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B2 verb #1,500 가장 일반적인 15분 분량

abordar

상위 1,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 abordar 30초 만에

설명 abordar in your Level:

When beginning to learn Spanish at the A1 level, students rarely encounter the verb abordar in its most abstract, metaphorical senses, such as tackling a complex problem or addressing a difficult topic. At this introductory stage, the focus is heavily on basic survival vocabulary, simple present tense conjugations, and everyday actions. However, there is one highly specific and incredibly important context where an A1 learner will absolutely need to recognize this word: travel and transportation. If you are traveling through a Spanish-speaking country, navigating an airport is one of the first real-world tests of your language skills. In this environment, the literal meaning of the word—to board an airplane—is ubiquitous. You will see it printed on your boarding pass, which is called a 'tarjeta de embarque' or a 'pase de abordar'. You will see it illuminated on digital signs above the gate, indicating that it is time to get on the plane. You will hear it over the public address system in announcements like 'Los pasajeros ya pueden abordar'. While an A1 student might not actively use the verb in conversation—they are much more likely to use the simpler, more universal verb 'subir' (to go up, to get on) when talking about getting into a taxi or a bus—recognizing it is crucial for travel logistics. It is important to understand that at this level, you do not need to worry about the complex grammatical structures, the personal 'a', or the nuanced differences between synonyms. Your primary goal is simply passive recognition. When you see or hear the word in an airport or at a seaport, you should immediately associate it with the physical action of entering the vehicle. Learning to spot this word on signs and listen for it in announcements will significantly reduce the stress of international travel and provide a solid foundation for eventually learning the word's more advanced, abstract meanings as you progress through the CEFR levels. Think of it as a specialized piece of vocabulary, much like 'pasaporte' (passport) or 'maleta' (suitcase), that is essential for a very specific, highly practical situation.

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As learners progress to the A2 level, their ability to form simple sentences and understand slightly more complex instructions improves significantly. At this stage, the verb abordar remains primarily associated with travel and transportation, but learners are now expected to move beyond mere passive recognition and begin using the word actively in basic, everyday travel contexts. An A2 student should be able to construct simple sentences using the verb, particularly in the near future tense (ir + a + infinitive) or with basic modal verbs like 'tener que' (to have to) or 'poder' (to be able to). For example, a learner at this level should feel comfortable saying phrases like 'Vamos a abordar el avión en cinco minutos' (We are going to board the plane in five minutes) or asking questions like '¿A qué hora tenemos que abordar?' (What time do we have to board?). This active usage requires a basic understanding of the verb's transitivity; namely, that you do not need a preposition between the verb and the vehicle (abordar el avión, not abordar al avión). Furthermore, A2 learners will start to encounter the word in slightly broader travel contexts, such as taking a ferry, a cruise ship, or a long-distance train, expanding their vocabulary beyond just the airport environment. While the metaphorical meaning of tackling a problem is still generally reserved for higher levels, an A2 student might occasionally hear it in very simplified contexts, such as a teacher saying 'Hoy vamos a abordar la lección tres' (Today we are going to tackle lesson three). However, the primary focus remains on the physical act of boarding. By mastering the conjugation of this regular -ar verb in the present and near future tenses, and by practicing its use in travel-related role-plays and exercises, A2 learners solidify their practical communication skills, ensuring they can navigate transportation hubs with confidence and clarity, while laying the groundwork for the more abstract applications of the word that they will encounter in the B levels.

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Reaching the B1 level marks a significant turning point in a Spanish learner's journey, as this is the stage where abstract thinking, expressing opinions, and discussing non-physical concepts become central to the curriculum. Consequently, the way a B1 student interacts with the verb abordar undergoes a dramatic expansion. While the literal meaning of boarding a vehicle is fully mastered and relegated to routine travel vocabulary, the metaphorical meaning—to tackle, address, or deal with a topic, problem, or situation—takes center stage. At this intermediate level, learners are expected to participate in discussions, write simple essays, and express their viewpoints on various subjects. In these contexts, the word becomes an incredibly useful tool. A B1 student should be able to use phrases like 'Tenemos que abordar este problema' (We have to tackle this problem) or 'El profesor va a abordar un tema interesante hoy' (The teacher is going to address an interesting topic today). This requires a solid grasp of the direct transitive nature of the verb, ensuring they do not make the common mistake of adding unnecessary prepositions like 'sobre' or 'de' after it. Furthermore, B1 learners begin to encounter the third meaning of the word: approaching a person to speak to them. This introduces the crucial grammatical rule of the personal 'a' (abordar a alguien). Understanding when to use the personal 'a' and when to omit it (abordar el problema vs. abordar al jefe) is a key milestone at this level. Students will also start seeing the verb used in a wider variety of tenses, including the preterite and imperfect, allowing them to narrate past events ('El gobierno abordó la crisis el año pasado'). By integrating these abstract and interpersonal meanings into their active vocabulary, B1 learners significantly enhance their ability to communicate about ideas, challenges, and social interactions, moving beyond simple physical descriptions and stepping into the realm of nuanced, intermediate-level discourse.

