B1 Noun (plural) / Verb (3rd person singular) #36 가장 일반적인 15분 분량

pauses

At the A1 level, 'pauses' is a word you might see on a computer or a phone. It means to stop a video or music for a short time. For example, when you watch a movie and you need to get a drink, you press 'pause'. As a verb, we say 'He pauses the video'. It is a simple action of stopping something and then starting it again. You might also hear it when someone is talking slowly. 'He pauses between words.' It is an easy word to understand because it is about a short break. You don't need to worry about complex meanings yet. Just think of it as a 'little stop'.
At the A2 level, you can use 'pauses' to describe more than just buttons on a screen. You can use it to talk about people's actions. For example, 'The teacher pauses to look at the students.' This means the teacher stops talking for a moment. You can also use the plural noun 'pauses' to describe a conversation that is not smooth. 'There were many pauses in our talk.' This helps you describe how someone speaks. It is still a very common word used for short breaks in time. You should start to notice the difference between 'pause' (for I, you, we, they) and 'pauses' (for he, she, it).
At the B1 level, 'pauses' becomes a useful word for describing the rhythm of events and communication. You can use it to talk about 'dramatic pauses' in a story or 'awkward pauses' in a social situation. It is no longer just a physical stop; it has a feeling or a purpose. For example, 'She pauses to think before she answers a difficult question.' This shows that the pause is intentional. You might also see it in more formal contexts, like 'The program pauses while it updates.' At this level, you should be able to use 'pauses' as both a noun and a verb correctly in most situations, including describing habits or recurring events.
At the B2 level, you should understand the strategic use of 'pauses'. In public speaking or writing, 'pauses' are used for emphasis. You might read about how a politician 'pauses for effect' to make a point stronger. You can also use the word in a more figurative way. 'The economic growth pauses during the winter months.' This means the growth slows down or stops temporarily, but it's not a physical person stopping. You should also be aware of synonyms like 'hesitations' or 'intervals' and know when 'pauses' is the better choice. It is a word that helps you describe the flow and pace of complex processes.
At the C1 level, you can explore the nuances of 'pauses' in discourse analysis and literature. You might analyze how a writer uses 'pauses' to create a specific atmosphere or to reveal a character's internal state. In professional settings, you might discuss the 'power of the pause' as a negotiation tactic. You understand that 'pauses' can be communicative acts in themselves—silence that speaks volumes. You can use the word in highly sophisticated sentences, such as 'The narrative pauses at critical junctures to allow for introspective monologues.' You are also comfortable with the word in technical, legal, or academic contexts where precision about time and interruptions is required.
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'pauses' and its subtle implications. You can discuss the psychological impact of 'pregnant pauses' or the structural function of 'pauses' in avant-garde music and theater. You might use the word to describe the ebb and flow of historical trends or philosophical arguments. Your usage is flawless, whether you are using it as a verb to describe a minute mechanical function or as a noun to describe a profound silence in a poetic work. You recognize the cultural variations in the meaning of pauses and can navigate these complexities in high-level international communication. The word is a precise instrument in your extensive vocabulary.

pauses 30초 만에

  • Pauses are short breaks in action or speech that imply a future resumption of the activity.
  • The word functions as both a plural noun (many breaks) and a third-person singular verb (he/she/it stops).
  • In communication, pauses are used for emphasis, clarity, and to give the listener time to process information.
  • Technically, pauses refer to the suspension of media playback or computer processes, often controlled by a button.

The word pauses is a versatile term that functions as both a plural noun and the third-person singular present tense of the verb 'to pause'. In its essence, it describes a temporary cessation of activity, speech, or movement. It is the 'space between'—the moments where the flow of time or action is suspended before resuming. In everyday life, we encounter pauses in various forms: the brief silence between sentences in a conversation, the interruption of a film when the 'pause' button is pressed, or the strategic breaks a musician takes during a performance to create tension and emotion. The word is fundamental to describing the rhythm of existence, as nothing in nature or human endeavor moves in a perfectly continuous, uninterrupted line. We use 'pauses' to describe these intervals because they imply a return to action; a pause is never a final stop, but rather a restorative or calculated gap.

Temporal Nature
A pause is defined by its brevity. It is longer than a momentary glitch but shorter than a full stop or a permanent end. It suggests that the activity will inevitably continue.

The orator effectively uses long pauses to let the weight of his words sink into the audience's minds.

In communication, pauses are powerful rhetorical tools. A speaker who never pauses can seem rushed, anxious, or overwhelming. Conversely, a speaker who uses pauses effectively can project confidence, authority, and thoughtfulness. These pauses allow the listener to process information and the speaker to gather their thoughts. In writing, we represent these pauses with punctuation marks like commas, ellipses, or dashes. When we say someone 'pauses for thought', we are describing a cognitive process where the physical or verbal action stops so that mental action can take over. This distinction is crucial: the pause is not 'nothingness'; it is a period of internal activity or external anticipation. In technical contexts, such as computing or mechanics, pauses might refer to delays in processing or cycles of a machine that are designed to prevent overheating or to wait for further input.

