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A1 noun #5,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

dependiente

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 dependiente 30초 만에
설명 dependiente in your Level:
At the A1 CEFR level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. 'Dependiente' at this level is understood as a simple job title related to shops. Sentences will be very straightforward, focusing on identifying the person who helps in a store. For example, 'La tienda tiene un dependiente.' (The shop has a shop assistant.) The emphasis is on recognizing the word in simple contexts without complex grammatical structures. Learners at this stage might point to someone in a shop and say 'Dependiente' to ask for help or identify the role. The focus is on receptive understanding and very basic productive use. The concept is tied to the concrete environment of a shop and the observable action of someone helping. It's about associating the sound 'dependiente' with the visual of a person working in a store. The goal is to build a foundational vocabulary for common situations like shopping.
At the A2 level, learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to immediate needs and familiar topics like shopping. They can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. 'Dependiente' fits this as they can use it to ask for assistance or describe someone's job. For instance, 'Necesito un dependiente para ayudarme.' (I need a shop assistant to help me.) or 'El dependiente es muy amable.' (The shop assistant is very kind.) They are starting to connect the word with actions and qualities. They can also distinguish between 'dependiente' and 'dependienta' in simple contexts. The focus is on using the word in short, practical exchanges related to shopping experiences. They can understand simple descriptions of the role and its basic functions.
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At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. 'Dependiente' at this level can be used in more detailed descriptions of shopping experiences or job roles. For example, 'El dependiente me explicó las características del producto.' (The shop assistant explained the product's features to me.) or 'Me gustaría trabajar como dependiente en una tienda de moda.' (I would like to work as a shop assistant in a fashion store.) They can also understand the nuances of using 'dependiente' versus 'vendedor' or 'empleado' in specific contexts. They can discuss job responsibilities and customer interactions more fluidly.
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At the B2 level, learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. They can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue. 'Dependiente' can be used in more sophisticated discussions about the retail industry, customer service strategies, or the economy. For example, 'La formación del dependiente es crucial para la imagen de la marca.' (The training of the shop assistant is crucial for the brand's image.) They can also analyze the differences between various related terms and discuss the social implications of the role. They can understand and use the word in contexts related to business management and marketing.
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At the C1 level, learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. 'Dependiente' can be used in nuanced discussions about consumer behavior, the psychology of sales, or the evolution of retail roles. For example, 'El rol del dependiente ha evolucionado de un simple vendedor a un asesor de imagen.' (The role of the shop assistant has evolved from a simple salesperson to an image consultant.) They can also engage in debates about labor rights, ethical sales practices, and the impact of technology on retail jobs, using 'dependiente' precisely within these complex discussions. They can appreciate the cultural significance of the term.
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At the C2 level, learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. 'Dependiente' can be used with exceptional precision, understanding and conveying the subtlest shades of meaning, perhaps in literary analysis, historical contexts, or highly specialized economic discussions. For example, they might discuss the historical socio-economic impact of the 'dependiente' class in a specific region or analyze its portrayal in literature. They can use the word in highly idiomatic or metaphorical ways, demonstrating a complete mastery of its semantic range and cultural connotations.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

dependiente 30초 만에

  • A shop assistant or salesperson.
  • Helps customers in a store.
  • Common job title in retail.
  • Can be male ('dependiente') or female ('dependienta').
Meaning
The Spanish word 'dependiente' refers to a person who works in a shop or store, assisting customers. It's the equivalent of 'shop assistant,' 'salesperson,' or 'clerk' in English. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations when talking about shopping experiences, jobs in retail, or asking for help in a commercial establishment.
Context
You'll hear 'dependiente' used in various retail settings, from small local shops to larger department stores. It's a neutral term that can apply to both male and female employees, although 'dependienta' is the feminine form. The primary role of a 'dependiente' is to help customers find products, provide information, process sales, and maintain the store's appearance.
Usage
When you enter a store in Spain or any Spanish-speaking country and need assistance, you might ask, "¿Dónde está el dependiente?" (Where is the shop assistant?). If you're looking for someone to help you, you might address them directly by saying, "Disculpe, ¿es usted el dependiente?" (Excuse me, are you the shop assistant?). It's a fundamental word for anyone who shops or works in retail in a Spanish-speaking environment. The role can encompass a wide range of responsibilities, from simply answering questions to actively upselling products. The interaction with a 'dependiente' can significantly influence a customer's shopping experience, making them a crucial part of the retail process. They are the frontline representatives of the business, expected to be knowledgeable about the products they sell and to provide excellent customer service. In some cases, especially in smaller businesses, a 'dependiente' might also be involved in inventory management, stocking shelves, and visual merchandising. The term itself derives from the verb 'depender,' meaning 'to depend,' highlighting the customer's reliance on the assistant for help and information. This word is a cornerstone of vocabulary for anyone navigating the commercial landscape of Spanish-speaking countries.

