B1 verb #42 가장 일반적인 12분 분량

owned

When you own something, it means it is yours. For example, if you own a toy, that toy belongs to you. You have it and no one else can take it without your permission.

If you owned a toy yesterday, it means it was yours then. It is the past form of own.

So, owned means something belonged to someone in the past. It describes what someone had as their property.

owned 30초 만에

  • Past tense of 'own'
  • To possess something as property
  • To have legal right to something

§ What Does 'Owned' Mean?

DEFINITION
'Owned' is the past tense and past participle of the verb 'own.' At its core, it signifies possession, meaning to have something as property or to hold legal title to it. When someone 'owned' something, it means they had exclusive control, rights, and responsibilities over that item, land, or even an idea during a specific period in the past.

The concept of 'owned' is fundamental to understanding property rights and legal frameworks across cultures. It establishes a clear relationship between a person or entity and an object, differentiating it from borrowing, renting, or temporary custody. This word is crucial for describing historical or past states of possession.

§ When Do People Use 'Owned'?

People use 'owned' in a variety of contexts, primarily when discussing past possession. Here are some common scenarios:

  • Describing Physical Objects: This is perhaps the most straightforward use. When someone had an item, they 'owned' it.

She owned a beautiful classic car for many years before selling it.

  • Real Estate and Land: Ownership of property is a significant legal and financial concept.

The family owned that farm for three generations.

  • Businesses and Shares: When an individual or a company has a controlling stake in an enterprise.

He owned 51% of the company's shares, giving him majority control.

  • Intellectual Property: This includes copyrights, patents, and trademarks.

The artist owned the copyright to all her original songs.

  • Figurative Ownership (informal): In informal contexts, 'owned' can also describe a situation where someone has completely outsmarted or defeated another person in an argument, game, or competition. While less formal, it's a common usage, particularly in online discussions and youth culture.

During the debate, she completely owned her opponent with facts and logic.

The verb 'owned' is versatile and essential for constructing narratives about past events, particularly those involving transfers of property, historical holdings, or even past intellectual creations. Its use helps to establish a sense of history and legacy regarding possessions. Understanding its different applications, from legal documents to casual conversations, enhances comprehension and communication in English.

§ Understanding 'Owned'

DEFINITION
Owned is the past tense and past participle of the verb 'own,' meaning to possess something as property or to have legal right to it. It describes a state where an individual or entity has exclusive control or title over an object, land, or idea.

The word 'owned' is a versatile term in English, primarily functioning as a past tense verb or a past participle. Its core meaning revolves around possession, control, or legal entitlement. Understanding its various applications and grammatical nuances is crucial for accurate and effective communication, especially at the B1 CEFR level.

§ 'Owned' as a Past Tense Verb

When 'owned' is used as a past tense verb, it indicates that an action of possessing or having control over something happened in the past and is now completed. It can be used with or without an object, depending on the context.

Here are some common ways to use 'owned' as a simple past tense verb:

  • Direct Possession: This is the most straightforward use, indicating direct ownership of an item or property.

She owned the old house for over twenty years.

  • Figurative Possession/Control: 'Owned' can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe having control over a situation or even a concept.

He owned the stage with his powerful performance.

  • With Prepositions (less common but possible): While 'own' doesn't typically take prepositions in its direct sense of possession, 'owned' can sometimes appear with prepositions in more idiomatic or passive constructions, though this is often a characteristic of the verb 'own' in general, rather than 'owned' specifically.

The company was owned by a larger corporation.

§ 'Owned' as a Past Participle

As a past participle, 'owned' is used in several grammatical constructions, most notably in perfect tenses and passive voice. It describes a state resulting from a past action of owning.

  • In Perfect Tenses (Present Perfect, Past Perfect): Here, 'owned' combines with forms of 'have' to describe an action that started in the past and has relevance to the present (present perfect) or another past event (past perfect).

They have owned that farm for generations.

Before the sale, she had owned several successful businesses.

  • In Passive Voice: When something is 'owned' by someone or something, we use the passive voice to emphasize the object of ownership rather than the owner. It typically uses a form of 'to be' + 'owned'.

The land is owned by the national park service.

The classic car was owned by a famous actor.

  • As an Adjective: 'Owned' can also function as an adjective, describing something that is possessed. In this case, it often appears before the noun it modifies.

