B2 adjective #24 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

emission

An emission is the act of sending out or releasing something like gas, light, or heat into the air.

Explanation at your level:

An emission is when a car or a factory sends smoke into the air. It is not good for the earth. We want to have fewer emissions to keep the air clean for you and me.

When a machine like a car runs, it releases gas. This release is called an emission. Many cities want electric cars because they have zero emissions. This helps the environment stay healthy.

Emission is a noun used to describe the release of gases or radiation. You will often hear about 'carbon emissions' in the news. These are the gases that cause global warming. Governments are trying to lower these emissions to protect the planet.

The term emission is frequently used in environmental science to discuss pollutants. It refers to the discharge of substances into the atmosphere. Because of climate change, the reduction of emissions has become a major political and economic goal for countries worldwide.

In academic and formal discourse, emission denotes the systematic release of matter or energy. Beyond environmental contexts, it can describe the radiation of light or heat from a source. Understanding the nuance between 'direct emissions' and 'indirect emissions' is crucial for those studying sustainability and corporate environmental responsibility.

Etymologically derived from the Latin emittere, emission encompasses a broad spectrum of 'sending forth.' While modern usage is dominated by the environmental crisis, the word retains its historical roots in physics, describing the spontaneous release of particles or waves. Its usage reflects the tension between industrial progress and ecological preservation, serving as a key signifier in the Anthropocene era.

30초 단어

  • Emission means the release of gas, light, or heat.
  • It is a key word in climate science.
  • It comes from the Latin word for 'to send out'.
  • Commonly used with 'carbon' and 'zero'.

Think of emission as the act of 'letting something out.' When you breathe, you are technically performing an emission of carbon dioxide! However, in the modern world, we usually use this word to talk about pollution.

When we discuss greenhouse gas emissions, we are talking about the gases released by cars, power plants, and factories. These gases float up into the atmosphere and change our climate. It is a very important word for understanding how humans impact the planet.

Essentially, any time a source releases energy or matter into the environment, we call it an emission. It could be light from a star, radiation from a medical device, or exhaust from your neighbor's old truck.

The word emission comes from the Latin word emittere, which literally means 'to send out' or 'to let go.' It is a combination of ex- (out) and mittere (to send).

This root word is quite busy in English! You can see it in words like transmit (send across), admit (send in), and remit (send back). The word emission entered English in the 17th century, originally used in scientific contexts to describe rays of light or heat being 'sent out' from a source.

It wasn't until the industrial age that the word became synonymous with pollution. As factories began pumping smoke into the sky, people needed a word for that discharge, and emission fit perfectly. It has evolved from a general scientific term to a central word in global environmental policy.

While emission is a technical word, it appears in several fixed expressions:

  • Net-zero emissions: A goal where the amount of gas added to the atmosphere is balanced by the amount removed.
  • Emission standards: The legal limits set by governments on how much pollution a vehicle can release.
  • Zero-emission: A term used for electric cars that produce no exhaust.
  • Fugitive emissions: Unintentional leaks of gas from equipment.
  • Carbon footprint: While not containing the word 'emission,' it is the most common idiom used to describe the total emissions caused by an individual or company.

Emission is a countable noun, so you can have one emission or many emissions. It is usually preceded by an article (the, an) or a possessive pronoun.

Pronunciation: In the UK and US, it is pronounced ee-MISH-un. The stress is on the second syllable. Rhyming words include transmission, permission, omission, and commission.

It is often used as a modifier in compound nouns, such as emission levels or emission control. When you are writing, make sure to check if you are talking about a single event (singular) or the total output (plural).

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'missile'—something sent out!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /iˈmɪʃ.ən/

ee-MISH-un

US /iˈmɪʃ.ən/

ee-MISH-un

Common Errors

  • stressing the first syllable
  • forgetting the middle 'sh' sound
  • pronouncing it like 'omission'

Rhymes With

commission omission permission transmission submission

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

Common in news.

Writing 3/5

Useful for formal essays.

Speaking 2/5

Easy to pronounce.

듣기 2/5

Clear sounds.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

gas smoke air pollution

Learn Next

sustainability atmosphere pollutant mitigation

고급

anthropogenic effluent sequestration

Grammar to Know

Noun usage

The emission is high.

Compound nouns

Carbon emissions.

Verb-Noun collocations

Reduce emissions.