Social Context
In social settings, pauses can be 'comfortable' or 'awkward'. A comfortable pause suggests a deep connection where silence is acceptable, while an awkward pause suggests a breakdown in communication or social friction.

Every time the machine reaches the end of its cycle, it pauses for exactly three seconds before restarting.

Culturally, the perception of pauses varies significantly. In some cultures, long pauses in conversation are a sign of respect, showing that the listener is carefully considering what has been said. In others, silence is viewed with suspicion or impatience, and people may feel the need to 'fill the gap'. Understanding 'pauses' therefore involves understanding the social and cultural fabric of the environment you are in. Whether it is the dramatic pause of an actor on stage, the technical pause of a software update, or the reflective pause of a philosopher, the word encapsulates the necessity of stillness within the chaos of movement. It is the punctuation of life, providing the structure that makes the rest of the action meaningful and comprehensible.

Grammatical Function
As a noun, 'pauses' is countable. You can have one pause or many pauses. As a verb, it is the third-person singular form of 'pause', used in the present simple tense.

There were several awkward pauses during the first date as they struggled to find common interests.

The athlete pauses at the starting line, taking a deep breath before the race begins.

The film is full of dramatic pauses that build incredible suspense for the viewer.

Using 'pauses' correctly requires an understanding of its dual role as a noun and a verb. When used as a noun, it typically follows adjectives that describe the nature of the break. For instance, you might encounter 'brief pauses', 'frequent pauses', or 'uncomfortable pauses'. These descriptors help the reader or listener understand the context and the feeling associated with the interruption. In a sentence like 'The speaker's frequent pauses made it difficult to follow his argument', the noun 'pauses' is the subject of the action 'made', and the adjective 'frequent' provides critical detail about the frequency of the interruptions. This usage is common in critiques of public speaking, musical performances, and even the flow of written prose.

As a Noun
Focus on the duration and quality. Example: 'The long pauses in the play were intended to create a sense of isolation.'

She noticed the slight pauses in his speech, which suggested he was lying.

When 'pauses' is used as a verb, it is the third-person singular form, meaning it must agree with subjects like 'he', 'she', 'it', or a singular noun. For example, 'The cat pauses before jumping onto the fence.' Here, 'pauses' describes the action the cat is taking. It is a present simple verb, often used to describe habits, general truths, or actions happening in a narrative sequence. In creative writing, this form is particularly effective for slowing down the pace of a scene. 'He pauses, looks around the dark room, and then continues walking.' The verb 'pauses' creates a moment of tension and focuses the reader's attention on the character's hesitation or caution. It is also used in technical instructions: 'The system pauses for five seconds while the data is encrypted.'

As a Verb
Focus on the action of stopping. Example: 'The teacher pauses to see if anyone has questions.'

The software pauses automatically when the battery level is low.

In more complex sentence structures, 'pauses' can be part of a prepositional phrase or a dependent clause. For example, 'After several pauses, the engine finally roared to life.' Here, 'pauses' is the object of the preposition 'after'. In the sentence 'Whenever she pauses, the audience holds its breath', 'pauses' is the verb in a subordinate clause that sets the condition for the main clause. Mastery of 'pauses' involves knowing how to integrate it into these varied structures to convey precise meaning about time and rhythm. Whether you are describing a physical movement, a verbal hesitation, or a mechanical delay, 'pauses' provides the necessary linguistic tool to indicate a temporary stop. It is also worth noting that 'pauses' can be used figuratively, such as 'The economy pauses after a period of rapid growth', indicating a slowdown rather than a literal physical stop.

Figurative Usage
Used to describe non-physical stops. Example: 'The conversation pauses as they both reflect on the news.'

Life never really pauses, even when we feel like the world has stopped turning.

The conductor pauses with his baton raised, waiting for absolute silence.

The editor made several pauses in the video to add subtitles.

The word 'pauses' is ubiquitous in modern life, appearing in contexts ranging from high-tech interfaces to ancient rhetorical traditions. Perhaps the most common place you will 'see' the concept of pauses is on your digital devices. Every video streaming service, music player, and podcast app features a 'pause' button. When we discuss these features, we might say, 'The app often pauses on its own,' or 'There are too many pauses in this video stream due to buffering.' In this technical sense, 'pauses' refers to the interruption of data flow. It is a word that everyone from a toddler with a tablet to a software engineer uses daily. It has become a fundamental part of our digital vocabulary, representing the control we have over the media we consume.