The privately owned gallery displayed unique artwork.

§ Common Phrases and Idioms with 'Owned'

While not as rich in idiomatic expressions as some other verbs, 'owned' does appear in a few notable phrases, particularly in more informal contexts:

  • 'Get owned' (informal): This phrase, especially common in gaming and online culture, means to be completely defeated or outsmarted.

My team totally owned the competition in the final round.

  • 'Self-owned': This adjective describes something that is owned by the person or entity operating it.

It's a small, self-owned business that focuses on local produce.

§ Distinguishing 'Owned' from Similar Words

While 'owned' is quite specific, it's important to differentiate it from words that describe similar concepts but have different connotations or grammatical uses:

  • Possessed: While 'possessed' can be a synonym for 'owned,' it can also carry a more intense or even supernatural connotation (e.g., 'possessed by a spirit'). 'Owned' is generally more neutral and about legal or tangible possession.
  • Held: 'Held' implies a temporary state of having something, whereas 'owned' suggests a more permanent right or title.

She owned the car, but he merely held the keys for her.

§ Conclusion

'Owned' is a fundamental word for expressing possession and control in English. By understanding its roles as a past tense verb, a past participle in various constructions, and occasionally as an adjective, B1 learners can confidently integrate it into their vocabulary. Paying attention to context and associated prepositions will further refine its appropriate usage.

§ Understanding 'Owned' (Verb)

The word 'owned' is a versatile verb in English, acting as both the past tense and past participle of 'to own.' At its core, 'owning' means to possess something as property, having legal rights and exclusive control over it. This can apply to a wide range of things, from physical objects to land, businesses, and even abstract ideas. Understanding 'owned' is crucial for comprehending legal, economic, and even social contexts.
DEFINITION
Owned is the past tense and past participle of the verb 'own,' meaning to possess something as property or to have legal right to it. It describes a state where an individual or entity has exclusive control or title over an object, land, or idea.
When we say something is 'owned,' we are referring to a completed state of possession or a past action of acquiring ownership. For instance, if you bought a car last year, you would say, 'I owned that car.' The word signifies a definitive transfer or establishment of rights.

§ Where You'll Actually Hear This Word

The word 'owned' appears frequently in various aspects of daily life, particularly in environments where property, business, and legal matters are discussed.

§ At Work

In professional settings, 'owned' is a very common term. Businesses are constantly dealing with assets, intellectual property, and real estate. You'll hear it in discussions about company structures, mergers, and acquisitions.

The company owned several patents for its innovative technology.

In project management, you might hear phrases like, 'Who owned that task?' implying responsibility and accountability for a specific deliverable. It's a way of assigning ownership of a process or outcome.

The sales department owned the client relationship from the initial contact.

§ In School and Academia

While perhaps less frequent than in business, 'owned' still appears in academic contexts, particularly in economics, history, and law. Students learning about property rights, historical land ownership, or economic systems will encounter this word regularly.

Historically, vast tracts of land were owned by feudal lords.

In discussions about intellectual property, students might learn about how certain ideas or creations are legally owned by individuals or institutions through copyrights and patents.

§ In the News and Media

News reports frequently use 'owned' when discussing corporate dealings, real estate markets, and legal disputes. Understanding its meaning is essential for comprehending headlines and financial news.

The local newspaper reported that the historic building was recently owned by a famous artist.

You'll also hear it in stories about personal finance, such as someone who 'once owned a small business' or 'now owned their dream home.'

§ Nuances and Common Phrases

While the core meaning of 'owned' is straightforward, it can appear in different constructions:
  • **Verb in a sentence:** "She owned the antique clock."
  • **As part of a passive construction:** "The house was owned by his grandmother."
  • **Figurative use (informal):** In informal contexts, 'owned' can sometimes mean to be completely defeated or outwitted by someone, especially in competitive situations or arguments. For example, "He totally owned his opponent in the debate." While this is a more colloquial usage, it's good to be aware of it for comprehensive understanding.
Being aware of these common contexts will significantly improve your comprehension of spoken and written English at the B1 CEFR level and beyond.