Examples by Level

1

The car has an emission.

The car releases gas.

Singular noun.

2

Stop the emission.

Stop the release.

Imperative.

3

Clean the emission.

Filter the smoke.

Verb + noun.

4

Bad emission today.

A lot of pollution.

Adjective + noun.

5

See the emission.

Look at the smoke.

Verb + noun.

6

No more emission.

Zero pollution.

Quantifier + noun.

7

Fix the emission.

Repair the leak.

Verb + noun.

8

Small emission now.

A little bit of gas.

Adjective + noun.

1

The factory has high emissions.

2

Cars are a source of emission.

3

We need to lower our emissions.

4

The air is full of emission.

5

Electric cars have no emissions.

6

Check the car emission levels.

7

The government tracks emission data.

8

Reduce your carbon emission today.

1

The report focuses on carbon emissions.

2

We must cut emissions by half.

3

The law limits industrial emissions.

4

The city is monitoring air emissions.

5

Many companies report their emissions.

6

The car failed its emission test.

7

Solar power has zero emissions.

8

The emission of heat is constant.

1

Global emissions have reached a record high.

2

The agreement aims to curb greenhouse gas emissions.

3

We are transitioning to a low-emission economy.

4

The factory was fined for excessive emissions.

5

Technological advancements help reduce toxic emissions.

6

The study tracks the emission of methane.

7

Strict emission standards are now in place.

8

The company pledged to achieve net-zero emissions.

1

The anthropogenic emission of carbon dioxide is the primary driver of climate change.

2

The device measures the emission of infrared radiation.

3

Policy makers are debating the taxation of carbon emissions.

4

The transition requires a drastic reduction in fossil fuel emissions.

5

The emission spectra of these stars provide vital data.

6

We must account for both direct and indirect emissions.

7

The regulation targets fugitive emissions from pipelines.

8

Scientific consensus underscores the danger of rising emissions.

1

The relentless emission of greenhouse gases has fundamentally altered the atmospheric composition.

2

The study examines the historical trajectory of industrial emission patterns.

3

The firm is under scrutiny for its opaque emission reporting practices.

4

The emission of light from the nebula was captured by the telescope.

5

Global efforts to mitigate emission outputs are increasingly urgent.

6

The policy mandates a phased reduction of carbon emission quotas.

7

The interplay between economic growth and emission levels is complex.

8

The research highlights the long-term impact of aerosol emissions.

동의어

discharge release exhalation effluence radiation outflow

반의어

absorption intake containment

자주 쓰는 조합

carbon emissions
reduce emissions
zero-emission
greenhouse gas emissions
emission levels
curb emissions
toxic emissions
emission standards
track emissions
limit emissions

Idioms & Expressions

"Net-zero"

Balance of emissions produced and removed.

The company aims for net-zero by 2040.

formal

"Carbon footprint"

Total emissions caused by an entity.

I want to lower my carbon footprint.

neutral

"Smog check"

A test for vehicle emissions.

My car failed its smog check.

casual

"Clear the air"

Resolve a conflict (metaphorical).

We need to clear the air.

neutral

"Gas guzzler"

A car with high emissions/fuel use.

That old truck is a gas guzzler.

casual

"Pollution control"

Systems to stop emissions.

The plant installed pollution control.

formal

Easily Confused

emission vs Omission

Similar spelling

Omission is leaving something out; emission is sending something out.

The omission of the name was an error.

emission vs Emit

Same root

Emit is the verb; emission is the noun.

The sun emits light.

emission vs Emanation

Similar meaning

Emanation is more poetic/light-focused.

The emanation of warmth from the fire.

emission vs Exhaust

Common context

Exhaust is the gas itself; emission is the act.

The car exhaust is thick.

Sentence Patterns

B1

The emission of [noun] is...

The emission of heat is constant.

A2

Reduce [noun] emissions

We must reduce carbon emissions.

A2

Zero-emission [noun]

They bought a zero-emission car.

B1

High emission levels

The city has high emission levels.

B2

Limit [noun] emissions

The law will limit gas emissions.

어휘 가족

Nouns

emitter The source that releases something.

Verbs

emit To send out.

Adjectives

emissive Having the power to emit.

