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A2 noun #326 가장 일반적인 17분 분량

street

상위 326

At the A1 level, 'street' is one of the first words you learn for places in a city. It means a road with houses or shops. You use it to say where you live or where a shop is. For example, 'I live on this street' or 'The supermarket is on the next street.' It is a simple noun. You should learn it with basic prepositions like 'on' and 'across'. At this level, don't worry about 'avenue' or 'boulevard'; just use 'street' for everything in the city. It's a very important word for basic directions and telling people about your neighborhood. You will see it on maps and street signs everywhere.

At the A2 level, you start to use 'street' in more ways. You can describe the street using adjectives like 'busy', 'quiet', 'narrow', or 'wide'. You also learn common phrases like 'street food' or 'street performer'. You understand that 'street' is usually in a town, while 'road' can be in the country. You can give simple directions: 'Go down this street and turn left.' You also begin to see 'street' as part of a proper name, like 'Main Street'. You might also learn the difference between the 'street' (where cars go) and the 'sidewalk' (where people walk).

At the B1 level, you use 'street' in more complex sentences and start to learn some idioms. You might talk about 'the man on the street' to mean an ordinary person. You understand more specific types of streets, like 'side streets' or 'one-way streets'. You can describe the atmosphere of a street: 'The street was bustling with activity.' You also use 'street' in compound words like 'streetlight' or 'street map'. You are more confident with prepositions and know that 'on the street' can sometimes mean someone is homeless, depending on the context. You can also discuss urban issues like 'street crime' or 'street lighting'.

At the B2 level, you use 'street' with more precision and variety. You distinguish between 'street', 'avenue', 'boulevard', and 'lane'. You use idiomatic expressions like 'street cred' or 'right up my street' naturally in conversation. You can discuss the metaphorical meanings of 'the street' in finance (Wall Street) or social movements ('taking to the streets'). You understand the nuances of urban planning and might use terms like 'streetscape'. Your descriptions are more vivid, using a wider range of adjectives and verbs. You can also understand more complex news reports or literature that use 'the street' as a symbol.

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word 'street' and its many connotations. You can use it in academic or professional contexts, such as discussing 'street-level bureaucracy' or 'urban street hierarchy'. You are aware of the historical and cultural significance of certain streets. You can use the word in sophisticated metaphors and understand subtle literary references. You are comfortable with all idiomatic uses and can switch between formal and informal registers effortlessly. You might also explore the sociology of the street and how it functions as a public space in different cultures.

At the C2 level, you have mastered the word 'street' in all its forms. You can use it with total precision, choosing it or one of its many synonyms to convey the exact shade of meaning you intend. You understand the most obscure idioms and historical uses. You can analyze the role of the street in literature, film, and art at a high level. You are aware of the subtle differences in usage between various English dialects (e.g., US vs. UK vs. Australian). The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a versatile tool for expressing complex ideas about society, geography, and human experience.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

street 30초 만에

A street is a public road in a city or town, typically lined with buildings and used by both pedestrians and vehicles.
It differs from a 'road' by its urban context and the presence of structures like houses, shops, and sidewalks.
Commonly used in navigation, directions, and as a symbol for public life, community, and grassroots urban culture.
Key phrases include 'on the street', 'street food', and 'street smarts', reflecting its physical and metaphorical importance.

The word street is one of the most fundamental building blocks of urban vocabulary. At its core, a street is a paved public surface in a built-up environment—usually a city, town, or village—that is lined with buildings. Unlike a 'road', which might connect two distant points through open countryside, a street is defined by its relationship with the structures around it. It is a place of human activity, commerce, and social interaction. When you think of a street, you should visualize not just the asphalt or cobblestones where cars drive, but also the sidewalks where people walk, the storefronts where they shop, and the front doors of the houses where they live.

Urban Function: Streets serve as the circulatory system of a city, allowing for the movement of people and goods. They provide access to private property and serve as the primary location for public infrastructure like streetlights, sewers, and power lines.

The children were playing safely on the quiet residential street behind the park.

