means a responsibility or a job.
It is your duty to clean your room.
You must clean your room.
This shows something you must do at home.
A soldier's duty is to protect the country.
A soldier's job is to protect the country.
This example shows a professional responsibility.
It is my duty to be kind.
I must be kind.
This refers to a moral responsibility.
He has a duty to care for his dog.
He must take care of his dog.
This shows responsibility towards a pet.
It is our duty to learn at school.
We must learn at school.
This refers to a student's responsibility.
The police officer's duty is to keep people safe.
The police officer's job is to keep people safe.
Another example of a professional responsibility.
She has a duty to tell the truth.
She must tell the truth.
This is about an ethical responsibility.
It's my duty to help my parents with chores.
Es mi deber ayudar a mis padres con las tareas.
Possessive adjective 'my' before 'duty'.
The doctor's duty is to care for sick people.
El deber del médico es cuidar a las personas enfermas.
Apostrophe 's' indicates possession: 'doctor's duty'.
Paying taxes is a civic duty for all citizens.
Pagar impuestos es un deber cívico para todos los ciudadanos.
'A' before 'civic duty' as it's a singular count noun.
He felt it was his duty to tell the truth.
Sintió que era su deber decir la verdad.
'It was his duty' is a common phrase.
She has a duty to protect her children.
Ella tiene el deber de proteger a sus hijos.
'Has a duty to' followed by a verb in the infinitive form.
Soldiers have many duties in the army.
Los soldados tienen muchos deberes en el ejército.
'Duties' is the plural form of 'duty'.
It is our duty to keep our neighborhood clean.
Es nuestro deber mantener limpio nuestro vecindario.
'It is our duty to' followed by a verb in the infinitive form.
The police officer's duty is to keep people safe.
El deber del oficial de policía es mantener a la gente segura.
Apostrophe 's' indicates possession: 'officer's duty'.
It is a doctor's duty to provide the best possible care for their patients, regardless of their background or ability to pay.
Es ist die Pflicht eines Arztes, die bestmögliche Versorgung für seine Patienten zu gewährleisten, unabhängig von deren Herkunft oder Zahlungsfähigkeit.
Here, 'duty' is used with the indefinite article 'a' and followed by a possessive ('a doctor's duty') to specify whose duty it is.
Performing your civic duty, such as voting in elections or serving on a jury, is crucial for a healthy democracy.
Die Erfüllung Ihrer Bürgerpflichten, wie z.B. die Teilnahme an Wahlen oder die Mitarbeit in einer Jury, ist entscheidend für eine gesunde Demokratie.
'Civic duty' is a common collocation, meaning responsibilities related to citizenship.
Parents have a moral duty to protect and nurture their children, ensuring their safety and well-being.
Eltern haben eine moralische Pflicht, ihre Kinder zu schützen und zu erziehen, um ihre Sicherheit und ihr Wohlergehen zu gewährleisten.
'Moral duty' emphasizes a responsibility based on ethical principles rather than legal ones.
The police officer was praised for going beyond the call of duty to help the stranded motorist.
Der Polizist wurde dafür gelobt, dass er über seine Pflicht hinausgegangen ist, um dem gestrandeten Autofahrer zu helfen.
The phrase 'beyond the call of duty' means doing more than what is strictly required or expected.
It is the company's duty to ensure a safe working environment for all its employees.
Es ist die Pflicht des Unternehmens, eine sichere Arbeitsumgebung für alle seine Mitarbeiter zu gewährleisten.
Here, 'duty' is followed by an infinitive phrase ('to ensure') indicating the specific responsibility.
Despite his personal feelings, the judge had a duty to uphold the law impartially.
Trotz seiner persönlichen Gefühle hatte der Richter die Pflicht, das Gesetz unparteiisch aufrechtzuerhalten.
This sentence highlights 'duty' as a professional obligation that must override personal biases.
One of the fundamental duties of a journalist is to report the truth accurately and objectively.
Eine der grundlegenden Pflichten eines Journalisten ist es, die Wahrheit genau und objektiv zu berichten.
