A1 adjective #2,546 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

influential

An influential person has the power to change how others think or act.

Explanation at your level:

An influential person is special. When they speak, many people listen. If you are influential, you can help change things. Think of a teacher who helps you learn or a friend who helps you be good.

You use influential to describe a person who is important. They have power over other people's choices. For example, a famous athlete can be influential because kids want to be like them.

When we say someone is influential, we mean they have a strong effect on others. They might be a leader in their community or a famous writer. Their ideas change how people think about the world.

The term influential is often used in business or politics. It describes someone with the authority to sway decisions. It is a more formal way of saying someone is 'powerful' or 'persuasive' in their field.

In advanced contexts, influential describes intellectual or cultural impact. It is often used to analyze history or literature, such as 'The most influential novel of the century.' It implies a lasting legacy rather than just temporary fame.

At the C2 level, we consider the etymological roots of influential. It denotes a gravitational pull on social or intellectual discourse. It implies a subtle but profound capacity to mold the zeitgeist, shifting paradigms through sheer force of personality or brilliance.

30초 단어

  • Influential means having the power to change things.
  • It is a formal adjective.
  • It comes from the Latin for 'inflowing'.
  • Use it to describe leaders, teachers, or ideas.

When we call someone influential, we aren't just saying they are popular; we are saying they have weight. Think of them as a person whose voice carries extra momentum in a room.

Being influential means your actions or words have a ripple effect. Whether it is a teacher who changed your career path or a celebrity who started a new fashion trend, these people move the needle in society.

The word influential traces back to the Latin word influentia, which meant 'inflowing.' In the Middle Ages, people believed that stars and planets sent out invisible 'fluids' that flowed into people and affected their destiny.

Over time, the word moved away from astrology and into the world of human power. By the 17th century, it was used to describe how one person's character or authority 'flows' into another person, changing their mind or behavior.

You will hear this word often in professional and academic settings. It is a high-register word, meaning it sounds a bit more sophisticated than just saying 'important' or 'famous.'

We often pair it with nouns like figure, leader, or factor. For example, 'She is an influential figure in the tech industry.' It is perfect for describing someone who holds sway over a specific group or field.

While 'influential' is a direct adjective, we use idioms to describe the act of being influential. To carry weight means your opinion matters. To move the needle means to make a noticeable difference.

Other expressions include a force to be reckoned with, a mover and shaker, the power behind the throne, and to leave a mark. All these describe the same power to influence.

This is a four-syllable adjective: in-flu-EN-tial. The stress falls on the third syllable. It is almost always used before a noun (an influential person) or after a linking verb (He is very influential).

In British and American English, the pronunciation is quite similar, though the 't' sound can sometimes become a soft 'sh' sound in rapid speech. It rhymes with words like essential, potential, and sequential.

Fun Fact

People used to think the stars 'flowed' into us to change our luck!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈɪnfluˌenʃl/

Clear 'in' sound, stress on 'en'.

US /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/

Similar to UK, slightly flatter 'a' sound.

Common Errors

  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable
  • Dropping the 't' sound
  • Adding extra syllables

Rhymes With

essential potential sequential credential presidential

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

Commonly found in news.

Writing 2/5

Great for professional writing.

Speaking 2/5

Sounds smart in conversation.

듣기 2/5

Easy to hear.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

important famous power

Learn Next

persuasive authority impactful

고급

charismatic pivotal seminal

Grammar to Know

Adjective placement

An influential man.

Preposition usage

Influential in/on.

Superlative forms

The most influential.

Examples by Level

1

The teacher is influential.

teacher = person who teaches

Subject + verb + adjective

1

She is an influential leader.

2

He has an influential job.

3

They are influential people.

4

The book was very influential.

5

My dad is influential at work.

6

The artist is quite influential.

7

The coach is very influential.

8

She is an influential voice.

1

He is one of the most influential figures in politics.

2

The report had an influential impact on the board.

3

She comes from an influential family.

4

His work was influential in the field of science.

5

The movement was led by influential activists.

6

They are an influential group of thinkers.

7

The newspaper is an influential media outlet.

8

He is an influential member of the club.

1

The senator is an influential voice in the senate.

2

Social media has become an influential tool for change.

3

She is an influential advocate for human rights.

4

The study was influential in changing public policy.

5

He holds an influential position in the company.

6

The film was an influential piece of cinema.

7

They are influential players in the global market.

8

Her ideas were highly influential in the debate.

1

His philosophy was deeply influential on modern thought.

2

The architect was an influential figure in urban design.

