이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 verb #12,000 가장 일반적인 13분 분량

cicatrizar

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 cicatrizar 30초 만에

설명 cicatrizar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'cicatrizar' frequently, but it is helpful to recognize it in simple medical contexts. Think of it as a more specific way to say 'to heal' or 'to close'. You might see it on a tube of cream or hear a doctor say it. Focus on the basic idea: a wound (herida) closing up. At this level, you can simply understand it as 'the wound is getting better'. You won't be expected to conjugate it in complex tenses, but knowing that 'la herida cicatriza' means 'the wound is healing' will help you in basic health-related situations. It is a good word to have in your passive vocabulary when you visit a pharmacy or a clinic in a Spanish-speaking country. Remember that it comes from the word 'cicatriz', which means 'scar'. So, 'cicatrizar' is the action of making that scar happen. In simple terms: wound + time = cicatrizar. You might use it to describe a small cut from cooking or a scrape from falling. Even at this early stage, knowing this word shows a great attention to detail in your Spanish studies.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using 'cicatrizar' in simple sentences to describe physical recovery. You should be able to use it in the present tense and the simple future. For example, 'Mi herida cicatriza bien' (My wound is healing well) or 'Mañana va a cicatrizar' (Tomorrow it is going to heal). You will also start to see the noun 'cicatrización' (healing process). At this stage, you should understand the difference between 'curar' (to treat/cure) and 'cicatrizar' (to heal/scar). You might use it when talking about your health with a friend or explaining why you have a bandage on your arm. It is also a good time to learn the spelling rule: the 'z' in 'cicatrizar' changes to a 'c' in the past tense 'cicatricé'. This is a common pattern in Spanish that will help you with many other verbs. You might also encounter it in simple instructions, like 'Limpie la zona para que pueda cicatrizar'. Using this word instead of just 'estar mejor' (to be better) makes your Spanish sound more precise and adult. It is a very useful word for everyday life, especially if you have children or enjoy sports where minor injuries are common.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'cicatrizar' with more confidence and in a wider variety of contexts, including metaphorical ones. This is the level where you move beyond just physical wounds. You can talk about 'cicatrizar las heridas del alma' (healing the wounds of the soul) or 'cicatrizar una relación' (healing a relationship). You should be comfortable conjugating the verb in the preterite, imperfect, and present subjunctive. For example, 'Espero que la herida cicatrice pronto' (I hope the wound heals soon). You will also start to notice the word in more formal settings, like news reports or literature. You should understand that 'cicatrizar' implies a process that takes time and leaves a mark. At this level, you can use it to add depth to your stories or when discussing personal growth. You might say, 'Me tomó mucho tiempo cicatrizar después de mi divorcio' (It took me a long time to heal after my divorce). This use of the word shows that you understand the emotional weight of Spanish verbs. You are also beginning to see how the word is used in professional environments, such as medical or psychological contexts. It is a key verb for expressing the concept of 'closure' in Spanish.

At the B2 level, 'cicatrizar' becomes a versatile tool in your vocabulary for discussing complex social and psychological issues. You should be able to use it fluently in the conditional and all subjunctive tenses. You might participate in a debate about historical memory and use the word to describe how a society 'cicatriza' after a civil war or a national tragedy. For instance, 'Para que la sociedad cicatrice sus heridas, es necesaria la justicia' (For society to heal its wounds, justice is necessary). You will also understand the nuance of using it transitively vs. intransitively without hesitation. At this level, you can use the word to describe complex biological processes or in-depth psychological states. You are also aware of the synonyms and can choose 'cicatrizar' over 'sanar' or 'cerrar' to be more specific or to create a certain tone in your writing. You might use it in a formal essay or a professional presentation. Your understanding of the word includes its botanical and technical meanings as well. You can discuss how a tree 'cicatriza' after pruning. This level of mastery allows you to use 'cicatrizar' as a powerful metaphor for resilience and the permanent impact of experiences on individuals and collectives.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you use 'cicatrizar' with the precision of a native speaker, often using it in literary or highly formal contexts. You understand the subtle poetic implications of the word—how a scar is both a sign of past trauma and a sign of current strength. You can use it in complex sentence structures, such as 'Si no fuera por su capacidad de cicatrizar emocionalmente, no habría podido superar tal adversidad' (If it weren't for her ability to heal emotionally, she wouldn't have been able to overcome such adversity). You are also familiar with the word's use in specialized fields like dermatology, surgery, and sociology. You can identify and use related terms like 'queloides' (keloids) or 'cicatrización por segunda intención' (healing by secondary intention) in technical discussions. In your writing, you use 'cicatrizar' to evoke specific imagery, perhaps describing the 'cicatrices' of a landscape after an industrial disaster. You are sensitive to the cultural weight of the word in different Spanish-speaking countries, particularly those with a history of conflict where 'cicatrizar' is a key term in the national dialogue about peace and reconciliation. Your use of the verb is effortless, accurate, and contextually rich.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, 'cicatrizar' is a word you can manipulate to achieve specific rhetorical effects. You can use it in highly abstract ways, discussing the 'cicatrización' of history or the way language itself can 'cicatrizar' over time. You have a complete grasp of its etymology and its place within the wider family of Latin-derived words in Spanish. You can use it in academic papers, philosophical treatises, or high-level political speeches. You might explore the paradox of 'cicatrizar'—that to heal is to be forever marked. Your mastery allows you to use the word in wordplay or complex metaphors that might involve other related concepts like 'tejido' (tissue/fabric) or 'huella' (trace/footprint). At this level, you are also aware of regional variations and archaic uses of the word that might appear in classical literature. You can discuss the works of authors like Gabriel García Márquez or Isabel Allende and analyze their use of 'cicatrizar' as a central theme in their narratives. For you, 'cicatrizar' is not just a verb; it is a concept that bridges biology, psychology, and history, and you use it to communicate the deepest levels of human experience with absolute precision and elegance.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