Used in the plural, 'duties' refers to multiple responsibilities associated with a role.
The CEO felt it was his duty to apologize to the public for the company's recent mistake.
Der CEO empfand es als seine Pflicht, sich bei der Öffentlichkeit für den jüngsten Fehler des Unternehmens zu entschuldigen.
The phrase 'felt it was his duty' expresses a personal sense of obligation.
It is the solemn duty of every citizen to participate in the democratic process by exercising their right to vote.
participate in the democratic process; exercising their right to vote
solemn duty (formal collocation); by + -ing (means/method)
Despite facing immense pressure, the healthcare professionals performed their duties with unwavering dedication during the pandemic.
immense pressure; unwavering dedication
performed their duties (common collocation); despite (contrastive conjunction)
The government has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of its citizens, especially concerning financial matters.
fiduciary duty (legal/financial term); in the best interests of
fiduciary duty (specific type of duty); concerning (preposition meaning 'about')
It is incumbent upon us to ensure that future generations are not burdened by the environmental degradation we have wrought.
incumbent upon us (formal expression); environmental degradation; wrought (past participle of 'wreak')
incumbent upon (formal expression of responsibility); wrought (archaic/literary for 'caused')
The newly appointed CEO outlined a comprehensive strategy to fulfill her duty to shareholders and enhance corporate governance.
outlined a comprehensive strategy; fulfill her duty; enhance corporate governance
fulfill her duty (common collocation); corporate governance (business term)
As a member of the diplomatic corps, she felt it was her patriotic duty to represent her country's interests on the international stage.
diplomatic corps; patriotic duty; international stage
patriotic duty (specific type of duty); on the international stage (idiomatic expression)
The judicial system operates under the fundamental duty to administer justice impartially and without prejudice.
judicial system; administer justice impartially; without prejudice
administer justice (formal collocation); impartially (adverb for 'fairly')
He discharged his duties with such exemplary diligence that he quickly earned the respect of his colleagues and superiors alike.
discharged his duties (formal collocation); exemplary diligence; superiors alike
discharged his duties (formal way of saying 'performed duties'); exemplary (serving as a good example)
관용어 및 표현
"call of duty"
A sense of moral obligation or commitment to one's responsibilities.
He answered the call of duty and volunteered for the dangerous mission.
neutral"do one's duty"
To perform what is expected or required of one.
Despite the difficult circumstances, she always does her duty.
neutral"off duty"
Not engaged in one's regular work or service; free from professional obligations.
The police officer was off duty when he witnessed the accident.
neutral"on duty"
Engaged in one's regular work or service; performing professional obligations.
The doctor is on duty for the next 24 hours.
neutral"sense of duty"
A feeling of moral obligation to fulfill one's responsibilities.
His strong sense of duty led him to stay late and finish the project.
neutral"heavy duty"
Designed to withstand hard use or wear; robust.
We bought a heavy-duty washing machine for our large family.
neutral"double duty"
Serving two purposes or functions at once.
The sofa bed does double duty as a couch and an extra bed.
informal"duty-bound"
Obligated by a sense of duty or moral responsibility.
As a lawyer, she felt duty-bound to defend her client to the best of her ability.
formal"to be on duty for"
To be responsible for a particular task or period of work.
Who is on duty for cleaning the kitchen this week?
neutral"perform one's duty"
To carry out one's obligations or responsibilities.
It is important for every citizen to perform their civic duty by voting.
formal사용법
Use "duty" when referring to a moral or legal obligation. For example, 'It is my duty to vote in every election.'
A common mistake is confusing 'duty' with 'task.' While a task is something you need to do, a duty implies a stronger sense of obligation or responsibility. For example, 'Cleaning the house is a task' vs. 'Parents have a duty to care for their children.'
팁
Basic Understanding
Start by understanding the core meaning: a duty is something you must do, either for your job or because it's morally right.
Identify Context
Think about situations where you have a duty. For example, a student's duty is to study.
Simple Sentences
Create simple sentences using 'duty.' E.g., 'It is my duty to help my family.'
