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B1 noun/verb #34 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

patrols

상위 34

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 patrols 30초 만에

설명 patrols in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'patrols' might seem a bit difficult, but you can think of it very simply. Imagine a police officer walking around a park to make sure everyone is safe. When the officer walks around every day, we say he 'patrols' the park. It is like a 'security walk'. If there are many groups of police officers, we call them 'patrols'. You might see this word in simple stories about heroes or police. It is about moving and looking to keep a place safe. You do not need to use this word often at A1, but it is good to know when you see a picture of a police car or a guard walking. Just remember: patrol = walk and watch for safety. For example: 'The police officer patrols the street.' This means he walks the street to help people and stop bad things. It is a very active word. You are not just sitting; you are moving. If you have a dog that walks around your house to check the doors, your dog patrols your house! It is a fun way to use the word. Try to remember the sound: pa-trols. It rhymes with 'goals' or 'rolls'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using 'patrols' to describe routines. It is a useful word for talking about jobs like security guards, police, or even people who work at the beach (lifeguards). 'Patrols' can be a verb (an action) or a noun (a thing). As a verb, we use it for one person: 'The guard patrols the building at night.' As a noun, we use it for many groups: 'The city has many police patrols.' You might hear this word when people talk about safety in their neighborhood. For example, a 'neighborhood watch' is a group of people who do patrols to keep their homes safe. It is more specific than just 'walking'. It means walking with a purpose—the purpose of security. You can also use it for animals. A lion patrols its area to keep other lions away. This shows that the word is about protecting a space. When you write about your daily life or your town, you can use 'patrols' to describe the police or security you see. It makes your English sound more professional than just saying 'the police walk around'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should understand that 'patrols' is a standard term for security and oversight. It implies a regular, organized schedule. It is not a random walk; it is a planned route. You will see this word in news reports about border security, police activity, or environmental protection. For instance, 'Border patrols are working hard to monitor the crossing.' Here, 'patrols' is a noun referring to the organized groups of officers. You should also be comfortable using it as a verb in the third person: 'The security system patrols the network for any signs of a cyberattack.' This shows that the word can be used for technology, not just people. At this level, you can distinguish between 'patrols' and 'guards'. A guard might stand still at a door, but a person who patrols is always moving. This distinction is important for clear communication. You might also encounter the word in historical contexts, such as 'military patrols' during a war. It is a versatile word that adds a layer of detail to your descriptions of safety, authority, and territorial behavior.

At the B2 level, 'patrols' is used in more complex discussions about policy, technology, and social order. You will find it in academic texts or serious journalism. For example, you might read about 'proactive patrols' versus 'reactive policing'. Proactive patrols are when police move around to prevent crime before it happens. You can also use the word metaphorically. An editor might say they 'patrol the manuscript for errors,' meaning they are looking through it systematically to find mistakes. This level of usage shows a deep understanding of the word's core meaning: systematic oversight. You should also be aware of the different types of patrols, such as 'foot patrols', 'mounted patrols' (on horses), or 'aerial patrols' (using planes or drones). In a business context, a manager might patrol the office to ensure employees are staying on task, though this can sometimes have a negative or strict connotation. Understanding the register is key; 'patrols' sounds official and disciplined. When writing essays about security or technology, using 'patrols' helps you describe the mechanism of monitoring with precision and authority.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you can explore the nuances of 'patrols' in specialized fields like international relations, advanced technology, and sociology. In international relations, 'joint patrols' might refer to two countries working together to monitor a shared border or sea lane to maintain peace. This usage carries significant political weight. In the realm of artificial intelligence, you might discuss how 'autonomous patrols'—robots or software agents—are replacing human oversight in high-risk environments. This raises ethical questions that you can discuss using the term. You should also be sensitive to the connotations of the word. In some communities, 'increased patrols' might be seen as a sign of safety, while in others, it could be perceived as over-policing or a lack of trust. Being able to navigate these social nuances is a hallmark of the C1 level. You can use the word in highly formal reports, such as 'The agency conducts routine patrols to ensure compliance with environmental regulations.' Here, the word is synonymous with 'monitoring' but emphasizes the physical or systematic presence of the agency in the field.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'patrols' allows you to use it with absolute precision in any context, from the highly technical to the deeply metaphorical. You might use it in a philosophical discussion about the 'panopticon' or the nature of surveillance in modern society, where the 'internalized patrol' refers to how individuals monitor their own behavior because they feel watched. In literature, you might analyze how a character 'patrols the boundaries of their own sanity,' using the word to describe a desperate attempt to maintain mental order. You are also aware of the word's etymology—from the French 'patrouiller', originally meaning to paddle in the mud—and how that evolved into the modern sense of moving through a difficult or rugged territory for security. Your usage reflects an understanding of the word's power to convey authority, discipline, and the constant tension between security and freedom. Whether you are drafting a policy white paper on 'maritime patrols in contested waters' or writing a complex novel, you use 'patrols' to evoke a specific sense of rhythmic, purposeful movement and the heavy responsibility of oversight.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

