traffic
길 위에 다니는 자동차, 버스, 트럭 같은 것들을 통틀어 말해.
Traffic represents the collective movement of vehicles, and it is always treated as an uncountable noun in English.
30초 단어
- Refers to vehicles moving on roads.
- Uncountable noun; never use plural 'traffics'.
- Often used to describe road congestion.
Summary
Traffic represents the collective movement of vehicles, and it is always treated as an uncountable noun in English.
- Refers to vehicles moving on roads.
- Uncountable noun; never use plural 'traffics'.
- Often used to describe road congestion.
Use adjectives for traffic intensity
Always pair traffic with adjectives like heavy, light, or slow to describe the flow. This helps listeners understand the road conditions immediately.
Avoid using the plural form
Never say 'there are many traffics.' Instead, say 'there is a lot of traffic' or 'there is much traffic.'
Traffic culture varies by city
In many English-speaking countries, traffic laws are strictly enforced. Understanding local traffic rules is essential for safety when driving abroad.
예시
4 / 4The traffic is very heavy this morning.
Due to road construction, traffic will be diverted.
I'm stuck in traffic, so I'll be late.
Urban density correlates with increased vehicular traffic.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of a 'T' for 'Traffic' and 'T' for 'Total'—it is the total number of cars. Since it is a total, you cannot count them individually, so it remains uncountable.
Overview
The word 'traffic' is a fundamental noun used to describe the flow of transportation. While it primarily refers to road vehicles, it can also extend to the movement of people, aircraft, or even data across a network. In everyday conversation, it is most frequently used to discuss road congestion.
Usage Patterns
'Traffic' is an uncountable noun. This is a critical grammatical point; we do not say 'a traffic' or 'traffics.' Instead, we use quantifiers like 'a lot of traffic,' 'heavy traffic,' or 'no traffic.' It can function as the subject of a sentence, such as 'Traffic is bad today,' or as an object, as in 'I am stuck in traffic.'
Common Contexts
The most common context for this word is commuting. People often talk about 'morning traffic' or 'rush hour,' which refers to the peak times when roads are most crowded. It is also used in urban planning, logistics, and travel reports. Beyond roads, you might hear about 'air traffic' (planes) or 'internet traffic' (data flow), showing its versatility in modern technological contexts.
Similar Words Comparison: While 'congestion' or 'gridlock' specifically describe a state where movement is blocked or slow, 'traffic' is a neutral term for the vehicles themselves. 'Commute' refers to the journey itself rather than the vehicles on the road. Understanding that 'traffic' is the collective noun for the vehicles helps distinguish it from the specific conditions of the road surface or the duration of a trip.
사용 참고사항
Traffic is a neutral term that fits in almost any register. Always treat it as singular when using verbs, e.g., 'The traffic is moving.' Avoid using it as a countable noun under any circumstances.
자주 하는 실수
The most frequent error is treating traffic as a countable noun, such as saying 'a traffic' or 'many traffics.' Remember that it is a collective noun. Another error is confusing it with the act of driving.
암기 팁
Think of a 'T' for 'Traffic' and 'T' for 'Total'—it is the total number of cars. Since it is a total, you cannot count them individually, so it remains uncountable.
어원
The word comes from the Old Italian 'traffico', which is of uncertain origin. It likely relates to trade and commerce, as the movement of goods was the original form of 'traffic'.
문화적 맥락
In many modern cities, managing traffic is a major political and environmental issue. It is a central theme in urban life, affecting how people work and live.
예시
The traffic is very heavy this morning.
everydayDue to road construction, traffic will be diverted.
formalI'm stuck in traffic, so I'll be late.
informalUrban density correlates with increased vehicular traffic.
academic어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
rush hour
traffic light
traffic warden
자주 혼동되는 단어
A commute is the journey itself, whereas traffic is the collection of vehicles on the road during that journey.
Transport refers to the system or method of moving people or goods, while traffic refers to the actual presence of vehicles in motion.
문법 패턴
Use adjectives for traffic intensity
Always pair traffic with adjectives like heavy, light, or slow to describe the flow. This helps listeners understand the road conditions immediately.
Avoid using the plural form
Never say 'there are many traffics.' Instead, say 'there is a lot of traffic' or 'there is much traffic.'
Traffic culture varies by city
In many English-speaking countries, traffic laws are strictly enforced. Understanding local traffic rules is essential for safety when driving abroad.
셀프 테스트
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
There was so much ___ that I arrived late to the meeting.
Traffic is an uncountable noun, so it does not take an 's' or an indefinite article.
Select the correct phrase.
Which of these is grammatically correct?
This uses the correct uncountable noun structure with a descriptive adjective.
Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence.
stuck / I / in / was / traffic
This follows standard English subject-verb-object word order.
점수: /3
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Traffic is an uncountable noun. You should never add an 's' to it or use 'a' before it.
Rush hour refers to the specific times of day when traffic is at its heaviest, usually during morning and evening commutes. It is when most people are traveling to or from work.
Yes, it can refer to air traffic (planes), maritime traffic (ships), or even internet traffic (data moving through a network).
You can use terms like 'heavy traffic,' 'a traffic jam,' or 'gridlock' to describe high volumes of vehicles.
영상에서 보기
4:50
5 signs you’re a good driver - Iseult Gillespie
"There was a lot of traffic on the road this morning."
5:35
The Irishman - Al Pacino Says You're Late Clip | Netflix
"There was a lot of traffic on the road this morning."
4:32
You're Heisenberg Scene | Breaking Bad (Dean Norris, Bryan Cranston)
"There was a lot of traffic on the road this morning."
관련 어휘
travel 관련 단어
abroad
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