People use the word 'street' in various contexts. In a literal sense, it is used for navigation and giving directions. 'Turn left at the next street' is a common instruction. However, 'the street' also carries a sociological meaning. It can represent the public sphere or the 'common' people. When a journalist talks about 'the word on the street', they are referring to public opinion or rumors circulating among ordinary citizens. In fashion, 'streetwear' refers to a style that evolved from grassroots urban culture rather than high-fashion studios. The street is where life happens in the open, away from the privacy of the home.

Social Context: Streets are often the site of protests, parades, and festivals. They are democratic spaces where anyone can theoretically exist, provided they follow local laws. This makes the street a powerful symbol of community and public life.

The main street was decorated with colorful flags for the summer festival.

Furthermore, the physical characteristics of a street can vary wildly. A 'side street' is usually narrower and quieter than a 'main street'. A 'one-way street' restricts traffic to a single direction, which is a common feature in dense urban centers to manage congestion. A 'dead-end street' or 'cul-de-sac' has only one entry and exit point, often preferred for residential living because of the lack of through traffic. Understanding these nuances helps in both daily navigation and more complex descriptions of urban environments. Whether it is a bustling avenue in New York or a narrow cobblestone lane in Rome, the street remains the fundamental unit of the city.

I parked my car across the street from the bakery.

Economic Importance: Commercial streets are vital for local economies. They house small businesses, restaurants, and services that provide jobs and tax revenue for the city. The 'health' of a street is often used as a metric for the economic well-being of a neighborhood.

The police officer stood in the middle of the street to direct the heavy traffic.

Finally, the concept of the street extends into the digital and metaphorical realm. 'Street smarts' refers to the practical knowledge needed to survive and thrive in urban environments, as opposed to 'book smarts' gained from formal education. In the world of finance, 'Wall Street' is a metonym for the entire US financial industry. Even in the age of the internet, the physical street remains the primary place where we encounter strangers and experience the diversity of our society. It is the stage upon which the drama of city life unfolds every single day.

They lived on a very narrow street where cars could barely pass each other.

Using the word street correctly involves understanding its grammatical patterns and the specific prepositions that accompany it. Most commonly, we use the prepositions 'on', 'in', and 'across'. In American English, people usually live 'on a street', whereas in British English, it is more common to hear that someone lives 'in a street'. For example, 'I live on Main Street' (US) vs. 'I live in Main Street' (UK). However, 'on' is becoming increasingly universal. When describing movement, we 'walk down the street' or 'cross the street'. The word can function as a noun, but it also frequently appears in compound nouns and as an adjective to describe things related to urban environments.

Prepositional Usage: Use 'on' for location: 'The shop is on the corner of the street.' Use 'across' for movement from one side to the other: 'The cat ran across the street.' Use 'down' or 'along' for movement parallel to the buildings: 'We strolled down the street.'

You must look both ways before you cross the street.

When 'street' is part of a proper name, it is almost always capitalized. For instance, 'Oxford Street', 'Wall Street', or 'Bourbon Street'. In these cases, the word 'Street' is often abbreviated to 'St.' in written addresses, such as '123 Maple St.' It is important to note that 'street' is a countable noun, so it can be pluralized to 'streets'. We often use the plural when talking about the general urban environment: 'The streets of London are full of history.' It can also be used as an attributive noun (acting like an adjective), as in 'street food', 'street performer', or 'street lighting'. In these cases, it describes the location or the nature of the following noun.

Descriptive Phrases: Common adjectives used with street include: busy, quiet, narrow, wide, crowded, empty, cobblestone, paved, and residential. These help provide a clearer picture of the setting.

The city is famous for its narrow, winding streets that lead to the harbor.

In more advanced usage, 'street' can be used in idiomatic expressions that describe social standing or authenticity. 'Street level' refers to the ground floor of a building or, metaphorically, to the most basic or practical level of an operation. 'Street value' is a term often used by law enforcement to describe the price of illegal goods if sold to the public. When using 'street' in a sentence, consider the level of formality. While 'street' is a neutral word, certain phrases like 'on the streets' (meaning homeless or living a life of crime) carry heavy social connotations. Always ensure the context clarifies whether you are talking about a physical location or a social condition.