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At the B2 level, learners are expected to achieve a high degree of fluency, spontaneity, and precision in their communication, capable of navigating complex, abstract, and professional topics with ease. The verb abordar is absolutely essential for operating at this level, as it is a cornerstone of formal, academic, and corporate vocabulary. A B2 student must demonstrate complete mastery of all three meanings of the word—boarding a vehicle, tackling an issue, and approaching a person—and be able to switch between them seamlessly depending on the context. In professional and academic settings, the metaphorical use of the word is ubiquitous. Learners should be comfortable using it in sophisticated sentence structures, such as the passive voice or impersonal 'se' constructions, which are common in formal writing and presentations ('En este informe, se abordarán las causas de la inflación'). They should also be familiar with a wide range of collocations, knowing naturally to pair the verb with words like 'tema' (topic), 'problema' (problem), 'cuestión' (issue), 'crisis' (crisis), and 'desafío' (challenge). Furthermore, B2 learners must be able to distinguish the word from its synonyms, understanding the subtle differences in connotation between 'abordar' (to tackle intellectually or strategically), 'afrontar' (to face bravely), and 'tratar' (to deal with generally). This nuanced understanding allows them to choose the exact right word to convey their specific meaning. In terms of grammar, there should be no hesitation regarding the use of the personal 'a' when approaching a person, and they should be able to use the verb flawlessly across all tenses and moods, including the subjunctive, to express doubt, necessity, or hypothetical situations ('Es crucial que el gobierno aborde esta situación de inmediato'). By fully internalizing the versatility, grammatical requirements, and stylistic nuances of this verb, B2 learners demonstrate the linguistic maturity and vocabulary richness required to succeed in demanding, real-world Spanish-speaking environments, whether in a university classroom, a corporate boardroom, or a deep, intellectual conversation.

The C1 level represents an advanced, near-native level of proficiency, where learners are expected to understand and produce highly complex, nuanced, and idiomatic language across a wide spectrum of demanding contexts. For a C1 speaker, the verb abordar is not just a vocabulary word to be memorized; it is a flexible, sophisticated rhetorical tool used to structure arguments, navigate delicate social situations, and analyze intricate texts. At this level, the focus shifts from basic grammatical correctness—which is assumed to be flawless—to stylistic appropriateness, register, and subtle shades of meaning. A C1 learner will frequently use the word in high-level academic discourse, political analysis, and literary criticism. They will employ it to describe the methodological approach to a subject, such as how an author tackles a theme in a novel or how a researcher addresses a hypothesis in a study ('El autor aborda la alienación urbana desde una perspectiva posmoderna'). In interpersonal contexts, a C1 speaker understands the subtle, sometimes negative or intrusive connotations of using the word to mean approaching someone. They recognize that 'abordar a alguien' can imply a sudden, unexpected, or slightly aggressive confrontation, contrasting it perfectly with the more neutral 'acercarse a alguien'. This sensitivity to connotation allows them to narrate events or describe social dynamics with incredible precision. Furthermore, C1 learners are adept at using the verb in complex, multi-clause sentences, seamlessly integrating it with advanced grammatical structures, connectors, and varied vocabulary. They can easily comprehend and produce journalistic and literary texts where the word is used metaphorically to build tension or emphasize the urgency of a societal challenge. By mastering these subtle stylistic and contextual nuances, C1 speakers demonstrate a profound, intuitive command of the Spanish language, utilizing the verb not just to communicate basic information, but to express complex ideas with elegance, authority, and native-like sophistication.

