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russians

B1 Noun (Plural) #47 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

russians

The plural noun referring to the people who are citizens of Russia or individuals of Russian ethnic descent. It is used to describe a group of people originating from the largest country in the world, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.

상위 47

At the A1 level, 'Russians' is a basic word used to describe people from the country of Russia. You learn it when you talk about where people come from. For example, 'I am from Spain, and they are Russians.' It is a plural noun, so we use it with 'are'. You should remember to always use a big 'R' when you write it. It is one of the first words you learn for nationalities, like 'Americans', 'Spanish', or 'Chinese'. You use it in simple sentences to talk about your friends or people you see in books.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you use 'Russians' to talk about groups of people and their habits. You might say, 'Many Russians like to drink tea' or 'I saw some Russians at the airport.' You understand that 'Russians' is the plural of 'a Russian'. You also start to use it with adjectives, like 'famous Russians' or 'friendly Russians'. You know the difference between 'Russia' (the place) and 'Russians' (the people). You can answer simple questions like 'Who are they?' with 'They are Russians.'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you can use 'Russians' in more complex sentences and discuss cultural topics. You might talk about the history of Russians or their contributions to art and science. You understand that 'the Russians' can refer to the whole nation in sports or news. You can use it in sentences like, 'The Russians have a very interesting culture' or 'I have met many Russians during my travels.' you are comfortable using it as the subject or object of a sentence and you know to use plural verbs with it.

At the B2 level, you use 'Russians' to discuss social, political, and historical issues. You can talk about the Russian diaspora or the experiences of Russians living in different parts of the world. You understand the nuances of using 'the Russians' in a political context versus a cultural one. You can use the word in more advanced structures, such as 'The Russians, who are known for their resilience, have faced many challenges.' You also know how to use the possessive form 'Russians'' correctly, although you often choose the adjective 'Russian' for better style.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you recognize the distinction between ethnic Russians (russkiye) and Russian citizens (rossiyane), even though English often uses the single word 'Russians' for both. You can discuss complex identity issues and the historical evolution of the term. You use 'Russians' fluently in academic or professional discussions about geopolitics, literature, or sociology. You are aware of the subtle connotations the word might carry in different international contexts and can use it precisely to avoid overgeneralization.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'Russians'. You can use it to explore deep philosophical concepts like the 'Russian soul' or to analyze the intricate demographic shifts within the Russian Federation. You understand the historical weight of the term and how it has been used in propaganda, literature, and international law. You can navigate the most complex linguistic environments, using 'Russians' with perfect accuracy in tone, register, and grammatical precision, reflecting a deep understanding of the people and their history.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

russians 30초 만에

Russians is the plural noun for people from Russia.
It is always capitalized in English writing.
It can refer to both citizens and ethnic Russians.
It is used with plural verbs like 'are' or 'have'.

The term Russians is a plural noun that identifies a specific group of people based on their nationality, citizenship, or ethnic heritage. In its most common application, it refers to the citizens of the Russian Federation, the largest country on Earth. However, the term carries deep historical and sociological layers that are important for learners to grasp. In the English language, the word is always capitalized, reflecting its status as a proper noun derived from a nation-state. When you use this word, you are often speaking about a collective identity that spans across eleven time zones, from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

Civic Identity: This refers to anyone holding a passport from the Russian Federation, regardless of their specific ethnic background, which can include Tatars, Bashkirs, Chechens, and many others.

Ethnic Identity: This refers to the East Slavic ethnic group native to European Russia, who share a common language (Russian) and historical culture.

Many Russians living abroad continue to celebrate traditional holidays like Maslenitsa.

People use this word in various contexts: from discussing international sports competitions where the Russians are often top contenders in figure skating or chess, to academic discussions about history and literature. It is also used in demographic statistics and news reporting. It is vital to distinguish between the people (Russians) and the language (Russian). You would say, 'I am learning Russian to speak with Russians.'

The Russians have a long and storied history of space exploration, beginning with Yuri Gagarin.

In social settings, the word is used to describe friends, colleagues, or neighbors from Russia. In a more formal or political sense, 'the Russians' might refer to the Russian government or the nation as a whole in international relations. However, in everyday conversation, it most frequently refers to the people themselves, their culture, and their shared experiences. Understanding the breadth of this term helps in avoiding oversimplification of a very diverse population.

Global Diaspora: There are millions of Russians living outside of Russia, particularly in countries like the United States, Germany, Israel, and former Soviet republics.

During the festival, Russians from all over the city gathered to share traditional food.