The street lights flicker on automatically as the sun begins to set.

Common Verb Pairings: Verbs often used with street include: sweep, pave, block, clear, wander, and line. For example: 'Trees line the street' or 'The police blocked the street for the parade.'

We found a charming little cafe tucked away on a side street.

Finally, consider the rhythm of the sentence. 'Street' is a strong, single-syllable word that ends with a sharp 't' sound. This makes it useful for punchy, descriptive writing. In poetry or literature, the street is often personified or used to set a mood—a 'mean street' suggests danger, while a 'sunny street' suggests happiness and safety. By mastering the various ways 'street' interacts with other words, you can describe almost any urban scene with precision and evocative detail. Whether you are writing a formal report on urban planning or a casual text to a friend about where to meet, 'street' is an indispensable tool in your vocabulary.

The protesters marched through the streets demanding change.

In daily life, you will hear the word street in a multitude of settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly specialized. One of the most common places is in transportation and navigation. GPS systems, bus drivers, and passersby giving directions use it constantly. 'Turn right on 5th Street' or 'The bus stops at the end of the street' are phrases you might hear every day. In urban environments, the street is the primary reference point for locating oneself. It is also a staple of local news broadcasts, where reporters often stand 'on the street' to provide live updates on traffic, weather, or local events. This physical presence on the street lends a sense of immediacy and authenticity to their reporting.

Public Announcements: In train stations or on buses, you might hear: 'The next stop is Bond Street.' In city centers, police or security might say: 'Please clear the street for the emergency vehicle.'

'Excuse me, could you tell me which street the library is on?'

The word is also ubiquitous in popular culture, especially in music and film. Hip-hop and rap music frequently reference 'the streets' as a symbol of the urban environment where the artists grew up. In this context, 'the streets' represents a place of struggle, survival, and authentic experience. Phrases like 'keeping it street' or 'street credibility' (street cred) emerge from this cultural milieu. Similarly, 'street photography' is a recognized genre of art that captures candid moments of life in public spaces. In movies, 'street scenes' are essential for establishing the setting, whether it's a high-speed car chase through the streets of San Francisco or a romantic walk down a street in Paris. The word carries a certain 'gritty' or 'real' connotation in these artistic contexts.

Business and Finance: In financial news, you will hear 'The Street' used as shorthand for Wall Street. Analysts might say, 'The Street expects the company's earnings to rise,' referring to the collective opinion of financial experts.

The reporter is doing a 'man on the street' interview to get public opinions on the new tax.

In social and political discourse, 'the street' is often used to describe grassroots movements. When people 'take to the streets', they are engaging in public protest or demonstration. This phrase is heard frequently in international news when discussing revolutions or large-scale social unrest. It signifies a shift from private disagreement to public action. Additionally, in the world of food and travel, 'street food' has become a global phenomenon. You'll hear food critics and travelers alike praising the 'street food scene' in cities like Bangkok, Mexico City, or Istanbul. Here, 'street' implies something informal, affordable, and culturally authentic, often sold from carts or small stalls directly on the sidewalk.

We spent the evening sampling delicious street food in the night market.

Idiomatic Speech: In casual conversation, you might hear: 'He's a bit street,' meaning he has an urban, perhaps slightly tough, manner. Or 'That's right up my street,' meaning it's exactly the kind of thing I like.

The rumors on the street suggest that the factory might close down next month.

Finally, the word 'street' is central to discussions about urban planning and architecture. You'll hear architects and city officials talk about 'streetscapes', 'street furniture' (like benches and bins), and 'street hierarchy' (how different types of streets connect). In these professional contexts, the street is viewed as a complex system that needs to be designed for safety, efficiency, and beauty. Whether you are listening to a city council meeting or a podcast about urban design, 'street' is the foundational term. It bridges the gap between the physical infrastructure of our cities and the social lives of the people who inhabit them.

