The term "hog," at a C2 level, transcends its literal zoological definition of a large swine, particularly one raised for consumption. It extends metaphorically to describe an individual exhibiting an egregious lack of consideration, appropriating a disproportionate share of resources, attention, or benefits, thereby depriving others. As a verb, to "hog" signifies the act of selfishly monopolizing or engrossing something, precluding equitable distribution or access. This can manifest in various contexts, from material possessions to intangible aspects like conversation or opportunities. The connotation is invariably negative, highlighting a profound disregard for communal fairness and reciprocity.
알아야 할 문법
Nouns can function as subjects or objects in a sentence. When 'hog' is used as a noun, it can refer to the animal or a person.
The hog grunted loudly. (Subject) He called his brother a hog for eating all the cake. (Object)
Verbs describe actions or states of being. When 'hog' is used as a verb, it describes the action of selfishly taking something.
Don't hog all the blankets! (Action verb)
Nouns can be singular or plural. The plural form of 'hog' is 'hogs'.
One hog was in the pen, but later, several hogs were added.
Verbs can be conjugated to reflect different tenses. For 'hog', the present tense can be 'hog' (for plural subjects or 'I/you/we/they') or 'hogs' (for singular subjects like 'he/she/it'). The past tense is 'hogged'.
He hogs the remote. (Present simple, singular) They hogged the road. (Past simple)
Context is crucial for determining if a word is a noun or a verb. The surrounding words and the sentence structure will indicate its grammatical function.
The hog was huge. (Noun, because it's preceded by an article and followed by a verb) Don't hog the television. (Verb, because it's an action in a command)
수준별 예문
The farmer raised many hogs on his farm.
El granjero criaba muchos cerdos en su granja.
Here, 'hogs' is used as a plural noun, referring to pigs.
He's such a hog, always taking the biggest slice of pizza.
Es tan acaparador, siempre coge la porción más grande de pizza.
In this sentence, 'hog' is used informally to describe a person who is greedy.
Don't hog all the blankets, it's cold!
¡No acapares todas las mantas, hace frío!
As a verb, 'hog' means to selfishly take or keep something.
The children would often hog the television remote.
Los niños a menudo acaparaban el control remoto de la televisión.
This sentence uses 'hog' as a verb to describe controlling something selfishly.
She didn't want to hog the conversation, so she asked others for their opinions.
Ella no quería acaparar la conversación, así que les preguntó a los demás sus opiniones.
Here, 'hog' as a verb means to dominate a conversation.
My brother always hogs the bathroom in the morning.
Mi hermano siempre acapara el baño por la mañana.
This example uses 'hog' as a verb, indicating someone is occupying a space for too long.
The company was accused of trying to hog the market with its new product.
La empresa fue acusada de intentar acaparar el mercado con su nuevo producto.
In this context, 'hog' as a verb means to monopolize or dominate a market.
A wild hog was seen rooting around in the forest.
Se vio un jabalí salvaje hurgando en el bosque.
This sentence uses 'hog' as a noun, referring to a wild pig.
사용법
When 'hog' is used as a noun to refer to a pig, it often implies a larger, domesticated pig, especially one raised for food. For example, 'The farmer raised hogs for market.'
As an informal noun referring to a person, it's typically used in situations where someone is being greedy or inconsiderate. For instance, 'Don't be such a hog, leave some pizza for the others!'
When used as a verb, 'hog' means to selfishly take or use something excessively. For example, 'He always hogs the remote control.' or 'She's hogging the blankets.'
A common mistake is using 'hog' interchangeably with 'pig' in all contexts. While a hog is a type of pig, 'pig' is a more general term. 'Hog' specifically often implies a larger, adult pig, or, in its informal sense, refers to greedy behavior.
Another mistake is using 'hog' too formally. Remember, when referring to a person, it's an informal and somewhat critical term. Using it in a formal setting might sound out of place or rude.
셀프 테스트 18 질문
Listen for the animal.
Listen for the action.
Listen for the description of a person.
Read this aloud:
Please don't hog the remote control.
Focus: hog
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Read this aloud:
A hog is a big pig.
Focus: hog, big, pig
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
She always hogs the blanket.
Focus: hogs, blanket
당신의 답변:
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Describe a situation where someone might 'hog' something. What was the item, and why was it unfair to others?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My brother always hogs the remote control, so we can never watch what we want on TV. It's really unfair because we all live here and should get a turn.
Imagine you are at a buffet. How would you avoid being a 'hog' and ensure everyone gets enough food?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
At a buffet, I would take small portions of each dish I wanted to try. I would also make sure to leave some for others and not fill my plate completely with just one item. It's important to be polite.
Write a short sentence using 'hog' as a verb.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
He tried to hog all the blankets on the cold night.
What is Tom doing in the story?
Read this passage:
Sarah and Tom were playing a board game. Tom kept taking all the good cards and wouldn't let Sarah have any. He was clearly trying to hog the best pieces to win the game. Sarah felt frustrated because she didn't get a fair chance.
What is Tom doing in the story?
The passage states, 'Tom kept taking all the good cards and wouldn't let Sarah have any. He was clearly trying to hog the best pieces.' This shows he was not sharing fairly.
The passage states, 'Tom kept taking all the good cards and wouldn't let Sarah have any. He was clearly trying to hog the best pieces.' This shows he was not sharing fairly.
What kind of animal is the neighbor's pet?
Read this passage:
Our neighbor has a huge pig that lives in his backyard. It's a very large hog, and it loves to roll in the mud. Sometimes, it makes a lot of noise, but it's generally a friendly animal.
What kind of animal is the neighbor's pet?
The passage explicitly states, 'Our neighbor has a huge pig that lives in his backyard. It's a very large hog.'
The passage explicitly states, 'Our neighbor has a huge pig that lives in his backyard. It's a very large hog.'
What is the main problem in the team meeting?
Read this passage:
During the team meeting, John always hogs the conversation, never letting anyone else speak. It's difficult for others to contribute their ideas when he dominates the discussion so much. We need to find a way to make sure everyone has a chance to speak.
What is the main problem in the team meeting?
The passage says John 'always hogs the conversation, never letting anyone else speak' and 'dominates the discussion.'
The passage says John 'always hogs the conversation, never letting anyone else speak' and 'dominates the discussion.'
The CEO was accused of trying to ___ all the credit for the team's success, even though he had contributed little.
To 'hog' means to selfishly take or use most or all of something. In this context, it refers to taking all the credit.
Despite the ample supply, one particularly gluttonous guest began to ___ all the appetizers, leaving none for others.
To 'hog' is used informally to describe someone who takes more than their fair share, particularly of food or resources.
The younger brother always tries to ___ the remote control, much to the annoyance of his siblings.
While 'hog' would also fit, 'monopolize' more precisely describes taking exclusive control of something like a remote control, which implies a selfish and dominant action.
It's unfair to ___ the spotlight when everyone contributed equally to the project's success.
To 'hog the spotlight' is a common idiom meaning to selfishly draw all the attention to oneself.
The company's new policy was designed to prevent any single department from trying to ___ all the resources.
To 'hog resources' means to selfishly take or use a disproportionate amount of them, preventing others from accessing them.
She couldn't help but notice how her colleague would consistently ___ the conversation, rarely allowing others to speak.
While 'hog' could imply this, 'dominate' is a more precise and formal verb to describe controlling a conversation and preventing others from participating.
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