Historical accounts show that Russians played a pivotal role in the events of the 20th century.

The survey asked how many Russians prefer tea over coffee in the morning.

Using the word Russians correctly involves understanding its role as a plural count noun. It typically requires an article like 'the' when referring to the group as a whole or a specific group previously mentioned. Without an article, it refers to Russians in general. For example, 'Russians value education' is a general statement, while 'The Russians I met in London were very kind' refers to a specific group. It is also common to use 'Russians' after numbers or quantifiers like 'many', 'some', or 'few'.

Subject of a Sentence: Russians are often praised for their contributions to classical music and ballet.

In the 19th century, many Russians were involved in revolutionary movements.

When using 'Russians' as an object, it follows the verb. For instance, 'The museum attracts many Russians every year.' You can also use it in the possessive form, though it is more common to use 'Russian' as an adjective. Instead of saying 'the Russians' culture', we usually say 'Russian culture'. However, 'the Russians' opinions' is perfectly acceptable when emphasizing the people themselves. It is also used in prepositional phrases like 'among Russians' or 'between Russians and their neighbors'.

Object of a Preposition: The tradition of drinking tea with lemon is very popular among Russians.

We interviewed several Russians about their views on the new policy.

Another common structure is 'the [Adjective] Russians'. For example, 'The white Russians' (referring to a historical political group) or 'The young Russians' (referring to a specific generation). In formal writing, 'Russian nationals' or 'Russian citizens' might be used for precision, but in most contexts, 'Russians' is the standard and most natural choice. It is also important to note that 'Russians' can be used as a collective noun to represent the nation in sports: 'The Russians won three gold medals today.'

Collective Noun in Sports: The Russians are known for their dominance in synchronized swimming.

It is estimated that millions of Russians travel abroad for summer vacations.

The delegation consisted of five Russians and three French representatives.

You will encounter the word Russians in a wide variety of settings, ranging from high-stakes international news to casual dinner table conversations. In the realm of international news, 'the Russians' is frequently used as a shorthand for the Russian government's actions or the country's stance on global issues. For example, a news anchor might say, 'The Russians have proposed a new treaty.' This usage is common in political science, journalism, and diplomatic circles.

News and Media: In reports about geopolitics, 'the Russians' often refers to the collective political entity or the military.

News reports often discuss how Russians are reacting to economic changes.

In the world of arts and culture, the word is used to describe the creators of some of the world's most famous works. Literature students often discuss 'the great Russians' like Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Chekhov. In classical music, the contributions of 'the Russians' like Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninoff are legendary. When attending a ballet, you might hear people talking about the technical precision of 'the Russians'. This cultural usage is almost always positive and respectful of the deep artistic heritage of the people.

Sports Commentary: During the Olympics, commentators frequently use 'the Russians' to refer to the national team.

The commentator noted that the Russians have always been strong in the long jump.

In everyday life, you might hear the word in travel contexts. A tour guide in Prague or Rome might mention that 'many Russians visit this monument every year.' In business, a manager might say, 'We are expanding our services to reach more Russians.' It is also a common word in history classes, particularly when studying the World Wars, the Cold War, or the Russian Revolution. In these contexts, 'the Russians' refers to the people who lived through and shaped these monumental events.

History Education: History books describe the resilience of Russians during the Siege of Leningrad.

The documentary explores the lives of ordinary Russians during the transition to a market economy.

Many Russians celebrate Orthodox Christmas on January 7th.

One of the most frequent mistakes English learners make with the word Russians is failing to capitalize it. In English, all nationalities, whether used as nouns or adjectives, must start with a capital letter. Writing 'russians' with a lowercase 'r' is grammatically incorrect. Another common error is using the singular 'Russian' when referring to a group of people. For example, saying 'The Russian are very friendly' is incorrect; it should be 'The Russians are very friendly' or 'Russian people are very friendly.'

Capitalization Error: Incorrect: many russians live here. Correct: Many Russians live here.

It is a mistake to say 'The Russian are coming' instead of 'The Russians are coming'.

Learners also often confuse 'Russians' with 'Russia'. 'Russia' is the country (a place), while 'Russians' are the people. You cannot say 'I like Russians' if you mean you like the country; you should say 'I like Russia.' Conversely, you cannot say 'I met many Russia' when you mean people; you must say 'I met many Russians.' Additionally, some people use 'Russians' when they specifically mean the Russian language. For example, 'I can speak Russians' is incorrect; it must be 'I can speak Russian.'