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At the C2 level, the highest echelon of language proficiency, a speaker's command of Spanish is virtually indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. The use of the verb abordar at this stage transcends standard definitions and grammatical rules, entering the realm of complete linguistic mastery, cultural immersion, and literary appreciation. A C2 speaker navigates the word's various meanings with absolute effortlessness, employing it in the most abstract, philosophical, or poetic contexts imaginable. They understand its etymological roots and how its maritime origins (approaching the 'board' of a ship) have conceptually evolved to influence its modern metaphorical usage. In highly specialized or technical fields—such as law, philosophy, or advanced scientific research—a C2 speaker uses the word to describe the precise epistemological or methodological angle from which a highly complex problem is analyzed ('La tesis doctoral aborda la ontología del ser a través de una lente fenomenológica'). They are acutely aware of the word's rhythm, cadence, and stylistic impact within a sentence, choosing it over synonyms not just for its meaning, but for its phonetic and rhetorical weight. Furthermore, a C2 speaker can play with the word's connotations, using it ironically, metaphorically, or in newly coined expressions within creative writing or high-level debate. They recognize its presence in classic and contemporary Spanish literature, understanding how renowned authors utilize the verb to reveal character motivations or advance the plot. There is no hesitation, no translation from a native language, and no conscious thought about grammatical structures like the personal 'a' or transitive properties; the usage is entirely intuitive, automatic, and culturally resonant. At this ultimate level of fluency, the verb is fully integrated into the speaker's linguistic identity, serving as a powerful, versatile instrument for expressing the most profound, complex, and nuanced thoughts possible in the Spanish language.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

abordar 30초 만에

To tackle a problem
To board a vehicle
To address a topic
To approach someone

The Spanish verb abordar is a highly versatile and frequently used word that carries several distinct meanings depending on the context in which it is employed. Understanding these various nuances is absolutely essential for any Spanish learner, particularly those aiming for a B2 level or higher, as it allows for much more precise, sophisticated, and natural-sounding communication. At its core, the most common and arguably the most important metaphorical meaning of abordar is to address, tackle, or confront a specific topic, problem, issue, or complex situation. When you use the word in this way, you are implying a deliberate, focused, and often systematic effort to deal with something that requires attention, analysis, or a solution. For instance, a politician might use this verb when discussing how their administration plans to handle an economic crisis, or a manager might use it in a corporate meeting to introduce a difficult subject that the team needs to discuss.

Metaphorical Usage: To tackle or address a problem, issue, or topic with the intention of resolving or discussing it thoroughly.

El gobierno necesita abordar el problema de la inflación inmediatamente.

Beyond this abstract, problem-solving sense, abordar also retains a very literal and physical meaning related to transportation. Specifically, it means to board or get on a vehicle, most commonly a ship, an airplane, or a train. This usage is deeply rooted in the word's etymology, which traces back to the concept of approaching the 'board' or edge of a vessel. If you have ever traveled through a Spanish-speaking airport, you have undoubtedly seen or heard this word in announcements or on signs directing passengers to their departure gates.

Transportation Usage: To board a mode of public transportation, such as an airplane, a ship, or a train, usually implying a formal process of entry.

Los pasajeros de primera clase pueden abordar el avión ahora.

Furthermore, there is a third, slightly less common but equally important meaning of abordar, which involves interpersonal interactions. In this context, it means to approach someone, often unexpectedly or purposefully, in order to speak to them, ask them a question, or initiate a conversation. This can carry a neutral connotation, such as a journalist approaching a celebrity for an interview, or a slightly negative connotation, such as a stranger aggressively approaching someone on the street.

Interpersonal Usage: To approach a person physically in order to initiate a conversation, ask a question, or confront them about something.

Un periodista decidió abordar al actor cuando salía del restaurante.

Me asusté cuando ese hombre extraño intentó abordar a mi amiga en la calle oscura.

To truly master this verb, it is crucial to recognize how these three distinct meanings—tackling an issue, boarding a vehicle, and approaching a person—share a common underlying conceptual thread: the act of moving toward something or someone with a specific purpose or intent. Whether you are moving toward a complex topic in a debate, moving toward the entrance of an airplane, or moving toward a person to ask them a question, the fundamental idea of purposeful approach remains consistent. This conceptual unity makes it much easier to remember and apply the word correctly across a wide variety of situations.

Hoy vamos a abordar el tema de la sostenibilidad ambiental en nuestra clase de ciencias.

By familiarizing yourself with these examples and the subtle distinctions between the different applications of the word, you will significantly enrich your Spanish vocabulary and be able to express yourself with the clarity and precision expected of an advanced speaker.

Using the verb abordar correctly requires a solid understanding of its grammatical properties, its typical syntactic structures, and the specific collocations it forms with other words in the Spanish language. Because it is a regular verb ending in -ar, its conjugation follows the standard patterns for all tenses and moods, which makes it relatively straightforward to manipulate from a purely morphological standpoint. However, the real challenge for learners lies in knowing how to construct sentences around it, particularly regarding the use of prepositions and direct objects. When you use abordar in its most frequent metaphorical sense—meaning to tackle or address a topic, problem, or issue—it functions as a direct transitive verb. This means that it takes a direct object without the need for any intervening prepositions. You simply say 'abordar un tema' (to tackle a topic) or 'abordar un problema' (to tackle a problem).

