B1 속어 속어

Estar rayado/a.

To be annoyed/worried.

To be bothered, irritated, or excessively worried about something.

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문화적 배경

It is the 'king' of slang for mental states. You will hear it in almost every episode of Spanish Netflix shows like 'Élite' or 'La Casa de Papel'. WARNING: In Mexico, 'estar rayado' usually means to be very lucky or to have a lot of money/success. It's a positive thing! While understood, Argentines prefer 'maquinarse' or 'hacerse la cabeza' for overthinking. In Colombia, 'rayarse' can also mean to get angry or to have a falling out with someone.

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The 'Rayao' Shortcut

If you want to sound super native in Spain, drop the 'd' and say 'Estoy rayao'. It's very common in informal speech.

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Spelling Trap

Don't worry too much about rayado vs rallado in texts. Even natives get it wrong constantly. 'Rayado' is safer for formal-ish writing.

To be bothered, irritated, or excessively worried about something.

🎯

The 'Rayao' Shortcut

If you want to sound super native in Spain, drop the 'd' and say 'Estoy rayao'. It's very common in informal speech.

⚠️

Spelling Trap

Don't worry too much about rayado vs rallado in texts. Even natives get it wrong constantly. 'Rayado' is safer for formal-ish writing.

💬

Comforting a Friend

The most common response to someone being 'rayado' is 'No te rayes' (Don't overthink it). It's the Spanish equivalent of 'Don't sweat it'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'rayado' or 'rayarse'.

No me ________ con ese tema, que ya te he dicho que no lo sé.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: rayes

We use the imperative 'no me rayes' to tell someone to stop bothering us.

Which sentence is correct for a girl who is overthinking?

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ella está rayada.

We use 'estar' for states and the feminine 'rayada' to match 'ella'.

Match the meaning of 'rayado' to the situation.

Situation: 'I don't understand the ending of this movie.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Confused

In the context of a movie or complex idea, 'rayado' means confused or 'mind-blown'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ¿Qué te pasa? Tienes mala cara. B: Nada, que ________ con lo que me dijo mi jefe.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: estoy rayado

'Estoy rayado' describes the current state of being preoccupied.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Spain vs. Mexico

Spain 🇪🇸
Worried Preocupado
Mexico 🇲🇽
Lucky Afortunado

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'rayado' or 'rayarse'. Fill Blank B1

No me ________ con ese tema, que ya te he dicho que no lo sé.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: rayes

We use the imperative 'no me rayes' to tell someone to stop bothering us.

Which sentence is correct for a girl who is overthinking? Choose A2

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ella está rayada.

We use 'estar' for states and the feminine 'rayada' to match 'ella'.

Match the meaning of 'rayado' to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: 'I don't understand the ending of this movie.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Confused

In the context of a movie or complex idea, 'rayado' means confused or 'mind-blown'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: ¿Qué te pasa? Tienes mala cara. B: Nada, que ________ con lo que me dijo mi jefe.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: estoy rayado

'Estoy rayado' describes the current state of being preoccupied.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

No, it's not offensive, but it is very informal. It's like saying 'I'm tripping' or 'I'm stressed out'.

Only if you have a very casual relationship. Otherwise, use 'preocupado'.

'Estar rayado' is the state (I am worried), while 'rayarse' is the action (to start worrying).

No. In Spain, it's 'worried'. In Mexico, it's 'lucky'. In other places, it might not be used at all.

Because 'rallar' means to grate, and some people feel their head is being 'grated' by thoughts. It's a common misspelling.

It started with youth, but now people in their 30s and 40s use it commonly in Spain.

Yes, in some contexts like 'Ese tío está rayado', it can mean he's acting crazy or weird.

Use the superlative: 'Estoy rayadísimo' or 'Estoy súper rayado'.

Yes, 'una rayada'. For example: 'Menuda rayada tengo con este tema'.

Yes! 'El coche está rayado' means the car has a scratch.

'Estar tranquilo' or 'pasar de todo'.

Yes, especially in Latin America, it can mean to get annoyed or 'pissed off'.

관련 표현

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Comerse el coco

synonym

To overthink intensely

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Darle vueltas a algo

similar

To turn something over in one's mind

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Estar de bajón

similar

To feel down or depressed

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Pasar de algo

contrast

To not care about something

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Rayada

builds on

A state of overthinking (noun)

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