B1 Expression 중립

کمتر از این

kmtr az ayn

Less than this

Referring to an amount or degree smaller than what is currently present.

🌍

문화적 배경

In the bazaar, 'کمتر از این' is not just a request; it's the start of a social ritual. Never accept the first price; always ask if it can be 'less than this'. When someone praises your skills, saying you are 'less than this' is a way to show you are not arrogant. Hosts will often try to give you more food. Using 'کمتر از این' is a polite way to insist on a smaller portion without offending the cook. Due to high inflation, Iranians often use this phrase to compare current prices to the 'good old days'.

🎯

The Bargaining Secret

When bargaining, say 'کمتر از این راه نداره؟' with a slight smile. It shows you know the local customs.

⚠️

Don't be Rude

Using 'کمتر از این' for a person's value is very offensive. Keep it to prices and quantities.

Referring to an amount or degree smaller than what is currently present.

🎯

The Bargaining Secret

When bargaining, say 'کمتر از این راه نداره؟' with a slight smile. It shows you know the local customs.

⚠️

Don't be Rude

Using 'کمتر از این' for a person's value is very offensive. Keep it to prices and quantities.

💬

Ta'arof Power

If someone offers you a gift, saying 'من کمتر از این حرف‌ها هستم' is a high-level way to show gratitude and humility.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase.

قیمت این پیراهن ۱۰۰ هزار تومان است، اما من _________ می‌خواهم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کمتر از این

You need the comparative 'kamtar' and the preposition 'az' to compare with the price mentioned.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Which one means 'I have less time than this'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: من وقت از این کمتر دارم.

While 'کمتر از این' is standard, 'از این کمتر' is a valid and common variation.

Complete the dialogue between a shopkeeper and a customer.

فروشنده: قیمت این قالی ۱۰ میلیون است. مشتری: خیلی گران است! آیا _________ هم دارید؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کمتر از این

The customer is complaining about the high price, so they would ask for something 'less than this'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

When would you say 'کمتر از این راه ندارد'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When you are a seller refusing to lower the price.

This is a fixed idiomatic response in bargaining.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Kam vs Kamtar vs Kamtarin

Form
کم (Kam) Little
کمتر (Kamtar) Less
کمترین (Kamtarin) Least

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank A2

قیمت این پیراهن ۱۰۰ هزار تومان است، اما من _________ می‌خواهم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کمتر از این

You need the comparative 'kamtar' and the preposition 'az' to compare with the price mentioned.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

Which one means 'I have less time than this'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: من وقت از این کمتر دارم.

While 'کمتر از این' is standard, 'از این کمتر' is a valid and common variation.

Complete the dialogue between a shopkeeper and a customer. dialogue_completion B1

فروشنده: قیمت این قالی ۱۰ میلیون است. مشتری: خیلی گران است! آیا _________ هم دارید؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کمتر از این

The customer is complaining about the high price, so they would ask for something 'less than this'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B2

When would you say 'کمتر از این راه ندارد'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When you are a seller refusing to lower the price.

This is a fixed idiomatic response in bargaining.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Only in a very humble way about yourself. Never use it to describe someone else's worth as 'less'.

'In' means this, 'An' means that. Use 'in' for things close to you or just mentioned.

The '-ha' makes it more general, like 'less than all of this'. It's very common in spoken Persian.

Yes! 'Kamtar az in zaman' means 'less time than this'.

The opposite is 'بیشتر از این' (Bish-tar az in), meaning 'more than this'.

It is neutral. You can use it in a book or at a fruit stand.

Yes, it works for both 'less' and 'fewer'.

Yes, that is a very common and natural variation in speech.

You say 'نه کمتر از این' or 'کمتر از این نباشد'.

In a comparison, yes. 'Az' is the word for 'than'.

관련 표현

🔗

بیشتر از این

contrast

More than this

🔗

کمترین

specialized form

The least

🔗

به‌کمتر از

builds on

To less than

🔗

کم و بیش

similar

More or less

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