Digital Media
Used to describe interruptions in playback. Example: 'The stream pauses every few minutes because of the slow internet connection.'

If the video pauses again, we should try restarting the router.

In the world of professional communication and public speaking, 'pauses' is a term of art. Speech coaches and communication experts frequently emphasize the 'power of the pause'. You will hear this word in workshops where speakers are taught to use 'strategic pauses' to emphasize a point or to give the audience time to laugh after a joke. In this context, 'pauses' are not seen as mistakes or hesitations but as deliberate choices. A common critique in a public speaking class might be, 'You need to work on your pauses; you're speaking too quickly and not giving the audience time to breathe.' Here, 'pauses' is a noun that refers to the rhythmic structure of the speech. It is a sign of a sophisticated communicator who knows that what you don't say is often as important as what you do say.

Public Speaking
Refers to intentional silences used for effect. Example: 'His speech was marked by dramatic pauses that kept the audience on the edge of their seats.'

A good comedian knows exactly where the pauses should go to maximize the impact of the punchline.

You will also hear 'pauses' in the context of music and performing arts. Musicians often talk about 'pauses' or 'rests' in a score. A conductor might tell an orchestra, 'Pay attention to the pauses in the second movement; they need to be absolute silence.' In theater, 'pauses' are scripted to indicate a change in mood or a moment of realization for a character. The famous playwright Harold Pinter was so well-known for his use of silence that the term 'Pinteresque pause' was coined. In these artistic fields, 'pauses' are essential for creating rhythm, tension, and emotional resonance. Beyond the arts, you might hear the word in sports—'The game pauses for a commercial break'—or in nature documentaries—'The predator pauses, sensing a movement in the grass.' In every one of these instances, 'pauses' signals a moment of high importance where the next action is being prepared.

Performing Arts
Refers to scripted or directed silences. Example: 'The director insisted on longer pauses between the characters' arguments.'

In the middle of the symphony, the music pauses for a haunting solo violin piece.

The referee pauses the match to check the video replay of the foul.

During the hike, the group pauses frequently to admire the mountain views.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'pauses' is confusing it with words that sound similar but have vastly different meanings. The most common culprit is 'poses'. While 'pauses' refers to a stop in action, 'poses' refers to positions taken by a person (like a model or a yoga practitioner) or the act of presenting a question or problem. For example, saying 'He pauses for a photo' is incorrect if you mean he is standing still for the camera; it should be 'He poses for a photo'. However, if he was walking and then stopped briefly before continuing, 'He pauses' would be correct. Another common confusion is with 'paws', the feet of an animal. While they are homophones in many accents, their usage is entirely distinct. 'The dog's pauses' makes no sense unless you are talking about the dog stopping, but 'The dog's paws' refers to its feet.

Confused with 'Poses'
Mistake: 'She pauses for the camera.' (Unless she is stopping an action). Correct: 'She poses for the camera.'

Be careful not to write 'paws' when you mean pauses in your essays about literature.

Another mistake involves subject-verb agreement. Since 'pauses' is the third-person singular form of the verb, it is often incorrectly used with plural subjects. A learner might say, 'They pauses to rest,' which is grammatically incorrect. The correct form for a plural subject is 'They pause'. Conversely, using 'pause' with a singular subject, such as 'He pause to think,' is also a common error. Remembering the 's' for singular subjects (he/she/it) is a fundamental rule of English grammar that 'pauses' perfectly illustrates. Additionally, some learners struggle with the distinction between 'pauses' and 'stops'. While they are similar, 'pauses' always implies that the action will start again, whereas 'stops' can be permanent. Using 'pauses' when an action has ended completely can lead to confusion about the intended meaning.

Subject-Verb Agreement
Mistake: 'The players pauses.' Correct: 'The players pause.' Mistake: 'The player pause.' Correct: 'The player pauses.'

The engine pauses (not 'pause') before switching to the backup power source.

Finally, there is the issue of 'over-pausing' in speech or writing. In speech, using too many 'pauses'—especially those filled with 'um' or 'uh'—can make a speaker seem unprepared or nervous. These are often called 'vocalized pauses'. In writing, overusing ellipses (...) to indicate pauses can make the text feel fragmented and difficult to read. Learners should aim for 'clean' pauses—moments of silence that serve a purpose rather than accidental gaps caused by a lack of vocabulary or confidence. Understanding the difference between a functional pause and a hesitant one is key to mastering the word's application. In academic writing, 'pauses' should be used sparingly and precisely, usually to describe observed phenomena or the structure of a text, rather than as a stylistic device to show the writer's own hesitation.

Vocalized Pauses
Avoid filling pauses with 'um' or 'ah'. Silence is often more effective and professional.

The student's presentation was marred by too many vocalized pauses.