Avoid Confusion
Don't confuse 'duty' with 'task.' A duty often carries a stronger sense of obligation or responsibility.
Practice Pronunciation
Say the word 'duty' aloud several times. Focus on the 'doo-tee' sound.
Visual Association
Imagine a police officer or a firefighter; their jobs involve many duties. This can help you remember.
Cultural Relevance
In many cultures, there's a strong emphasis on family duties or civic duties.
Use Flashcards
Write 'duty' on one side and its definition (something you must do) on the other. Add a small drawing if it helps.
Listen for Usage
Pay attention to when you hear 'duty' used in simple English conversations or stories.
Legal Context
As you advance, remember its legal meaning: a legal responsibility that a person or group has to follow.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Simple examples of duties include a student's duty to study, a parent's duty to care for their children, or a citizen's duty to obey laws.
Not always! While it can be serious, a duty can also be something simple like a duty to help a friend or a duty to keep a promise. It's about responsibility, big or small.
You can choose, but there might be consequences. For example, if it's a legal duty, there could be penalties. If it's a moral duty, you might feel bad or disappoint others.
They are very similar! 'Duty' often implies a moral or legal obligation, while 'responsibility' can be a bit broader, meaning you are accountable for something. Think of a duty as a specific type of responsibility.
No, children can have duties too! For instance, a child might have a duty to help with chores at home or a duty to do their homework.
Think of things you 'must do' or things that are 'the right thing to do'. For example, a doctor's duty is to help sick people.
It's common to have many duties! We often have duties at work, at home, and in our communities. Learning to manage and prioritize them is part of life.
While work often involves duties, 'duty' itself doesn't always mean work. For example, a duty to be kind is not work, but it's still something you should do.
Yes, absolutely! A country can have a duty to protect its citizens or a duty to uphold international laws. Organizations and groups can also have duties.
'Military duty' refers to the obligations and service that people perform as part of the armed forces. It's a specific type of duty related to national defense.
셀프 테스트 54 질문
It is my ___ to help my parents.
Duty means something you must do, like helping your parents.
A police officer's ___ is to keep people safe.
Keeping people safe is a responsibility, or duty, of a police officer.
It is my ___ to do my homework every day.
Doing homework is a task that you must do, so it's a duty.
My ___ at school is to listen to the teacher.
Listening to the teacher is a responsibility you have at school.
A doctor's ___ is to help sick people.
Helping sick people is what a doctor must do, it's their duty.
It is your ___ to be kind to others.
Being kind is the right thing to do, so it's a duty.
Write a sentence about something a student must do at school.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
It is a student's duty to do homework.
Complete the sentence: It is your _______ to help your family.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
It is your duty to help your family.
Write a short sentence about a duty a parent has.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A parent's duty is to care for their child.
What is one of Tom's duties?
Read this passage:
Tom has a dog. It is his duty to feed the dog every morning. He also takes the dog for a walk. Tom loves his dog very much.
What is one of Tom's duties?
The passage says, 'It is his duty to feed the dog every morning.'
The passage says, 'It is his duty to feed the dog every morning.'
What is a police officer's duty?
Read this passage:
A police officer has an important duty. They must help people and keep the city safe. They work hard every day to do their job.
What is a police officer's duty?
The passage states, 'They must help people and keep the city safe.'
The passage states, 'They must help people and keep the city safe.'
What is one duty you have in class?
Read this passage:
It is your duty to follow the rules in class. You must listen to the teacher and do your work. This helps everyone learn better.
What is one duty you have in class?
The passage clearly says, 'It is your duty to follow the rules in class.'
The passage clearly says, 'It is your duty to follow the rules in class.'
It's your ___ to help your parents with chores.
A 'duty' is something you must do, like helping with chores.
Police officers have a ___ to protect people.
Protecting people is a 'duty' for police officers, meaning it's their job.
As a student, your ___ is to study hard.
Studying hard is a student's 'duty' or responsibility.
A duty is something you can choose to do or not do.
A duty is something you must do, not something you can choose to do or not do.