Noun vs. Adjective: Incorrect: They are Russians people. Correct: They are Russian people or They are Russians.

Avoid saying 'I am learning Russians' when you mean the language.

A more subtle mistake is using 'Russians' to refer to everyone from the former Soviet Union. While Russian was the lingua franca of the USSR, people from Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Georgia, and other former republics are not 'Russians' unless they have Russian citizenship or ethnicity. Using the term too broadly can be seen as insensitive or inaccurate. Finally, watch out for the pronunciation of the 's' at the end; it should sound like a /z/ sound (/ˈrʌʃ.ənz/), not a sharp /s/.

Overgeneralization: Not all people from the former Soviet Union are Russians; many are Ukrainians, Uzbeks, or Armenians.

The speaker corrected himself, noting that the group included both Russians and Belarusians.

Some students mistakenly use 'the Russians' to describe the Russian language.

While Russians is the most direct term for the people of Russia, there are several alternatives and related words that can provide more nuance depending on the context. One common alternative in formal or legal contexts is 'Russian citizens' or 'Russian nationals'. These terms specifically highlight the legal relationship between the individual and the state, which is useful in official documents or news reports regarding travel, law, or international rights.

Russian Citizens vs. Russians: 'Russian citizens' is a more formal and precise term used in legal and political contexts.

The embassy provides assistance to all Russian citizens traveling abroad.

Another related term is 'Slavs'. While 'Russians' are a subset of the Slavic people, the term 'Slavs' is much broader, including Poles, Ukrainians, Serbs, and many others. Using 'Slavs' when you mean 'Russians' is like using 'Europeans' when you mean 'Germans'—it is technically true but often too general. In historical contexts, you will often encounter the term 'Soviets'. This referred to the citizens of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1991. While many Soviets were Russians, the term included people from fifteen different republics.

Muscovites: This term refers specifically to Russians who live in Moscow, the capital city.

Many Muscovites spend their weekends at country houses called dachas.

In some contexts, you might hear the term 'compatriots'. This is often used by the Russian government or in patriotic speeches to refer to Russians living both inside and outside the country. For a more poetic or literary feel, writers might use 'the Russian people' to emphasize the collective spirit or soul of the nation. When discussing the diaspora, 'Russian expats' or 'the Russian community' are common phrases. Each of these terms carries a slightly different connotation, so choosing the right one depends on whether you want to be formal, specific, or descriptive.

Russian Diaspora: This refers to the global community of Russians living outside their home country.

The Russian community in New York is centered around Brighton Beach.

The historian compared the lives of Russians in the 18th century to those in the 19th.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

중립

비격식체

Child friendly

속어

재미있는 사실

The name 'Russia' and the word 'Russians' actually share the same root as the name for the country of Belarus (White Russia).

발음 가이드

UK /ˈrʌʃ.ənz/

US /ˈrʌʃ.ənz/

The stress is on the first syllable: RUSH-ans.

라임이 맞는 단어

cushions concussions discussions percussions repercussions fashions passions nations

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 's' as a sharp 's' instead of a 'z'.
Forgetting to pronounce the 'n' clearly.
Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.
Pronouncing the 'u' like 'oo'.
Omitting the 's' when referring to a group.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize as a nationality.

쓰기 3/5

Must remember capitalization and the plural 's'.

말하기 3/5

The 'z' sound at the end can be tricky.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Russia People Country Nationality Language

다음에 배울 것

Citizenship Culture Slavic European Asian

고급

Demographics Ethnicity Diaspora Lingua franca Sovereignty

알아야 할 문법

Nationalities are always capitalized.

Russians, not russians.

Plural nouns take plural verbs.

Russians are, not Russians is.

The definite article 'the' is used for specific groups.

The Russians I met were nice.

Use 'many' or 'few' with countable plural nouns.

Many Russians, not much Russians.

Possessive of plural nouns ending in 's' adds an apostrophe.

The Russians' history.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

They are Russians.

Ils sont russes.

Use 'are' with plural 'Russians'.

Two Russians live in my building.

Deux Russes vivent dans mon immeuble.

Plural noun after a number.

Are they Russians?

Sont-ils russes ?

Question form with 'are'.

The Russians are here.

Les Russes sont ici.

Definite article 'the' for a specific group.

I like Russians.

J'aime les Russes.

Direct object of the verb 'like'.

Russians are from Russia.

Les Russes viennent de Russie.

General statement about origin.

Many Russians are tall.

Beaucoup de Russes sont grands.

Quantifier 'many' with plural noun.