When the narrator pauses too often, the listener loses the thread of the story.

The machine pauses to cool down, which is a safety feature, not a malfunction.

While 'pauses' is a very common and useful word, English offers a variety of synonyms that can provide more specific meaning depending on the context. If you want to describe a pause that is specifically an interruption in a conversation, you might use 'hesitations'. This word carries a connotation of uncertainty or doubt. For example, 'His frequent hesitations suggested he wasn't sure of the answer.' If the pause is a formal break in a performance or a meeting, 'intermission' or 'recess' might be more appropriate. An 'intermission' is specifically used for the break between acts of a play or concert, while a 'recess' is a temporary break in a legal or legislative proceeding. Using these specific terms instead of the more general 'pauses' can make your English sound more advanced and precise.

Pauses vs. Hesitations
'Pauses' are neutral or strategic; 'hesitations' imply doubt or lack of confidence.

The long pauses in the music were as important as the notes themselves.

In a more technical or formal context, you might use 'hiatus' or 'lull'. A 'hiatus' refers to a significant gap or break in a sequence or a period of time, often used for TV shows or academic careers (e.g., 'The show is on a mid-season hiatus'). A 'lull' refers to a temporary period of quiet or reduced activity, often used to describe weather or the intensity of a situation (e.g., 'A lull in the storm' or 'A lull in the conversation'). These words describe 'pauses' on a larger or more specific scale. For very short pauses, words like 'gap' or 'interval' are often used. 'Interval' is particularly common in music and sports to describe the time between two events. By choosing the right synonym, you can convey not just the fact of the stop, but its duration, purpose, and emotional tone.

Pauses vs. Lulls
A 'pause' is a complete stop; a 'lull' is a decrease in activity or noise level.

There was a brief lull in the traffic, allowing us to cross the street safely.

When 'pauses' is used as a verb, alternatives include 'waits', 'halts', or 'hesitates'. 'The hiker halts at the edge of the cliff' is more dramatic than 'The hiker pauses'. 'The speaker hesitates before answering' implies a psychological struggle that 'The speaker pauses' does not necessarily convey. In technical writing, you might see 'suspends' or 'defers'. 'The system suspends all background tasks' is a more formal way of saying it pauses them. Understanding these alternatives allows you to tailor your language to your audience. Whether you are writing a formal report, a creative story, or having a casual chat, knowing the subtle differences between 'pauses' and its synonyms will help you express yourself with greater clarity and impact. The word 'pauses' remains the most versatile, but its 'cousins' in the dictionary offer a rich palette for more detailed description.

Pauses vs. Halts
'Halts' often implies a more sudden or forced stop than 'pauses'.

The project pauses for the holidays and will resume in January.

The runner pauses to catch her breath before the final sprint.

After the announcement, there were several pauses as the news sank in.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

""

중립

""

비격식체

""

Child friendly

""

속어

""

재미있는 사실

The 'pause' button symbol (two vertical bars) is thought to have originated from the 'caesura' mark in musical notation, which indicates a pause or breath in a piece of music.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈpɔː.zɪz/
US /ˈpɑː.zɪz/
The stress is on the first syllable: PAU-ses.
라임이 맞는 단어
causes clauses gauzes applause's washes (near rhyme) bosses (near rhyme) losses (near rhyme) crosses (near rhyme)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing it like 'passes' (with an 'a' sound like 'cat').
  • Pronouncing it like 'poses' (with an 'o' sound like 'go').
  • Forgetting the 'z' sound at the end and making it an 's'.
  • Merging the two syllables into one.
  • Confusing the vowel sound with 'paws' (though they are homophones in many dialects, the context is different).

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in text, especially in digital contexts.

쓰기 3/5

Requires attention to subject-verb agreement (pause vs pauses).

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is generally straightforward but requires the 'z' sound.

듣기 2/5

Clear sound, though can be confused with 'poses' in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

stop wait break time speak

다음에 배울 것

hesitate interrupt hiatus intermission suspension

고급

caesura rhetoric discourse cadence punctuation

알아야 할 문법

Subject-Verb Agreement

The cat (singular) pauses. The cats (plural) pause.

Present Simple for Habits

He always pauses before he enters a room.

Countable Nouns

There were three distinct pauses in his speech.

Infinitives of Purpose

She pauses TO think (to show why she stopped).

Adverb Placement

The machine BRIEFLY pauses.

수준별 예문

1

He pauses the game to eat lunch.

Il met le jeu en pause pour déjeuner.

Third-person singular verb 'pauses' agrees with 'He'.

2

The music pauses for a second.

La musique s'arrête une seconde.

Verb 'pauses' describes a singular subject 'The music'.

3

She pauses the video.

Elle met la vidéo en pause.

Simple present tense verb.