The new urban plan aims to make the streets more pedestrian-friendly.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing street with similar words like 'road', 'avenue', 'way', or 'path'. While they all refer to routes for travel, 'street' has a very specific urban connotation. A 'road' is a general term and can be anywhere, but a 'street' is almost always in a town or city and has buildings on the sides. If you are driving between two cities, you are on a 'road', not a 'street'. Another common error involves the use of prepositions. As mentioned before, saying 'in the street' is correct in British English, but 'on the street' is more common in American English. However, using 'at the street' is almost always incorrect unless you are referring to a specific point, like 'at the street corner'.

Street vs. Road: Mistake: 'I am driving on a long street through the forest.' Correct: 'I am driving on a long road through the forest.' Streets need buildings and an urban context.

He lives on (not 'at') 42nd Street.

Another area of confusion is the difference between 'street' and 'avenue'. In many cities, especially those with a grid system like New York, 'streets' and 'avenues' run perpendicular to each other. Avenues are often wider and more prominent than streets. Using them interchangeably can lead to confusion when giving or following directions. Additionally, learners often struggle with the pluralization and the use of articles. While you can say 'the street' when referring to a specific one, you often omit the article in phrases like 'on the street' (meaning homeless) or when using it as a proper name: 'I'm going to Oxford Street,' not 'the Oxford Street'.

Idiomatic Misuse: Mistake: 'The news is in the street.' Correct: 'The word is on the street.' Idioms are fixed, so you cannot change the preposition without changing the meaning.

The car was parked in the middle of the street, blocking everyone.

Spelling can also be a minor issue, though 'street' is relatively simple. Some learners might accidentally write 'streat' or 'strete', but these are rare. A more common mistake is forgetting the 's' in plural contexts or using 'streets' when only one is meant. For example, 'The streets is busy' is grammatically incorrect; it should be 'The street is busy' or 'The streets are busy'. Also, be careful with compound words. 'Streetlight' is one word, while 'street sign' is usually two. 'Streetwise' is one word, but 'street smart' is often two. Checking a dictionary for these specific compounds is always a good idea.

There are many streets (plural) in this neighborhood that look exactly the same.

Contextual Appropriateness: Don't use 'street' when you mean 'sidewalk' (US) or 'pavement' (UK). The 'street' is where the cars go; the 'sidewalk' is where the people walk. Saying 'I am walking on the street' might imply you are walking in the middle of traffic!

The street was empty after the rain began to fall heavily.

Finally, avoid overusing the word 'street' when a more specific term would be better. If a street is very wide and has trees, 'boulevard' might be more descriptive. If it's a very narrow passage between buildings, 'alley' or 'lane' is more accurate. Using a variety of terms makes your writing and speaking more engaging and precise. However, when in doubt, 'street' is the safest and most widely understood term. By being mindful of these common pitfalls—prepositions, capitalization, and distinction from 'road'—you will be able to use this essential word with confidence and accuracy in any situation.

The street map was difficult to read because the print was so small.

While street is the most common term for an urban thoroughfare, English offers a rich variety of alternatives that can add nuance to your descriptions. Understanding the subtle differences between these words is key to reaching a higher level of fluency. The most common alternative is 'road', which is more general and can refer to any path connecting two places. 'Avenue' often implies a wider, more important street, sometimes lined with trees. 'Boulevard' is even grander, usually a wide multi-lane street with a median and often landscaped with greenery. These words are not just synonyms; they convey information about the size, importance, and character of the route.

Street vs. Avenue: A 'street' is a standard urban road. An 'avenue' is typically wider and may be a main thoroughfare. In some cities, avenues run north-south while streets run east-west.

The parade moved slowly down the wide avenue toward the city hall.