patrols 30초 만에

Patrols involves the act of moving through an area regularly to provide security and oversight, ensuring that everything remains safe and orderly within that space.
The word functions as both a plural noun (referring to groups or rounds) and a third-person singular verb (describing the action of a single entity).
Commonly used in police, military, and security contexts, it can also apply to wildlife protection, school safety, and even digital network monitoring for threats.
It is distinguished from 'guarding' by the requirement of movement; a patrol must follow a route, whereas a guard may remain in a stationary position.

The term patrols serves as both a plural noun and the third-person singular present tense of the verb to patrol. At its core, the word describes the systematic and regular movement through an area for the purpose of observation, protection, or maintenance of order. When we speak of patrols as a noun, we are often referring to the specific groups of individuals—such as police officers, soldiers, or security guards—who are assigned to monitor a territory. Alternatively, it refers to the scheduled instances of these monitoring rounds. As a verb, it describes the action itself: the act of traversing a beat or a boundary to ensure that everything remains safe and according to regulation.

Security Context: In the world of security, patrols are the backbone of prevention. Guards conduct these rounds to deter criminal activity and identify safety hazards like fire or unlocked doors.
Military Application: Military patrols are tactical missions where small units are sent out from a main body to gather information, engage the enemy, or provide security for a larger force.
Wildlife Conservation: Rangers perform patrols in national parks to protect endangered species from poachers and to monitor the health of the ecosystem.

The coastal guard patrols the shoreline to prevent illegal smuggling operations.

Nightly patrols have significantly reduced the crime rate in this neighborhood.

A robotic drone patrols the warehouse floor to check for inventory discrepancies.

The police department increased the number of foot patrols during the holiday festival.

The border agent patrols the rugged terrain on horseback every morning.

People use this word when they want to emphasize vigilance and the proactive nature of security. It is not just about standing still; it is about active movement. Whether it is a teacher who patrols the hallways during an exam to prevent cheating or a pride of lions that patrols its territory to ward off rivals, the concept remains the same: movement for the sake of oversight. The word carries a sense of authority and responsibility. It suggests that the person or group performing the patrols is in charge of the safety and integrity of the area they are covering.

Using patrols correctly requires an understanding of its dual grammatical roles. When used as a verb, it must agree with a third-person singular subject (he, she, it, or a singular noun). For example, 'The officer patrols the park.' When used as a noun, it is typically plural, referring to multiple instances of patrolling or multiple groups. For example, 'The patrols were doubled after the incident.' It is important to distinguish between the action and the entity performing the action based on the sentence structure.

As a Verb: Focus on the subject doing the action. Example: 'The cat patrols the garden for mice.'
As a Noun (Countable): Focus on the events or groups. Example: 'Several patrols were sent into the forest.'

Every hour, the robot patrols the corridors of the hospital.

The city has increased its police patrols in the downtown area.

She patrols the perimeter to ensure no unauthorized personnel enter.