4

The teacher pauses and looks at us.

Le professeur s'arrête et nous regarde.

Verb 'pauses' indicates a brief stop in action.

5

There are many pauses in the movie.

Il y a beaucoup de pauses dans le film.

Plural noun 'pauses' after 'many'.

6

He pauses before he speaks.

Il s'arrête avant de parler.

Verb 'pauses' shows a sequence of actions.

7

The bird pauses on the branch.

L'oiseau s'arrête sur la branche.

Verb 'pauses' describes a physical stop.

8

The clock pauses sometimes.

L'horloge s'arrête parfois.

Verb 'pauses' used for a recurring action.

1

She pauses to drink some water.

Elle s'arrête pour boire de l'eau.

Infinitive 'to drink' follows the verb 'pauses'.

2

The speaker pauses after every sentence.

L'orateur s'arrête après chaque phrase.

Verb 'pauses' describes a habit.

3

There were long pauses during the phone call.

Il y a eu de longues pauses pendant l'appel téléphonique.

Plural noun 'pauses' modified by the adjective 'long'.

4

He pauses the song to hear a noise.

Il met la chanson en pause pour entendre un bruit.

Verb 'pauses' shows the reason for the stop.

5

The rain pauses for a few minutes.

La pluie s'arrête pendant quelques minutes.

Verb 'pauses' used for natural phenomena.

6

She often pauses when she is nervous.

Elle s'arrête souvent quand elle est nerveuse.

Adverb 'often' precedes the verb 'pauses'.

7

The bus pauses at the red light.

Le bus s'arrête au feu rouge.

Verb 'pauses' indicates a temporary stop.

8

The cat pauses before it jumps.

Le chat s'arrête avant de sauter.

Verb 'pauses' describes animal behavior.

1

The film pauses automatically if you leave the room.

Le film se met en pause automatiquement si vous quittez la pièce.

Adverb 'automatically' modifies the verb 'pauses'.

2

His speech was full of awkward pauses.

Son discours était plein de pauses gênantes.

Plural noun 'pauses' as part of an adjective phrase.

3

She pauses to consider her options before deciding.

Elle s'arrête pour examiner ses options avant de décider.

Verb 'pauses' followed by a purpose clause.

4

The music pauses dramatically before the final chorus.

La musique s'arrête de façon dramatique avant le refrain final.

Adverb 'dramatically' adds descriptive detail.

5

There are frequent pauses in the conversation.

Il y a des pauses fréquentes dans la conversation.

Adjective 'frequent' modifies the noun 'pauses'.

6

The machine pauses to prevent overheating.

La machine s'arrête pour éviter la surchauffe.

Verb 'pauses' used in a technical context.

7

He pauses at the door, wondering if he should go in.

Il s'arrête à la porte, se demandant s'il doit entrer.

Participial phrase 'wondering...' follows the verb.

8

The storyteller pauses to build suspense.

Le conteur s'arrête pour créer du suspense.

Verb 'pauses' used for a strategic purpose.

1

The economy pauses after a period of rapid inflation.

L'économie marque une pause après une période d'inflation rapide.

Figurative use of the verb 'pauses'.

2

The orator's pauses were perfectly timed for maximum impact.

Les pauses de l'orateur étaient parfaitement chronométrées pour un impact maximal.

Possessive noun 'orator's' modifies the noun 'pauses'.

3

She pauses briefly to acknowledge the applause.

Elle s'arrête brièvement pour saluer les applaudissements.

Adverb 'briefly' specifies the duration of the pause.

4

The software pauses the download if the connection is lost.

Le logiciel met le téléchargement en pause si la connexion est perdue.

Transitive use of the verb 'pauses' with an object.

5

Frequent pauses in a presentation can indicate a lack of preparation.

Des pauses fréquentes dans une présentation peuvent indiquer un manque de préparation.

Noun 'pauses' as the subject of the sentence.

6

The heart sometimes pauses for a fraction of a second.

Le cœur s'arrête parfois pendant une fraction de seconde.

Scientific/medical use of the verb 'pauses'.

7

He pauses to reflect on the consequences of his actions.

Il s'arrête pour réfléchir aux conséquences de ses actes.

Verb 'pauses' followed by a reflective action.

8

The narrative pauses to describe the beautiful scenery.

Le récit s'interrompt pour décrire le magnifique paysage.

Literary use of the verb 'pauses'.

1

The strategic use of pauses can transform a mundane speech into a powerful one.

L'utilisation stratégique des pauses peut transformer un discours banal en un discours puissant.

Noun 'pauses' used in a sophisticated noun phrase.

2

The diplomat pauses, carefully weighing the implications of his next words.

Le diplomate s'arrête, pesant soigneusement les implications de ses prochains mots.