3

The conference brought together many influential scholars.

4

She exerted an influential pressure on the committee.

5

The artist's style was influential for a generation.

6

The book remains an influential text in sociology.

7

He played an influential role in the peace talks.

8

The brand is an influential force in fashion.

1

The treatise was an influential catalyst for the revolution.

2

He was an influential arbiter of public taste.

3

Her work is considered an influential cornerstone of the genre.

4

The school of thought was highly influential throughout Europe.

5

He was an influential architect of the new policy.

6

The journal is an influential organ of the scientific community.

7

The diplomat was an influential mediator in the conflict.

8

The movement had an influential effect on cultural norms.

자주 쓰는 조합

influential figure
influential leader
highly influential
influential role
influential voice
influential factor
influential member
influential group
influential position
influential force

Idioms & Expressions

"carry weight"

to have influence or importance

His opinion carries a lot of weight here.

neutral

"move the needle"

to make a noticeable difference

We need ideas that actually move the needle.

casual

"a force to be reckoned with"

someone very powerful or influential

She is a force to be reckoned with in court.

neutral

"pull strings"

to use influence to get something done

He pulled some strings to get me the job.

casual

"a big fish"

an important person in a specific area

He is a big fish in a small pond.

casual

Easily Confused

influential vs Influential vs. Famous

Both describe important people.

Famous means known; influential means having effect.

A celebrity is famous; a mentor is influential.

influential vs Influential vs. Powerful

Both imply strength.

Powerful is broader; influential is about changing minds.

A king is powerful; a philosopher is influential.

influential vs Influential vs. Impactful

Both describe effects.

Impactful is often used for objects/events.

An impactful speech.

influential vs Influential vs. Persuasive

Both relate to changing minds.

Persuasive is a skill; influential is a status.

She is a persuasive salesperson.

Sentence Patterns

A1

He is an influential [noun].

He is an influential teacher.

B1

The [noun] was influential in [field].

The book was influential in science.

B2

She is highly influential among [group].

She is highly influential among students.

B2

His ideas were influential to [person].

His ideas were influential to me.

C1

It is an influential factor in [situation].

It is an influential factor in the deal.

어휘 가족

Nouns

influence the capacity to have an effect

Verbs

influence to have an effect on

Adjectives

influential having influence

관련

influenza shares the same root (in-flow of disease)

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

자주 하는 실수

influential to influential in/on
We usually say someone is influential IN a field or has an influence ON someone.
very very influential highly influential
Use 'highly' or 'extremely' instead of repeating 'very'.
influentialness influence
The noun form is influence, not influentialness.
influentialing influencing
Influential is an adjective, not a verb.
an influential of an influential person
Always follow the adjective with a noun.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a faucet (flow) pouring power onto a person.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it to sound professional in meetings.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Used often in annual 'most influential' lists.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always keep it as an adjective before a noun.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'en' stress.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Never use 'influential' as a verb.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from astrology.

💡

Study Smart

Write 3 sentences about your heroes.

💡

Register

Use it in essays, not text messages.

💡

Adverb Form

Use 'influentially' to describe an action.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

IN-FLU-EN-tial: It flows IN to you.

Visual Association

A river flowing into a city, representing power spreading.

Word Web

Power Leader Impact Change Authority

챌린지

Identify one influential person in your life today.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: Inflowing (astrological)

문화적 맥락

None, generally a positive term.

Commonly used in business and political journalism.

Time Magazine's '100 Most Influential People' list

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • influential leader
  • influential position
  • influential decision

In school

  • influential teacher
  • influential study
  • influential theory

In politics

  • influential figure
  • influential voice
  • influential lobby

In media

  • influential film
  • influential article
  • influential blogger

Conversation Starters

"Who is the most influential person you know?"

"Do you think social media makes people more influential?"

"What makes a person influential in your opinion?"

"Can a book be influential?"

"Is it better to be famous or influential?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a teacher who was influential in your life.

Write about a historical figure who changed the world.

How can you become more influential in your career?

Why do some people have more influence than others?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, it is an adjective.

Influence.

Yes, but 'highly influential' is better.

Usually, yes.

Four.

Not always, but they often overlap.

Yes, like a book or a law.

Insignificant or powerless.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

She is an ___ person.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: influential

Influential describes her power.

multiple choice A2

What does influential mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Powerful

Influential means having power to change things.

true false B1

An influential person has no effect on others.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

They have a big effect.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Matching synonyms and antonyms.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Subject + verb + adverb + adjective.

점수: /5

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