In formal writing, patrols often appears in reports regarding public safety or military operations. In more casual settings, it might describe a parent checking on sleeping children or a dog walking around its yard. The word is versatile because it can apply to any scenario involving monitoring a space. When using it as a verb, ensure you do not confuse it with 'petrols' (fueling a vehicle), which is a common spelling error. The emphasis is on the 'a' sound in the first syllable.

You will encounter patrols frequently in news broadcasts, especially those covering local crime, international borders, or environmental protection. News anchors might report that 'Border patrols have seen a surge in activity' or 'Police patrols will be heightened for the upcoming parade.' It is a standard term in journalism for describing organized security efforts. In entertainment, particularly in police procedurals or military dramas, the word is used constantly to set the scene of a high-stakes environment where characters must remain alert.

In the News: Used to describe official government or city-wide security measures.
In Video Games: Stealth games often feature enemy 'patrols' that the player must avoid or neutralize.

The news report mentioned that the coast guard patrols the international waters daily.

Beyond the professional sphere, you might hear it in schools when discussing 'hallway patrols' or 'safety patrols'—students who help manage traffic and behavior during breaks. In nature documentaries, narrators often describe how a predator 'patrols its territory' to warn off competitors. This usage highlights the word's application to both human systems and natural behaviors. It is a word that conveys a sense of routine and duty, making it common in any discussion about maintaining the status quo or protecting a specific zone.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing patrols with the word petrols. While they sound somewhat similar in certain accents, 'petrol' refers to gasoline (fuel), and 'petrols' is not a standard verb in English. Another common error is using 'patrols' when 'guards' or 'watches' might be more appropriate. While 'guards' implies staying in one place to protect something, 'patrols' specifically requires movement. If someone is just standing at a gate, they are not patrolling; they are guarding.

Spelling Confusion: Confusing 'patrols' (monitoring) with 'petrols' (fuel-related).
Misusing the Action: Using 'patrols' for someone who is stationary. Patrolling requires a route.

Incorrect: The soldier petrols the area. Correct: The soldier patrols the area.

Additionally, some learners forget the 's' when using it as a third-person singular verb. They might say 'He patrol the area,' which is grammatically incorrect. Always remember that the verb must match the subject. In the plural noun form, ensure you are referring to multiple groups or multiple rounds of activity. If there is only one group doing one round, use the singular 'patrol'. Understanding these nuances helps in achieving more natural-sounding English and avoids confusion in professional or academic contexts.

There are several words that share a similar semantic space with patrols, but each has a distinct nuance. Monitors suggests watching something closely, often using technology or from a distance, without necessarily moving through the area. Surveys implies a more detailed examination or data collection. Scouts usually refers to looking ahead to gather information, often in a military or exploratory context, rather than maintaining a regular presence for security.

Patrols vs. Guards: Patrolling involves movement along a route; guarding can be stationary.
Patrols vs. Inspects: Inspecting is a deep dive into quality or condition; patrolling is a general check for security.

While the guard patrols the fence, the technician inspects the cameras.

Other alternatives include rounds (often used in medical or security contexts, as in 'making the rounds') and beats (specifically used for the assigned territory of a police officer). Choosing the right word depends on the level of formality and the specific nature of the activity. 'Patrols' is the most versatile term for any scenario involving a mobile security presence. By understanding these alternatives, you can vary your vocabulary and provide more precise descriptions in your writing and speech.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The original French word 'patrouiller' comes from 'patte', meaning 'paw' or 'foot'. So, patrolling literally means 'footing it' through the mud.

발음 가이드

UK /pəˈtrəʊlz/

US /pəˈtroʊlz/

The stress is on the second syllable: pa-TROLS.

라임이 맞는 단어

controls enrolls scrolls strolls tolls bowls goals holes

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like 'petrols' (PEH-trols).
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Using an 's' sound instead of a 'z' sound at the end.
Making the first syllable too strong.
Confusing the vowel in 'trols' with the 'o' in 'hot'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in context but requires distinguishing between noun and verb.

쓰기 4/5

Spelling confusion with 'petrol' is a common hurdle.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once the stress is learned.