It is a citizen's duty to follow the laws.
Following laws is a legal responsibility and therefore a duty for citizens.
Your favorite food is a duty.
Your favorite food is a preference, not a duty or a responsibility.
Imagine you have a new pet. Describe your duties and responsibilities towards it. What do you need to do to make sure it's happy and healthy?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My main duty is to feed my new puppy twice a day and make sure he always has fresh water. I also have the responsibility to take him for walks every day, especially in the morning and evening, so he can get exercise and go to the bathroom. It's my duty to play with him and train him so he learns good behavior. I need to make sure he is happy and healthy by taking him to the vet for check-ups and giving him lots of love and attention.
You are part of a team working on a school project. What duties do you think each team member should have to ensure the project is successful?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For our school project, I think it's my duty to research one part of the topic and present it clearly. Another team member could have the duty to organize all the information and create the presentation slides. Someone else's duty might be to proofread everything and make sure there are no mistakes. We all have the shared responsibility to meet the deadline and work together effectively to make the project successful.
Think about your family. What are some of the duties you have at home to help out? Explain why these duties are important.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
At home, it's my duty to wash the dishes after dinner every night. This duty is important because it helps keep the kitchen clean and reduces the workload for my parents. Another duty I have is to take out the rubbish on specific days. This is important for hygiene and keeping our home tidy. Everyone in the family has duties, and it's our responsibility to contribute to a pleasant living environment.
According to the passage, what is considered a civic duty for some people?
Read this passage:
In many countries, it is a citizen's duty to vote in elections. This is seen as a way to participate in the government and help choose leaders. Some people believe it's also their civic duty to volunteer in their community, like helping at a local charity or cleaning up a park. These actions show a commitment to improving society.
According to the passage, what is considered a civic duty for some people?
The passage states, 'Some people believe it's also their civic duty to volunteer in their community'.
The passage states, 'Some people believe it's also their civic duty to volunteer in their community'.
What is the main purpose of a job description according to the text?
Read this passage:
When you start a new job, you often receive a job description outlining your main duties. These duties are the specific tasks and responsibilities you are expected to perform. Understanding your duties is crucial for performing well and meeting your employer's expectations. If you are unsure about a duty, it's always best to ask for clarification.
What is the main purpose of a job description according to the text?
The passage clearly states, 'you often receive a job description outlining your main duties'.
The passage clearly states, 'you often receive a job description outlining your main duties'.
Besides studying, what other duties do students have, according to the passage?
Read this passage:
As a student, you have various duties. Your primary duty is to study and complete your homework. However, you also have a duty to be respectful to your teachers and classmates. Furthermore, it's your duty to follow school rules and contribute positively to the learning environment. Fulfilling these duties helps create a good educational experience for everyone.
Besides studying, what other duties do students have, according to the passage?
The passage mentions, 'you also have a duty to be respectful to your teachers and classmates' and 'it's your duty to follow school rules'.
The passage mentions, 'you also have a duty to be respectful to your teachers and classmates' and 'it's your duty to follow school rules'.
It's every citizen's ___ to vote in the upcoming election.
Voting is a civic responsibility, making 'duty' the most appropriate word.
As a doctor, she feels it's her ___ to provide the best possible care for her patients.
A doctor's professional obligation to care for patients is a 'duty'.
The security guard's primary ___ is to ensure the safety of the premises.
Protecting the premises is the main responsibility or 'duty' of a security guard.
Paying taxes is a legal ___ for all working adults.
Paying taxes is a legal obligation, making 'duty' the correct term.
He felt it was his ___ to speak out against the injustice, even if it was unpopular.
Speaking out against injustice can be seen as a moral obligation or 'duty'.
One of the key ___ of a parent is to educate and guide their children.
Educating and guiding children are fundamental responsibilities or 'duties' of a parent.
Listen for the word 'duty' and its context regarding responsibility.
Pay attention to how 'duty' implies an obligation.
Consider the meaning of 'duty' in the context of civic responsibility.
Read this aloud:
What do you consider your most important duty as a student?
