Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
The Spanish Future Simple uses one set of endings added directly to the infinitive to express future actions.
- Keep the whole infinitive (hablar, comer, vivir).
- Add the endings: -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án.
- Irregular verbs change their stem (e.g., tener -> tendr-).
Overview
futuro simple을 사용합니다. 이 시제는 단순히 무엇이 *일어날지*에 대한 것만이 아닙니다.
Formation Pattern
infinitivo로 시작하세요. 예: hablar, comer, vivir.
infinitivo 끝에 붙이세요.
Future Simple Conjugation
| Pronoun | Ending | Hablar (to speak) | Comer (to eat) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Yo
|
-é
|
Hablaré
|
Comeré
|
|
Tú
|
-ás
|
Hablarás
|
Comerás
|
|
Él/Ella/Ud.
|
-á
|
Hablará
|
Comerá
|
|
Nosotros
|
-emos
|
Hablaremos
|
Comeremos
|
|
Vosotros
|
-éis
|
Hablaréis
|
Comeréis
|
|
Ellos/Ellas/Uds.
|
-án
|
Hablarán
|
Comerán
|
Meanings
The Future Simple is used to express actions that will happen in the future or to express probability in the present.
Future Action
Predicting or stating an event occurring later.
“Comeré pizza mañana.”
“Viajarán a España en junio.”
Probability
Speculating about the present.
“¿Dónde estará Juan?”
“Serán las tres.”
Reference Table
| 주어 | 어미 | 규칙 동사 예시 | 영어 의미 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Yo
|
-é
|
viajaré
|
I will travel
|
|
Tú
|
-ás
|
comerás
|
You will eat
|
|
Él/Ella/Ud.
|
-á
|
subirá
|
He/She/You will go up
|
|
Nosotros
|
-emos
|
llamaremos
|
We will call
|
|
Vosotros
|
-éis
|
leeréis
|
You all will read
|
|
Ellos/Uds.
|
-án
|
abrirán
|
They/You all will open
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
Asistiré a la reunión. (Professional meeting)
Iré a la reunión. (Professional meeting)
Voy a ir a la reunión. (Professional meeting)
Me lanzo a la reunión. (Professional meeting)
미래 단순 시제의 용법
계획
- viajaré I will travel
- mudaremos we will move
예측
- lloverá it will rain
- ganarás you will win
확률
- ¿Quién será? Who could it be?
- Estará allí. He's probably there.
즉각 미래 vs. 단순 미래
미래 시제 만드는 법
규칙 동사인가요?
주어가 'nosotros'인가요?
모든 동사의 어미
단수
- • -é (Yo)
- • -ás (Tú)
- • -á (Él/Ella/Ud.)
복수
- • -emos (Nosotros)
- • -éis (Vosotros)
- • -án (Ellos/Uds.)
수준별 예문
Mañana trabajaré.
I will work tomorrow.
Comeremos pizza.
We will eat pizza.
Viajaré a Madrid.
I will travel to Madrid.
Ellos hablarán.
They will speak.
¿Qué harás el sábado?
What will you do on Saturday?
No iré a la fiesta.
I will not go to the party.
Llegaremos a las ocho.
We will arrive at eight.
Ella estudiará mucho.
She will study a lot.
¿Dónde estarán mis llaves?
Where could my keys be?
Si llueve, no saldré.
If it rains, I will not go out.
Tendrán mucha hambre ahora.
They must be very hungry now.
Lo haré cuando pueda.
I will do it when I can.
Para el año que viene, habré terminado.
By next year, I will have finished.
Serán las cinco de la tarde.
It must be five in the afternoon.
No creo que lo dirán.
I don't think they will say it.
Prometo que te ayudaré.
I promise I will help you.
Dirá lo que quiera, pero no le creo.
He can say whatever he wants, but I don't believe him.
Será verdad lo que dicen.
What they say must be true.
Habrá que verlo para creerlo.
One will have to see it to believe it.
Llegará el día en que todo cambie.
The day will come when everything changes.
¡Será posible que no me escuches!
Is it possible that you are not listening to me!
Habrán sido las diez cuando llegó.
It must have been ten when he arrived.
Vendrá a ser lo mismo.
It will amount to the same thing.
Quién será el que llama.
I wonder who is calling.
혼동하기 쉬운
Learners don't know when to use one over the other.
Spanish often uses the present for the future.
They share irregular stems.