Transitive Structure: Abordar + [Direct Object]. Used when tackling an issue or boarding a vehicle. No preposition is needed between the verb and the inanimate object.

El profesor decidió abordar la controversia durante la primera mitad de la clase.

Similarly, when using the verb in its literal transportation sense—meaning to board a ship, airplane, or train—it also functions as a direct transitive verb. You board the vehicle directly.

Boarding Vehicles: Abordar + [Vehicle]. Used primarily for large, public modes of transportation like planes, trains, and ships.

Por favor, tengan sus tarjetas de embarque listas antes de abordar el vuelo.

However, a crucial grammatical shift occurs when you use abordar to mean approaching a person. Because the direct object in this scenario is a human being, the rules of Spanish grammar dictate that you must use the 'personal a' before the object. This is a fundamental rule that applies to almost all transitive verbs in Spanish when the direct object is a specific person or a group of people.

Interpersonal Structure: Abordar + a + [Person]. The personal 'a' is mandatory when the object being approached is human.

Los fanáticos corrieron para abordar al cantante y pedirle un autógrafo.

In terms of tense usage, you will frequently encounter this verb in the infinitive form following another conjugated verb, especially modal verbs or verbs expressing intention, necessity, or obligation. Phrases like 'tenemos que abordar' (we have to tackle), 'es necesario abordar' (it is necessary to tackle), or 'vamos a abordar' (we are going to tackle) are incredibly common in both spoken and written Spanish.

En la próxima reunión, tenemos que abordar las quejas de los clientes de manera exhaustiva.

Furthermore, the verb is often used in the passive voice or with the impersonal 'se' in formal writing, such as academic papers, news reports, or official documents. This construction emphasizes the action being taken rather than the specific person performing the action.

En este ensayo, se abordará el impacto del cambio climático en las zonas costeras.

By paying close attention to these structural patterns—the direct object for topics and vehicles, the personal 'a' for people, the frequent use of infinitives after modal verbs, and the impersonal 'se' constructions in formal contexts—you will be able to integrate the verb into your active vocabulary with confidence and grammatical accuracy.

The verb abordar is ubiquitous in the Spanish-speaking world, but its frequency and specific meaning vary significantly depending on the environment, the register, and the medium of communication. Because it bridges the gap between literal physical actions and abstract intellectual concepts, you will encounter it in a remarkably wide array of contexts, ranging from the highly formal and academic to the completely mundane and everyday. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in professional, corporate, or political settings. In these environments, the metaphorical meaning—to tackle or address an issue—reigns supreme. During business meetings, managers and executives frequently use it to direct the conversation toward specific agenda items, challenges, or strategic goals.

Corporate and Professional Settings: Used extensively in meetings, reports, and emails to discuss handling projects, problems, or agenda items.

El director general sugirió que debemos abordar la caída de las ventas en el próximo trimestre.

Similarly, in the realm of politics and journalism, the word is a staple of public discourse. Politicians use it in speeches and debates to outline their policy proposals or to criticize their opponents for failing to deal with pressing societal issues. Journalists use it in news articles, editorials, and broadcast reports to describe how governments, organizations, or individuals are responding to crises, controversies, or significant events.

Media and Politics: Employed to describe the confrontation of societal challenges, policy implementation, and public debates.

El debate presidencial se centró en cómo abordar la crisis migratoria en la frontera.

Moving away from the abstract, the most common physical context where you will encounter the word is undoubtedly the airport or the seaport. In the travel and tourism industry, the literal meaning—to board—is standard terminology. You will hear it blaring over public address systems, see it printed on digital display boards, and read it on your physical or digital boarding passes (tarjeta de embarque or pase de abordar).

Travel and Transportation: The standard verb for entering airplanes, cruise ships, and sometimes long-distance trains.

Atención pasajeros del vuelo 405, ya pueden comenzar a abordar por la puerta número doce.

El capitán anunció que todos los pasajeros deben abordar el crucero antes de las cinco de la tarde.

Finally, in everyday social situations or dramatic narratives (such as in novels, movies, or telenovelas), you will hear the interpersonal usage of the word. It is often used to describe a situation where someone is approached unexpectedly, sometimes with a sense of urgency, confrontation, or intrusion.