cicatrizar 30초 만에

Cicatrizar primarily refers to the physical process of a wound healing and forming a scar, essential for medical and daily Spanish health conversations.
It is frequently used metaphorically to describe emotional recovery, moving past trauma, or resolving deep-seated social and political conflicts within a nation.
Grammatically, it is a regular -ar verb but requires a spelling change from 'z' to 'c' in the preterite 'yo' form and subjunctive forms.
Understanding the difference between 'cicatrizar' (to scar/heal) and 'curar' (to treat/cure) is vital for achieving an intermediate (B1) level of Spanish proficiency.

The Spanish verb cicatrizar is a sophisticated and precise term that primary describes the physiological process of a wound healing by forming scar tissue. Derived from the Latin 'cicatrix' (scar), it encompasses both the physical biological repair of the skin and the metaphorical healing of emotional or social trauma. In a medical context, it is the final stage of wound recovery where the body replaces lost or damaged skin with connective tissue. Unlike the more general verb 'curar' (to cure or treat), cicatrizar specifically focuses on the closing and marking of the skin. It is an essential word for healthcare professionals, patients, and anyone discussing recovery from injury or surgery.

Biological Context: The biological process where the edges of a wound draw together and new tissue forms to bridge the gap, eventually leaving a permanent mark or scar. For example, a surgeon might say that a patient's incision is 'cicatrizando bien'.

Es fundamental mantener la zona limpia para que la herida pueda cicatrizar correctamente y evitar infecciones secundarias.

Beyond the physical, cicatrizar carries immense weight in literature and daily conversation when discussing the human psyche. When a person suffers a deep emotional loss, a betrayal, or a traumatic event, Spanish speakers use this verb to describe the slow, often painful process of moving forward. Just as a physical scar remains as a testament to an injury, an emotional 'cicatriz' represents a past pain that has been integrated into one's history. It suggests a completion of the grieving process, where the pain is no longer an open sore but a part of the self that has stabilized.

Metaphorical Context: Used to describe the resolution of conflicts, the ending of grief, or the stabilization of a society after a period of unrest or war. It implies that the event is over, though the memory (the scar) remains.

Las heridas de la guerra tardarán muchas generaciones en cicatrizar por completo en el corazón de la nación.

In terms of register, the word is neutral to formal. You will find it in medical reports, news articles discussing social reconciliation, and high-quality literature. However, it is also common in everyday speech when discussing minor injuries, like a child's scraped knee. The versatility of cicatrizar lies in its ability to bridge the gap between the tangible physical world and the intangible world of feelings. It is a word of resilience and endurance, highlighting the body's and the mind's inherent ability to repair itself after damage.

Botanical Context: In botany, it refers to the healing of a plant after a branch has been pruned or broken. The plant forms a protective layer of bark or sap to seal the exposed area.

Después de la poda, el árbol necesita tiempo para que los cortes puedan cicatrizar antes de las lluvias.

Esta pomada especial ayuda a cicatrizar las quemaduras leves con mayor rapidez.

El tiempo es el único remedio que realmente ayuda a cicatrizar los dolores del alma.

Using cicatrizar correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical flexibility. It functions primarily as an intransitive verb, meaning the action is performed by the subject (the wound) without needing a direct object. For instance, 'La herida cicatriza' (The wound heals). However, it can also be used transitively, where an external agent (like a cream or time) helps 'cicatrizar' something. Mastering these nuances is key for B1 learners and above. Below, we explore various sentence structures and tenses to provide a comprehensive guide on its application in real-world Spanish.

Intransitive Usage: When the subject is the physical injury itself. This is the most common way to use the verb in medical contexts. It describes the natural progression of healing.

Si no tocas la costra, la herida podrá cicatrizar sin dejar una marca muy visible.

In the present tense, cicatrizar is regular in its endings but requires a spelling change in certain forms to maintain the 'th' or 's' sound (depending on regional accent). For example, in the preterite 'yo cicatricé', the 'z' changes to 'c' before an 'e'. This is a standard rule for Spanish verbs ending in -zar. Understanding this spelling shift is crucial for writing correctly. In the present tense, we say 'mi piel cicatriza lento' (my skin heals slowly), focusing on the characteristic of the individual's healing process.