관련

transmission Similar root

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

academic neutral casual

자주 하는 실수

Using 'emissions' as a verb. Use 'emit'.
Emission is a noun; emit is the action.
Confusing with 'omission'. Omission means leaving something out.
They sound similar but mean different things.
Using 'emission' for liquids. Use 'discharge' or 'effluent'.
Emission is usually for gas/energy.
Saying 'an emission' for all pollution. Use 'pollution' for general stuff.
Emission is specific to the act of release.
Misspelling as 'emision'. Emission.
It has two 's's.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a mission to space (a mission) where the rocket releases smoke (emission).

💡

Native Speakers

Often use it when discussing climate change.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It is a buzzword in modern environmental politics.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always look for the verb 'emit' if you need an action.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'sh' sound in the middle.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse it with 'omission' (leaving something out).

💡

Did You Know?

The word is related to 'missile'!

💡

Study Smart

Read news articles about climate change to see it in action.

💡

Writing Tip

Use it with verbs like 'reduce', 'curb', or 'lower'.

💡

Speaking Tip

Use it to sound more professional when talking about the environment.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

E-MISSION: The Earth's MISSION is to stop emissions.

Visual Association

A factory chimney puffing out clouds.

Word Web

pollution climate cars gas energy

챌린지

Count how many times you hear 'emission' in the news this week.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: To send out.

문화적 맥락

None, though it is a sensitive topic in climate debates.

Used heavily in environmental politics and car maintenance.

The Paris Agreement Electric Vehicle (EV) advertisements

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work/school

  • reduce our carbon footprint
  • track emission data
  • environmental report

Travel

  • zero-emission vehicle
  • flight emissions
  • travel impact

News/Politics

  • climate change
  • emission standards
  • global targets

Science

  • light emission
  • radiation emission
  • gas discharge

Conversation Starters

"How can we reduce our carbon emissions?"

"Do you think electric cars will solve the emission problem?"

"What are the biggest sources of emissions in your city?"

"Why are emission standards important for the environment?"

"Have you ever had to get your car checked for emissions?"

Journal Prompts

Write about how your life would change without carbon-based emissions.

Describe a time you saw a lot of smoke or exhaust.

How does your country handle emission regulations?

What does 'net-zero' mean to you?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

It is a neutral word, but often describes negative things like pollution.

Yes, light emission is a scientific term.

The verb is 'emit'.

Yes, you can have one emission or many emissions.

Pollution is the result; emission is the act of releasing it.

To ensure they aren't polluting too much.

A car that doesn't release exhaust gases.

ee-MISH-un.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The car has a bad ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: emission

Emission fits the context of a car.

multiple choice A2

What is an emission?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A release of gas

It's the release of gas.

true false B1

Electric cars have high emissions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

They are designed to have zero emissions.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Common collocations.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Subject-Verb-Object order.

점수: /5

Related Content

Environment 관련 단어

environment

A2

환경은 공기, 물, 자연처럼 우리 주변의 모든 것을 말해요. 우리와 동물들의 삶에 영향을 주죠.

darkness

B1

빛이 전혀 없거나 거의 없는 상태를 말해. 때로는 나쁜 일이나 알 수 없는 상황을 묘사할 때도 써.

renewable

B2

A renewable refers to a source of energy that is naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, or rain. In modern contexts, it is most commonly used in the plural form, 'renewables,' to describe the industry or the technologies used to generate clean power.

fertilizer

B2

A chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility and provide essential nutrients for plant growth. It is primarily used in gardening and agriculture to help crops develop faster and produce higher yields.

desertification

B2

The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture. It represents a significant environmental challenge where land loses its biological productivity and ability to support human life.

fuels

B1

열이나 에너지를 만들기 위해 태우는 석탄, 가스, 석유 같은 물질을 말해.

fires

B1

여러 개의 불을 뜻해요. 동사로는 총을 쏘거나 누군가를 해고하는 것을 의미해요.

conserve

B2

To protect something from harm or destruction, particularly the natural environment or historical sites. It also means to use resources like energy, water, or money carefully to prevent them from being wasted or used up.

multihabacy

C1

To maintain a presence or existence across multiple habitats, environments, or distinct social spheres simultaneously. It describes the active process of adapting to and functioning within diverse physical or conceptual spaces.

aven

B1

A vertical shaft or chimney-like opening in the roof of a cave that leads upwards. These features are often formed by the chemical dissolution of limestone by water or by the structural collapse of a cave ceiling.

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