뜻
A standard way to ask someone's name.
문화적 배경
In Tanzania, politeness is paramount. You will often be asked your name after a long series of questions about your health, your work, and your family. In urban Kenya, 'Unaitwa nani?' is very common and slightly more informal than 'Jina lako ni nani?'. Due to heavy Arabic influence, names often have three parts: personal name, father's name, and grandfather's name. Asking 'Jina lako' might get you all three. Names are often chosen based on the day of birth or religious significance. Asking a name is seen as a way to honor the person's heritage.
The 'Who' Rule
Always use 'nani' (who) for names. Using 'nini' (what) is the most common beginner mistake.
Greet First
Never ask a name without saying 'Habari' or 'Hujambo' first. It's the golden rule of Swahili etiquette.
뜻
A standard way to ask someone's name.
The 'Who' Rule
Always use 'nani' (who) for names. Using 'nini' (what) is the most common beginner mistake.
Greet First
Never ask a name without saying 'Habari' or 'Hujambo' first. It's the golden rule of Swahili etiquette.
Class Agreement
If you forget 'lako', just say 'Jina nani?'. It's informal but grammatically safer than using the wrong class prefix.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the missing word to ask 'What is your name?'
Jina ____ ni nani?
'Jina' is in Class 5, so the possessive must be 'lako'.
Which is the correct way to ask a name in Swahili?
Choose the natural phrase:
Swahili uses 'nani' (who) for names.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Habari! B: Salama. _________? A: Jina langu ni Juma.
The response 'Jina langu ni Juma' indicates the question was about a name.
Match the Swahili to the English translation.
Match them up:
Basic vocabulary components of the phrase.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Jina ____ ni nani?
'Jina' is in Class 5, so the possessive must be 'lako'.
Choose the natural phrase:
Swahili uses 'nani' (who) for names.
A: Habari! B: Salama. _________? A: Jina langu ni Juma.
The response 'Jina langu ni Juma' indicates the question was about a name.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
Basic vocabulary components of the phrase.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문In Bantu languages, a name is seen as an extension of the person's soul/identity, which is animate. Therefore, the animate interrogative 'nani' is used.
Neither is 'better,' but 'Unaitwa nani?' is slightly more common in casual, everyday conversation.
Yes, in very informal settings, you can drop the 'ni nani' if the context is clear, but it's better to be full and polite as a learner.
Swahili is gender-neutral! 'Jina lako ni nani?' works for everyone.
You can say 'Jina langu ni [Name]' or 'Naitwa [Name]'.
It can be. It's better to wait for them to introduce themselves or use a title like 'Mzee' or 'Mama'.
It means 'your'. The 'l-' prefix matches the noun 'jina'.
Yes, 'ni' is the verb 'is'. While sometimes dropped in very fast slang, it's essential for standard Swahili.
Yes, you can ask 'Jina lake ni nani?' for a pet.
Majina yenu ni nani?
관련 표현
Unaitwa nani?
similarWhat are you called?
Jina langu ni...
builds onMy name is...
Naitwa...
builds onI am called...
Wewe ni nani?
contrastWho are you?