No me gusta cuando los vendedores intentan abordar a los turistas en la plaza principal.

By exposing yourself to these diverse contexts—from the boardroom to the departure gate, and from the news broadcast to the pages of a novel—you will develop a comprehensive and intuitive grasp of how and when to deploy this essential Spanish verb.

Even advanced learners of Spanish frequently stumble when using the verb abordar, largely because its multiple meanings can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words, false friends, or incorrect grammatical structures. One of the most prevalent and persistent mistakes involves the misuse of prepositions, particularly when English speakers attempt to translate their native thoughts directly into Spanish. Because the English equivalent 'to talk about' or 'to deal with' requires a preposition, learners often mistakenly insert 'de', 'sobre', or 'con' after the verb in Spanish. This results in grammatically incorrect and unnatural sentences like 'vamos a abordar sobre el tema' instead of the correct, direct transitive form 'vamos a abordar el tema'.

The Preposition Trap: Adding unnecessary prepositions (sobre, de, con) after the verb when discussing topics or problems.

Incorrecto: Quiero abordar sobre la situación. Correcto: Quiero abordar la situación.

Another significant area of confusion arises from the omission of the personal 'a' when the verb is used to mean approaching a person. As discussed previously, Spanish requires this preposition before a direct object that is a specific human being. Forgetting this rule changes the grammatical structure of the sentence and sounds jarring to native ears.

Missing the Personal 'A': Failing to include the preposition 'a' when the direct object is a person being approached.

Incorrecto: Decidió abordar el jefe. Correcto: Decidió abordar al jefe.

Lexical confusion is also a common pitfall. The word looks and sounds very similar to other Spanish words that have entirely different meanings. For example, learners sometimes confuse it with the verb 'bordar', which means to embroider or to do needlework. While they share a similar phonetic structure, mixing them up can lead to highly comical misunderstandings. Imagine telling your boss that you are going to 'embroider' the financial crisis instead of 'tackling' it!

Lexical Confusion with Bordar: Confusing the verb for tackling/boarding with the verb for embroidering due to phonetic similarity.

Mi abuela le gusta bordar (embroider), pero el político necesita abordar (tackle) los problemas.

Furthermore, some learners overextend the transportation meaning of the word. While it is perfectly correct to use it for airplanes, ships, and trains, it sounds very strange and overly formal to use it for everyday, small-scale transportation like getting into a personal car, a taxi, or even a local city bus. In those cases, the verb 'subir' (to go up/to get on) is the natural and appropriate choice.

Incorrecto: Voy a abordar mi coche. Correcto: Voy a subir a mi coche.

Vamos a abordar el avión en diez minutos, pero luego subiremos a un taxi.

By consciously avoiding these common errors—mastering the direct object structure, remembering the personal 'a', distinguishing it from similar-sounding words, and restricting its transportation usage to appropriate vehicles—you will elevate your Spanish proficiency and communicate with much greater accuracy.

The richness of the Spanish vocabulary means that there are almost always several ways to express a similar idea, and the verb abordar is no exception. Depending on which of its three primary meanings you are trying to convey, there are numerous synonyms and related words that you can use to add variety and nuance to your speech and writing. When dealing with the metaphorical meaning of tackling or addressing a problem, the most common synonyms are 'tratar', 'afrontar', and 'enfrentar'. While they share a core conceptual similarity, they each carry slightly different connotations. 'Tratar' is the most general and neutral of the group; it simply means to deal with, discuss, or treat a topic, without necessarily implying that the topic is difficult or requires a solution.

Tratar (To deal with / to treat): A softer, more general synonym used for discussing topics without the strong implication of solving a complex problem.

En el libro, el autor decide tratar el tema del amor, pero no intenta abordar sus complicaciones psicológicas.

On the other hand, 'afrontar' and 'enfrentar' carry a much stronger sense of confrontation, bravery, or direct opposition. They are used when the problem is particularly severe, threatening, or unavoidable. While you might 'abordar' a routine agenda item in a meeting, you would 'afrontar' a massive financial crisis or a personal tragedy.

Afrontar / Enfrentar (To face / to confront): Stronger synonyms implying a direct, often courageous confrontation with a significant difficulty, danger, or adversary.

Tenemos que afrontar la realidad de la situación antes de poder abordar los detalles específicos del plan.

Shifting to the transportation meaning, the most obvious related word is 'subir' (to go up, to get on). As mentioned in the common mistakes section, 'subir' is the universal verb for getting into or onto any type of vehicle, from a bicycle to a jumbo jet. However, 'abordar' is the specialized, formal term specifically reserved for the official process of entering large passenger vessels like planes and ships.