Necesito hablar con el dependiente para devolver este artículo.

Synonyms
While 'dependiente' is very common, other words like 'vendedor' (seller) or 'empleado de tienda' (store employee) can also be used, though they might be slightly more general.

El dependiente nos ayudó a encontrar los zapatos perfectos.

Asking for Help
When you need assistance in a store, you can ask for the shop assistant. For example, "¿Me puede llamar al dependiente, por favor?" (Can you call the shop assistant for me, please?). This is a polite way to request someone's help. You might also say, "Busco al dependiente de esta sección." (I'm looking for the shop assistant in this section.) This helps direct your request to the correct person.
Describing the Role
You can describe the job or the person performing it. For instance, "El dependiente fue muy amable y nos recomendó un buen producto." (The shop assistant was very kind and recommended a good product for us.) This sentence highlights the helpfulness of the employee. Another example: "Trabajo como dependiente en una tienda de ropa." (I work as a shop assistant in a clothing store.) This clearly states the profession.
Inquiring About Availability
If you want to know if someone is currently working, you could ask, "¿Está el dependiente disponible?" (Is the shop assistant available?). This is useful if you need immediate assistance. You might also use it when discussing store operations: "El dependiente de la caja está ocupado en este momento." (The cashier shop assistant is busy right now.)
Referring to a Specific Person
When you have a specific person in mind, you can use the definite article. "El dependiente de la zapatería nos conoce bien." (The shoe store's shop assistant knows us well.) This implies familiarity with a particular employee. Or, "Le pregunté al dependiente sobre las ofertas." (I asked the shop assistant about the sales.) This shows direct interaction.
General Statements
You can also make general statements about the role. "Un buen dependiente debe ser paciente." (A good shop assistant should be patient.) This describes qualities of the job. Or, "Todos los dependientes de esta tienda son muy profesionales." (All the shop assistants in this store are very professional.) This is a generalization about multiple employees.
In Shops and Stores
The most common place to hear 'dependiente' is, naturally, within the walls of a shop or store. When you walk into a clothing boutique, a department store, an electronics shop, or even a small corner store, the person who greets you, asks if you need help, or rings up your purchase is the 'dependiente'. You might hear a manager say to a new employee, "Tu trabajo es ser un buen dependiente." (Your job is to be a good shop assistant.) Or a customer might exclaim, "¡Qué dependiente tan atento!" (What an attentive shop assistant!).
Customer Service Interactions
Conversations about customer service frequently involve this word. If you have a positive experience, you might tell a friend, "El dependiente me explicó todo sobre el producto." (The shop assistant explained everything about the product to me.) Conversely, if the service was poor, you might complain, "El dependiente ni siquiera me miró." (The shop assistant didn't even look at me.)
Job Advertisements and Discussions
When businesses are hiring, job postings will often use the term. You might see an ad that reads, "Se busca dependiente con experiencia." (Shop assistant with experience wanted.) People discussing their careers or looking for employment will also use it. "Mi hermano es dependiente en una tienda de electrónica." (My brother is a shop assistant in an electronics store.)
Everyday Conversations
Beyond the immediate context of shopping, 'dependiente' appears in general conversations. For example, "Hoy vi a mi antiguo dependiente de cuando trabajaba en el supermercado." (Today I saw my old shop assistant from when I worked at the supermarket.) This shows its use in recalling past interactions or acquaintances.
Media and Entertainment
In movies, TV shows, or books set in Spanish-speaking countries, characters who work in shops are often referred to as 'dependientes'. A scene might involve a protagonist asking a dependiente for information about a product or a location within the store. This familiarizes learners with the word in a narrative context.
Using 'Dependiente' for Other Professions
A common mistake for learners is to overuse 'dependiente' for jobs that don't involve direct customer sales or assistance in a retail setting. For example, calling a doctor or a teacher a 'dependiente' would be incorrect. 'Dependiente' specifically refers to someone employed in a store to sell goods or attend to customers. For a doctor, you would use 'médico'; for a teacher, 'profesor' or 'maestro'. The core function of a 'dependiente' is tied to commerce and customer interaction within a commercial space.
Confusing Masculine and Feminine Forms