Hello to all Russians!

Bonjour à tous les Russes !

Used in a greeting.

Most Russians speak Russian.

La plupart des Russes parlent russe.

Subject-verb agreement.

I met some Russians yesterday.

J'ai rencontré des Russes hier.

Quantifier 'some' with plural noun.

The Russians are very friendly.

Les Russes sont très amicaux.

Adjective 'friendly' describing the noun.

Are there many Russians in London?

Y a-t-il beaucoup de Russes à Londres ?

There are/Is there structure.

Russians love drinking tea.

Les Russes adorent boire du thé.

Gerund 'drinking' after 'love'.

We saw three Russians at the museum.

Nous avons vu trois Russes au musée.

Specific number with plural noun.

Russians celebrate New Year's Eve.

Les Russes fêtent le réveillon du Nouvel An.

Present simple for habits.

The Russians are good at chess.

Les Russes sont bons aux échecs.

Preposition 'at' after 'good'.

The Russians have a long history of literature.

Les Russes ont une longue histoire littéraire.

Present perfect with 'have'.

Many Russians moved to the city for work.

De nombreux Russes ont déménagé en ville pour le travail.

Past simple tense.

I enjoyed talking to the Russians I met on the train.

J'ai aimé parler aux Russes que j'ai rencontrés dans le train.

Relative clause 'I met on the train'.

Russians are known for their hospitality.

Les Russes sont connus pour leur hospitalité.

Passive voice 'are known for'.

How do Russians usually spend their holidays?

Comment les Russes passent-ils habituellement leurs vacances ?

Question with 'do' and 'usually'.

The Russians won several medals in the competition.

Les Russes ont remporté plusieurs médailles lors de la compétition.

Collective noun usage.

There are many Russians living in this neighborhood.

Il y a beaucoup de Russes qui vivent dans ce quartier.

Present participle 'living' as an adjective.

Russians often travel to Turkey in the summer.

Les Russes voyagent souvent en Turquie en été.

Adverb of frequency 'often'.

The Russians have contributed significantly to science.

Les Russes ont contribué de manière significative à la science.

Present perfect with adverb.

It is common for Russians to have a dacha in the country.

Il est courant pour les Russes d'avoir une dacha à la campagne.

It is + adjective + for + noun + to-infinitive.

The Russians were the first to send a human into space.

Les Russes ont été les premiers à envoyer un humain dans l'espace.

The first to + verb.

Many Russians are concerned about the environment.

De nombreux Russes sont préoccupés par l'environnement.

Adjective 'concerned' with preposition 'about'.

The Russians' influence on 20th-century art is undeniable.

L'influence des Russes sur l'art du XXe siècle est indéniable.

Possessive form 'Russians''.

Russians living abroad often maintain their traditions.

Les Russes vivant à l'étranger conservent souvent leurs traditions.

Reduced relative clause.

The Russians have a reputation for being very resilient.

Les Russes ont la réputation d'être très résilients.

Reputation for + -ing.

I've noticed that Russians value deep conversations.

J'ai remarqué que les Russes apprécient les conversations profondes.

Noun clause after 'noticed that'.

The Russians' collective identity is deeply rooted in their history.

L'identité collective des Russes est profondément ancrée dans leur histoire.

Complex possessive structure.

Scholars debate how Russians perceive their role in the world.

Les chercheurs débattent de la manière dont les Russes perçoivent leur rôle dans le monde.

Indirect question as object.

The Russians have a unique perspective on the events of the Cold War.

Les Russes ont une perspective unique sur les événements de la guerre froide.

Adjective 'unique' modifying 'perspective'.

Many Russians are navigating the complexities of post-Soviet life.

De nombreux Russes naviguent dans les complexités de la vie post-soviétique.

Present continuous for ongoing process.

The Russians' literary heritage continues to inspire writers today.

L'héritage littéraire des Russes continue d'inspirer les écrivains d'aujourd'hui.

Abstract noun as subject.

Russians in the diaspora often face challenges with integration.

Les Russes de la diaspora sont souvent confrontés à des défis d'intégration.

Prepositional phrase 'in the diaspora'.

The Russians' approach to engineering is often highly innovative.

L'approche des Russes en matière d'ingénierie est souvent très innovante.

Possessive noun with abstract concept.

Few Russians would disagree with the importance of family.

Peu de Russes seraient en désaccord avec l'importance de la famille.

Quantifier 'few' with conditional 'would'.

The Russians' existential philosophy is reflected in their classic novels.

