Conquistar implies gaining control or affection through persistence, effort, and overcoming resistance.
30초 단어
- To take control of territory by military force.
- To win someone's heart through romantic effort.
- To achieve a difficult goal or personal ambition.
Visión general
'Conquistar' es un verbo transitivo que implica un esfuerzo activo para obtener algo que no se posee, ya sea un espacio físico o una meta personal. Su raíz latina 'conquirere' sugiere la idea de buscar algo con intensidad hasta lograr poseerlo. 2) Patrones de uso: Es común encontrar este verbo en contextos históricos, donde se habla de la conquista de imperios, pero es igualmente frecuente en el lenguaje cotidiano al hablar de metas personales, como 'conquistar una cima' o 'conquistar el corazón de alguien'. Gramaticalmente, suele ir seguido de un sustantivo directo. 3) Contextos comunes: Históricamente, se asocia a la expansión territorial (ej. la conquista de América). En el ámbito romántico, se usa para describir el proceso de cortejo. En el ámbito deportivo o profesional, se emplea para hablar de alcanzar un objetivo difícil, como un campeonato o un puesto de trabajo. 4) Comparación con palabras similares: A diferencia de 'ganar', que puede implicar azar o una competencia competitiva, 'conquistar' siempre implica un proceso de superación de obstáculos o resistencia. 'Ocupar' se refiere simplemente a estar en un lugar, mientras que 'conquistar' enfatiza el esfuerzo previo necesario para tomar el control.
사용 참고사항
The verb is used in both formal and informal registers. In formal contexts, it is almost always related to history or politics. In informal contexts, it is widely used in romantic or personal achievement scenarios.
자주 하는 실수
Students often confuse the spelling of the conjugation 'conquisto' (I conquer) with 'conquista' (he/she conquers). Remember that the 'u' is always pronounced as part of the 'qu' sound.
암기 팁
Think of a 'conqueror' (conquistador) who works hard to reach a high mountain peak. The effort to reach the top is the key to the word.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'conquirere', meaning to search for or procure. It evolved through Old Spanish to signify military acquisition.
문화적 맥락
The term is central to Spanish history due to the 16th-century colonization of the Americas. It carries significant weight in discussions about identity and history.
예시
El ejército logró conquistar la ciudad tras meses de asedio.
formalThe army managed to conquer the city after months of siege.
Él intentó conquistarla con flores y poemas.
informalHe tried to win her over with flowers and poems.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Es difícil de conquistar
He/she is hard to win over
자주 혼동되는 단어
Convencer means to persuade someone through arguments, whereas conquistar implies winning them over through emotions or actions.
문법 패턴
Use it for personal goals
You can use 'conquistar' to talk about achieving difficult personal goals, like learning a language or finishing a marathon. It adds a sense of heroic effort.
Avoid military context in romance
Be careful when using it in romantic contexts, as it can sound slightly possessive or old-fashioned if overused.
Historical weight in Spanish
In Latin America and Spain, the word is deeply tied to the historical period of 'La Conquista', so use it carefully when discussing history.
셀프 테스트
Completa la oración con la forma correcta.
Él trabajó muy duro para ___ su sueño de ser médico.
Se requiere el infinitivo después de la preposición 'para'.
🎉 점수: /1
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문No es lo más común. Generalmente se usa para territorios, metas abstractas o personas, pero no para comprar objetos cotidianos.
Ganar suele referirse a un premio o competencia, mientras que conquistar implica un proceso más largo y complejo de dominación o seducción.
Depende del contexto. Históricamente puede tener connotaciones negativas de opresión, pero en el ámbito personal es visto como un logro positivo.
Summary
Conquistar implies gaining control or affection through persistence, effort, and overcoming resistance.
- To take control of territory by military force.
- To win someone's heart through romantic effort.
- To achieve a difficult goal or personal ambition.
Use it for personal goals
You can use 'conquistar' to talk about achieving difficult personal goals, like learning a language or finishing a marathon. It adds a sense of heroic effort.
Avoid military context in romance
Be careful when using it in romantic contexts, as it can sound slightly possessive or old-fashioned if overused.
Historical weight in Spanish
In Latin America and Spain, the word is deeply tied to the historical period of 'La Conquista', so use it carefully when discussing history.
예시
2 / 2El ejército logró conquistar la ciudad tras meses de asedio.
The army managed to conquer the city after months of siege.
Él intentó conquistarla con flores y poemas.
He tried to win her over with flowers and poems.
이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 어휘
military 관련 단어
abiertamente
A2In an open manner; without concealment.
aéreo
B1Operating or existing in the air.
aliado
A2Joined in an alliance.
alistar
A2To enroll or be enrolled in the armed forces.
arma
A2A device used for fighting or hunting, like a gun or sword.
armado
A2Equipped with or carrying weapons.
armamento
A2Military weapons and equipment.
armisticio
B2An agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting.
artillería
B1Large-caliber guns used in warfare.
asaltar
A2To make a concerted attack on (a place or person).