Transitive Usage: When something else is causing the healing. Often used with treatments, medicines, or metaphorical agents like 'time' or 'forgiveness'.

El médico recomendó una crema de aloe vera para ayudar a cicatrizar el corte de la cirugía.

When discussing emotional healing, the verb often appears in the infinitive after another verb like 'ayudar a' (to help to) or 'empezar a' (to begin to). This reflects the ongoing and often assisted nature of emotional recovery. For example, 'Ella está empezando a cicatrizar su dolor' suggests a process that is just beginning. In social and political discourse, the verb is used to describe the closing of historical wounds, often in the passive voice or with impersonal 'se' to emphasize the collective nature of the healing.

The Future and Conditional: Used to provide reassurance or make predictions about recovery. 'Cicatrizará' (It will heal) is a common phrase of comfort offered by doctors and friends alike.

Con el tratamiento adecuado, estamos seguros de que la lesión cicatrizará en un par de semanas.

Si perdonaras de corazón, tu herida emocional cicatrizaría mucho más rápido.

Es impresionante ver cómo el cuerpo humano tiene la capacidad de cicatrizar incluso las heridas más profundas.

¿Crees que el paso de los años ayudará a cicatrizar el rencor entre las dos familias?

The verb cicatrizar is ubiquitous in specific environments, ranging from the clinical to the artistic. If you are in a Spanish-speaking country and find yourself in a pharmacy (farmacia) or a hospital (hospital), you will almost certainly hear this word. Pharmacists use it to explain how a specific ointment (pomada) or bandage (venda) will assist in the healing process. Doctors use it during follow-up appointments to describe the progress of a surgical site. Hearing 'está cicatrizando muy bien' is the standard phrase for 'it's healing nicely'.

The Doctor's Office: In medical consultations, the focus is on the physical state of the skin. Doctors assess the color, texture, and closure of wounds using this verb.

El cirujano me dijo que la incisión tardará al menos un mes en cicatrizar del todo.

Moving away from the clinical, cicatrizar is a favorite in the world of therapy and self-help. Spanish-speaking psychologists and counselors frequently use it to describe the process of overcoming trauma. In this context, the 'wound' is internal. You might hear it in podcasts about mental health or read it in books about emotional intelligence. It conveys a sense of finality and resolution that other words like 'mejorar' (to improve) lack. It implies that while the event happened, the 'bleeding' has stopped and the person is whole again, albeit changed.

News and Politics: When journalists report on peace treaties or social reconciliation efforts, they use 'cicatrizar' to describe the healing of a nation's collective psyche.

El presidente afirmó que el nuevo tratado ayudará a cicatrizar las divisiones que han fracturado al país durante décadas.

In literature, especially in the works of magical realism or historical fiction, cicatrizar is used to add depth and texture to descriptions of characters and settings. An old house might have 'paredes que no terminan de cicatrizar' (walls that never finish scarring/healing), using the verb to personify inanimate objects and suggest a history of neglect or damage. It is a word that carries a certain poetic weight, suggesting that healing is not just a biological necessity but a profound life event.

Household and Family: Parents and grandparents use it when children get hurt. It is part of the vocabulary of care and nurturing within the home.

No te preocupes, hijo, ese raspón va a cicatrizar pronto si dejas de jugar en la tierra.

La abuela siempre decía que el tiempo y el olvido son los mejores ungüentos para cicatrizar las penas.

Es vital que la herida esté expuesta al aire un rato cada día para que pueda cicatrizar mejor.

Incluso después de pedir perdón, las relaciones rotas necesitan tiempo para cicatrizar.

Learning to use cicatrizar correctly involves navigating a few linguistic pitfalls. The most common errors for English speakers are related to spelling, confusion with similar verbs, and incorrect preposition usage. Because the English equivalent 'to scar' or 'to heal' doesn't always map perfectly to the Spanish 'cicatrizar', students often stumble. By identifying these common mistakes early, you can sound more natural and professional in your Spanish communication.

Spelling: The 'Z' and 'C' Swap: In Spanish, verbs ending in -zar undergo a orthographic change when followed by 'e'. Many learners write 'cicatrizé' instead of the correct 'cicatricé'.

Incorrect: Ayer me cicatrizé la herida.
Correct: Ayer me cicatricé la herida (though more commonly: la herida se me cicatrizó).

Another frequent mistake is confusing cicatrizar with curar. While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 'Curar' is the broad action of making someone healthy or treating a disease. 'Cicatrizar' is the specific biological event of the skin closing. If you say 'el médico cicatrizó mi pierna', it sounds like the doctor personally grew the scar tissue on you. Instead, you should say 'el médico curó mi pierna' or 'el tratamiento ayudó a cicatrizar la herida'.

Misusing Prepositions: Learners often add unnecessary prepositions like 'con' or 'de' when they aren't needed. The verb is usually followed directly by the noun in transitive use.

Incorrect: La crema ayuda a cicatrizar de la piel.
Correct: La crema ayuda a cicatrizar la piel.