While 'dependiente' can sometimes be used generically, it is grammatically masculine. Its direct feminine counterpart is 'dependienta'. Learners might mistakenly use 'dependiente' for a female shop assistant or incorrectly use 'dependienta' for a male one. For example, saying "La dependiente fue muy útil" is correct if the assistant is female. However, saying "El dependienta fue muy útil" would be incorrect; it should be "El dependiente fue muy útil." Similarly, for a female assistant, it's best to use 'la dependienta'.
Using 'Dependiente' as an Adjective
The word 'dependiente' can also function as an adjective, meaning 'dependent'. However, learners might confuse its use as a noun (shop assistant) with its use as an adjective. For instance, saying "Soy dependiente de mi familia" (I am dependent on my family) uses 'dependiente' as an adjective. If you are trying to refer to a shop assistant, ensure you are using it as a noun, often preceded by an article like 'el' or 'un'. Using it as an adjective when you mean the noun, or vice-versa, can lead to misunderstandings. For example, "El producto es dependiente" would imply the product is dependent on something else, not that a shop assistant is selling it.
Direct Translation Without Context
Sometimes, learners might translate directly from English without considering the specific nuances of Spanish. While 'salesperson' or 'clerk' are English equivalents, 'dependiente' is the most common and natural term in Spain and many Latin American countries for someone working in a retail store. Using a more literal translation like 'vendedor' might be understood, but 'dependiente' is often preferred in everyday shopping scenarios. For example, instead of saying "Necesito al vendedor", it's more common to say "Necesito al dependiente" when you're in a shop.
Omitting Articles
In Spanish, nouns are often accompanied by articles (el, la, un, una). Learners might sometimes omit these when referring to a 'dependiente', which can sound unnatural. For example, saying "Vi dependiente" instead of "Vi a un dependiente" or "El dependiente me ayudó." (The shop assistant helped me). The use of the article is crucial for correct grammar and natural-sounding speech.
Dependiente vs. Vendedor
'Dependiente' and 'vendedor' both translate to 'salesperson' or 'seller'. However, 'dependiente' is more specific to someone who works in a store and attends to customers directly, handling their needs within the shop. 'Vendedor' is a broader term that can refer to anyone who sells something, including someone who sells door-to-door, online, or even a wholesaler. In a typical retail setting, 'dependiente' is the more common and appropriate term. For example, you'd ask the dependiente for help finding a shirt, but you might talk about a vendedor of cars who works on commission.
Dependiente vs. Empleado
'Empleado' simply means 'employee'. While a 'dependiente' is always an 'empleado', not every 'empleado' is a 'dependiente'. An 'empleado' could be an accountant, a manager, a cleaner, or any other staff member in a company. 'Dependiente' specifically denotes an employee whose role involves customer interaction and sales in a retail environment. So, you could say "El dependiente es un empleado de la tienda" (The shop assistant is an employee of the store), but you wouldn't call the company's IT specialist a 'dependiente'.
Dependiente vs. Cajero
'Cajero' translates to 'cashier'. A cashier's primary role is to handle transactions at the point of sale. While many 'dependientes' also act as cashiers, not all cashiers are 'dependientes' in the broader sense of assisting customers throughout their shopping journey. A store might have dedicated cashiers, and other staff members who are 'dependientes' to help customers find products. So, a cajero is usually focused on the checkout, whereas a dependiente has a more comprehensive customer service role.
Dependiente vs. Comerciante
'Comerciante' means 'merchant' or 'trader'. This term typically refers to the owner or operator of a business, someone who is involved in commerce on a larger scale, rather than an individual employee. A 'dependiente' works for a 'comerciante' or a company. For instance, "El comerciante contrató a varios dependientes para su nueva tienda." (The merchant hired several shop assistants for his new store.)
Dependiente (noun) vs. Dependiente (adjective)
As mentioned earlier, 'dependiente' also exists as an adjective meaning 'dependent'. It's crucial to distinguish between these two uses. When referring to a shop assistant, it's the noun form, usually preceded by an article ('el', 'un'). When used as an adjective, it modifies another noun and agrees in gender and number. For example, "Ella es una persona dependiente" (She is a dependent person). This is different from "Ella es una dependienta" (She is a shop assistant). Context is key to understanding which meaning is intended.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The concept of 'depender' (to depend) is central to the role of a shop assistant. They depend on customers for their job security and income, and customers depend on them for assistance and information. This etymological link highlights the reciprocal relationship inherent in retail.

