Explanation at your level:
You use friendly to talk about nice people. If someone smiles at you and helps you, they are friendly. You are friendly when you say 'hello' to your neighbors. It is a very good word to describe your new friends!
When you are friendly, you act kindly toward others. You might have a friendly teacher or a friendly neighbor. It means you are not mean or angry. It is common to say 'She is very friendly' when introducing someone you like.
The adjective friendly is used to describe a person's personality or the atmosphere of a place. A 'friendly atmosphere' makes people feel welcome. You can also use it for things, like 'user-friendly' software, which means the computer program is easy to use for everyone.
Beyond personality, friendly is often used in compound nouns like 'eco-friendly' or 'budget-friendly'. This indicates that something is helpful or harmless to the environment or your wallet. It shows a high level of nuance in how we describe the utility of objects.
In advanced English, friendly can describe abstract concepts like 'friendly relations' between countries or organizations. It implies a state of peace and cooperation. Understanding the difference between 'friendly' and 'amicable' is key; 'amicable' is usually reserved for formal agreements or resolving disputes.
At the C2 level, we explore the etymological depth of friendly. It is rooted in the concept of 'loving' (from freond). Literary usage often plays with the irony of 'friendly fire' or 'friendly takeover' in business, where the word masks a more complex or aggressive reality. It is a word that carries history, social expectations, and modern utility.
30초 단어
- Means kind and pleasant.
- Adjective, not an adverb.
- Used for people and things.
- Commonly used in compound words.
The word friendly is one of the most positive adjectives in the English language. It describes a person who is kind, pleasant, and easy to talk to. When you meet someone new, being friendly is the best way to start a positive relationship.
Beyond just people, we use this word to describe environments or even objects. A friendly atmosphere makes people feel relaxed and safe. It is a cornerstone of social interaction and helps build communities where everyone feels included.
The word friendly traces its roots back to the Old English word freond, which meant 'friend'. This is related to the Proto-Germanic frijond-, which comes from a root meaning 'to love'.
Over centuries, the suffix -ly was added to turn the noun 'friend' into an adjective. It is fascinating to see how the concept of 'love' evolved into the modern social concept of being 'friendly'. It shares linguistic DNA with the German word Freund and the Dutch vriend, highlighting its deep Germanic heritage.
You can use friendly in almost any context, from casual chats to business meetings. It is a very versatile word. Common collocations include friendly smile, friendly advice, and friendly competition.
In a professional setting, being 'friendly' is often seen as a soft skill that improves teamwork. However, be careful not to confuse it with 'familiar', which can sometimes imply being too informal or intrusive. Always aim for a balance of warmth and professional respect.
1. Friendly fire: Accidental attack on your own side. 2. Friendly rivalry: A competition that is fun and not mean. 3. Make friends: To start a new relationship. 4. Part on friendly terms: Ending a relationship without anger. 5. User-friendly: Easy to use or understand for a person.
Despite ending in -ly, friendly is an adjective, not an adverb. To describe an action done in a friendly way, we say 'in a friendly manner'. The stress is on the first syllable: FREN-dlee.
In British and American English, the pronunciation is largely the same, focusing on the clear 'fren' sound. It rhymes with words like bendly (rare) or endly, though it is usually compared to the structure of lovely or lonely.
Fun Fact
The word is related to the verb 'free', as friends were originally those who were free members of the tribe.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'fren' sound followed by a light 'lee'.
Similar to UK, slightly more emphasis on the 'd'.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing it as 'frend-ly' with too much emphasis on 'ly'.
- Confusing 'fren' with 'friend'.
- Adding an extra syllable.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Adjectives ending in -ly
friendly, lovely, lonely
Comparative adjectives
friendlier
Superlative adjectives
friendliest
Examples by Level
She is a friendly person.
She = ella, friendly = amigable
Adjective after verb to be
My dog is friendly.
dog = perro
Simple sentence
He has a friendly smile.
smile = sonrisa
Adjective modifying noun
They are very friendly.
very = muy
Intensifier
Is she friendly?
Question form
Question inversion
The teacher is friendly.
teacher = profesor
Subject-verb-adj
We are friendly neighbors.
neighbors = vecinos
Plural subject
Everyone here is friendly.
everyone = todos
Indefinite pronoun subject
The cat is very friendly.
We had a friendly chat.
He gave me a friendly wave.
The staff at the hotel were friendly.
Is this game friendly for kids?
They have a friendly relationship.
She is always friendly to me.
It was a friendly meeting.
The atmosphere in the office is very friendly.
This software is very user-friendly.
We reached a friendly agreement.
They are in a friendly competition.
She offered some friendly advice.
The locals were incredibly friendly.
We need more eco-friendly products.
He made a friendly gesture.
The two companies have a friendly merger.
Despite the argument, they remained on friendly terms.
The game ended in a friendly draw.
She has a friendly way of speaking.
The environment is not very friendly to tourists.
We are looking for a budget-friendly hotel.
He tried to keep the tone friendly.
The dog is friendly toward strangers.
The nations have maintained friendly relations for decades.
The proposal was met with friendly skepticism.
He provided a friendly critique of my work.
The system is designed to be developer-friendly.