Furthermore, some learners assume that cicatrizar is always reflexive (using 'se'). While you can say 'la herida se está cicatrizando' to emphasize the process happening to the wound, it is also perfectly correct and often simpler to say 'la herida está cicatrizando'. Over-using the reflexive 'se' is a common trait of intermediate learners trying to apply 'se' to every verb. In the case of cicatrizar, both are acceptable, but the non-reflexive is often more direct in medical contexts.

Confusion with 'Sanar': 'Sanar' is more poetic or spiritual. Using 'cicatrizar' when you mean 'to be healthy again' can sound too clinical or focused only on the skin mark.

Para cicatrizar una relación, primero hay que hablar con sinceridad sobre el pasado.

Es un error pensar que las heridas profundas pueden cicatrizar de la noche a la mañana.

No permitas que la herida se infecte, o no podrá cicatrizar de manera uniforme.

El proceso de cicatrizar es una maravilla de la ingeniería biológica de nuestro cuerpo.

To truly master Spanish, you need to know when to use cicatrizar and when to choose a synonym that better fits the context. While cicatrizar is specific to the formation of a scar, other words like sanar, curar, and cerrar offer different shades of meaning. Understanding these distinctions will allow you to express yourself with greater precision, whether you are in a hospital, a therapy session, or writing a poem. Let's compare cicatrizar with its most common alternatives.

Cicatrizar vs. Sanar: 'Sanar' is more general and often has a spiritual or emotional connotation. It means to become healthy or whole again. 'Cicatrizar' is more technical and focuses on the physical closure of the wound.

La herida ya logró cicatrizar, pero el paciente aún no ha terminado de sanar emocionalmente.

Another common alternative is curar. As mentioned previously, curar is an active process often performed by a doctor or a medicine. You 'curar' a disease or an infection. In contrast, cicatrizar is what the body does as a result of being 'curado' or simply through the passage of time. A doctor might say, 'Voy a curar tu herida para que pueda cicatrizar bien' (I am going to treat your wound so it can heal/scar well). Here, curar is the treatment and cicatrizar is the biological outcome.

Cicatrizar vs. Regenerar: 'Regenerar' implies that the tissue is being replaced by identical, functional tissue (like a lizard's tail). 'Cicatrizar' specifically implies the formation of a scar, which is different from the original tissue.

A diferencia de otros órganos, el hígado tiene una gran capacidad para regenerarse, no solo cicatrizar.

In emotional contexts, you might also use superar (to overcome) or olvidar (to forget). While cicatrizar suggests that the pain has been resolved but the memory remains, superar focuses on the ability to move past the event, and olvidar implies the erasure of the memory. Choosing cicatrizar in a poem or a heart-to-heart talk adds a layer of realism—it acknowledges that while the person is okay now, they have been marked by their experiences. It is a powerful word choice for expressing resilience.

Cicatrizar vs. Restablecer: 'Restablecer' is used for restoring health in a general sense, often after an illness like the flu. It is much more formal and less focused on physical wounds than 'cicatrizar'.

El ungüento de caléndula es famoso por su capacidad para ayudar a cicatrizar la piel irritada.

No hay nada que el tiempo no logre cicatrizar, aunque a veces el proceso sea muy lento.

Las heridas de la infancia suelen cicatrizar solo cuando uno se convierte en adulto y comprende a sus padres.

Espero que esta tregua sirva para que las heridas entre nuestras naciones puedan cicatrizar.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'cicatrix' is also used in English, primarily in medical or botanical contexts, but it is much less common than the Spanish 'cicatriz'.

발음 가이드

UK /θi.ka.tɾi.'θaɾ/

US /si.ka.tɾi.'saɾ/

The stress is on the final syllable 'zar', as is typical for all Spanish infinitives ending in -ar, -er, or -ir.

라임이 맞는 단어

hablar caminar pensar llegar mirar amar crear esperar

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'z' as an English 'z' (voiced). It should always be unvoiced (like 's' or 'th').
Putting the stress on the first or second syllable. Always stress the 'zar'.
Failing to flap the 'r' at the end. It should be a single tap of the tongue.
Mispronouncing the 'i' as an English short 'i' (as in 'sit'). In Spanish, 'i' is always 'ee'.
Swallowing the 'a' in the second syllable. Each vowel must be clear.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easily recognized if you know 'cicatriz', but context is needed for metaphorical uses.

쓰기 4/5

The Z-to-C spelling change in the preterite and subjunctive can be tricky.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but remembering the -zar ending is key.

듣기 3/5

Clear phonetic structure, though regional accents change the 'z' sound.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

herida piel curar tiempo sangre

다음에 배울 것

queloides ungüento sutura reconciliación resiliencia

고급

cicatrización por segunda intención fibrosis epitelización traumatología psicoterapia

알아야 할 문법

Spelling changes in -zar verbs

Yo cicatricé (not cicatrizé).

Subjunctive for desires/hopes

Espero que cicatrice pronto.

Transitive vs. Intransitive usage

La herida cicatriza (Intransitive) vs. El tiempo cicatriza la herida (Transitive).

Use of 'para que' with subjunctive

Usa crema para que la herida cicatrice mejor.

Present progressive for ongoing processes

Está cicatrizando poco a poco.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

La herida va a cicatrizar.

