cartero
A mail carrier or postman.
A cartero is a professional mail carrier responsible for distributing letters and packages to homes and businesses.
30초 단어
- A person who delivers mail to houses.
- Commonly associated with the public postal service.
- Essential for receiving letters and packages.
Summary
A cartero is a professional mail carrier responsible for distributing letters and packages to homes and businesses.
- A person who delivers mail to houses.
- Commonly associated with the public postal service.
- Essential for receiving letters and packages.
Distinguish between the person and the object
Remember that 'cartera' can mean a wallet or a handbag. Context is key to knowing if you are talking about a female mail carrier or an accessory.
Use correct gender articles
Always use 'el' for the male mail carrier and 'la' for the female one. Mixing these can cause confusion due to the double meaning of 'cartera'.
The importance of the neighborhood mail carrier
In many Spanish-speaking countries, people often know their mail carrier by name. It is a familiar face in the neighborhood routine.
예시
4 / 4El cartero dejó una carta en el buzón.
The mail carrier left a letter in the mailbox.
Debo esperar al cartero para recibir el paquete certificado.
I must wait for the mail carrier to receive the certified package.
¡Mira, ahí viene el cartero!
Look, there comes the mail carrier!
La figura del cartero ha evolucionado con la tecnología.
The figure of the mail carrier has evolved with technology.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of a 'cart' full of 'cartas'. The person pushing the cart with letters is the 'cartero'.
Visión general
El término 'cartero' proviene de la palabra 'carta'. Es un sustantivo masculino que designa al trabajador del servicio postal encargado de la distribución diaria de cartas, revistas, facturas y pequeños paquetes. Aunque en la era digital el volumen de correspondencia física ha disminuido, el rol del cartero sigue siendo fundamental para la logística de envíos y documentos legales.
Patrones de uso
Se utiliza principalmente en singular ('el cartero') cuando nos referimos a la persona específica que visita nuestro barrio. En plural ('los carteros'), se usa para hablar del gremio en general. Es común acompañar la palabra con verbos como 'repartir', 'entregar' o 'pasar' (ej. 'El cartero ya pasó por aquí').
Contextos comunes
Es un término muy frecuente en la vida cotidiana. Se escucha mucho en contextos residenciales, cuando los vecinos comentan sobre la llegada del correo. También aparece en cuentos infantiles y en situaciones de oficina donde se espera la recepción de documentos importantes.
Comparación con palabras similares
A diferencia de 'mensajero', que suele implicar un envío más rápido o privado (a veces en moto), el 'cartero' está asociado específicamente al servicio público o estatal de correos. Mientras que el 'mensajero' puede entregar cualquier cosa, el 'cartero' está vinculado intrínsecamente al sistema de cartas y al servicio postal nacional.
사용 참고사항
The word is neutral and commonly used in all registers. When referring to a female, use 'la cartera'. Be aware that 'cartera' also means wallet, so context is essential to avoid misunderstanding.
자주 하는 실수
Students often confuse the person 'cartero' with the object 'cartera'. Some may also incorrectly use 'mensajero' for all types of delivery, losing the specific nuance of the public postal service.
암기 팁
Think of a 'cart' full of 'cartas'. The person pushing the cart with letters is the 'cartero'.
어원
Derived from the Spanish word 'carta' (letter) + the suffix '-ero' which indicates a profession or occupation. It literally means 'the one who deals with letters'.
문화적 맥락
In many Spanish-speaking countries, the postal service is a state institution. The cartero is a recognized public servant, often wearing a uniform with the logo of the national postal company.
예시
El cartero dejó una carta en el buzón.
everydayThe mail carrier left a letter in the mailbox.
Debo esperar al cartero para recibir el paquete certificado.
formalI must wait for the mail carrier to receive the certified package.
¡Mira, ahí viene el cartero!
informalLook, there comes the mail carrier!
La figura del cartero ha evolucionado con la tecnología.
academicThe figure of the mail carrier has evolved with technology.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
El cartero llama dos veces
The postman always rings twice
Esperar al cartero
Waiting for the mail carrier
Ruta del cartero
Mail carrier's route
자주 혼동되는 단어
While 'cartero' is a mail carrier, 'cartera' refers to a wallet or a handbag. The confusion arises because the feminine form of the mail carrier is also 'cartera'.
A 'mensajero' is a courier who might work for private companies or deliver specific items quickly. A 'cartero' is usually associated with the official national postal service.
문법 패턴
Distinguish between the person and the object
Remember that 'cartera' can mean a wallet or a handbag. Context is key to knowing if you are talking about a female mail carrier or an accessory.
Use correct gender articles
Always use 'el' for the male mail carrier and 'la' for the female one. Mixing these can cause confusion due to the double meaning of 'cartera'.
The importance of the neighborhood mail carrier
In many Spanish-speaking countries, people often know their mail carrier by name. It is a familiar face in the neighborhood routine.
셀프 테스트
Completa la frase con la palabra correcta.
El ___ dejó una carta en mi buzón esta mañana.
El cartero es quien reparte las cartas.
Elige la opción correcta.
¿Qué hace principalmente un cartero?
La función principal del cartero es la entrega de correo.
Ordena la frase.
el / hoy / cartero / temprano / llegó
En español, el orden de los elementos suele ser flexible.
점수: /3
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Se utiliza el femenino 'cartera'. Es importante no confundirlo con el objeto 'cartera' (bolso o billetera), aunque se escriban igual.
Sí, aunque el correo tradicional ha bajado, los carteros ahora entregan muchas compras realizadas por internet. Su labor es vital para el comercio electrónico.
Trabajan para el servicio de correos de cada país. Su base de operaciones suele ser una oficina postal o sucursal de correos.
Lleva cartas, facturas, catálogos publicitarios y paquetes pequeños. A menudo usan uniformes distintivos de su empresa de correos.
관련 문법 규칙
관련 어휘
work 관련 단어
accionista
B1A shareholder, an owner of shares in a company.
a corto plazo
B1Within a short period of time; in the short term.
adaptable
B1Able to adjust to new conditions.
a distancia
B1From a distance; remotely.
adjuntar
B1To attach; to join or fasten (something) to something else.
administrativamente
B1Administratively; in an administrative capacity or manner.
agenda
A2A list of items to be discussed or done.
ágilmente
B1Nimbly, agilely; in a quick and graceful manner.
agotador
B1Exhausting; making one feel very tired.
a largo plazo
B1Over a long period of time; in the long term.