Focus: duty, important
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Describe a situation where you felt a strong sense of duty.
Focus: describe, strong sense
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
How do you balance your personal desires with your professional duties?
Focus: balance, personal desires, professional duties
당신의 답변:
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This sentence emphasizes the responsibility we have towards environmental protection.
This sentence highlights civic responsibility.
This sentence describes a professional obligation.
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a 'duty' in a legal context?
Paying taxes is a legal obligation imposed by the government, making it a clear example of a legal duty.
In a professional setting, what distinguishes a 'duty' from a mere responsibility or task?
Professional duties are legally or contractually binding obligations, differentiating them from general responsibilities or tasks.
Consider the ethical implications: which statement most accurately reflects the concept of a 'moral duty'?
A moral duty arises from a sense of ethical obligation, independent of legal mandates, to act in a way that is considered 'the right thing to do.'
Breaching a legal 'duty' can lead to civil or criminal penalties, depending on the nature of the duty and the jurisdiction.
Legal duties carry enforceable consequences. Failure to fulfill them can result in various legal repercussions, from fines to imprisonment.
A 'duty' is exclusively associated with legal obligations and cannot encompass moral or ethical imperatives.
While 'duty' has a strong legal connotation, it also extends to moral and ethical obligations, reflecting what is considered 'the right thing to do,' even without legal enforcement.
The concept of 'duty' implies an inherent freedom of choice, allowing an individual to opt out of an obligation without consequence.
A duty, by definition, implies an obligation that must be fulfilled, often with consequences for non-compliance, thereby limiting absolute freedom of choice in that specific context.
This sentence structure places the subject 'Citizens' first, followed by the verb 'uphold', and then the object 'moral duty' and its prepositional phrase.
This sentence starts with the definite article and an adjective 'The foremost' to emphasize the duty, followed by the subject 'duty of parents', and then the verb 'is' and its complement 'the well-being to their children'.
This sentence uses an impersonal construction 'It is imperative that' to express necessity, followed by the subject 'she' and the base form of the verb 'perform' because of the subjunctive mood.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Duty encompasses actions one is obligated to perform based on job, ethics, or legal mandates.
- Required task or action
- Moral or legal obligation
- Job responsibility
Basic Understanding
Start by understanding the core meaning: a duty is something you must do, either for your job or because it's morally right.
Identify Context
Think about situations where you have a duty. For example, a student's duty is to study.
Simple Sentences
Create simple sentences using 'duty.' E.g., 'It is my duty to help my family.'
Avoid Confusion
Don't confuse 'duty' with 'task.' A duty often carries a stronger sense of obligation or responsibility.
예시
It is my duty to help my family every day.
관련 콘텐츠
관련 표현
law 관련 단어
bail
A1Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.
bankruptcy
A1개인이나 회사가 빚을 갚을 수 없는 상태를 말해요. 법원에서 빚을 정리하는 절차를 돕습니다.
burden of proof
A1자신이 한 말이 사실임을 증명할 책임이에요. 무언가를 주장하는 사람은 그것을 증명해야 해요.
charge
A1경찰이나 법원이 어떤 사람이 범죄를 저질렀다고 공식적으로 지목하는 것을 말해.
clause
A1계약서나 법률 문서에서 특정 조건이나 규칙을 설명하는 부분을 조항이라고 해.
compensation
A1손실, 부상, 고통 등에 대해 보상하기 위해 지급되는 돈을 의미해.
compliance
A1Compliance is the act of following a rule, law, or specific order. It is most often used to describe when a person or a company obeys legal requirements or safety standards.
confidentiality
A1Confidentiality means keeping information secret or private. It is a rule that says you cannot tell other people's secrets to anyone else.
conviction
A1재판에서 유죄 판결을 내리는 것, 또는 어떤 것에 대한 아주 강한 확신을 의미해.
copyright
A1당신이 만든 창작물(책, 노래 등)을 다른 사람이 허락 없이 복사하거나 사용할 수 없도록 하는 권리예요. 창작자에게 통제권이 있어요.