The wound is going to heal.

Simple future with 'ir a'.

Mi corte cicatriza rápido.

My cut heals fast.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

¿Cuándo va a cicatrizar mi mano?

When is my hand going to heal?

Question form with 'ir a'.

La piel necesita tiempo para cicatrizar.

The skin needs time to heal.

Infinitive after 'para'.

El perro tiene una herida que cicatriza.

The dog has a wound that is healing.

Relative clause with 'que'.

Usa esta crema para cicatrizar.

Use this cream to heal.

Imperative 'usa' + infinitive.

No toques la herida, deja que cicatrice.

Don't touch the wound, let it heal.

Present subjunctive 'cicatrice' after 'deja que'.

Ya está cicatrizando.

It is already healing.

Present progressive.

Ayer mi herida cicatrizó un poco más.

Yesterday my wound healed a bit more.

Preterite tense.

Si te cuidas, la marca cicatrizará pronto.

If you take care of yourself, the mark will heal soon.

Future tense.

Me cicatricé el corte con una pomada especial.

I healed the cut with a special ointment.

Preterite 'yo' form with Z-to-C change.

Es importante que la zona cicatrice bien.

It is important that the area heals well.

Present subjunctive after 'es importante que'.

El médico dice que está cicatrizando normalmente.

The doctor says it is healing normally.

Present progressive with an adverb.

Las heridas de los niños cicatrizan rápido.

Children's wounds heal fast.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

No quería que la herida cicatrizara mal.

I didn't want the wound to heal badly.

Imperfect subjunctive.

Esta planta ayuda a cicatrizar quemaduras.

This plant helps to heal burns.

Transitive use of the verb.

El tiempo ayuda a cicatrizar las penas del corazón.

Time helps to heal the sorrows of the heart.

Metaphorical use.

Espero que nuestra amistad cicatrice pronto.

I hope our friendship heals soon.

Present subjunctive for hope/desire.

La cirugía fue un éxito y ya está cicatrizando.

The surgery was a success and it's already healing.

Compound sentence with present progressive.

Aunque la herida cicatrizó, todavía me duele un poco.

Even though the wound healed, it still hurts a bit.

Concessive clause with 'aunque'.

Necesitas perdonar para poder cicatrizar tu pasado.

You need to forgive to be able to heal your past.

Transitive use with emotional object.

La enfermera limpió el área para que cicatrizara mejor.

The nurse cleaned the area so that it would heal better.

Imperfect subjunctive after 'para que'.

Si hubieras usado la crema, ya habría cicatrizado.

If you had used the cream, it would have already healed.

Third conditional.

A veces, las palabras pueden ayudar a cicatrizar rencores.

Sometimes, words can help to heal grudges.

Transitive use with abstract noun.

La sociedad necesita tiempo para cicatrizar tras la guerra.

Society needs time to heal after the war.

Collective noun as subject.

El cirujano plástico se aseguró de que la incisión cicatrizara sin dejar rastro.

The plastic surgeon made sure the incision healed without leaving a trace.

Subjunctive after 'asegurarse de que'.

Es un proceso biológico complejo donde el tejido debe cicatrizar gradualmente.

It is a complex biological process where the tissue must heal gradually.

Technical description.

A pesar de los años, esa traición no ha terminado de cicatrizar.

Despite the years, that betrayal hasn't finished healing.

Negative perfect tense.

El acuerdo de paz busca cicatrizar las divisiones políticas del país.

The peace agreement seeks to heal the political divisions of the country.

Political context.

Si la herida no cicatriza en una semana, vuelva a la consulta.

If the wound doesn't heal in a week, come back to the office.

First conditional with negative 'si'.

La capacidad del cuerpo para cicatrizar varía según la edad y la salud.

The body's ability to heal varies according to age and health.

Infinitive as a noun phrase.

Hablar del trauma es el primer paso para que la mente empiece a cicatrizar.

Talking about the trauma is the first step for the mind to begin to heal.

Subjunctive after 'para que'.

La reconciliación nacional es el único bálsamo capaz de cicatrizar una historia de violencia.

National reconciliation is the only balm capable of healing a history of violence.

High-level metaphorical register.

Ciertos factores genéticos pueden impedir que una herida cicatrice de forma óptima.

Certain genetic factors can prevent a wound from healing optimally.

Scientific register.

Incluso las heridas más profundas del alma acaban por cicatrizar, dejando solo una tenue memoria del dolor.

Even the deepest wounds of the soul eventually heal, leaving only a faint memory of the pain.

Literary register.

El autor utiliza la imagen de una tierra que no cicatriza para simbolizar el estancamiento social.

The author uses the image of a land that doesn't heal to symbolize social stagnation.

Literary analysis context.

Es imperativo que el tejido se mantenga oxigenado para que pueda cicatrizar por primera intención.

It is imperative that the tissue remains oxygenated so that it can heal by primary intention.

Specialized medical terminology.

La ciudad, con sus edificios en ruinas, parecía una herida abierta que se negaba a cicatrizar.

The city, with its ruined buildings, seemed like an open wound that refused to heal.

Personification and simile.