Subir (To get on / to go up): The general, everyday verb for entering vehicles, contrasting with the formal, specific nature of boarding a flight or cruise.

Después de abordar el avión, me tomó unos minutos subir mi equipaje al compartimento superior.

Finally, when looking at the interpersonal meaning of approaching someone, the most direct synonym is 'acercarse' (to approach, to get closer). The key difference here is intent and intensity. 'Acercarse' is a purely physical description of decreasing the distance between yourself and another person or object. It is neutral. 'Abordar', however, implies approaching someone with a specific, often assertive purpose—to ask a question, to sell something, or to confront them.

El fanático decidió acercarse lentamente antes de abordar al jugador para pedirle una foto.

Puedes acercarte a la mesa, pero por favor no intentes abordar a los invitados con tus preguntas.

Understanding these subtle distinctions between synonyms allows you to choose the exact right word for the situation, demonstrating a high level of linguistic competence and cultural awareness.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Direct Object Pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The Personal 'A'

Impersonal 'Se'

Infinitive after Prepositions

Modal Verbs (tener que, poder)

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수준별 예문

Tengo mi pase de abordar.

I have my boarding pass.

Pase de abordar is a fixed noun phrase here.

¿Dónde puedo abordar?

Where can I board?

Used in the infinitive after the modal verb puedo.

Vamos a abordar el tren.

We are going to board the train.

Ir a + infinitive for near future.

Es hora de abordar.

It is time to board.

Hora de + infinitive.

Necesito abordar ahora.

I need to board now.

Infinitive after necesito.

La puerta para abordar es la cinco.

The boarding gate is number five.

Used to describe the purpose of the gate.

No podemos abordar todavía.

We cannot board yet.

Negative sentence with modal verb.

Ellos van a abordar el barco.

They are going to board the ship.

Direct object el barco without preposition.

Los pasajeros deben abordar por la puerta trasera.

Passengers must board through the back door.

Deben + infinitive indicates obligation.

Ayer abordamos el vuelo a Madrid.

Yesterday we boarded the flight to Madrid.

Preterite tense for a completed past action.

¿A qué hora van a abordar los niños?

What time are the children going to board?

Question structure with ir a + infinitive.

El capitán dijo que podemos abordar.

The captain said that we can board.

Reported speech in a simple structure.

Siempre me pongo nervioso antes de abordar.

I always get nervous before boarding.

Antes de + infinitive.

Tienen que abordar el autobús rápido.

They have to board the bus quickly.

Tener que + infinitive.

No abordes el tren equivocado.

Don't board the wrong train.

Negative imperative (command).

Estamos listos para abordar.

We are ready to board.

Listos para + infinitive.

Tenemos que abordar este problema en la reunión.

We have to tackle this problem in the meeting.

Metaphorical use with direct object este problema.

El periodista intentó abordar al presidente.

The journalist tried to approach the president.

Personal 'a' used before al presidente.

No sé cómo abordar este tema con mis padres.

I don't know how to broach this topic with my parents.

Cómo + infinitive to express uncertainty.

El gobierno abordó la crisis económica rápidamente.

The government tackled the economic crisis quickly.

Preterite tense used for a completed abstract action.

Es importante abordar las quejas de los clientes.

It is important to address customer complaints.

Impersonal expression es importante + infinitive.

Me abordó en la calle para pedirme dinero.

He approached me on the street to ask for money.

Direct object pronoun 'me' used before the conjugated verb.

Vamos a abordar el proyecto paso a paso.

We are going to tackle the project step by step.

Used with an abstract noun (proyecto).

Ella abordaba todos sus miedos con valentía.

She used to tackle all her fears with bravery.

Imperfect tense for a habitual past action.

El ensayo aborda las consecuencias del cambio climático.

The essay addresses the consequences of climate change.

Present tense used to describe the content of a text.

Se abordarán varios temas complejos durante el seminario.

Several complex topics will be addressed during the seminar.

Passive 'se' construction with future tense.

Dudo que el comité aborde esa cuestión hoy.

I doubt the committee will tackle that issue today.

Present subjunctive 'aborde' triggered by doubt.

Fue abordado por un grupo de manifestantes.

He was approached by a group of protesters.

True passive voice (fue + past participle).

Para resolver el conflicto, debemos abordarlo desde otra perspectiva.

To resolve the conflict, we must tackle it from another perspective.

Direct object pronoun 'lo' attached to the infinitive.