듣기 3/5

Clear sound, but can be missed in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

guard walk safe police watch

다음에 배울 것

surveillance perimeter vigilance reconnaissance oversight

고급

panopticon deterrence jurisdiction interdiction stewardship

알아야 할 문법

Third-Person Singular -s

The guard patrols (not 'patrol') the area.

Plural Nouns

There are three patrols (not 'patrol') on duty.

Countable vs. Uncountable

You can say 'many patrols' because it is countable.

Compound Nouns

'Border patrol' acts as a single unit of meaning.

Prepositional Phrases

Patrols 'along' the border; patrols 'in' the city.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

The police officer patrols the street.

The police officer walks the street to keep it safe.

Third-person singular verb (he patrols).

A big dog patrols the yard.

A big dog walks around the yard to watch it.

Third-person singular verb (it patrols).

The guard patrols the school at night.

The guard walks in the school when it is dark.

Third-person singular verb.

Many patrols help the city.

Many groups of police help the city.

Plural noun.

She patrols the beach for trash.

She walks on the beach to find garbage.

Third-person singular verb.

The robot patrols the house.

The robot moves around the house.

Third-person singular verb.

Foot patrols are in the park.

Walking police are in the park.

Plural noun used as a subject.

He patrols the hall during the test.

He walks in the hall when students have a test.

Third-person singular verb.

The security guard patrols the mall every hour.

The guard walks through the mall on a schedule.

Present simple for routine.

Night patrols keep the neighborhood quiet.

Groups that watch at night make the area peaceful.

Plural noun as subject.

The cat patrols the garden to find mice.

The cat walks around the garden looking for food.

Verb expressing purpose.

Police patrols are common in big cities.

You often see police groups in large towns.

Plural noun with an adjective.

He patrols the perimeter of the farm.

He walks around the edge of the farm.

Verb with the object 'perimeter'.

The coast guard patrols the sea for boats.

The sea police look for boats in the water.

Third-person singular verb.

Safety patrols help children cross the road.

Student helpers help kids walk across the street.

Compound noun 'Safety patrols'.

The drone patrols the forest for fires.

The flying robot looks for fire in the trees.

Modern technology as the subject.

The border agent patrols the desert on a motorcycle.

The officer uses a bike to monitor the dry land.

Verb with a prepositional phrase of manner.

Routine patrols are necessary for airport security.

Regular checks are needed to keep the airport safe.

Adjective 'Routine' modifying the noun.

She patrols the museum to protect the paintings.

She walks through the art gallery to keep art safe.

Infinitive of purpose 'to protect'.

The military increased its patrols along the border.

The army put more groups of soldiers at the edge of the country.

Plural noun as a direct object.

A security software patrols the computer for viruses.

A program checks the computer for bad files.

Metaphorical use of the verb.

The park ranger patrols the trails every morning.

The forest worker walks the paths early in the day.

Subject-verb-object-time expression.

Daily patrols help to deter criminal activity.

Walking every day helps stop people from doing bad things.

Noun as a subject with an infinitive phrase.

The lion patrols its territory to ward off rivals.

The big cat walks its area to keep other lions away.

Biological context for the verb.

The police department implemented more proactive patrols.

The police started more rounds to prevent crime early.

Usage of 'proactive' as a modifier.

He patrols the corridors of power in the capital.

He moves through the important government buildings.

Idiomatic/metaphorical use.

Aerial patrols are used to monitor traffic congestion.

Planes or drones watch the busy roads from above.

Passive voice construction with a noun phrase.

The security firm provides 24-hour patrols for the estate.

The company offers constant monitoring for the property.

Compound adjective '24-hour'.

She patrols the internet for mentions of her brand.

She searches the web to see what people say about her company.

Digital/abstract use of the verb.

The naval patrols were intensified due to the threat.

The ship monitoring was made stronger because of danger.

Passive voice with a causal clause.

A dedicated team patrols the stadium during the match.

A specific group walks around the sports arena.