Tras la auditoría, la empresa intentó cicatrizar su reputación mediante una campaña de transparencia.

After the audit, the company tried to heal its reputation through a transparency campaign.

Business/Corporate context.

No hay olvido que valga si antes no se ha permitido que el duelo cicatrice debidamente.

No forgetting is worth it if the grieving process hasn't been allowed to heal properly first.

Abstract philosophical thought.

La dialéctica del perdón es lo que permite a una cultura cicatrizar sus fracturas más abismales.

The dialectic of forgiveness is what allows a culture to heal its most abysmal fractures.

Philosophical register.

En la obra de este poeta, el acto de cicatrizar se presenta como una forma de resistencia ante la fugacidad del tiempo.

In this poet's work, the act of healing is presented as a form of resistance against the fleeting nature of time.

Critical literary discourse.

La queloidosis es una patología donde el cuerpo fracasa al intentar cicatrizar de manera controlada.

Keloidosis is a pathology where the body fails when trying to heal in a controlled manner.

Advanced medical discourse.

Acaso el arte sea el único medio capaz de cicatrizar las grietas que la modernidad ha abierto en el espíritu humano.

Perhaps art is the only medium capable of healing the cracks that modernity has opened in the human spirit.

Speculative philosophical register.

El tratado no solo puso fin a las hostilidades, sino que sentó las bases para cicatrizar el tejido socioeconómico de la región.

The treaty not only ended hostilities but also laid the foundation for healing the region's socio-economic fabric.

Geopolitical discourse.

Resulta fascinante cómo el lenguaje puede cicatrizar, integrando neologismos para cerrar brechas comunicativas.

It is fascinating how language can heal, integrating neologisms to close communicative gaps.

Linguistic metaphor.

La resiliencia no es la ausencia de heridas, sino la capacidad de cicatrizar sin perder la esencia.

Resilience is not the absence of wounds, but the ability to heal without losing one's essence.

Aphoristic style.

Para que el alma cicatrice, es preciso que el sujeto asuma su propia vulnerabilidad frente al destino.

For the soul to heal, it is necessary for the subject to assume their own vulnerability in the face of destiny.

Existentialist register.

자주 쓰는 조합

cicatrizar bien

ayudar a cicatrizar

tardar en cicatrizar

cicatrizar heridas

cicatrizar por completo

poder cicatrizar

cicatrizar sin marca

empezar a cicatrizar

cicatrizar rápido

difícil de cicatrizar

자주 쓰는 구문

El tiempo lo cicatriza todo.

— A common saying meaning that time heals all emotional wounds. It suggests that pain fades eventually.

No llores más, el tiempo lo cicatriza todo.

Herida que no cicatriza.

— Refers to a persistent problem or a pain that someone cannot get over. Often used in poetry.

Su traición es una herida que no cicatriza.

Ayudar a cicatrizar.

— To provide the means (medicine or support) for a wound or problem to be resolved.

Tu apoyo me ayudó a cicatrizar mi tristeza.

Cicatrizar el pasado.

— To come to terms with one's history and move on from old traumas.

Es necesario hablar para poder cicatrizar el pasado.

Dejar cicatrizar.

— To allow the natural process of healing to take place without interference.

Deja cicatrizar la herida, no te quites la venda.

Cicatrizar por fuera.

— To look healed on the surface while still hurting inside.

Parece estar bien, pero solo ha cicatrizado por fuera.

Cicatrizar las divisiones.

— To resolve social or political conflicts and bring people together.

El nuevo líder quiere cicatrizar las divisiones del país.

Para que cicatrice bien...

— An introductory phrase used to give advice on wound care or emotional health.

Para que cicatrice bien, debes aplicar este ungüento.

Recién cicatrizado.

— Something that has just finished healing and is still delicate.

Ten cuidado con el brazo, está recién cicatrizado.

No termina de cicatrizar.

— Something that is taking much longer than expected to heal or resolve.

Esta situación con mi jefe no termina de cicatrizar.

자주 혼동되는 단어

cicatrizar vs curar

Curar is the treatment; cicatrizar is the biological closure/scarring.

cicatrizar vs sanar

Sanar is broader and more holistic; cicatrizar is specifically about the scar.

cicatrizar vs cerrar

Cerrar is more general (to close); cicatrizar is the medical term for a wound closing.

관용어 및 표현

"Cicatrizar las heridas de guerra"

— To resolve the deep social and emotional traumas left by a conflict.

El país está trabajando para cicatrizar las heridas de guerra.

formal

"Tener la piel difícil de cicatrizar"

— Literally, to have skin that heals slowly; metaphorically, to be someone who holds onto grudges.

Ten cuidado con lo que le dices, tiene la piel difícil de cicatrizar.

informal

"Cicatrizar a base de olvido"

— To heal emotional pain by simply trying to forget what happened.

Ella decidió cicatrizar su ruptura a base de olvido.

poetic

"Una herida que supura y no cicatriza"

— A problem that keeps getting worse and refuses to be solved.

La corrupción es una herida que supura y no cicatriza en el gobierno.

formal

"Cicatrizar con fuego"

— To end a problem in a very harsh or drastic way.

