A1 Expression 중립

Felicidades

Congratulations

Expressing good wishes for someone's success or happiness.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Spain, it is very common to congratulate someone on their 'Santo' (Saint's Day). If your name is Jordi, people will say 'Felicidades' on April 23rd (St. George's Day). During a 'Quinceañera,' the word 'Felicidades' is used constantly. It's often followed by a long 'abrazo' and sometimes a small gift or 'recuerdo.' Argentines often use 'Felicitaciones' for academic or professional achievements, keeping 'Felicidades' primarily for birthdays and holidays. The 'Abrazo' (hug) is the physical version of 'Felicidades.' In many countries, you don't just say the word; you must physically embrace the person to show sincerity.

💡

The 'S' is Key

Always keep it plural. 'Felicidad' is a feeling; 'Felicidades' is a greeting.

💬

The Double Kiss

In Spain, saying 'Felicidades' is usually accompanied by two kisses on the cheeks.

Expressing good wishes for someone's success or happiness.

💡

The 'S' is Key

Always keep it plural. 'Felicidad' is a feeling; 'Felicidades' is a greeting.

💬

The Double Kiss

In Spain, saying 'Felicidades' is usually accompanied by two kisses on the cheeks.

🎯

Add 'Muchas'

Saying '¡Muchas felicidades!' sounds much warmer and more native than just the single word.

⚠️

Not for 'Good Job'

If someone does a small favor or a good job on a task, use 'Gracias' or 'Bien hecho' instead.

셀프 테스트

Choose the best response for a friend who just told you it's their birthday.

Amigo: '¡Hoy es mi cumpleaños!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

Felicidades is the standard greeting for birthdays.

Complete the sentence with the correct preposition.

¡Muchas felicidades ____ tu nueva casa!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

We use 'por' to indicate the reason for the congratulations.

Match the situation to the most natural Spanish phrase.

1. Birthday, 2. Death in family, 3. Finished a small chore

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Felicidades is for celebrations, Pésame for mourning, and Bien hecho for small tasks.

Fill in the missing word in this formal dialogue.

Director: 'Le doy las ________ por su excelente presentación.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The noun 'felicidades' is needed after the article 'las'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

When to say Felicidades

🎂

Birthdays

  • Mi cumpleaños
  • Tu santo
  • Quinceañera
💍

Life Events

  • Boda
  • Nuevo bebé
  • Aniversario
🏆

Success

  • Graduación
  • Nuevo trabajo
  • Ascenso

Felicidades vs. Enhorabuena

Felicidades
Birthdays Cumpleaños
Christmas Navidad
Enhorabuena
Passing Exam Aprobar
Promotion Ascenso

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the best response for a friend who just told you it's their birthday. Choose A1

Amigo: '¡Hoy es mi cumpleaños!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

Felicidades is the standard greeting for birthdays.

Complete the sentence with the correct preposition. Fill Blank A2

¡Muchas felicidades ____ tu nueva casa!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

We use 'por' to indicate the reason for the congratulations.

Match the situation to the most natural Spanish phrase. situation_matching A2

1. Birthday, 2. Death in family, 3. Finished a small chore

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Felicidades is for celebrations, Pésame for mourning, and Bien hecho for small tasks.

Fill in the missing word in this formal dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Director: 'Le doy las ________ por su excelente presentación.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The noun 'felicidades' is needed after the article 'las'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes, you can say '¡Felicidades!' on New Year's Eve, though '¡Feliz Año Nuevo!' is more specific.

Both are correct. 'Felicidades' is more common for birthdays and general joy; 'Felicitaciones' is slightly more formal and common in Latin America for achievements.

Absolutely! It is the most common way to congratulate a graduate.

Spanish greetings like 'Buenos días' and 'Gracias' are often plural to show abundance and intensity.

Yes, it is a neutral term that is perfectly appropriate for professional settings.

In Spain, 'Enhorabuena' is for things you worked for (exams, jobs), while 'Felicidades' is for dates (birthdays). In LatAm, 'Felicidades' is used for everything.

Not really. Some people might say 'Felicis' in very slangy, youth contexts, but it's rare. Stick to the full word.

Simply say 'Muchas gracias' or 'Gracias, igualmente' (if it's a shared holiday).

Yes, '¡Felicidades, mamá!' is very common on Mother's Day.

No, it is always 'Felicidades' regardless of who you are talking to.

Yes, the most common version of the song in Spain starts with 'Cumpleaños feliz,' but the crowd often shouts '¡Felicidades!' at the end.

Yes, it's the perfect word for an engagement announcement.

관련 표현

🔗

Enhorabuena

similar

Congratulations (specifically for merit)

🔄

Felicitaciones

synonym

Congratulations

🔗

Feliz cumpleaños

specialized form

Happy Birthday

🔗

Bien hecho

similar

Well done

🔗

Páratelo bien

builds on

Have a good time

🔗

Brindo por ti

similar

I toast to you

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