For smaller or more specific types of streets, you might use 'lane', 'alley', or 'court'. A 'lane' is usually a narrow street, often in a residential or rural area. An 'alley' (or 'alleyway') is a very narrow passage between or behind buildings, often used for deliveries or waste collection. A 'court' or 'cul-de-sac' is a street that is closed at one end. Using these terms correctly helps create a more vivid picture for your listener or reader. For example, 'the dark alley' sounds much more mysterious or dangerous than 'the dark street'. Similarly, 'a quiet country lane' evokes a peaceful, pastoral image that 'a quiet country street' does not quite capture.

Street vs. Boulevard: A 'boulevard' is a wide, important street, often with trees along the sides or in the middle. It sounds more formal and elegant than 'street'.

The city's main boulevard is lined with expensive boutiques and cafes.

In a more technical or formal context, you might encounter words like 'thoroughfare', 'artery', or 'way'. A 'thoroughfare' is a main road or public highway that is open at both ends. An 'artery' is a major street that carries a high volume of traffic, much like an artery in the body carries blood. 'Way' is a very general term often used in street names (e.g., 'Broadway' or 'Kingsway'). There are also regional variations. In some parts of the UK, a 'gate' can refer to a street (a remnant of Old Norse), and in many older European cities, you will find 'squares' or 'plazas' which are open areas where several streets meet.

The cat disappeared into a narrow alley between the two warehouses.

Street vs. Road: A 'road' is a path for vehicles; a 'street' is a road in a town with buildings. You drive on a road to get to a street.

The children rode their bikes up and down the quiet lane.

Finally, when choosing an alternative to 'street', consider the 'register' or level of formality. 'Street' is neutral. 'Alley' is informal and sometimes negative. 'Boulevard' is formal and positive. 'Thoroughfare' is very formal and often used in legal or official documents. By expanding your vocabulary to include these synonyms, you can tailor your language to the specific situation and the specific 'feel' of the place you are describing. Whether it's a 'bustling thoroughfare' or a 'secluded court', the right word makes all the difference in effective communication.

The thoroughfare was closed to traffic for the duration of the marathon.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

중립

비격식체

Child friendly

속어

재미있는 사실

The word 'street' is one of the few words that entered the English language before the Anglo-Saxons even arrived in Britain, as they learned it from the Romans on the continent.

발음 가이드

UK /striːt/

US /strit/

Single syllable, so the stress is on the entire word.

라임이 맞는 단어

meet feet seat heat beat neat treat sheet fleet

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'str' as 'es-tr' (common for Spanish speakers).
Making the 'ee' sound too short, like 'strit'.
Dropping the final 't' sound.
Confusing the vowel sound with 'straight'.
Adding an extra vowel between 's' and 't'.

난이도

독해 1/5

A very common and simple word to read.

쓰기 1/5

Simple spelling, easy to use in sentences.

말하기 2/5

The 'str' cluster can be tricky for some learners.

듣기 1/5

Distinct sound, easy to recognize.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

road city house walk car

다음에 배울 것

avenue boulevard neighborhood pavement traffic

고급

thoroughfare infrastructure urbanization morphology metonymy

알아야 할 문법

Prepositions of Place (on/in)

I live on Maple Street (US) / I live in Maple Street (UK).

Compound Nouns

Streetlight, street sign, street food.

Capitalization of Proper Names

Oxford Street vs. a busy street.

Pluralization of Countable Nouns

One street, two streets.

Adjective Placement

A narrow street (adjective before noun).

수준별 예문

I live on a quiet street.

J'habite dans une rue calme.

Use 'on' for location.

The shop is on the next street.

Le magasin est dans la rue suivante.

Singular noun.

Look at the street map.

Regarde le plan des rues.

Compound noun.

Cross the street here.

Traverse la rue ici.

Imperative verb.

The street is very long.

La rue est très longue.

Adjective 'long' describes the noun.

Is this the right street?

Est-ce la bonne rue ?

Question form.

There are cars on the street.

Il y a des voitures dans la rue.

Plural 'cars' with singular 'street'.

The street is near the park.

La rue est près du parc.

Preposition 'near'.

It is a busy street with many shops.

C'est une rue animée avec beaucoup de magasins.

Adjective 'busy' used.

We like to eat street food.