§ Common Mistakes with "Owned"

The word "owned" is generally straightforward, being the past tense and past participle of "own." However, its usage can sometimes lead to mistakes, especially for English language learners at the B1 CEFR level. These errors often stem from confusion with similar-sounding words, misuse in idiomatic expressions, or incorrect grammatical constructions. Understanding these pitfalls can significantly improve accuracy and fluency.

§ 1. Confusion with "Owed"

One of the most frequent mistakes is confusing "owned" with "owed." While they sound similar, their meanings are entirely different. "Owned" relates to possession, while "owed" refers to a debt or obligation to pay something to someone.

DEFINITION
Owned: To possess something as property.

She has owned that car for five years.

DEFINITION
Owed: To be under an obligation to pay or repay (money or something else) to someone.

He owed me ten dollars.

§ 2. Incorrect Tense Usage

Sometimes learners might use "owned" when another tense of "own" is required. While "owned" is the past simple and past participle, it's crucial to select the correct form based on the context of the sentence.

  • Using "owned" instead of "own" (present tense): This happens when describing current possession.

Incorrect: I owned a dog now.

Correct: I own a dog now.

  • Using "owned" in continuous tenses: "Own" is typically a stative verb, meaning it describes a state rather than an action, and generally isn't used in continuous tenses.

Incorrect: I am owning a house.

Correct: I own a house.

§ 3. Overuse of "Owned by" in Active Voice

While "owned by" is grammatically correct in passive voice, sometimes learners overuse it when an active voice construction would be more natural and concise. The passive voice emphasizes the object of the action (what is owned), whereas the active voice emphasizes the subject (who owns it).

Awkward Passive: The house is owned by my uncle.

Better Active: My uncle owns the house.

However, the passive voice is perfectly acceptable and often preferred when the owner is unknown, unimportant, or when you want to emphasize the item being owned.

The ancient artifact is believed to be owned by a private collector.

§ 4. Misunderstanding "Owned" in Slang/Informal Contexts

While this is more advanced than a typical B1 mistake, it's worth noting that "owned" has an informal, slang meaning, especially in gaming or competitive contexts, where it means to be thoroughly defeated or dominated. Learners should be aware that this usage exists but avoid it in formal writing or speech unless they are confident in its context.

DEFINITION
Owned (slang): To be completely defeated or outsmarted by someone.

The opposing team was totally owned in the final match.

§ Conclusion

By being mindful of these common mistakes, B1 level English learners can use "owned" more accurately and confidently. Paying attention to similar-sounding words, choosing the correct tense, and understanding the nuances of active versus passive voice will significantly enhance their command of the English language. Remember, practice and exposure to diverse contexts are key to mastering such distinctions.

알아야 할 문법

Subject-Verb Agreement: In sentences using 'owned,' the verb 'owned' must agree with its subject in number. If the subject is singular, 'owned' remains as is. If the subject is plural, 'owned' also remains as is, as it does not change form for plural subjects in the past tense.

She owned three cats. They owned a large house.

Transitive Verb Usage: 'Owned' is typically a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. The object is the thing that is possessed.

He owned a classic car. ( 'a classic car' is the direct object).

Passive Voice Construction: 'Owned' can be used in passive voice constructions to emphasize the object rather than the owner. In this case, it is often paired with a form of 'to be'.

The land was owned by the wealthy family. (Here, the land is emphasized).

Possessive Adjectives/Pronouns with 'Owned': While 'owned' itself indicates possession, it's common to see possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) or possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs) used in sentences related to ownership, often before the noun that is owned, or referring to what is owned.

The car he owned was his pride and joy. This book is mine; I've owned it for years.

Contextual Usage with Time Expressions: 'Owned' is a past tense verb, so it is often used with past time expressions (e.g., yesterday, last year, for a decade) to specify when the ownership occurred or for how long it lasted.

They owned the business for twenty years before selling it. She owned that painting since her childhood.

수준별 예문

1

The conglomerate owned a vast portfolio of properties across multiple continents, solidifying its global presence.

Conglomerate: a large company that owns several smaller companies. Portfolio: a range of investments held by an organization or person.

Past tense of 'own' used to describe a past state of possession.

2

She owned the intellectual property rights to the groundbreaking software, which proved to be an invaluable asset.

Intellectual property rights: legal rights that protect creations of the mind. Groundbreaking: innovative, pioneering. Invaluable asset: extremely useful or valuable possession.

Past tense of 'own' indicating past legal possession.

