bono
A certificate of debt issued by a government or company.
A bono is either a debt security for investment or a financial reward/voucher.
30초 단어
- A financial instrument representing debt issued by companies or governments.
- A monetary bonus given to employees for performance or incentives.
- A ticket or voucher used for public transport or discounts.
Summary
A bono is either a debt security for investment or a financial reward/voucher.
- A financial instrument representing debt issued by companies or governments.
- A monetary bonus given to employees for performance or incentives.
- A ticket or voucher used for public transport or discounts.
Context determines the exact meaning
Always check if the context is financial or related to work/transport to understand which meaning of 'bono' is intended.
Do not confuse with 'bonus'
While 'bono' is used for financial rewards, in some regions, people use the anglicism 'bonus'. However, 'bono' is the correct standard Spanish term.
Regional variations in usage
In some Latin American countries, 'bono' is used almost exclusively for financial or social support payments, whereas in Spain, it is very common for transport tickets.
예시
4 / 4He comprado un bono de diez viajes para el metro.
I bought a ten-ride ticket for the subway.
El gobierno ha emitido bonos para financiar las nuevas carreteras.
The government has issued bonds to finance the new highways.
¡Qué bien, este mes recibiremos un bono de Navidad!
Great, this month we will receive a Christmas bonus!
El análisis de los bonos corporativos muestra una tendencia alcista.
The analysis of corporate bonds shows an upward trend.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of a 'bond' in English. A 'bono' is the Spanish word for a bond, and it also 'bonds' you to a reward or a service through a ticket.
Overview
El término 'bono' tiene dos acepciones principales en español. En el ámbito financiero, es un instrumento de renta fija que representa un préstamo que el inversor hace a una empresa o gobierno. En el ámbito laboral o comercial, se refiere a una recompensa económica extra o a un documento que permite el acceso a un servicio o descuento.
Usage Patterns
En contextos financieros, los bonos se compran y venden en mercados bursátiles. Se utilizan verbos como 'emitir' (cuando la entidad los crea), 'comprar', 'vender' o 'invertir en' bonos. En contextos laborales, es común hablar de 'recibir un bono' como parte de la remuneración o 'bono de productividad'.
Common Contexts
Es frecuente escuchar este término en noticias económicas, donde se discute la deuda pública o los tipos de interés. También es muy común en el entorno de recursos humanos, donde las empresas ofrecen bonos a sus empleados por alcanzar objetivos. En el transporte público, se habla de 'bono transporte' para referirse a tarjetas con múltiples viajes.
Similar Words Comparison
Es importante distinguir 'bono' de 'acción'. Mientras que el bono es una deuda (el emisor debe devolverte el dinero), la acción representa una parte de la propiedad de la empresa. También se confunde a veces con 'vale', que suele ser un documento de menor valor o un cupón para canjear por productos específicos, mientras que el bono tiene una connotación financiera o de incentivo salarial más formal.
사용 참고사항
The word 'bono' is widely used in both formal financial news and casual daily conversation regarding transport or work. It is considered standard Spanish in all regions. Be aware that in very specific financial contexts, it is a technical term, while in transport, it is a common noun.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes confuse 'bono' with 'bueno' (good) due to phonetic similarity. Also, avoid using 'bono' when referring to stock market shares; use 'acciones' instead. Remember that 'bono' is masculine.
암기 팁
Think of a 'bond' in English. A 'bono' is the Spanish word for a bond, and it also 'bonds' you to a reward or a service through a ticket.
어원
The word comes from the Latin 'bonus', meaning good. It evolved to describe something that represents a good or a benefit, leading to its financial and administrative meanings.
문화적 맥락
In many Spanish-speaking countries, 'bonos' are a common way for governments to provide social assistance to low-income families. Furthermore, the 'bono de transporte' is a staple of urban life in large cities like Madrid or Mexico City.
예시
He comprado un bono de diez viajes para el metro.
everydayI bought a ten-ride ticket for the subway.
El gobierno ha emitido bonos para financiar las nuevas carreteras.
formalThe government has issued bonds to finance the new highways.
¡Qué bien, este mes recibiremos un bono de Navidad!
informalGreat, this month we will receive a Christmas bonus!
El análisis de los bonos corporativos muestra una tendencia alcista.
academicThe analysis of corporate bonds shows an upward trend.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
bono de caja
cash bond
bono basura
junk bond
bono del estado
government bond
자주 혼동되는 단어
A 'bono' is often a financial instrument or a multi-use pass. A 'vale' is typically a simpler voucher or coupon for a specific item or small discount.
문법 패턴
Context determines the exact meaning
Always check if the context is financial or related to work/transport to understand which meaning of 'bono' is intended.
Do not confuse with 'bonus'
While 'bono' is used for financial rewards, in some regions, people use the anglicism 'bonus'. However, 'bono' is the correct standard Spanish term.
Regional variations in usage
In some Latin American countries, 'bono' is used almost exclusively for financial or social support payments, whereas in Spain, it is very common for transport tickets.
셀프 테스트
Completa la frase con la palabra correcta.
La empresa me ha dado un ___ por haber terminado el proyecto antes de tiempo.
En este contexto laboral, la palabra correcta para una recompensa económica es 'bono'.
점수: /1
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문No, son diferentes. El bono es deuda que la empresa debe devolverte con intereses, mientras que la acción te otorga propiedad sobre una parte de la empresa.
Sí, en España es muy común llamar 'bono' a las tarjetas recargables que permiten realizar varios viajes en metro o autobús a un precio reducido.
Es un pago adicional que recibe un trabajador cuando cumple ciertos objetivos o metas de rendimiento establecidos por su empresa.
Los bonos suelen ser emitidos por gobiernos (bonos soberanos) o grandes empresas para financiarse a largo plazo.
관련 문법 규칙
관련 어휘
business 관련 단어
abastecer
B1To supply someone or something with something.
a cambio
B1As a return or substitute; in exchange, in return.
a cambio de
B1In exchange for.
a cargo de
B1In charge of; responsible for.
acción
B1A share in a company's capital, entitling the holder to a proportion of the profits.
accionariado
B1The body of shareholders of a company.
acciones
B1Shares of ownership in a company.
aceptado
B1Generally considered or recognized as valid or appropriate.
acertadamente
B1In a correct or appropriate manner.
acordado
B1Agreed upon or settled by mutual consent.