Nous aimons manger de la nourriture de rue.

'Street' used as an adjective.

The street lights turn on at night.

Les lampadaires s'allument la nuit.

Compound noun 'street lights'.

Walk down the street for five minutes.

Marchez dans la rue pendant cinq minutes.

Preposition 'down' for movement.

The children play in the street.

Les enfants jouent dans la rue.

Common in British English.

He lives on a narrow street.

Il habite dans une rue étroite.

Adjective 'narrow'.

The street was empty this morning.

La rue était vide ce matin.

Past tense 'was'.

There is a street performer over there.

Il y a un artiste de rue là-bas.

Compound noun.

The word on the street is that he's leaving.

Le bruit court qu'il s'en va.

Idiomatic expression.

They live on a one-way street.

Ils habitent dans une rue à sens unique.

Compound adjective 'one-way'.

The streets were flooded after the storm.

Les rues étaient inondées après la tempête.

Plural noun 'streets'.

She has a lot of street smarts.

Elle a beaucoup de débrouillardise.

Idiomatic compound noun.

The police are patrolling the streets.

La police patrouille dans les rues.

Continuous verb tense.

The main street is closed for the parade.

La rue principale est fermée pour le défilé.

Passive voice 'is closed'.

We found a cafe on a side street.

Nous avons trouvé un café dans une rue latérale.

Compound noun 'side street'.

The street level is very noisy.

Le niveau de la rue est très bruyant.

Adjectival use.

That kind of music is right up my street.

Ce genre de musique est tout à fait mon truc.

Idiom meaning 'perfect for me'.

The company's street value has plummeted.

La valeur marchande de l'entreprise a chuté.

Financial context.

Protesters took to the streets yesterday.

Les manifestants sont descendus dans la rue hier.

Idiom for public protest.

He lacks the street cred to be a rapper.

Il n'a pas la crédibilité de la rue pour être rappeur.

Slang/Informal 'street cred'.

The streetscape has changed significantly.

Le paysage urbain a considérablement changé.

Technical term 'streetscape'.

They were forced to live on the streets.

Ils ont été forcés de vivre dans la rue.

Idiom for homelessness.

The 'man on the street' interviews were revealing.

Les interviews de l'homme de la rue étaient révélatrices.

Idiom for average person.

The street was lined with ancient oak trees.

La rue était bordée de chênes centenaires.

Descriptive passive construction.

The policy was implemented at the street level.

La politique a été mise en œuvre au niveau local.

Metaphorical use in public admin.

The street is a palimpsest of urban history.

La rue est un palimpseste de l'histoire urbaine.

Highly metaphorical/academic.

Wall Street reacted nervously to the news.

Wall Street a réagi nerveusement à la nouvelle.

Metonymy.

The street hierarchy is poorly defined here.

La hiérarchie des rues est mal définie ici.

Urban planning terminology.

Her style is a blend of high fashion and street.

Son style est un mélange de haute couture et de rue.

'Street' as a stylistic category.

The street serves as a democratic forum.

La rue sert de forum démocratique.

Sociological context.

He was a product of the mean streets of Chicago.

Il était le produit des rues difficiles de Chicago.

Literary/Cinematic idiom.

The street lighting was upgraded to LED.

L'éclairage public a été modernisé avec des LED.

Technical description.

The street's morphology reflects its medieval origins.

La morphologie de la rue reflète ses origines médiévales.

Academic/Scientific register.

He has an uncanny ability to read the street.

Il a une capacité étrange à comprendre la rue.

Metaphorical 'read the street'.

The street is the quintessential public sphere.

La rue est la sphère publique par excellence.

Philosophical/Sociological.

The project was stalled by street-level resistance.

Le projet a été bloqué par une résistance au niveau local.

Political/Administrative use.

The novel captures the street's shifting moods.

Le roman capture les humeurs changeantes de la rue.

Literary analysis.

The street's vitality is its greatest asset.

La vitalité de la rue est son plus grand atout.

Abstract noun 'vitality'.

They are the masters of street-level politics.