Tuvieron que cicatrizar la relación con fuego para poder separarse.

informal

"Cicatrizar por dentro"

— To undergo a deep, internal process of emotional or spiritual healing.

Necesito tiempo para cicatrizar por dentro antes de salir con alguien.

neutral

"No dejar cicatrizar la herida"

— To keep bringing up a painful past event, preventing someone from moving on.

Tus constantes reproches no dejan cicatrizar la herida.

neutral

"Cicatrizar las grietas del alma"

— A poetic way of saying to heal deep psychological pain.

La música le ayudó a cicatrizar las grietas del alma.

literary

"Cicatrizar el rencor"

— To let go of bitterness and forgive someone.

Es difícil cicatrizar el rencor después de tantos años.

neutral

"Cicatrizar en falso"

— To appear to have healed or resolved a problem, but the underlying issue still remains and might cause trouble later.

La tregua fue un error, la herida cicatrizó en falso.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

cicatrizar vs cicatrizar

Often confused with 'curar'.

Cicatrizar focuses on the physical closure of the skin and scar formation. Curar focuses on the overall treatment of an illness.

El médico cura la herida, pero el cuerpo la cicatriza.

cicatrizar vs cicatrizar

Sometimes confused with 'sanar'.

Sanar is often used for internal or spiritual health. Cicatrizar is primarily for wounds and their marks.

Quiero sanar mi mente y cicatrizar mis heridas físicas.

cicatrizar vs cicatrizar

Confused with 'regenerar'.

Regenerar means the tissue becomes like new. Cicatrizar means it forms a scar, which is different from the original skin.

El tejido no se regeneró, solo cicatrizó.

cicatrizar vs cicatrizar

Confused with 'cerrar'.

Cerrar is a simple action (to close). Cicatrizar is a biological process involving tissue growth.

La puerta se cierra, pero la herida cicatriza.

cicatrizar vs cicatrizar

Confused with 'soldar'.

Soldar is used for bones (knitting) or metal. Cicatrizar is for skin and soft tissue.

El hueso soldó bien, y la piel cicatrizó sin problemas.

문장 패턴

La herida + cicatriza.

La herida cicatriza.

La herida + va a + cicatrizar.

La herida va a cicatrizar pronto.

Espero que + [subject] + cicatrice.

Espero que tu dolor cicatrice.

[Something] + ayuda a + cicatrizar.

El tiempo ayuda a cicatrizar las penas.

Para que + cicatrice + [adverb].

Limpia el área para que cicatrice correctamente.

Aunque + cicatrizó, + [result].

Aunque la herida cicatrizó, la marca es visible.

[Abstract Noun] + es capaz de + cicatrizar + [Object].

La justicia es capaz de cicatrizar el pasado nacional.

El acto de + cicatrizar + [metaphor].

El acto de cicatrizar el alma requiere paciencia infinita.

어휘 가족

명사

cicatriz (scar)

cicatrización (healing process)

cicatrizante (healing agent/ointment)

동사

cicatrizar (to heal/scar)

형용사

cicatrizado (healed/scarred)

cicatricial (relating to a scar)

cicatrizante (having healing properties)

사용법

frequency

High in medical, psychological, and literary domains.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'cicatrizé' instead of 'cicatricé'. → Yo cicatricé.
Verbs ending in -zar change the 'z' to 'c' before an 'e' to maintain the correct spelling rules.
Saying 'el médico cicatrizó mi herida'. → El médico curó mi herida.
The doctor treats (curar), but the body or the wound itself heals (cicatrizar).
Spelling it 'cicatrisar'. → Cicatrizar.
Even though it is pronounced with an 's' sound in Latin America, the correct spelling is always with 'z'.
Confusing 'cicatrizar' with 'sanar' in medical contexts. → La herida está cicatrizando.
'Sanar' is more general and often spiritual; 'cicatrizar' is the correct clinical term for wound closure.
Using 'cicatrizar' for broken bones. → El hueso está soldando.
'Cicatrizar' is for skin and tissue; 'soldar' or 'consolidar' is for bones.

팁

Spelling Change

Remember to change Z to C before E. 'Yo cicatricé' is the correct preterite form. This applies to all verbs ending in -zar.

Medical Specificity

Use 'cicatrizar' when you want to be specific about the skin closing. It makes you sound more advanced than using just 'sanar'.

Emotional Depth

Don't be afraid to use 'cicatrizar' for emotional topics. It's a powerful way to describe moving on from a difficult time.

Stress the Ending

In the infinitive 'cicatrizar', the stress is always on the 'zar'. This helps with the rhythm of your Spanish.

Pharmacy Talk

If you need a healing cream, ask for 'una crema cicatrizante'. It's the most accurate term.

No S

Never spell it 'cicatrisar'. Even if you live in Latin America where it sounds like 's', the spelling is always with 'z'.

Transitive vs Intransitive

The wound heals (intransitive) or the cream heals the wound (transitive). Both are perfectly correct.

Related Noun

Learn the noun 'cicatriz' (scar) alongside the verb. It will help you remember the meaning and the spelling.