자주 하는 실수
Hablaré -> Habl-é
Hablaré
Yo comerá
Yo comeré
Voy a comeré
Voy a comer
Hablaré mañana
Hablaré mañana
Haceré
Haré
Teneré
Tendré
Saberé
Sabré
Si llueve, saldría
Si llueve, saldré
Donde estará mis llaves
Donde estarán mis llaves
Él dirá la verdad ayer
Él dijo la verdad ayer
Habrá sido verdad
Habrá sido verdad
Lo diré cuando llego
Lo diré cuando llegue
Será que no lo sabe
Será que no sabe
문장 패턴
Mañana ___ (verb) a las ocho.
Si tengo tiempo, ___ (verb) contigo.
¿Qué ___ (verb) tú en mi lugar?
No creo que ___ (verb) a tiempo.
Real World Usage
Te llamaré luego.
Aportaré valor a la empresa.
Lloverá en el norte.
¡Viajaré pronto!
Su pedido llegará en 20 minutos.
Recibirá su confirmación por correo.
모든 동사에 적용돼요!
Yo comeré라고 해요.강세 부호 잊지 마세요!
viajará에서 강세 부호를 빼먹으면, 올바른 스페인어 미래 시제가 아니에요!원어민처럼 말해봐요!
¿Dónde estará mi llave?라고 하면 훨씬 자연스럽게 들릴 거예요.
Smart Tips
Group irregulars by their stem (har-, tendr-, podr-).
Use 'ir a' for plans, reserve future for predictions.
Use the future tense for probability.
Always check for the accent on the endings.
발음
Stress
The stress always falls on the final syllable of the future tense (e.g., hablaRÉ).
Accents
All endings except -emos have an accent mark.
Statement
Mañana iré. ↘
Falling intonation for certainty.
Question
¿Irás mañana? ↗
Rising intonation for inquiry.
암기하기
기억법
Think of the future as a 'Gift'—you add the 'é' (gift) to the end of the verb.
시각적 연상
Imagine a train where the engine is the verb and the carriages are the endings -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án. They are always attached to the back of the train.
Rhyme
Para el futuro, no hay que quitar, solo el final debes añadir.
Story
Juan is a dreamer. He says, 'Mañana viajaré (I will travel) a París, comeré (I will eat) croissants, y hablaré (I will speak) francés.' He adds these endings like stickers to his plans.
Word Web
챌린지
Write 5 things you will do tomorrow using the future tense.
문화 노트
The synthetic future is very common in daily speech.
People often prefer 'ir a' for the future, even for distant events.
The future is used, but 'ir a' is overwhelmingly more frequent in casual conversation.
The Spanish future tense evolved from the Latin infinitive + the present tense of 'habere' (to have).
대화 시작하기
¿Qué harás este fin de semana?
¿Dónde estarás en cinco años?
¿Qué crees que pasará en el futuro?
¿Qué harás si ganas la lotería?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
Mañana (nosotros/comprar) ________ las entradas para el concierto.
Choose the grammatically correct sentence:
Find and fix the mistake:
Ellos comerán pizza esta noche, pero tú comeré ensalada.
Score: /3
연습 문제
8 exercisesYo ___ mañana.
Nosotros ___ pizza.
Find and fix the mistake:
Yo haceré la tarea.
Yo como pizza.
Tener -> ?
Ellos ___ la verdad.
Mañana / yo / viajar / a / España.
The future tense uses the same endings for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesEl tren (llegar) ________ a las ocho de la tarde.
Nosotros hablaremos con él mañana.
aprenderán / mis / pronto / amigos / español / .
I will live in a big house.
Ustedes (recibir) ________ un regalo pronto.
Match these:
Tú (ser) ________ muy feliz en el futuro.
Vosotros viviréis en Londres el año que viene.
Choose the sentence meaning 'It's probably noon':
We will eat later.
Score: /10
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
No! Keep the whole infinitive.
Yes, but only the stem changes.
Use it for plans or immediate future.
It can be, but it's used in all registers.
To show where the stress falls.
Yes, for probability/conjecture.
The form is the same, but usage frequency varies.
Just put 'no' before the verb.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Futur simple
French endings are slightly different in spelling.
Futur I
German uses a helper verb instead of suffixing.
Non-past tense
Japanese does not have a dedicated future conjugation.
Future prefix
Arabic uses a prefix, not a suffix.
Future markers
Chinese verbs never conjugate.
Will + infinitive
English uses a separate word.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
관련 동영상
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