Ils sont les maîtres de la politique de terrain.

Metaphorical 'street-level'.

The street is where the vernacular meets the formal.

La rue est le lieu où le vernaculaire rencontre le formel.

Advanced linguistic/cultural concept.

동의어

road avenue boulevard lane thoroughfare way

반의어

countryside wilderness interior

자주 쓰는 조합

busy street

quiet street

main street

narrow street

street corner

street light

street food

across the street

down the street

one-way street

자주 쓰는 구문

on the street

in the street

street level

side street

street map

street sign

street performer

street vendor

street party

street address

자주 혼동되는 단어

street vs road

A road is a general term for a path for vehicles; a street is specifically in a town with buildings.

street vs straight

A phonetic confusion; 'straight' means without curves, 'street' is the noun for a road.

street vs sidewalk

The sidewalk is for people; the street is for cars (though 'street' can sometimes mean the whole space).

관용어 및 표현

"word on the street"

A rumor or piece of information currently circulating.

The word on the street is that the CEO is resigning.

informal

"right up my street"

Exactly the kind of thing that someone likes or is good at.

This mystery novel is right up my street.

informal

"street cred"

Acceptability among young, fashionable, or urban people.

He wears those clothes just for the street cred.

slang

"man on the street"

An ordinary person, representing average public opinion.

The reporter asked the man on the street for his views.

neutral

"take to the streets"

To go out into the streets to protest or celebrate.

Thousands took to the streets to demand higher wages.

neutral

"streets ahead"

Much better or more advanced than others.

Their new technology is streets ahead of the competition.

informal

"street smarts"

Practical knowledge and ability to handle urban life.

You need street smarts to survive in this city.

informal

"on the streets"

Homeless; living without a permanent home.

Many young people end up on the streets after leaving care.

neutral

"mean streets"

The dangerous parts of a city where there is crime.

He grew up on the mean streets of the South Side.

literary/cinematic

"easy street"

A state of financial security and comfort.

If I win the lottery, I'll be on easy street.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

street vs Road

Both are paths for vehicles.

A road connects places (often rural); a street is urban and lined with buildings.

The country road was dusty, but the city street was paved.

street vs Avenue

Both are urban roads.

An avenue is often wider and more important than a street, often with trees.

We walked down the wide avenue to the park.

street vs Way

Both can be used in addresses.

'Way' is a very general term for a path; 'street' is more specific to an urban setting.

Broadway is a famous street, but 'the way' is just a direction.

street vs Lane

Both are types of roads.

A lane is usually narrower and quieter than a street.

The narrow lane was too small for the truck.

street vs Boulevard

Both are urban roads.

A boulevard is much grander and wider, often with a median.

The city's main boulevard is beautiful.

문장 패턴

I live on [Name] Street.

I live on Baker Street.

The [Adjective] street is [Location].

The busy street is near the station.

There is a [Noun] on the street corner.

There is a post box on the street corner.

The street was [Verb-ed] with [Noun].

The street was lined with flags.

At the street level, the [Noun] is [Adjective].

At the street level, the building is quite ornate.

The [Noun] of the street reflects [Abstract Noun].

The morphology of the street reflects its history.

All

Cross the street at the [Noun].

Cross the street at the lights.

All

Walk down the street.

Just walk down the street and you'll see it.

어휘 가족

명사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in daily English.

자주 하는 실수

I am driving on a street in the mountains. → I am driving on a road in the mountains.
Streets are found in towns and cities with buildings; roads are more general.
He lives at 5th Street. → He lives on 5th Street.
Use the preposition 'on' for streets, not 'at' (unless it's a specific point).
The street is straight. → The road is straight.
While a street can be straight, 'straight' is often confused phonetically with 'street'.
I'm going to the Oxford Street. → I'm going to Oxford Street.
Do not use 'the' before proper names of streets.
The word in the street is... → The word on the street is...
The idiom 'word on the street' uses the preposition 'on'.

팁

Preposition Choice

Use 'on' for general location and 'across' for moving to the other side.