La philosophie existentielle des Russes se reflète dans leurs romans classiques.

Sophisticated vocabulary and passive voice.

The Russians have long grappled with the tension between East and West.

Les Russes sont depuis longtemps aux prises avec la tension entre l'Est et l'Ouest.

Present perfect with 'long' and 'grappled'.

The Russians' resilience in the face of adversity is a recurring theme in history.

La résilience des Russes face à l'adversité est un thème récurrent de l'histoire.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

Sociologists analyze how Russians construct their national narrative.

Les sociologues analysent comment les Russes construisent leur récit national.

Academic register.

The Russians' contribution to the global scientific community is immense.

La contribution des Russes à la communauté scientifique mondiale est immense.

Formal evaluative language.

The Russians' sense of community is often forged through shared hardship.

Le sens de la communauté des Russes est souvent forgé par des épreuves partagées.

Passive voice with 'forged through'.

Many Russians are redefining what it means to be a citizen in the 21st century.

De nombreux Russes redéfinissent ce que signifie être citoyen au XXIe siècle.

Complex clause structure.

The Russians' cultural legacy is a tapestry of diverse influences.

L'héritage culturel des Russes est une tapisserie d'influences diverses.

Metaphorical language.

자주 쓰는 조합

ethnic Russians

ordinary Russians

white Russians

young Russians

expat Russians

wealthy Russians

prominent Russians

local Russians

famous Russians

fellow Russians

자주 쓰는 구문

The Russians are coming

Among Russians

Between Russians and...

Many Russians believe

For many Russians

A group of Russians

The majority of Russians

Russians living abroad

Modern Russians

The great Russians

자주 혼동되는 단어

russians vs Russia

Russia is the country; Russians are the people.

russians vs Russian

Russian is the language or adjective; Russians is the plural noun for people.

russians vs Soviets

Soviets were citizens of the USSR; not all Soviets were Russians.

관용어 및 표현

"Russian soul"

A concept describing the unique cultural and emotional depth of Russians.

Dostoevsky's novels often explore the depths of the Russian soul.

Literary

"Russian roulette"

A dangerous game of chance (not specifically about the people, but uses the name).

Investing all your money in one stock is like playing Russian roulette.

Informal

"Russian dressing"

A type of salad dressing (not related to the people's diet).

I would like some Russian dressing on my salad.

Culinary

"Russian doll"

A set of nesting dolls (often used as a metaphor for layers).

The mystery was like a Russian doll, with one secret inside another.

Metaphorical

"To work like a Russian"

An older, less common expression for working very hard.

He worked like a Russian to finish the project on time.

Archaic

"Russian winter"

Refers to the extreme cold, often credited with defeating invaders.

Napoleon's army was defeated by the Russian winter.

Historical

"Russian tea"

A specific way of serving tea, often with jam or lemon.

They served us traditional Russian tea in a samovar.

Cultural

"Russian ballet"

A term for the high standard of ballet in Russia.

She dreamed of joining the Russian ballet.

Artistic

"Russian avant-garde"

A specific influential art movement.

The museum has a great collection of Russian avant-garde art.

Artistic

"Russian standard"

Often refers to a high level of quality or a specific brand.

This product meets the Russian standard for safety.

Technical

혼동하기 쉬운

russians vs Prussians

Similar sounding name.

Prussians were from a historical German state, not Russia.

The Prussians were known for their military discipline.

russians vs Rus

The historical root of the word.

Rus refers to the medieval people/land, not modern Russians.

The Kievan Rus was a medieval state.

russians vs Slavs

Russians are a type of Slav.

Slavs is a much broader ethnic category.

Poles and Russians are both Slavs.

russians vs Rossiyane

The Russian word for citizens.

In English, we just use 'Russians' for both ethnicity and citizenship.

The term Rossiyane is specific to the Russian language.

russians vs Byelorussians

Similar name.

They are from Belarus, a separate country.

Byelorussians have their own distinct culture.

문장 패턴

They are [Nationality].

They are Russians.

Many [Nationality] like [Activity].

Many Russians like chess.

The [Nationality] are known for [Noun].

The Russians are known for their literature.

It is common for [Nationality] to [Verb].

It is common for Russians to drink tea with lemon.

The [Nationality]' approach to [Noun] is [Adjective].

The Russians' approach to space travel is very efficient.

The [Nationality]' sense of [Noun] is forged through [Noun].

The Russians' sense of identity is forged through shared history.

I met some [Nationality] who [Verb].

I met some Russians who were traveling to Italy.