발음 가이드

UK /dɪˈpɛn.di.ənt/
US /dɪˈpɛn.di.ənt/
The stress falls on the third syllable: de-pen-DI-en-te.
라임이 맞는 단어
client fluent ancient frequent patient content student evident accident resident
자주 하는 실수
  • Mispronouncing the 'd' sound, especially in American English where it can be flapped.
  • Incorrect stress placement, pronouncing it as DE-pen-di-en-te or de-pen-di-EN-te.
  • Omitting or mispronouncing the final vowel sound.
  • Confusing the pronunciation with similar-sounding English words.

난이도

독해 2/5

At A1-A2 levels, 'dependiente' is easily recognizable in simple reading texts related to shopping. At higher levels, understanding its nuances in more complex articles about retail or employment requires more context and vocabulary.

쓰기 2/5

Simple sentences using 'dependiente' are straightforward for beginners. Constructing more complex sentences discussing job roles, customer service, or industry trends requires a higher level of proficiency.

말하기 2/5

Using 'dependiente' in basic requests or descriptions is achievable for beginners. Engaging in spontaneous conversations about retail or professional roles requires more fluency and vocabulary.

듣기 2/5

Recognizing 'dependiente' in spoken Spanish related to shopping is relatively easy for beginners. Understanding its use in faster or more nuanced conversations might be challenging initially.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

tienda comprar vender ayudar trabajar cliente persona

다음에 배울 것

dependienta vendedor cajero empleado tienda comercio

고급

atención al cliente servicio comercio minorista sector servicios experiencia de compra

알아야 할 문법

Gender agreement

El dependiente (masculine noun) / La dependienta (feminine noun). Adjectives must also agree: El dependiente es amable. La dependienta es amable.

Use of articles

Definite: El dependiente me ayudó. Indefinite: Un dependiente me ayudó. When referring to a specific person, use 'el/la'; when referring to any person, use 'un/una'.

Preposition 'a' before direct object (personal 'a')

Ayudé a un dependiente. (I helped a shop assistant.) Busco al dependiente. (I'm looking for the shop assistant.) Use 'a' when the direct object is a specific person.

Verb conjugations

Yo trabajo como dependiente. Él/Ella trabaja como dependiente. Nosotros trabajamos como dependientes. The verb changes based on the subject.

Using 'como' to denote profession

Trabajo como dependiente. (I work as a shop assistant.) Ella es dependienta, pero a veces trabaja como cajera. (She is a shop assistant, but sometimes she works as a cashier.)

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수준별 예문

1

La tienda tiene un dependiente.

The store has a shop assistant.

Simple sentence structure. 'Dependiente' used as a noun indicating a role.

2

Quiero un dependiente.

I want a shop assistant.

Using 'quiero' (I want) with the noun. Basic desire expression.

3

Dependiente, ayuda.

Shop assistant, help.

Imperative form of 'ayudar' (to help). Very basic request.

4

Es un dependiente.

He is a shop assistant.

Using 'es' (is) to identify a role.

5

Necesito dependiente.

I need a shop assistant.

Basic need expression using 'necesito'.

6

El dependiente es amable.

The shop assistant is kind.

Using 'es' with an adjective to describe the 'dependiente'.

7

Gracias, dependiente.

Thank you, shop assistant.

Simple expression of gratitude.

8

¿Dónde está el dependiente?

Where is the shop assistant?

Asking for location using 'dónde está'.

1

Necesito hablar con el dependiente para comprar un regalo.

I need to speak with the shop assistant to buy a gift.

Using infinitive after 'para' (to). Expressing purpose.

2

El dependiente me recomendó esta camisa.

The shop assistant recommended this shirt to me.

Indirect object pronoun 'me'. Past tense verb 'recomendó'.

3

¿Me puede ayudar el dependiente, por favor?

Can the shop assistant help me, please?

Modal verb 'poder' (can) in question form. Indirect object pronoun 'me'.

4

Trabajo como dependiente en una tienda de ropa.

I work as a shop assistant in a clothing store.

Using 'como' (as) to describe a profession. Feminine noun 'tienda'.

5

El dependiente fue muy amable y paciente.

The shop assistant was very kind and patient.

Past tense of 'ser' (to be) - 'fue'. Adjectives 'amable' and 'paciente'.

6

Busco al dependiente de la sección de electrónica.

I'm looking for the shop assistant in the electronics section.

Using 'buscar' (to look for) with the preposition 'a' before a person. Specific section.

7

El dependiente me cobró la compra.

The shop assistant charged me for the purchase.

Indirect object pronoun 'me'. Past tense verb 'cobró'.

8

¿El dependiente habla inglés?

Does the shop assistant speak English?

Simple question about language ability.

1

El dependiente de esa tienda siempre está dispuesto a ayudar.