Street vs. Road

Use 'street' for urban areas with buildings and 'road' for general paths.

Capitalization

Always capitalize 'Street' in addresses like '10 High Street'.

Natural Phrasing

Say 'down the street' instead of 'along the street' for a more casual feel.

High Street

In the UK, the 'High Street' is the main shopping street of a town.

Street vs. Sidewalk

Remember that the 'street' is for cars; walk on the 'sidewalk' or 'pavement'.

Street Smarts

Use this term to describe practical urban survival skills.

Side Streets

Use 'side street' to describe a quieter, smaller road off a main one.

Phonetic Clarity

Distinguish 'street' from 'straight' by focusing on the 'ee' sound.

Visual Cue

Imagine the 'ee' in street as two windows on a house lining the road.

암기하기

기억법

S-T-R-E-E-T: See The Road Every Evening Today. Think of a long road with two 'E's representing the eyes looking down it.

시각적 연상

Imagine a long, straight road with houses on both sides and a big yellow 'S' at the beginning.

Word Web

city road house car sidewalk shop traffic light

챌린지

Try to describe the street you live on using at least three adjectives (e.g., quiet, narrow, green).

어원

The word 'street' comes from the Old English 'stræt', which was derived from the Latin 'strata'. The Latin term 'via strata' literally means 'paved way'. This reflects the Roman history of building paved roads across Europe.

원래 의미: A paved road or way.

Germanic (Old English) with Latin roots.

문화적 맥락

Be aware that 'living on the streets' is a sensitive term for homelessness. Use it with empathy.

In the US, streets are often numbered (e.g., 5th Ave), while in the UK, they almost always have names (e.g., Baker Street).

Sesame Street (Children's TV show) Wall Street (Financial district in NYC) Abbey Road (Famous street/album by The Beatles)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Giving Directions

Go down this street.
Turn left at the next street.
It's the third street on the right.
The street ends at the park.

Describing a City

The streets are very crowded.
It's a quiet residential street.
The main street has many shops.
I love the narrow streets of the old town.

Daily Commute

The street was blocked by traffic.
I parked my car on the street.
I walk down this street every morning.
The street lights were flickering.

Socializing

Let's meet on the street corner.
There's a street party this weekend.
We bought some street food.
We saw a great street performer.

Safety

Don't run across the street.
Stay on the sidewalk, not the street.
The street is well-lit at night.
Be careful on the icy streets.

대화 시작하기

"Do you live on a busy street or a quiet one?"

"What is the most famous street in your city?"

"Do you like eating street food when you travel?"

"Have you ever seen a really talented street performer?"

"Is your street safe to walk on at night?"

일기 주제

Describe the street where you grew up. What did it look and smell like?

If you could rename your street, what would you call it and why?

Write about a time you got lost on a strange street.

How has the street you live on changed over the last few years?

Imagine a street in the year 2100. What does it look like?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Both are correct but used differently. 'On the street' is common in American English for location. 'In the street' is common in British English. However, 'in the street' often implies being in the middle of the road where cars drive.

A street is a public road in a city or town that has buildings on the sides. A road is a more general term for any path that connects two points, often used for travel between towns.

Avenues are typically wider and more prominent than streets. In some cities with grid systems, like New York, streets and avenues run in different directions (e.g., streets run east-west, avenues run north-south).

It refers to someone who has practical knowledge and experience of how to deal with the difficulties and dangers of life in a big city, rather than just having academic knowledge.

Yes, it is often used as an attributive noun acting like an adjective, such as in 'street food', 'street performer', or 'street lighting'.

A side street is a smaller, quieter street that branches off from a main, busier street.

It means to go out into the public streets to participate in a protest, demonstration, or a large public celebration.

It is capitalized when it is part of a proper name (e.g., 'Oxford Street'). It is not capitalized when used as a general noun (e.g., 'I live on a quiet street').

It is short for 'street credibility'. it refers to the quality of being accepted and respected by people who live in urban areas or follow urban culture.

It is a street where traffic is only allowed to move in one direction.