Verb 'pauses' followed by a complex participial phrase.

3

In his poetry, he uses pauses to signify the unspeakable grief of the characters.

Dans sa poésie, il utilise des pauses pour signifier le chagrin indicible des personnages.

Noun 'pauses' used as a symbolic literary device.

4

The system pauses execution when a critical error is detected.

Le système suspend l'exécution lorsqu'une erreur critique est détectée.

Technical/programming use of the verb 'pauses'.

5

There are subtle pauses in the data that suggest a cyclical pattern.

Il y a des pauses subtiles dans les données qui suggèrent un modèle cyclique.

Noun 'pauses' used in an analytical context.

6

She pauses at the threshold of the old house, feeling a sense of dread.

Elle s'arrête au seuil de la vieille maison, ressentant un sentiment d'effroi.

Verb 'pauses' used to create atmosphere in a narrative.

7

The negotiator pauses, allowing the silence to pressure the other party.

Le négociateur s'arrête, laissant le silence faire pression sur l'autre partie.

Verb 'pauses' as a tactical social action.

8

The evolution of the species pauses during periods of extreme environmental stability.

L'évolution de l'espèce marque une pause pendant les périodes d'extrême stabilité environnementale.

Scientific/evolutionary use of the verb 'pauses'.

1

The conductor's mastery is evident in how he handles the pregnant pauses within the score.

La maîtrise du chef d'orchestre est évidente dans la façon dont il gère les pauses significatives au sein de la partition.

Use of the idiomatic 'pregnant pauses'.

2

As the protagonist pauses to contemplate the abyss, the reader is forced into a similar state of existential reflection.

Alors que le protagoniste s'arrête pour contempler l'abîme, le lecteur est forcé à un état similaire de réflexion existentielle.

Complex sentence structure with a temporal 'as' clause.

3

The discourse is punctuated by pauses that serve to deconstruct the speaker's perceived authority.

Le discours est ponctué de pauses qui servent à déconstruire l'autorité perçue de l'orateur.

Passive voice 'is punctuated by' followed by the noun 'pauses'.

4

In the realm of quantum mechanics, time itself sometimes seems as though it pauses at the subatomic level.

Dans le domaine de la mécanique quantique, le temps lui-même semble parfois s'arrêter au niveau subatomique.

Subjunctive-like 'as though it pauses' construction.

5

The history of the empire pauses at this juncture, before descending into a century of civil unrest.

L'histoire de l'empire marque une pause à ce moment-là, avant de sombrer dans un siècle de troubles civils.

Metaphorical use of 'pauses' in a historical narrative.

6

The legislation pauses in the upper house, awaiting a series of contentious amendments.

La législation est suspendue à la chambre haute, dans l'attente d'une série d'amendements litigieux.

Formal/legal use of the verb 'pauses'.

7

Her breath pauses for a heartbeat as she realizes the magnitude of her discovery.

Son souffle s'arrête le temps d'un battement de cœur alors qu'elle réalise l'ampleur de sa découverte.

Poetic/physiological use of the verb 'pauses'.

8

The rhythmic pauses in the minimalist composition create a sense of architectural space within the sound.

Les pauses rythmiques dans la composition minimaliste créent un sentiment d'espace architectural au sein du son.

Noun 'pauses' used in a high-level aesthetic analysis.

자주 쓰는 조합

brief pauses
awkward pauses
dramatic pauses
frequent pauses
pauses for thought
pregnant pauses
uncomfortable pauses
technical pauses
long pauses
pauses briefly

자주 쓰는 구문

give someone pause

without pause

pause for breath

pause for effect

press pause

momentary pauses

rhythmic pauses

a pause in the action

long-awaited pauses

sudden pauses

자주 혼동되는 단어

pauses vs poses

Poses refers to physical positions or presenting a question. Pauses refers to stopping.

pauses vs paws

Paws are animal feet. Pauses are breaks in time. They sound the same in many accents.

pauses vs passes

Passes means to go by or succeed. Pauses means to stop briefly.

관용어 및 표현

"give one pause for thought"

To make someone stop and think seriously about something, usually because it is unexpected or problematic.

The report on climate change should give everyone pause for thought.

formal

"pregnant pause"

A silence that is full of meaning, expectation, or tension.

After he asked the question, there was a pregnant pause before she replied.

literary

"pause and reflect"

To stop what you are doing to think deeply about your situation or actions.

The end of the year is a good time to pause and reflect on our achievements.

neutral

"without a pause"

Doing something immediately and continuously.

He answered all the questions without a pause.

neutral

"take a pause"

To intentionally stop an activity for a short time to rest.

Let's take a pause and have some coffee.

informal

"pause for thought"

To stop briefly to consider something before continuing.