The shop assistant at that store is always willing to help.

Using 'dispuesto a' (willing to). Present tense 'estar'.

2

Tuve que esperar mucho para que me atendiera el dependiente.

I had to wait a long time for the shop assistant to attend to me.

Subjunctive 'atendiera' after 'para que'. Past tense 'tuve que'.

3

Me gustaría trabajar como dependiente en el sector de la moda.

I would like to work as a shop assistant in the fashion sector.

Conditional 'me gustaría' (I would like). Using 'sector de la moda' (fashion sector).

4

El dependiente me ofreció un descuento especial por ser cliente habitual.

The shop assistant offered me a special discount for being a regular customer.

Past tense 'ofreció'. Using 'por' (for) to indicate reason. 'Cliente habitual' (regular customer).

5

A diferencia de otros, este dependiente conoce muy bien sus productos.

Unlike others, this shop assistant knows his products very well.

'A diferencia de' (unlike). Using 'conocer' (to know) for familiarity.

6

La formación continua del dependiente es fundamental para el éxito de la tienda.

The continuous training of the shop assistant is fundamental for the store's success.

'Formación continua' (continuous training). Abstract noun phrase.

7

Le pedí al dependiente que me guardara el artículo hasta mañana.

I asked the shop assistant to keep the item for me until tomorrow.

Subjunctive 'guardara' after 'pedir que'. 'Hasta mañana' (until tomorrow).

8

El dependiente actuó con profesionalidad ante una queja difícil.

The shop assistant acted with professionalism when faced with a difficult complaint.

'Actuar con profesionalidad' (to act with professionalism). 'Ante' (in the face of/when faced with).

1

La capacitación del dependiente no solo abarca el conocimiento del producto, sino también las técnicas de venta y atención al cliente.

The shop assistant's training covers not only product knowledge but also sales techniques and customer service.

'Capacitación' (training). 'No solo... sino también' (not only... but also). 'Atención al cliente' (customer service).

2

En un mercado cada vez más competitivo, la figura del dependiente se ha vuelto esencial como asesor personal.

In an increasingly competitive market, the role of the shop assistant has become essential as a personal advisor.

'Cada vez más competitivo' (increasingly competitive). 'Figura' (figure/role). 'Asesor personal' (personal advisor).

3

Se espera que el dependiente sea capaz de resolver incidencias y fidelizar al cliente.

The shop assistant is expected to be capable of resolving issues and building customer loyalty.

'Se espera que' (it is expected that - requires subjunctive). 'Fidelizar' (to build loyalty).

4

La experiencia de compra se ve significativamente influenciada por la actitud y el conocimiento del dependiente.

The shopping experience is significantly influenced by the attitude and knowledge of the shop assistant.

'Significativamente' (significantly). 'Se ve influenciada' (is influenced - passive voice).

5

A pesar de la automatización, el toque humano del dependiente sigue siendo insustituible.

Despite automation, the human touch of the shop assistant remains irreplaceable.

'A pesar de' (despite). 'Insustituible' (irreplaceable).

6

El dependiente debe tener una gran empatía para entender las necesidades del cliente.

The shop assistant must have great empathy to understand the customer's needs.

'Debe tener' (must have). 'Empatía' (empathy).

7

La rotación de personal en puestos de dependiente puede afectar la consistencia del servicio.

Staff turnover in shop assistant positions can affect service consistency.

'Rotación de personal' (staff turnover). 'Consistencia' (consistency).

8

Un dependiente bien formado puede ser un embajador excepcional de la marca.

A well-trained shop assistant can be an exceptional brand ambassador.

'Bien formado' (well-trained). 'Embajador de la marca' (brand ambassador).

1

La metamorfosis del dependiente tradicional hacia un rol de 'personal shopper' refleja la evolución del comercio minorista.

The metamorphosis of the traditional shop assistant towards a 'personal shopper' role reflects the evolution of retail commerce.

'Metamorfosis' (metamorphosis). 'Comercio minorista' (retail commerce). Using quotes for 'personal shopper'.

2

El paradigma de la interacción dependiente-cliente está siendo redefinido por las plataformas digitales.

The paradigm of the shop assistant-customer interaction is being redefined by digital platforms.

'Paradigma' (paradigm). 'Redefinido' (redefined - passive voice). 'Plataformas digitales' (digital platforms).

3

La capacidad de un dependiente para anticipar las demandas del consumidor es un activo invaluable.

A shop assistant's ability to anticipate consumer demands is an invaluable asset.

'Anticipar' (to anticipate). 'Activo invaluable' (invaluable asset).