Are there [Nationality] in [Place]?

Are there Russians in your class?

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Very high in news, history, and cultural discussions.

자주 하는 실수

i met some russians. → I met some Russians.
Nationalities must always be capitalized.
The Russian are coming. → The Russians are coming.
The noun must be plural when referring to a group.
I speak Russians. → I speak Russian.
The language is 'Russian', not 'Russians'.
They are Russians people. → They are Russian people.
Use the adjective 'Russian' before the noun 'people'.
Much Russians live here. → Many Russians live here.
Use 'many' with countable nouns like 'Russians'.

팁

Subject-Verb Agreement

Always use plural verbs with 'Russians'. For example, 'Russians are' instead of 'Russians is'.

Capitalization

Never forget to capitalize the 'R'. It shows respect and follows English grammar rules.

Noun vs. Adjective

Use 'Russians' as a noun (The Russians arrived) and 'Russian' as an adjective (The Russian tea).

The Ending Sound

The final 's' should sound like a 'z'. Practice saying 'RUSH-anz'.

Be Specific

If you are talking about people from a specific city, use terms like 'Muscovites'.

General vs. Specific

Use 'the Russians' for a specific group and just 'Russians' for the people in general.

Historical Accuracy

In history, distinguish between 'Russians' and 'Soviets' when necessary.

Avoid Repetition

You can alternate between 'Russians' and 'Russian people' to make your writing more interesting.

Group Identity

Use 'the Russians' when referring to a national team in sports.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Russian' without an 's', it's likely an adjective or the language.

암기하기

기억법

Remember: Russians love Rushing to see the Red Square. (R-R-R).

시각적 연상

Imagine a group of people wearing traditional fur hats (ushankas) standing in front of St. Basil's Cathedral.

Word Web

People Culture Moscow History Ballet Language Snow Tea

챌린지

Try to write three sentences about what Russians might do on a cold winter day.

어원

The word comes from 'Rus', a term used in the Middle Ages to describe the people and the land. It is believed to have Old Norse origins, referring to Viking traders and settlers.

원래 의미: Originally, 'Rus' likely meant 'the men who row', referring to the Viking ships.

Indo-European > Germanic (origin of the name) > Slavic (the people).

문화적 맥락

Be careful not to assume all people from the former USSR are Russians; use the term specifically for those from Russia.

In English-speaking countries, Russians are often associated with high culture (ballet, literature) but also with Cold War history.

Leo Tolstoy Fyodor Dostoevsky Yuri Gagarin

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Travel

Are there many Russians here?
I met some Russians at the hotel.
The Russians were very helpful.
Do Russians need a visa?

History

The Russians in the 19th century...
What did the Russians do?
The history of the Russians...
How Russians lived back then...

Sports

The Russians won the game.
The Russians are very strong.
Are the Russians competing?
The Russians took the lead.

Culture

Russians love literature.
Traditional food for Russians...
How Russians celebrate...
The music of the Russians...

Politics

The Russians agreed to the terms.
What do Russians think?
The Russians' perspective...
Relations with the Russians...

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever met any Russians during your travels?"

"What are some famous Russians you admire in history or art?"

"Do you think Russians have a different way of celebrating holidays?"

"What is a common stereotype about Russians that you find interesting?"

"How many Russians do you think live in your city?"

일기 주제

Write about a time you interacted with Russians or learned about their culture.

If you could ask a group of Russians one question about their country, what would it be?

Describe the contributions of Russians to the world of science or art.

How do you think the lives of Russians have changed over the last thirty years?

Compare the traditions of Russians with the traditions of your own country.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, in English, all nationalities and proper nouns derived from countries must be capitalized. Writing 'russians' is a common spelling error.

'Russian' can be an adjective (Russian food) or the name of the language. 'Russians' is specifically the plural noun for the people.

No, you must use the plural 'The Russians' or 'Russian people'. 'The Russian' would refer to one specific person.

In English, yes, we call all citizens 'Russians'. However, inside Russia, they distinguish between ethnic Russians and other ethnic groups who are citizens.

No, 'Russki' is often considered informal or even offensive in English. It is better to use 'Russians'.

You add an apostrophe after the 's': 'The Russians' traditions'.

No, the language is always 'Russian' (singular). You say 'I speak Russian', not 'I speak Russians'.

It often was used that way in the past, but it is more accurate to use 'Soviets' for the historical period.

'Ethnic Russians' and 'ordinary Russians' are very common phrases.

No, it is pronounced clearly as a 'z' sound.

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