Noun phrase 'A dedicated team' as subject.

The software patrols the network for unauthorized access.

The program checks the system for hackers.

Technical usage.

Joint patrols between the two nations have reduced tension.

Combined monitoring by both countries helped peace.

Noun phrase 'Joint patrols' in a political context.

The algorithm patrols the database for any inconsistencies.

The computer code checks the data for errors.

Advanced technical subject 'algorithm'.

Civilian patrols have emerged as a response to the crisis.

Regular people started monitoring because of the problem.

Present perfect tense.

He patrols the boundaries of acceptable social behavior.

He monitors what people are allowed to do in society.

Highly metaphorical usage.

The agency conducts patrols to ensure environmental compliance.

The group does rounds to make sure people follow nature laws.

Formal administrative language.

Satellite patrols provide real-time data on deforestation.

Space cameras watch the trees being cut down.

Noun phrase 'Satellite patrols'.

The editor patrols the text for subtle grammatical errors.

The writer checks the book very carefully for mistakes.

Metaphorical use in professional writing.

Mounted patrols are particularly effective in crowded areas.

Police on horses work well when there are many people.

Adjective 'Mounted' specifying the type.

The hegemon patrols the global commons to maintain order.

The powerful nation monitors the world's shared spaces.

Academic/Geopolitical vocabulary.

Her mind patrols the memories of that fateful evening.

She keeps thinking about what happened that night.

Poetic/Literary usage.

The system patrols the periphery of the network autonomously.

The computer watches the edges of the system by itself.

Technical precision with 'periphery' and 'autonomously'.

Submarine patrols remain a vital component of nuclear deterrence.

Underwater ships are important for preventing war.

Strategic military terminology.

The critic patrols the landscape of modern art with skepticism.

The expert looks at new art and doubts its value.

Metaphorical use in cultural criticism.

Bio-patrols monitor the spread of invasive species in the delta.

Scientists check for new animals that do not belong there.

Specialized scientific term 'Bio-patrols'.

The regime patrols the digital sphere to suppress dissent.

The government watches the internet to stop protests.

Sociopolitical context.

He patrols the interface between man and machine.

He studies how people and computers work together.

Abstract philosophical usage.

자주 쓰는 조합

police patrols

border patrols

foot patrols

nightly patrols

routine patrols

increased patrols

armed patrols

regular patrols

maritime patrols

security patrols

자주 쓰는 구문

on patrol

— Currently performing the act of patrolling.

The officers are currently on patrol in the North District.

patrol the beat

— To monitor a specific assigned area, usually for police.

He has been patrolling this beat for ten years.

safety patrol

— A group, often students, who help maintain safety.

She joined the school safety patrol to help her peers.

patrol car

— A vehicle used by police for patrolling.

The patrol car was parked at the corner.

patrol leader

— The person in charge of a patrol group.

The patrol leader gave the signal to move forward.

dawn patrol

— A patrol conducted very early in the morning.

The surfers went out on dawn patrol to catch the first waves.

highway patrol

— Police specifically assigned to monitor highways.

The highway patrol caught the speeding driver.

shore patrol

— Military police who maintain order on shore.

The shore patrol checked the sailors' identification.

neighborhood patrol

— Local residents who monitor their own area.

The neighborhood patrol noticed the suspicious car.

patrol duty

— The specific task or shift of patrolling.

He was assigned to patrol duty for the weekend.

자주 혼동되는 단어

patrols vs petrols

This is a spelling error; petrol is fuel, while patrol is monitoring.

patrols vs guards

Guarding can be stationary, but patrolling always involves movement.

patrols vs controls

Controlling means having power over something, while patrolling is observing it.

관용어 및 표현

"patrol the halls"

— To walk through a building (like a school or office) to maintain order.

The principal patrols the halls between classes.

Neutral

"patrol the perimeter"

— To check the outer boundaries of a location.

The dog patrols the perimeter of the fence every day.

Neutral

"on the patrol"

— Looking out for something specific (informal).

I am on the patrol for a good bargain at the market.

