to hate
누군가나 무언가를 아주 싫어하고 미워하는 마음이야.
To hate means to feel intense dislike or aversion towards something or someone.
30초 단어
- Expresses very strong dislike.
- Used for people, things, or actions.
- Stronger than 'dislike'.
Summary
To hate means to feel intense dislike or aversion towards something or someone.
- Expresses very strong dislike.
- Used for people, things, or actions.
- Stronger than 'dislike'.
Use 'hate' for strong feelings
Only use 'hate' when you feel a very strong negative emotion. For milder dislikes, use words like 'don't like' or 'dislike'.
Avoid overuse of 'hate'
Using 'hate' too often, especially for small things, can make your language sound aggressive or overly dramatic. Consider if a milder word is more appropriate.
Expressing hate carefully
In many cultures, expressing hate directly towards people is considered impolite or offensive. It's important to be mindful of the social context when using this word.
예시
4 / 4I hate it when people are late for appointments.
The character in the novel confessed that he began to hate his captors.
Ugh, I hate this traffic! We'll never get there on time.
She stated that she hated the policy decision.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Imagine a 'HATCHET' being used to chop up something you strongly dislike. The sharp sound of 'hate' can help you remember the intensity of the feeling.
Overview
The verb 'to hate' signifies an intense feeling of dislike or animosity. It's stronger than simply 'disliking' something; it implies a deep-seated negative emotion. This can be directed towards people, objects, actions, or even abstract concepts. At the A2 CEFR level, learners are introduced to basic emotions and expressions, and 'hate' is one of the fundamental words to express strong negative feelings.
The verb 'to hate' typically takes a direct object, which is the person, thing, or concept being hated. It can also be followed by a gerund (verb ending in -ing) or an infinitive (to + verb). For example, 'I hate spiders,' 'She hates waiting in line,' or 'He hates to wake up early.' It is often used to express personal feelings and opinions.
This word is commonly used in everyday conversations to express strong personal feelings. People might say they hate a certain food, a particular type of weather, a difficult task, or even a person. It can also appear in more dramatic contexts, like in stories or movies, to describe intense emotions between characters. In informal settings, it might be used with some exaggeration to emphasize dislike.
While 'hate' expresses intense dislike, 'dislike' is a milder term. You might 'dislike' a song, but you 'hate' a person who has wronged you. 'Detest' is a synonym that is even stronger than 'hate,' often implying disgust. 'Loathe' is another strong synonym, suggesting extreme aversion and contempt. At the A2 level, understanding the difference between 'dislike' and 'hate' is important for expressing emotions accurately.
사용 참고사항
The word 'hate' expresses a very strong negative emotion and should be used with care. While common in informal speech, its intensity means it can sound aggressive or overly dramatic in formal contexts. Be mindful of the situation and your audience.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use 'hate' for mild dislikes, which can sound too strong. For instance, saying 'I hate this rainy weather' is common informally, but in a formal report, 'I dislike this weather' might be more appropriate. Also, ensure correct sentence structure, like 'I hate waiting' (gerund) not 'I hate to waiting'.
암기 팁
Imagine a 'HATCHET' being used to chop up something you strongly dislike. The sharp sound of 'hate' can help you remember the intensity of the feeling.
어원
The word 'hate' comes from the Old English word 'hatian,' which meant 'to hate, persecute, or torment.' It has Germanic roots, indicating a long history of expressing this strong negative emotion.
문화적 맥락
In many societies, overt expressions of hate, especially towards groups of people, are discouraged and can carry negative social or legal consequences. The concept of 'hate speech' and 'hate crimes' highlights the serious implications of this emotion.
예시
I hate it when people are late for appointments.
everydayThe character in the novel confessed that he began to hate his captors.
academicUgh, I hate this traffic! We'll never get there on time.
informalShe stated that she hated the policy decision.
formal어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
I hate to say this, but...
hate it when...
for the hate of...
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Dislike' is a milder form of negative feeling. You can dislike something without feeling intense aversion, whereas 'hate' implies a very strong, often emotional, negative reaction.
'Detest' is a synonym for 'hate' but often implies a stronger sense of disgust or moral disapproval. It's a very intense word, similar in strength to 'hate'.
문법 패턴
Use 'hate' for strong feelings
Only use 'hate' when you feel a very strong negative emotion. For milder dislikes, use words like 'don't like' or 'dislike'.
Avoid overuse of 'hate'
Using 'hate' too often, especially for small things, can make your language sound aggressive or overly dramatic. Consider if a milder word is more appropriate.
Expressing hate carefully
In many cultures, expressing hate directly towards people is considered impolite or offensive. It's important to be mindful of the social context when using this word.
셀프 테스트
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
I really ___ waking up early on Saturdays.
'Hate' fits the context of strong dislike for waking up early.
Which sentence expresses the strongest negative feeling?
Which sentence expresses the strongest negative feeling?
'Hate' signifies the most intense negative emotion among the options.
Arrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence expressing strong dislike.
Arrange these words: spiders / I / hate
This is the standard subject-verb-object structure in English.
점수: /3
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문'Hate' is a much stronger emotion than 'dislike.' You might dislike a movie, but you hate someone who has hurt you deeply. 'Dislike' implies a mild negative feeling, while 'hate' suggests intense animosity.
Yes, you can hate actions, situations, or objects. For example, you might hate traffic jams, or you might hate the idea of being alone.
Yes, 'hate' is a common word, but because it expresses such a strong emotion, it's often used carefully. In casual conversation, people might use it with some exaggeration, but it's generally reserved for significant negative feelings.
The main opposite of 'hate' is 'love.' Other words that express positive feelings include 'like,' 'adore,' and 'cherish.'
관련 어휘
emotions 관련 단어
amuse
A2To make someone laugh or smile.
anger
A2몹시 화가 나거나 싫다고 느낄 때의 강한 감정이에요.
crazy
B1상식 밖의 행동을 하거나 제정신이 아닌 것처럼 보일 때 쓰는 말이야.
cry
A2울다는 슬프거나 아플 때 눈물을 흘리는 것을 말해.
dear
A2아주 소중하게 생각하고 마음속 깊이 아끼는 사람을 말해요.
desire
B2무언가를 간절히 원하거나 바라는 마음이야.
dislike
A2어떤 사람이나 물건이 마음에 들지 않을 때 쓰는 말이에요.
dull
A2흥미롭거나 재미가 없는 상태를 말해. 지루하고 따분한 느낌이야.
feel
A1감정이나 신체적인 상태를 느끼는 거야. 마음속의 기분이나 몸으로 느껴지는 감각을 말해.
get cold feet
B1중요한 일을 앞두고 갑자기 겁이 나거나 불안해지는 거야. 하려던 마음이 흔들릴 때 쓰는 말이야.