3

Despite its humble beginnings, the family business eventually owned a significant market share in the luxury goods sector.

Humble beginnings: starting from a low social or economic position. Significant market share: a large portion of the total sales in a particular market.

Past tense of 'own' describing past control over a portion of a market.

4

The historic manor, once owned by a prominent aristocratic family, is now open to the public as a museum.

Historic manor: a large, old country house. Prominent aristocratic family: an important family belonging to the highest social class. Open to the public: available for everyone to visit.

Past participle of 'own' used in a passive construction to describe past possession.

5

He consistently owned his mistakes, demonstrating a rare level of accountability in a highly competitive environment.

Consistently owned his mistakes: always admitted responsibility for his errors. Accountability: the fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.

Figurative use of 'owned' meaning to admit or acknowledge something, especially a mistake. This is an advanced usage.

6

The startup was eventually owned by a larger tech giant, a common trajectory for successful emerging companies.

Startup: a newly established business. Tech giant: a very large and influential technology company. Trajectory: the path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces.

Past participle of 'own' used in a passive construction, indicating the transfer of ownership.

7

The artist truly owned the stage with her electrifying performance, captivating the entire audience from start to finish.

Owned the stage: completely dominated and controlled the performance space. Electrifying performance: extremely exciting and thrilling show. Captivating: holding the attention of someone; charming.

Figurative use of 'owned' meaning to completely dominate or master something, typically a performance or situation. This is an advanced usage.

8

After years of meticulous planning, they finally owned their dream home, a testament to their perseverance.

Meticulous planning: very careful and thorough preparation. Dream home: an ideal or perfect house. Testament to their perseverance: clear evidence of their continued effort and determination.

Past tense of 'own' indicating the successful acquisition of a property.

관용어 및 표현

"owned and operated"

Possessed and managed by the same individual or group.

The family-owned and operated restaurant has been a local favorite for generations.

neutral

"own up to (something)"

To admit to doing something wrong or being responsible for something.

He had to own up to breaking the vase after his sister found the pieces.

neutral

"own the spotlight"

To be the center of attention and perform confidently.

The lead singer truly owned the spotlight during the concert's grand finale.

informal

"get owned"

To be completely defeated or outsmarted, often in a humiliating way.

I totally got owned in that video game; I didn't even score a point.

informal

"not own a stitch"

To not own any clothes or very few clothes.

After the fire, they didn't own a stitch, having lost everything.

informal

"own the room"

To dominate a social situation with confidence and charisma.

As soon as she walked in, she owned the room with her vibrant personality.

neutral

"be one's own boss"

To be self-employed or in control of one's own work.

After years of working for others, she decided to be her own boss and start a consulting firm.

neutral

"own the narrative"

To control the way a story or situation is perceived publicly.

The political campaign worked hard to own the narrative surrounding the new policy.

formal

"own goal"

An action that inadvertently harms one's own interests; originally from sports, where a player scores against their own team.

His sarcastic comment was an own goal, as it alienated his potential allies.

neutral

"not own a cent/penny"

To be completely broke or have no money.

After paying rent and bills, I don't own a cent until my next paycheck.

informal

사용법

Usage Notes:

'Owned' as a Verb: This is the most common use of the word. It indicates possession in the past. For example: "She owned the house for twenty years."

'Owned' as an Adjective: It can also be used as an adjective to describe something that is possessed. For example: "The owned property was well-maintained."

Idiomatic Use (Informal): In informal contexts, especially online gaming or competitive situations, 'owned' can mean to be utterly defeated or outsmarted. For example: "He totally owned his opponent in the chess game." This usage is highly colloquial and should be avoided in formal writing.

Ownership of Abstract Concepts: 'Owned' can refer to the possession of abstract things like ideas or emotions. For example: "He owned his mistakes and apologized."

자주 하는 실수

Common Mistakes:

Confusing 'Owned' with 'Owing': 'Owned' refers to past possession, while 'owing' refers to something that is still due or unpaid. For example, it's incorrect to say "He was owned money" when you mean "He was owing money" or "Money was owed to him."

Incorrectly Using 'Owned by' vs. 'Owned': When indicating who possesses something, use 'owned by.' For example, "The car was owned by a young couple" is correct, not "The car was owned a young couple."