4

La ética profesional del dependiente juega un papel crucial en la construcción de la reputación corporativa.

The professional ethics of the shop assistant play a crucial role in building corporate reputation.

'Ética profesional' (professional ethics). 'Reputación corporativa' (corporate reputation).

5

Ha de considerarse el impacto psicológico que tiene un dependiente sobre la percepción de valor del producto.

The psychological impact a shop assistant has on the product's perceived value must be considered.

'Ha de considerarse' (must be considered - formal obligation). 'Percepción de valor' (perceived value).

6

La omnicanalidad exige que el dependiente posea una visión holística de la experiencia del cliente.

Omnichannel retail requires the shop assistant to possess a holistic view of the customer experience.

'Omnicanalidad' (omnichannel). 'Visión holística' (holistic view).

7

El empoderamiento del dependiente, dotándolo de mayor autonomía, puede incentivar la proactividad.

Empowering the shop assistant, by giving them greater autonomy, can encourage proactivity.

'Empoderamiento' (empowerment). 'Autonomía' (autonomy). 'Incentivar la proactividad' (encourage proactivity).

8

La destreza del dependiente en la argumentación de ventas es un factor determinante en la conversión de prospectos.

The shop assistant's skill in sales argumentation is a determining factor in converting prospects.

'Destreza' (skill/dexterity). 'Argumentación de ventas' (sales argumentation). 'Conversión de prospectos' (converting prospects).

1

La figura del dependiente, otrora mero dispensador de bienes, se ha erigido en un catalizador de la narrativa de marca.

The figure of the shop assistant, once a mere dispenser of goods, has become a catalyst for brand narrative.

'Otrora' (once/formerly). 'Mero dispensador' (mere dispenser). 'Erguido' (risen/become). 'Catalizador' (catalyst).

2

Analizar la fenomenología de la interacción dependiente-cliente arroja luz sobre las dinámicas subyacentes del consumo.

Analyzing the phenomenology of the shop assistant-customer interaction sheds light on underlying consumption dynamics.

'Fenomenología' (phenomenology). 'Arrojar luz sobre' (to shed light on). 'Dinámicas subyacentes' (underlying dynamics).

3

El 'dependiente' como arquetipo del servicio al cliente encapsula tanto la tradición artesanal como la vanguardia tecnológica.

The 'shop assistant' as an archetype of customer service encapsulates both artisanal tradition and technological vanguard.

'Arquetipo' (archetype). 'Encapsula' (encapsulates). 'Vanguardia tecnológica' (technological vanguard).

4

La semiótica de la vestimenta y el lenguaje corporal del dependiente contribuyen a la construcción de la identidad de marca.

The semiotics of the shop assistant's attire and body language contribute to brand identity construction.

'Semiótica' (semiotics). 'Vestimenta' (attire). 'Lenguaje corporal' (body language).

5

La reconceptualización del dependiente como 'curador de experiencias' redefine las expectativas del consumidor posmoderno.

The reconceptualization of the shop assistant as an 'experience curator' redefines the expectations of the postmodern consumer.

'Reconceptualización' (reconceptualization). 'Curador de experiencias' (experience curator). 'Consumidor posmoderno' (postmodern consumer).

6

El discurso del dependiente, cuidadosamente orquestado, moldea la percepción del valor intrínseco y extrínseco del producto.

The shop assistant's discourse, carefully orchestrated, shapes the perception of the product's intrinsic and extrinsic value.

'Discurso' (discourse). 'Orquestado' (orchestrated). 'Valor intrínseco y extrínseco' (intrinsic and extrinsic value).

7

La ontología del servicio se manifiesta plenamente en la figura del dependiente, cuya labor trasciende la mera transacción.

The ontology of service fully manifests in the figure of the shop assistant, whose work transcends mere transaction.

'Ontología' (ontology). 'Se manifiesta plenamente' (fully manifests). 'Trasciende' (transcends).

8

La hermenéutica de la mirada del dependiente puede revelar claves sobre la disposición del cliente a la compra.

The hermeneutics of the shop assistant's gaze can reveal clues about the customer's disposition to buy.

'Hermenéutica' (hermeneutics). 'Disposición' (disposition/inclination).

자주 쓰는 조합

buen dependiente
el dependiente de la tienda
preguntar al dependiente
trabajar como dependiente
atención del dependiente
conocer al dependiente
el dependiente me ayudó
dependiente de sección
dependiente experimentado
la tarea del dependiente

자주 쓰는 구문

¿Me puede ayudar el dependiente?