El autor aborda la psicología del personaje magistralmente.

The author tackles the character's psychology masterfully.

Used to analyze literary techniques.

Si hubieran abordado el problema antes, no estaríamos aquí.

If they had tackled the problem earlier, we wouldn't be here.

Pluperfect subjunctive in a conditional sentence.

La estrategia busca abordar las desigualdades sociales.

The strategy seeks to address social inequalities.

Infinitive used as the object of the verb busca.

La complejidad del asunto requiere que lo abordemos con suma cautela.

The complexity of the matter requires that we tackle it with extreme caution.

Subjunctive triggered by 'requiere que', plus attached pronoun.

El conferenciante abordó la dicotomía entre ética y progreso.

The speaker addressed the dichotomy between ethics and progress.

High-register vocabulary (dicotomía) paired with the verb.

Me resultó violenta la forma en que me abordó a la salida del teatro.

I found the way he approached me at the theater exit to be aggressive.

Nuanced use implying an unwelcome or abrupt approach.

Es imperativo abordar las deficiencias estructurales del sistema.

It is imperative to tackle the structural deficiencies of the system.

Formal register with 'imperativo' and abstract nouns.

La novela aborda tangencialmente la guerra civil, centrándose más en el trauma personal.

The novel addresses the civil war tangentially, focusing more on personal trauma.

Modified by an adverb (tangencialmente) to show nuance.

Habiendo abordado los puntos principales, pasemos a las conclusiones.

Having addressed the main points, let's move to the conclusions.

Perfect participle (habiendo abordado) to structure discourse.

El investigador decidió abordar el fenómeno mediante un estudio longitudinal.

The researcher decided to tackle the phenomenon through a longitudinal study.

Academic context describing methodology.

Su negativa a abordar la controversia solo avivó los rumores.

His refusal to address the controversy only fueled the rumors.

Infinitive used as a noun phrase after 'negativa a'.

El tratado filosófico aborda la ontología del ser desde una perspectiva puramente fenomenológica.

The philosophical treatise tackles the ontology of being from a purely phenomenological perspective.

Extremely high register, specialized academic terminology.

Lejos de rehuir la polémica, el cineasta la abordó con una crudeza inusitada.

Far from shying away from the controversy, the filmmaker tackled it with unusual rawness.

Contrasting structure (lejos de) emphasizing the verb's confrontational aspect.

La manera intempestiva en que fue abordado por la prensa vulneró su derecho a la intimidad.

The untimely manner in which he was approached by the press violated his right to privacy.

Complex passive construction with sophisticated vocabulary (intempestiva, vulneró).

Cualquier intento de abordar la problemática sin considerar su génesis histórica resultará fútil.

Any attempt to tackle the problem without considering its historical genesis will prove futile.

Abstract hypothetical statement using formal nouns.

El poeta aborda la fugacidad del tiempo valiéndose de metáforas marítimas.

The poet addresses the fleeting nature of time by making use of maritime metaphors.

Literary analysis context, combining the verb with gerunds (valiéndose).

Se hace insoslayable abordar la reestructuración de la deuda soberana.

It becomes unavoidable to tackle the restructuring of the sovereign debt.

Highly formal impersonal expression (se hace insoslayable).

Aun abordando el tema con tacto, la susceptibilidad de los presentes era palpable.

Even when broaching the topic with tact, the sensitivity of those present was palpable.

Concessive use of the gerund (aun abordando).

La obra maestra de Goya aborda los horrores de la guerra despojándolos de todo heroísmo.

Goya's masterpiece tackles the horrors of war, stripping them of all heroism.

Art criticism context, using the verb to describe thematic exploration.

동의어

tratar encarar enfrentar analizar emprender

반의어

eludir evitar ignorar

자주 쓰는 조합

abordar un tema

abordar un problema

abordar un vuelo

abordar la crisis

abordar a alguien

abordar el asunto

abordar la situación

pase de abordar

tarjeta de abordar

puerta de abordar

자주 쓰는 구문

pase de abordar

tarjeta de abordar

vamos a abordar

abordar el tema

abordar la situación

listos para abordar

hora de abordar

abordar el problema

abordar a una persona

abordar un vuelo

자주 혼동되는 단어

abordar vs bordar

abordar vs subir

abordar vs tratar

관용어 및 표현

"abordar de lleno"

"abordar el toro por los cuernos"

"abordar por la tangente"

"abordar a quemarropa"

"abordar sin rodeos"

"abordar el meollo"

"abordar la raíz"

"abordar de frente"

"abordar con pinzas"

"abordar a fondo"

혼동하기 쉬운

abordar vs

문장 패턴

어휘 가족

사용법

nuance

Implies a proactive, deliberate approach to a problem, not just passive discussion.

regional differences

Pase de abordar (LatAm) vs Tarjeta de embarque (Spain).

literal vs figurative

Literal for ships/planes. Figurative for problems/topics.