Overuse of Informal 'Owned': Using the informal, slang meaning of 'owned' (defeated) in formal contexts can sound unprofessional and out of place. Ensure you are using it appropriately for the audience and situation.

Redundant Use with 'Property': It's redundant to say "his owned property" because property inherently implies ownership. Simply saying "his property" is sufficient.

Contextual Learning

Always try to learn new words in context. Instead of just memorizing 'owned,' try to use it in a sentence like, 'She owned the house for twenty years.'

Sentence Building

Create your own sentences using 'owned' to solidify your understanding. For example, 'The company owned several patents.'

Identify Synonyms & Antonyms

Think of words with similar meanings (e.g., possessed, held) and opposite meanings (e.g., rented, leased). This helps build your vocabulary network.

Practice Pronunciation

Say 'owned' aloud several times. Pay attention to the 'd' sound at the end. You can use online dictionaries for audio examples.

Visual Association

If possible, associate 'owned' with a mental image. Imagine someone proudly holding a key to something they owned.

Use Flashcards

Write 'owned' on one side and its definition and a sentence on the other. This is a classic and effective method.

Review Regularly

Revisit words you've learned periodically. This helps move them from your short-term to your long-term memory.

Listen to English Media

Pay attention to how 'owned' is used in English songs, movies, or podcasts. This provides natural exposure.

Write a Short Paragraph

Try to write a short paragraph using 'owned' at least once. This encourages creative application of the word.

Differentiate Forms

Remember that 'owned' is both the past tense and past participle of 'own.' Practice using both: 'I owned it,' and 'It has been owned by the family for generations.'

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While both words relate to having something, 'owned' specifically implies legal title or right to something. 'Possessed' can be more general, meaning to simply have something in your control, even if it's not legally yours. For example, you might 'possess' a library book, but you don't 'own' it.

Yes, absolutely! You can 'own' an idea, a patent, a copyright, or even a business. It's not just for physical objects.

Not necessarily. While it is the past tense and past participle of 'own', it can also be used as an adjective. For example, you might say 'the owned property' to describe land that someone possesses.

Here are a few examples:

  • 'She owned the house for twenty years.'
  • 'The company is privately owned.'
  • 'He felt completely owned by his responsibilities.' (This is a more figurative use, meaning to be completely consumed or controlled by something.)

Some synonyms include possessed, held, retained, or controlled. The best synonym depends on the specific context.

One common informal idiom is 'to get owned,' which means to be thoroughly defeated or embarrassed, especially in a game or competition. For example, 'I totally got owned in that video game!'

Yes, a group, such as a company, a family, or a club, can absolutely 'own' things collectively. For instance, 'The building is owned by a consortium of investors.'

Both indicate possession, but 'owned' emphasizes the legal title or right, while 'belonged to' focuses more on the relationship of possession. For example, 'The car was owned by John,' and 'The car belonged to John' both convey similar meaning, but 'owned' has a slightly more formal or legal implication.

Yes, you can. For example, 'She owned three cats.' However, some people prefer 'cared for' or 'guardian of' when referring to pets, to emphasize a more nurturing relationship rather than just property.

The direct opposite would be something like unowned, unclaimed, or dispossessed. Depending on the context, other opposites could include rented, borrowed, or leased.

셀프 테스트 60 질문

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She owned a cat

This sentence describes who possessed the cat.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He owned a red car

This sentence describes what kind of car he possessed.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They owned a big house

This sentence describes what kind of house they possessed.

fill blank A2

My cat is very special to me. I have _______ him for five years.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

The past participle 'owned' is used here to indicate possession over a period of time.

fill blank A2

They ______ a beautiful house in the countryside.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

The past tense 'owned' is used to describe a past action of possessing something.

fill blank A2

Who ______ this car? Is it yours?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owns

The present tense 'owns' is used when asking about current possession.

fill blank A2

She has always wanted to ______ her own business.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: own

The base form 'own' is used after 'to' in an infinitive phrase.

fill blank A2

The company ______ many factories around the world.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owns

The present tense 'owns' is used to describe a current state of possession by a singular subject.

fill blank A2

My grandparents ______ a farm when they were young.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

The past tense 'owned' is used to describe a past possession.

multiple choice B1

The old car had been _______ by his grandfather for many years.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

