뜻
Expresses that someone or something is foolish or absurd.
문화적 배경
In Spain, 'tonto' is very mild. You might hear 'tontolaba' or 'tontaina' as more colorful, slightly old-fashioned variations that are still quite harmless. Mexicans often use 'menso' or 'zonzo' as substitutes for 'tonto' to sound less repetitive. 'Menso' is slightly more common in school settings. While 'boludo' is the most famous Argentine word, 'tonto' or 'pavote' is used when you want to be genuinely gentle or when talking to children where 'boludo' might be too strong. In Colombia, 'tonto' is common, but you'll also hear 'caído del zarzo' (fallen from the attic) to describe someone who is acting particularly slow or silly.
Use the Diminutive
If you're worried about sounding mean, use 'tontito'. It's almost impossible to offend someone with 'tontito'.
Watch the Tone
A flat, cold 'Qué tonto' is an insult. A high-pitched, melodic '¡Qué tonto!' is a joke. Tone is everything.
뜻
Expresses that someone or something is foolish or absurd.
Use the Diminutive
If you're worried about sounding mean, use 'tontito'. It's almost impossible to offend someone with 'tontito'.
Watch the Tone
A flat, cold 'Qué tonto' is an insult. A high-pitched, melodic '¡Qué tonto!' is a joke. Tone is everything.
The 'Ay' Prefix
Adding 'Ay' (Ay, qué tonto) makes the phrase sound much more natural and native-like.
셀프 테스트
You are talking to your female friend who just forgot her umbrella. What do you say?
¡Qué ____!
Since you are talking to a female friend, the adjective must be feminine singular.
Complete the sentence to say 'How silly I am!'
¡Qué tonto ____!
The verb 'ser' (to be) is used to describe a state or characteristic. 'Soy' is the first-person singular form.
Match the situation with the most appropriate response.
1. You drop your phone. 2. Your boss makes a typo. 3. A child makes a cute mistake.
Use self-deprecation for your own mistakes, silence/formality for a boss, and diminutives for children.
Complete the dialogue between two friends.
Juan: 'Pensé que el examen era mañana, pero fue hoy.' María: '¡Ay, Juan! ¡Qué ____ eres!'
Juan is a masculine name, so we use 'tonto'.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
The 'Tonto' Spectrum
Playful
- • ¡Qué tontito!
- • ¡Qué bobo!
- • ¡Qué tonto eres! (laughing)
Neutral
- • ¡Qué tonto soy!
- • Un error tonto
- • ¡Qué tonta!
Stronger
- • ¡Qué estúpido!
- • ¡Qué idiota!
- • ¡Qué tonto del bote!
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제¡Qué ____!
Since you are talking to a female friend, the adjective must be feminine singular.
¡Qué tonto ____!
The verb 'ser' (to be) is used to describe a state or characteristic. 'Soy' is the first-person singular form.
1. You drop your phone. 2. Your boss makes a typo. 3. A child makes a cute mistake.
Use self-deprecation for your own mistakes, silence/formality for a boss, and diminutives for children.
Juan: 'Pensé que el examen era mañana, pero fue hoy.' María: '¡Ay, Juan! ¡Qué ____ eres!'
Juan is a masculine name, so we use 'tonto'.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
6 질문No, it is not a swear word. It is a mild adjective, similar to 'silly' or 'dumb' in English.
Generally, no. It is too informal. Even if your teacher makes a mistake, it's better to use more formal language.
'Bobo' is often even milder and more childish than 'tonto'. In some countries, they are interchangeable.
You say 'No seas tonto' (to a male) or 'No seas tonta' (to a female).
Yes, it is universally understood and used across all Spanish-speaking countries.
Yes, in some contexts, 'se me quedó la pierna tonta' means 'my leg went to sleep/numb'.
관련 표현
Hacer el tonto
builds onTo play the fool or mess around.
A tontas y a locas
similarDoing something in a disorganized or thoughtless way.
Tonto del bote
specialized formA complete idiot.
Pecar de tonto
similarTo be too naive or trusting.