— Can the shop assistant help me? This is a polite way to ask for assistance in a store.

Disculpe, ¿me puede ayudar el dependiente, por favor?

El dependiente fue muy amable.

— The shop assistant was very kind. Used to describe a positive interaction with store staff.

El dependiente fue muy amable y me dio buenas recomendaciones.

Busco al dependiente.

— I'm looking for the shop assistant. Used when you need to find someone to help you.

Perdone, ¿sabe dónde está el dependiente?

Trabajo como dependiente.

— I work as a shop assistant. Used to state your profession.

Mi hermana trabaja como dependiente en una tienda de zapatos.

Pregúntale al dependiente.

— Ask the shop assistant. A common suggestion when someone has a question about products or services.

¿No sabes cómo funciona? Pregúntale al dependiente.

El dependiente me explicó...

— The shop assistant explained... Used to recount information received from store staff.

El dependiente me explicó las diferencias entre los dos modelos.

Necesito hablar con el dependiente.

— I need to speak with the shop assistant. Used when you have a specific query or issue to discuss.

Tengo una pregunta sobre la garantía, necesito hablar con el dependiente.

El dependiente de la sección...

— The shop assistant from the... section. Used to specify the area or department where the assistant works.

El dependiente de la sección de deportes me recomendó estas zapatillas.

Un buen dependiente...

— A good shop assistant... Used when discussing the qualities or responsibilities of effective retail staff.

Un buen dependiente debe conocer bien los productos que vende.

Gracias, dependiente.

— Thank you, shop assistant. A simple expression of gratitude directed at the staff.

Aquí tiene su cambio. Gracias, dependiente.

자주 혼동되는 단어

dependiente vs Dependencia

'Dependencia' is a noun meaning 'dependence' or 'dependency'. It's related to the verb 'depender' but refers to a state or condition, not a person working in a shop. For example, 'La dependencia económica es un problema.' (Economic dependence is a problem.)

dependiente vs Depender

'Depender' is the verb meaning 'to depend'. It describes the action or state of relying on someone or something. For example, 'Mi salario depende de las ventas.' (My salary depends on sales.) It's the root word but not the person.

dependiente vs Dependiente (adjective)

As an adjective, 'dependiente' means 'dependent'. For example, 'Es un país dependiente.' (It's a dependent country.) This is different from the noun referring to a shop assistant.

관용어 및 표현

"Tener don de gentes"

— To have a way with people; to be good at dealing with customers. While not directly using 'dependiente', this is a highly valued trait for one.

Para ser un buen dependiente, es fundamental tener don de gentes.

"Ponerse las pilas"

— To get your act together; to start working hard. Often said to someone who needs to improve their performance, perhaps a 'dependiente' who isn't attentive.

Si quieres seguir en este trabajo, más te vale ponerte las pilas, dependiente.

"Ser un sol"

— To be wonderful, delightful, or very helpful. Often used to describe a particularly pleasant 'dependiente'.

La dependienta de la floristería es un sol, siempre te atiende con una sonrisa.

"Tirar la casa por la ventana"

— To spare no expense; to spend a lot of money. While not directly related to the 'dependiente', they might assist a customer doing this.

El cliente decidió tirar la casa por la ventana para comprar ese vestido, y el dependiente le ayudó a encontrar el más caro.

"Estar en el quinto pino"

— To be very far away. Not directly related, but a 'dependiente' might work in a store located 'en el quinto pino'.

Mi tienda favorita está en el centro, pero la que tiene el dependiente más simpático está en el quinto pino.

"Meter la pata"

— To put your foot in it; to make a mistake. A 'dependiente' might 'meter la pata' by giving wrong information.

El dependiente metió la pata al decirle el precio equivocado.

"Ser la oveja negra"

— To be the black sheep; to be different from the rest of the group. If most 'dependientes' are efficient, one might be the 'oveja negra'.

Todos los dependientes son eficientes, pero él es la oveja negra del equipo.

"Dar en el clavo"

— To hit the nail on the head; to be exactly right. A 'dependiente' might 'dar en el clavo' with a recommendation.

¡El dependiente dio en el clavo con su sugerencia de este producto!

"Estar hasta las narices"

— To be fed up; to have had enough. A 'dependiente' might feel this way after a long day or difficult customer.

Después de ocho horas de pie, el dependiente estaba hasta las narices.

"No tener pelos en la lengua"

— To speak frankly; to not mince words. A 'dependiente' might be known for this if they are very direct.

Ese dependiente no tiene pelos en la lengua y te dice exactamente lo que piensa del producto.