The past participle 'owned' is needed here to complete the passive voice construction 'had been owned'.

multiple choice B1

She felt completely _______ by her pet cat.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

In this idiomatic usage, 'owned by' means to be completely captivated or controlled by something or someone. The past participle 'owned' is correct.

multiple choice B1

The company is _______ by a large international corporation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

Here, 'owned' is the past participle used to form the passive voice, indicating that the company is possessed by the corporation.

true false B1

If you own a house, it means someone else has the legal right to it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To own a house means you have the legal right to it, not someone else.

true false B1

When a company is 'owned' by someone, it means they possess it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Correct. 'Owned' in this context means having possession and control.

true false B1

The word 'owned' can only be used to describe physical objects.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Incorrect. You can also 'own' an idea or a legal right, not just physical objects.

listening B1

Listen for what she possessed.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She owned a beautiful old house in the countryside.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Listen for what the company possessed.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company owned several factories across the country.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Listen for how he felt and why.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He felt like he owned the whole world after winning the lottery.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

I have owned this car for five years.

Focus: owned

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Do you think she owned the mistake?

Focus: owned

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

We owned a small business together.

Focus: owned

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank B2

After years of hard work, she finally ___ her own successful business.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

The sentence implies possession and legal right over the business, which 'owned' accurately conveys.

fill blank B2

The historic manor, once ___ by a wealthy industrialist, is now a museum.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

'Owned' correctly indicates that the industrialist had exclusive control and title over the manor.

fill blank B2

He felt completely ___ by his responsibilities, unable to make any independent decisions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

In this context, 'owned' implies being completely dominated or controlled by something, similar to how one might own an object.

fill blank B2

Despite his modest income, he proudly ___ a rare collection of vintage stamps.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

The word 'owned' emphasizes his legal right and exclusive control over the collection.

fill blank B2

The company's shares are primarily ___ by a group of private investors.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

'Owned' is the most accurate term to describe the legal possession of shares by investors.

fill blank B2

She felt a sense of pride as she walked into the house she now ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

The phrase 'now owned' signifies that she has legal title and exclusive control over the house.

listening B2

Listen for how the word 'owned' is used to describe possession.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company owned several patents, giving them a significant advantage in the market.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Pay attention to the context of someone achieving a long-term goal related to possession.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She has always dreamed of owning her own business, and now she finally does.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Notice how 'owned' can sometimes imply more than just legal possession.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Although he didn't physically own the land, he had a strong sense of responsibility for its upkeep.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you explain the difference between 'owning' something and 'leasing' something?

Focus: owning, leasing

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Describe a time you felt a strong sense of 'ownership' over a project or idea, even if it wasn't officially yours.

Focus: ownership, project, idea

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Imagine you have just inherited a piece of property. What are the responsibilities that come with 'owning' it?

Focus: inherited, property, owning, responsibilities

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank C1

The company, once a small startup, is now fully ___ by a multinational corporation, leading to significant changes in its operational structure.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

The word 'owned' precisely conveys the legal and proprietary transfer of the company to the multinational corporation, fitting the context of complete acquisition.

fill blank C1

Despite his modest upbringing, he eventually ___ a vast estate in the countryside, a testament to his entrepreneurial success.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

'Owned' is the most accurate term to describe the legal possession of a vast estate, emphasizing proprietary rights over mere occupation or claim.

fill blank C1

The rights to the groundbreaking new technology were fiercely contested, but ultimately ___ by the research institution that developed it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

In the context of intellectual property, 'owned' refers to the legal and exclusive rights over the technology, which were finally settled with the research institution.

fill blank C1

She had always dreamed of a house with a large garden, and now, after years of saving, she finally ___ one.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

While 'acquired' and 'possessed' are close, 'owned' specifically highlights the legal and enduring proprietorship of the house and garden, aligning with the fulfillment of a long-held dream.

fill blank C1

The priceless artifact, a relic from an ancient civilization, is currently ___ by a private collector, much to the dismay of historians.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

'Owned' is the most appropriate word here, as it emphasizes the legal proprietorship of the artifact by the private collector, despite the historical significance and academic desire for public access.

fill blank C1

Due to financial difficulties, the family was forced to sell the business they had ___ for three generations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

The sentence describes the sale of a business that had been in the family for a long time. 'Owned' correctly signifies the family's proprietary rights over the business across generations.