She pauses for thought before signing the contract.

neutral

"a pause that refreshes"

A short break that makes you feel more energetic (originally a Coca-Cola slogan).

A quick walk in the park was the pause that refreshes.

informal

"hit the pause button"

To temporarily stop doing something in your life.

He decided to hit the pause button on his career to travel the world.

informal

"not a pause in sight"

Something that is happening continuously with no signs of stopping.

The construction work continued with not a pause in sight.

neutral

"pause in one's tracks"

To stop suddenly while moving, usually because of surprise or fear.

The loud noise made him pause in his tracks.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

pauses vs poses

Similar sound and spelling.

Poses is about position or attitude; pauses is about time and stopping.

He poses for a photo; he pauses to take the photo.

pauses vs paws

Homophones (sound identical).

Paws is a noun for animal feet; pauses is a noun or verb for stopping.

The bear's paws are huge; the bear pauses in the woods.

pauses vs passes

Similar spelling.

Passes involves movement or transition; pauses involves the lack of movement.

The car passes the truck; the car pauses at the light.

pauses vs pulses

Similar rhythmic concept.

Pulses are regular beats or vibrations; pauses are the gaps between actions.

The light pulses rhythmically; the light pauses for a second.

pauses vs phases

Similar ending sound.

Phases are stages in a process; pauses are interruptions in a process.

The moon has different phases; the moon pauses behind a cloud.

문장 패턴

A1

Subject + pauses + the + object.

He pauses the music.

A2

Subject + pauses + to + verb.

She pauses to look.

B1

There are + adjective + pauses + in + noun.

There are many awkward pauses in the talk.

B2

Subject + pauses + adverbially.

The economy pauses temporarily.

C1

Noun + is punctuated by + pauses.

The speech is punctuated by frequent pauses.

C2

Gerund + pauses + clause.

Mastering pauses requires great skill.

B1

After a + noun + of + pauses.

After a series of pauses, he continued.

B2

Subject + pauses + prepositional phrase.

The bird pauses on the edge of the nest.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

관련

사용법

frequency

Common in both spoken and written English.

자주 하는 실수
  • The music pause. The music pauses.

    With a singular subject like 'the music', you must add an 's' to the verb in the present tense.

  • They pauses to rest. They pause to rest.

    With a plural subject like 'they', the verb should not have an 's'.

  • He poses for a moment to think. He pauses for a moment to think.

    'Poses' means to take a physical position; 'pauses' means to stop for a short time.

  • There were many paws in the conversation. There were many pauses in the conversation.

    'Paws' are animal feet. Even though they sound similar, you must use 'pauses' for time breaks.

  • The video passes every minute. The video pauses every minute.

    'Passes' means to go by. If the video is stopping, you must use 'pauses'.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Always check if your subject is singular. 'The dog pauses' is correct, but 'The dogs pauses' is wrong. Use 'The dogs pause' instead.

The Power of Silence

Don't be afraid of pauses when you speak English. A short pause makes you sound more thoughtful and gives you time to plan your next sentence.

Use Synonyms

To sound more advanced, use 'hesitations' if the person is nervous, or 'intermission' if you are at a theater.

Describing Atmosphere

Use adjectives like 'heavy', 'tense', or 'peaceful' with the noun 'pauses' to set the mood in your stories.

Digital Context

In tech, 'pauses' often refers to buffering. If a video 'pauses' frequently, it usually means the internet is slow.

Cultural Awareness

Remember that a long pause might be respectful in one culture but awkward in another. Observe the people you are talking to.

The 'Z' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the end of the word as 'ziz'. If you say 'sis', it might sound like a different word.

Give Pause

Use the phrase 'gives me pause' when something makes you stop and think seriously about a decision.

Rhythm Recognition

Listen to native speakers. They often use pauses to group words into 'thought units', which makes them easier to understand.

Punctuation Pauses

In your mind, associate 'pauses' with commas and periods. This helps you read with better intonation.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the 'P' in Pauses as standing for 'Please stop'. The 'S' at the end reminds you it's for 'She' or 'He' (She pauses).

시각적 연상

Imagine a remote control with two vertical lines (||). Those lines are like two walls that stop the action briefly.

Word Web

Stop Break Silence Wait Interruption Music Video Speech

챌린지

Try to write three sentences about your favorite movie using 'pauses' as a noun and a verb. Then, try to use it in a conversation about your daily routine.

어원

The word 'pause' comes from the Old French word 'pause', which in turn comes from the Latin 'pausa'. The Latin term was derived from the Greek 'pausis', meaning 'a stopping or ceasing'. It entered the English language in the late 14th century.

원래 의미: The original meaning in Greek and Latin was strictly 'a cessation' or 'a rest'.

Indo-European (Hellenic -> Italic -> Romance -> Germanic/English).