자주 하는 실수

Adding 'sobre' after the verb (e.g., abordar sobre el tema).
Forgetting the personal 'a' when approaching a person (e.g., abordar el jefe instead of al jefe).
Using it for small vehicles like cars (e.g., abordar el taxi instead of subir al taxi).
Confusing it with 'bordar' (to embroider).
Using it as an intransitive verb without a direct object.

팁

No Prepositions for Topics

Never use 'sobre' or 'de' after abordar when talking about subjects. It is always 'abordar el tema'.

Airport Essential

Memorize 'pase de abordar' (boarding pass) and 'puerta de abordar' (boarding gate) for travel in Latin America.

The Personal A

Always use 'a' when approaching a person: 'abordar a la profesora', 'abordar al cliente'.

Not for Cars

Reserve abordar for planes, trains, and ships. Use 'subir' for cars, taxis, and bicycles.

Academic Power Word

Use 'En este texto se abordará...' in your essays to sound instantly more advanced and formal.

Synonym Variety

Mix up your vocabulary by alternating 'abordar' with 'afrontar' (to face) and 'tratar' (to deal with).

Soft B and D

Pronounce the 'b' and 'd' softly (fricatives) since they are between vowels: a-βor-ðar.

Meeting Opener

Start a business point with 'Me gustaría abordar el tema de...' to sound professional.

Listen for Context

If you hear 'abordar' followed by a person's name, expect a story about a confrontation or interview.

The 'Board' Connection

Think of the English word 'board'. You board a plane, and a board of directors tackles a problem.

암기하기

기억법

A BOARD: You get ON A BOARD (board a ship), or you take A BOARD to hit a problem (tackle an issue).

어원

Latin

문화적 맥락

In Spain, 'tarjeta de embarque' is preferred over 'pase de abordar' for boarding passes.

Highly formal when used for topics; standard for travel; slightly aggressive for people.

'Pase de abordar' is the standard term for boarding pass in Mexico and most of Latin America.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"¿Qué temas crees que deberíamos abordar en la próxima reunión?"

"¿Alguna vez te ha abordado un extraño en la calle?"

"¿A qué hora tenemos que abordar el vuelo mañana?"

"¿Cómo crees que el gobierno debería abordar la crisis?"

"¿Te pone nervioso el momento de abordar un avión?"

일기 주제

Describe un problema difícil que tuviste que abordar recientemente.

Escribe sobre la última vez que estuviste en un aeropuerto esperando para abordar.

¿Qué tema controversial te gustaría abordar en un ensayo y por qué?

Narra una situación en la que alguien te abordó de manera inesperada.

Explica cómo tu país está abordando el cambio climático.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, this is a very common mistake. 'Abordar' is a direct transitive verb when used for topics. You must say 'abordar un tema' without any prepositions like 'sobre' or 'de'.

Native speakers rarely use 'abordar' for personal cars or taxis. It sounds too formal. The correct verb for small vehicles is 'subir' (e.g., 'subir al coche').

Because the direct object ('el jefe') is a specific person. Spanish grammar requires the 'personal a' before human direct objects. 'A' + 'el' contracts to 'al'.

'Tratar' simply means to deal with or discuss a topic generally. 'Abordar' implies a more deliberate, strategic, or focused effort to tackle a specific problem or complex issue.

While understood, it is much less common in Spain. Spaniards typically use 'tarjeta de embarque' for a boarding pass. 'Pase de abordar' is standard in Latin America.

Yes, when used interpersonally ('abordar a alguien'), it can sometimes imply an unwanted, sudden, or aggressive approach, like a stranger bothering you on the street.

It is a completely regular -ar verb. Yo abordé, tú abordaste, él/ella abordó, nosotros abordamos, vosotros abordasteis, ellos/ellas abordaron.

'Abordaje' is the noun form. It can mean the physical act of boarding a ship (often associated with pirates boarding another vessel) or the metaphorical approach to a problem.

Absolutely. It is highly recommended for academic writing. Phrases like 'Este ensayo aborda...' (This essay addresses...) are standard and sound very professional.

'Bordar' is a completely different verb that means to embroider (to sew patterns onto fabric). Do not confuse it with 'abordar', even though they sound similar.

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