Social Healing

When reading news about peace treaties, look for this word. It's key to understanding social reconciliation in Spanish.

Subjunctive use

We often use 'cicatrizar' with 'que' and the subjunctive to express hopes for someone's recovery: 'Que cicatrice pronto'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the word 'cicatrizar' as 'Cicatriz-AR'. Since 'cicatriz' sounds a bit like 'scar-trees' (imagine scars on a tree), adding '-ar' makes it the action of making those scars. Or, think of 'Sick-a-trees-are' healing after they were sick.

시각적 연상

Visualize a zipper closing up a gap in a piece of fabric. The zipper represents the process of 'cicatrizar', turning an open gap into a closed, marked line.

Word Web

herida piel médico tiempo dolor pasado perdón costra

챌린지

Try to write three sentences using 'cicatrizar': one about a physical injury, one about an emotional pain, and one using the future tense 'cicatrizará'.

어원

From the Latin verb 'cicatricare', which comes from the noun 'cicatrix, cicatricis' meaning 'scar'. It entered the Spanish language in the late middle ages as medical terminology became more standardized.

원래 의미: To form a scar or to cover with a scar.

Romance (Latin root).

문화적 맥락

When using 'cicatrizar' metaphorically with victims of trauma, be aware that it implies a permanent mark remains. Some may prefer 'sanar' which sounds more complete and less focused on the 'scar'.

In English, we often use the general word 'heal' for both the treatment and the result. Spanish is more specific, using 'curar' for treatment and 'cicatrizar' for the scar-forming result.

The song 'Cicatrices' by various artists (e.g., Miriam Rodríguez) explores emotional healing. Gabriel García Márquez often uses the imagery of wounds and scars in his novels to represent historical trauma. Medical journals in Spanish frequently use 'cicatrización' to discuss surgical recovery protocols.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Medical / First Aid

¿Cuánto tarda en cicatrizar?
Ayuda a cicatrizar la piel.
Está cicatrizando bien.
La herida no cicatriza.

Emotional / Relationships

Cicatrizar las heridas del alma.
Nuestra relación va a cicatrizar.
El perdón ayuda a cicatrizar.
Heridas que nunca cicatrizan.

Social / Political

Cicatrizar las divisiones del país.
Un proceso para cicatrizar la historia.
Heridas sociales sin cicatrizar.
Cicatrizar el tejido social.

Botany

El árbol cicatriza tras la poda.
Cicatrizar los cortes en las plantas.
Savia para cicatrizar.
Cicatrización vegetal.

Personal Growth

He logrado cicatrizar mi pasado.
Aprender a cicatrizar el dolor.
Cicatrizar y seguir adelante.
El arte me ayuda a cicatrizar.

대화 시작하기

"¿Cuánto tiempo crees que tarda una herida emocional en cicatrizar por completo?"

"¿Conoces algún remedio natural que sea bueno para ayudar a cicatrizar la piel?"

"¿Crees que es posible que las sociedades cicatricen sus heridas después de una guerra?"

"¿Alguna vez has tenido una herida que tardó mucho tiempo en cicatrizar?"

"¿Qué importancia tiene el perdón para que una persona pueda cicatrizar su pasado?"

일기 주제

Describe un momento de tu vida en el que una herida emocional finalmente comenzó a cicatrizar. ¿Qué te ayudó?

Escribe sobre una cicatriz física que tengas y la historia de cómo llegó a cicatrizar en tu piel.

¿Qué heridas crees que todavía necesitan cicatrizar en el mundo de hoy? ¿Cómo podemos ayudar?

Reflexiona sobre la frase 'El tiempo lo cicatriza todo'. ¿Estás de acuerdo o en desacuerdo? ¿Por qué?

Imagina que eres un médico. Escribe consejos para un paciente sobre cómo cuidar una herida para que cicatrice rápido.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Sí, es un verbo regular de la primera conjugación (-ar), pero tiene un cambio ortográfico: la 'z' cambia a 'c' ante la vocal 'e'. Por ejemplo: yo cicatricé.

Curar es la acción de tratar una enfermedad o lesión. Cicatrizar es el proceso biológico final donde la herida se cierra y forma una cicatriz.

Sí, es muy común usarlo de forma metafórica para hablar de superar traumas o dolores emocionales, como en 'cicatrizar las heridas del alma'.

Se dice 'proceso de cicatrización' cuando se refiere específicamente a una herida.

Un cicatrizante es una sustancia o medicamento (como una crema o pomada) que ayuda a que las heridas cierren más rápido.

Puede usarse de ambas formas: 'la herida cicatriza' o 'la herida se cicatriza'. La forma reflexiva a veces enfatiza el proceso natural.

Normalmente no. Para los huesos se usa el verbo 'soldar' o 'consolidar'.

En España suena como la 'th' inglesa en 'think'. En América Latina suena como una 's'.

Sí, es una palabra de nivel intermedio (B1) que cualquier hablante nativo usa para hablar de heridas o de superar problemas pasados.

Significa que una herida parece estar curada por fuera, pero por dentro sigue habiendo un problema o infección.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기