Informal

"patrol one's territory"

— To protect one's area of influence or physical space.

The CEO patrols his territory by visiting every department.

Metaphorical

"patrol the airwaves"

— To monitor or dominate radio or television broadcasting.

The government patrols the airwaves for illegal broadcasts.

Formal

"patrol the sidelines"

— To move back and forth along the edge of a sports field (for coaches).

The coach patrols the sidelines, shouting instructions.

Sports

"patrol the streets"

— To maintain a presence in a city to ensure safety.

Volunteers patrol the streets to help the homeless.

Neutral

"patrol the web"

— To monitor the internet for specific content.

Technical

"patrol the border"

— To guard the line between two countries.

The army patrols the border to prevent illegal crossings.

Formal

"patrol the beat"

— To perform one's regular duties in a specific area.

The journalist patrols her beat looking for new stories.

Professional

혼동하기 쉬운

patrols vs petrol

Similar spelling and sound.

Petrol is a liquid used as fuel for cars. Patrol is the act of watching an area for security. They are completely different parts of speech and meanings.

He put petrol in the car before he started his patrols.

patrols vs patron

Similar beginning 'patr-'.

A patron is a customer or a supporter of the arts. A patrol is a security round. One is a person who buys things; the other is a security action.

The patron of the arts watched the police patrols from the balcony.

patrols vs portal

Vaguely similar sound.

A portal is a door or an entrance, often in a digital or fantasy context. A patrol is the movement of a guard.

The guard patrols the area near the digital portal.

patrols vs parole

Both related to law enforcement.

Parole is the early release of a prisoner. Patrol is the act of monitoring an area. One is a legal status; the other is a physical action.

The man on parole was careful to avoid the police patrols.

patrols vs prowls

Both involve moving around an area.

Prowling is usually done by a predator or a criminal moving secretly and quietly. Patrolling is an official, often visible, security action.

The tiger prowls the jungle while the ranger patrols the boundary.

문장 패턴

The [Noun] patrols the [Place].

The dog patrols the garden.

[Adjective] patrols are [Adjective].

Nightly patrols are important.

The [Noun] patrols the [Place] to [Verb].

The ranger patrols the park to protect trees.

[Noun] patrols were [Verb-ed] by the [Noun].

Police patrols were increased by the mayor.

By conducting [Adjective] patrols, the [Noun] ensures [Noun].

By conducting regular patrols, the agency ensures safety.

The [Noun] of [Noun] patrols the [Abstract Noun].

The specter of fear patrols the empty streets.

There are [Number] patrols [Preposition] the [Place].

There are two patrols in the building.

Patrols [Verb] a vital role in [Noun/Gerund].

Patrols play a vital role in preventing crime.

어휘 가족

명사

patrol (singular)

patroller (the person)

patrolling (the activity)

동사

patrol (base form)

patrolled (past tense)

patrolling (present participle)

형용사

patrollable (can be patrolled)

사용법

frequency

Common in news, security, and military contexts.

자주 하는 실수

The soldier petrols the border. → The soldier patrols the border.
Petrol is fuel; patrol is the act of monitoring. This is a very common spelling error.
He patrol the building. → He patrols the building.
The third-person singular verb needs an 's'.
The guard is patrolling at the door. → The guard is guarding the door.
If the guard is just standing in one place, use 'guarding'. 'Patrolling' requires movement.
There are many patrol in the city. → There are many patrols in the city.
When referring to multiple groups or instances, the noun must be plural.
The police patrols the street. → The police patrol the street.
In English, 'police' is usually treated as a plural noun, so the verb should be 'patrol'. If you mean one officer, say 'The officer patrols'.

팁

Subject-Verb Agreement

Always check if your subject is singular or plural. 'The guards patrol' (plural) vs. 'The guard patrols' (singular).

Use Specific Adjectives

Make your writing better by adding adjectives like 'routine', 'nightly', 'armed', or 'unmanned' before 'patrols'.

Stress the Second Syllable

Remember to say pa-TROLS. Putting the stress on the first syllable is a common mistake for learners.