multiple choice C1

After years of renting, they finally _____ their own home, a testament to their hard work and perseverance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

The sentence implies a transition from renting to having exclusive control over a home, which aligns with the definition of 'owned.'

multiple choice C1

The conglomerate _____ several subsidiary companies, each operating independently but under the parent corporation's ultimate control.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

The term 'owned' accurately describes the relationship where a parent corporation has legal right and control over subsidiary companies.

multiple choice C1

Despite the initial challenges, the inventor ultimately _____ the patent for his revolutionary device, securing his intellectual property rights.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

To 'own' a patent means to have the legal right and control over it, which is the intended meaning in this context.

true false C1

If you have legally 'owned' a piece of land, it means you have exclusive control and legal title to it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition of 'owned' explicitly states that it means to possess something as property or to have legal right to it, implying exclusive control and legal title.

true false C1

A company that 'owned' a factory would typically only be responsible for its day-to-day operations, not its long-term assets.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Owning a factory implies responsibility for both its operations and its long-term assets, as ownership confers full control and title.

true false C1

When an artist 'owned' a particular style, it means they were the first to use it, but anyone can freely replicate it without permission.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To 'own' a style or intellectual property implies a degree of exclusive right, meaning others would typically need permission or licensing to replicate it, especially commercially.

listening C1

Listen for the company's possession of media outlets.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The conglomerate owned several media outlets, granting it significant influence over public opinion.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Focus on how the subject dealt with errors.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite his extravagant lifestyle, he genuinely owned his mistakes and sought to rectify them.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Consider the core issue of the patent dispute.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The patent dispute arose because both companies claimed they owned the groundbreaking technology.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Describe a situation where someone 'owned' their responsibility, even if it was difficult.

Focus: owned, responsibility, difficult

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Discuss the ethical implications when a single entity has owned the majority of a vital industry for an extended period.

Focus: ethical, implications, entity, vital, industry, extended

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Imagine you've been asked to give a presentation on the history of property ownership. What key periods or concepts would you emphasize regarding what it means to have 'owned' something?

Focus: history, property, ownership, key, periods, concepts, owned

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank C2

The multinational corporation, despite its vast global reach, ultimately found its nascent subsidiary in the developing nation to be completely ___________ by the stringent environmental regulations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

In this context, 'owned' refers to the subsidiary being thoroughly controlled or dominated by the regulations, highlighting a comprehensive influence beyond mere possession.

fill blank C2

After years of meticulous research and groundbreaking discoveries, Dr. Anya Sharma's revolutionary theory on quantum entanglement was widely acknowledged to have fundamentally ___________ the scientific community's understanding of subatomic particles.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

Here, 'owned' implies that the theory not only transformed but also decisively claimed or held the dominant position in shaping the scientific understanding, suggesting a complete and authoritative influence.

fill blank C2

The celebrated artist, known for his unconventional techniques, often remarked that his most profound works were not merely created but rather seemed to have ___________ him, guiding his hand and vision with an almost ethereal force.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

'Owned' in this context suggests a deep and pervasive control or influence of the creative process over the artist, an almost symbiotic relationship where the art itself seems to be the dominant force.

fill blank C2

Despite the fierce competition from burgeoning tech giants, the venerable software company, with its unwavering commitment to innovation, effectively ___________ the market share for enterprise-level cybersecurity solutions for decades.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

'Owned' here goes beyond mere dominance, implying a complete and enduring mastery of the market share, where the company had established an almost unassailable position.

fill blank C2

The venerable oak, having stood sentinel over the ancient estate for centuries, appeared to ___________ the very land it grew upon, its gnarled roots seemingly woven into the fabric of the earth beneath.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

In this metaphorical sense, 'owned' conveys a profound and inherent connection and dominance of the tree over its surroundings, as if it inherently possessed the landscape.

fill blank C2

The enigmatic protagonist, with his unparalleled intellectual prowess and unwavering conviction, ultimately ___________ the debate, leaving his opponents with no viable counterarguments and the audience swayed by his irrefutable logic.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: owned

'Owned' in this instance implies not just winning the debate, but completely and decisively dominating it, demonstrating a level of control and intellectual superiority that left no room for doubt.

/ 60 correct

Perfect score!

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