문화적 맥락

Be aware that some people with speech impediments or neurological conditions may have involuntary pauses in their speech; it is important to be patient and not finish their sentences.

In the UK and US, 'pauses' are often used in comedy for 'deadpan' humor, where the silence makes the joke funnier.

The 'Pinter Pause' in the plays of Harold Pinter. The famous pause in the 'I Have a Dream' speech by Martin Luther King Jr. The pause button on the original Sony Walkman.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Technology

  • The video pauses.
  • Press the pause button.
  • Auto-pauses when disconnected.
  • Frequent buffering pauses.

Public Speaking

  • Dramatic pauses.
  • Pauses for effect.
  • Strategic use of pauses.
  • Avoid vocalized pauses.

Social Situations

  • Awkward pauses.
  • Comfortable pauses.
  • Pauses in conversation.
  • A long pause followed.

Music and Art

  • Rhythmic pauses.
  • Pauses in the score.
  • The music pauses.
  • Scripted pauses.

Daily Life

  • Pauses to rest.
  • Pauses for breath.
  • A pause in the rain.
  • Life never pauses.

대화 시작하기

"Do you think awkward pauses in a first date are a bad sign?"

"How do you feel when someone pauses a movie to explain something?"

"Do you use pauses effectively when you give a presentation?"

"What do you do during the pauses in your workday to relax?"

"Why do you think some people are afraid of pauses in conversation?"

일기 주제

Describe a time when a long pause in a conversation changed the way you felt about someone.

Reflect on the 'pauses' in your life. Are you taking enough time to stop and breathe?

Write about a movie or a song where the pauses were more important than the action or the notes.

How does technology change the way we experience pauses in our daily lives?

Imagine a world where nothing ever pauses. What would that look like and how would it feel?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'pauses' can be a plural noun or a verb. As a noun, it means 'more than one pause'. As a verb, it is the form used for 'he', 'she', or 'it' in the present tense. For example, 'There were many pauses' (noun) and 'He pauses the video' (verb).

'Pause' is the singular noun or the base verb form (I pause, they pause). 'Pauses' is the plural noun (two pauses) or the third-person singular verb (she pauses).

Usually, 'pauses' refers to short breaks. For a long break, words like 'hiatus', 'intermission', or 'vacation' are more common. However, you can say 'The project pauses for the summer,' which implies a longer duration.

It is a neutral word. It is perfectly fine to use in formal essays, technical manuals, and casual conversations. Its meaning is clear and professional in all contexts.

The 's' at the end of 'pauses' is pronounced like a 'z'. The word sounds like 'PAW-ziz'. This is a common pattern for words ending in 'se' when they become plural or third-person singular.

A 'pregnant pause' is an idiom that describes a silence that is full of meaning or tension. It suggests that something important is about to happen or has just been realized. It is often used in literature and drama.

Yes, it is very common in technology. You can say 'The printer pauses between pages' or 'The computer pauses while loading'. It describes a temporary stop in the machine's operation.

They are similar, but 'hesitates' usually implies that the person is unsure or afraid. 'Pauses' is more neutral and can be a deliberate, confident choice, like a 'dramatic pause' in a speech.

Vocalized pauses are sounds like 'um', 'uh', or 'er' that people make when they are thinking of what to say next. In professional speaking, it is usually better to have a silent pause instead of a vocalized one.

Yes, this is a natural way to describe a temporary stop in the weather. It suggests that the rain will likely start again soon.

셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Write a sentence about pausing a video game.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about a teacher pausing in class.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe an awkward pause in a conversation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Explain how a speaker uses pauses for effect.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Discuss the technical use of pauses in software.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: She ______ the music.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: The bird ______ on the branch.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: The rain ______ for a moment.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: The economy ______ during the crisis.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: The diplomat ______ to think.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: He ______ the video.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: She ______ to look.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: There were ______.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: The machine ______.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: The narrative ______.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: The cat ______.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: The bus ______.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: The film ______.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: The speaker ______.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write: The system ______.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'He pauses the game.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'She pauses to drink water.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'There were awkward pauses.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'The speaker pauses for effect.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'The system pauses execution.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'The music pauses.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'He pauses to think.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'The rain pauses.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'The economy pauses.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'The diplomat pauses.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'She pauses the video.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'The bird pauses.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'The film pauses.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'The machine pauses.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'The narrative pauses.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'He pauses.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'She pauses.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'It pauses.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'They pause.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'We pause.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify the word: 'pauses'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify: 'He pauses the game.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Awkward pauses'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Dramatic pauses'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Pregnant pauses'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'She pauses.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'The bird pauses.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'The rain pauses.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'The music pauses.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'The system pauses.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'He pauses.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'It pauses.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'There were pauses.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'The machine pauses.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'The diplomat pauses.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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