Digital Usage

Don't be afraid to use 'patrols' when talking about cybersecurity. It makes you sound like a more advanced English speaker.

Vary Your Verbs

Instead of always saying 'the police walk', use 'the police patrol' to sound more professional and precise.

Identify the Noun vs Verb

If 'patrols' follows 'the' or a number, it is a noun. If it follows a person or 'it', it is likely a verb.

The 'A' is for Action

Remember that pAtrol has an 'A' for Action, while pEtrol has an 'E' for Energy/Engine fuel.

Use 'On Patrol'

This is a very common idiomatic expression. 'The police are on patrol' sounds much more natural than 'The police are patrolling'.

Animal Behavior

When describing pets or wildlife, 'patrols' is a great word to describe them walking around their space.

Security Reports

If you work in security, 'patrols' is the standard word to use in your daily activity logs.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'PA' (Personal Assistant) who 'TROLLS' (walks around) the office to check on everyone. PA-TROLLS.

시각적 연상

Visualize a police car's flashing lights moving slowly down a dark street in a rhythmic pattern.

Word Web

Security Police Military Rounds Vigilance Route Protection Monitoring

챌린지

Write three sentences: one about a police officer, one about an animal, and one about a computer, all using the word 'patrols'.

어원

Derived from the French word 'patrouiller', which originally meant to paddle in the mud or to tramp through the dirt. It entered the English language in the late 17th century.

원래 의미: To tramp about in the mud, specifically referring to night guards walking through dirty streets.

Indo-European (Germanic/Romance mix via French).

문화적 맥락

Be aware that 'increased patrols' can be a sensitive topic in marginalized communities where it might be perceived as harassment rather than protection.

The concept of 'The Beat' is central to British and American policing, where an officer regularly patrols a specific area.

The 'Paw Patrol' children's cartoon series. The 'Highway Patrol' television shows. Military 'Long Range Reconnaissance Patrols' (LRRPs) in history.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Law Enforcement

beat patrols
undercover patrols
patrol car
dispatching patrols

Private Security

security patrols
nightly rounds
perimeter checks
mobile patrols

Nature/Environment

ranger patrols
anti-poaching patrols
territorial patrols
wildlife monitoring

Technology/Digital

network patrols
automated scans
bot patrols
cyber patrols

Military

reconnaissance patrols
combat patrols
border security
joint patrols

대화 시작하기

"Do you think having more police patrols makes a neighborhood safer?"

"Have you ever seen a security robot that patrols a building?"

"What kind of patrols do they have in the national parks in your country?"

"Do you think drones should be used for aerial patrols in cities?"

"Did your school have a safety patrol when you were a child?"

일기 주제

Describe a time when you saw someone performing patrols. What were they doing and how did it make you feel?

If you were in charge of security for a large museum, how would you organize the nightly patrols?

Write a story about a futuristic robot that patrols a space station.

Discuss the pros and cons of using technology like cameras instead of human patrols.

Imagine you are a park ranger. Describe your daily patrols through the forest.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It can be both. As a noun, it is the plural of 'patrol' (e.g., 'The patrols are ready'). As a verb, it is the third-person singular present tense (e.g., 'He patrols the area').

A patrol involves moving along a specific route to monitor an area. A guard can be stationary, standing in one spot to protect an entrance or object.

Yes, it is common to say that software or an algorithm 'patrols' a network or database to look for errors or security threats.

It is a neutral to formal word. It is used in official police and military reports but is also common in everyday English.

The past tense is 'patrolled', with a double 'l'.

Foot patrols are security rounds conducted by people walking rather than using vehicles like cars or bikes.

Yes, many territorial animals like lions, dogs, and wolves are said to patrol their territory to keep out rivals.

It means the person or group is currently in the middle of their monitoring duties.

No, they have different origins. 'Patrol' comes from a French word for walking in mud, while 'petrol' comes from words for 'rock oil'.

It is a group of local citizens who volunteer to walk or drive around their neighborhood to prevent crime.

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