They formed a friendly alliance against the threat.
The tone of the letter was surprisingly friendly.
She is known for her friendly demeanor in court.
The interview was conducted in a friendly manner.
The friendly banter between the colleagues masked a deeper rivalry.
The architecture creates a pedestrian-friendly urban space.
His friendly facade hid his true intentions.
The treaty established a framework for friendly cooperation.
The friendly fire incident caused a major scandal.
The company's climate-friendly policies are industry-leading.
She offered a friendly hand to those in need.
The interaction was marked by a friendly exchange of ideas.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"friendly fire"
attack on own side
The unit was hit by friendly fire.
military/formal"make friends"
start a friendship
It is easy to make friends here.
neutral"on friendly terms"
good relationship
Are you on friendly terms with your boss?
neutral"kiss and make up"
end a fight
They decided to kiss and make up.
casual"a friend in need is a friend indeed"
true friends help
He helped me move; a friend in need is a friend indeed.
idiomatic"birds of a feather"
people like each other
They are birds of a feather.
casualEasily Confused
Both mean friendly
Amicable is for formal situations.
An amicable divorce vs a friendly chat.
Both mean easy to talk to
Affable is more formal/literary.
He is an affable host.
Both are positive
Kind is about actions; friendly is about personality.
She is kind to animals.
Both involve people
Sociable means you like being in crowds.
He is a sociable person.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + is + friendly
She is friendly.
Subject + is + very + friendly
They are very friendly.
Subject + is + friendly + to + someone
He is friendly to everyone.
It + is + a + friendly + noun
It is a friendly gesture.
Subject + seems + friendly
The cat seems friendly.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
9/10
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Friendly is an adjective, not an adverb.
Friendable is not a word.
Use -er for two-syllable words ending in -y.
Use -est for two-syllable words ending in -y.
Both can be used, but 'friendly with' implies a mutual relationship.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a friend waving at your front door.
Native Speakers
We use it to describe almost anything nice.
Cultural Insight
In the US, people are often 'friendly' to strangers.
Grammar Shortcut
Ends in -ly but it is an adjective!
Say It Right
Keep it short.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use it as an adverb.
Did You Know?
It comes from the word 'love'.
Study Smart
Use it in sentences about your friends.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
F-R-E-N-D (Friend) + LY (Like)
Visual Association
A person waving and smiling.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to say 'friendly' to three people today.
어원
Old English
Original meaning: Loving/Beloved
문화적 맥락
None, generally a very positive word.
In the US, 'friendly' is often used as a standard greeting or descriptor. In the UK, it can sometimes be used with a bit of understatement.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- friendly atmosphere
- friendly competition
- friendly advice
At school
- friendly teacher
- friendly classmates
- friendly environment
Travel
- friendly locals
- friendly staff
- tourist-friendly
Technology
- user-friendly
- developer-friendly
- eco-friendly
Conversation Starters
"Who is the most friendly person you know?"
"Do you think it is easy to make new friends?"
"What makes a place feel friendly?"
"Is your workplace friendly?"
"How can we be more friendly to the environment?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time someone was friendly to you.
Describe your best friend's personality.
How do you act when you are in a friendly mood?
Why is it important to be friendly?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문No, it is an adjective.
Yes, but 'friendlier' is better.
Friendship.
No, it is a compliment.
You are friendly to someone.
Easy to use.
Amicable is more formal.
FREN-dlee.
셀프 테스트
The dog is very ___.
Friendly describes a kind dog.
Which means the same as friendly?
Kind is a synonym.
Friendly is an adverb.
It is an adjective.
Word
뜻
Matches compound adjectives.
Subject-Verb-Adverb-Adjective.
점수: /5
Summary
Friendly describes a person or thing that is warm, kind, and easy to interact with.
- Means kind and pleasant.
- Adjective, not an adverb.
- Used for people and things.
- Commonly used in compound words.
Memory Palace
Imagine a friend waving at your front door.
Native Speakers
We use it to describe almost anything nice.
Cultural Insight
In the US, people are often 'friendly' to strangers.
Grammar Shortcut
Ends in -ly but it is an adjective!
Related Content
맥락에서 배우기
emotions 관련 단어
amuse
A2To make someone laugh or smile.
anger
A2몹시 화가 나거나 싫다고 느낄 때의 강한 감정이에요.
crazy
B1상식 밖의 행동을 하거나 제정신이 아닌 것처럼 보일 때 쓰는 말이야.
cry
A2울다는 슬프거나 아플 때 눈물을 흘리는 것을 말해.
dear
A2아주 소중하게 생각하고 마음속 깊이 아끼는 사람을 말해요.
desire
B2무언가를 간절히 원하거나 바라는 마음이야.
dislike
A2어떤 사람이나 물건이 마음에 들지 않을 때 쓰는 말이에요.
dull
A2흥미롭거나 재미가 없는 상태를 말해. 지루하고 따분한 느낌이야.
excitement
A2무언가 신나고 기대되는 일이 있을 때 느끼는 아주 기쁘고 들뜬 감정이야.
fantastic
A2정말 훌륭하거나 아주 매력적일 때 사용하는 표현이야.