혼동하기 쉬운

dependiente vs Vendedor

Both 'dependiente' and 'vendedor' translate to 'salesperson' or 'seller' in English and are used in retail contexts.

'Dependiente' specifically refers to someone employed in a store who assists customers directly within the premises. 'Vendedor' is a broader term that can encompass anyone who sells, including those in direct sales, wholesale, or even online, and doesn't necessarily imply working in a physical store.

En la tienda de ropa, el <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>dependiente</mark> me ayudó a elegir una talla. (In the clothing store, the shop assistant helped me choose a size.) El <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>vendedor</mark> de seguros llamó por teléfono. (The insurance salesperson called by phone.)

dependiente vs Empleado

'Empleado' means 'employee', and a 'dependiente' is a type of employee.

'Empleado' is a general term for anyone who works for a company or person. 'Dependiente' is a specific type of employee whose role is focused on customer service and sales within a retail environment. Not all employees are 'dependientes'.

Mi hermano es <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>empleado</mark> en una oficina, no <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>dependiente</mark>. (My brother is an employee in an office, not a shop assistant.)

dependiente vs Cajero

In many stores, the 'dependiente' also works as the 'cajero' (cashier) at the point of sale.

A 'cajero' is specifically someone who handles payments and operates the cash register. A 'dependiente' has a broader role that includes assisting customers in finding products, providing information, and making recommendations, in addition to potentially acting as a cashier.

El <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>dependiente</mark> me mostró varios modelos, y luego el <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>cajero</mark> me cobró la compra. (The shop assistant showed me several models, and then the cashier charged me for the purchase.)

dependiente vs Comerciante

Both are related to commerce and business.

'Comerciante' refers to a merchant, trader, or business owner – someone who conducts commerce, often on a larger scale or as the proprietor. 'Dependiente' is an employee who works for a 'comerciante' or a company, focusing on direct customer interaction and sales within a store.

El <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comerciante</mark> contrató a un nuevo <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>dependiente</mark> para su tienda. (The merchant hired a new shop assistant for his store.)

dependiente vs Dependiente (adjective)

The word 'dependiente' can function as both a noun (shop assistant) and an adjective (dependent).

As a noun, it refers to the person working in a shop. As an adjective, it describes a state of relying on something or someone. The context and presence of articles (like 'el' or 'un' for the noun) are key indicators.

El <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>dependiente</mark> (noun) me dio una bolsa. (The shop assistant gave me a bag.) Ella es muy <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>dependiente</mark> (adjective) de su familia. (She is very dependent on her family.)

문장 패턴

A1

Subject + es + un/una + dependiente.

Él es un dependiente.

A1

Yo + necesito + un/una + dependiente.

Yo necesito un dependiente.

A2

El/La + dependiente + verbo (past tense).

El dependiente me ayudó.

A2

Yo + trabajo + como + dependiente.

Yo trabajo como dependiente.

B1

Me + gustaría + trabajar + como + dependiente.

Me gustaría trabajar como dependiente.

B1

El/La + dependiente + verbo + [objeto/complemento].

El dependiente me recomendó un buen producto.

B2

Se + espera + que + el/la + dependiente + subjuntivo.

Se espera que el dependiente sea amable.

C1

La + [cualidad] + del/de la + dependiente + es + [adjetivo/sustantivo].

La empatía del dependiente es crucial.

어휘 가족

명사

dependencia
dependiente
dependienta

동사

depender

형용사

dependiente

관련

dependencia
depender
dependiente (adj.)
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

High

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'dependiente' for any employee. → Using 'empleado' for general employees, and 'dependiente' specifically for shop assistants.

    'Dependiente' refers to a specific role in retail. Not all employees in a company are 'dependientes'. For instance, an accountant is an 'empleado', but not a 'dependiente'.

  • Confusing 'dependiente' (noun) with 'dependiente' (adjective). → Using 'dependiente' with articles (el, un) when referring to the shop assistant, and without articles or with other modifiers when used as an adjective (e.g., 'una persona dependiente').

    The noun 'dependiente' (shop assistant) is often preceded by an article. The adjective 'dependiente' (dependent) modifies a noun and agrees in gender and number (e.g., 'un país dependiente', 'una persona dependiente'). Context is crucial.

  • Using 'dependiente' for restaurant staff. → Using 'camarero' or 'camarera' for restaurant staff.

    'Dependiente' is specific to shops and stores. Restaurant servers have their own distinct terms.

  • Forgetting the feminine form 'dependienta'. → Using 'dependienta' when referring to a female shop assistant.

    While 'dependiente' can sometimes be used generically, using the correct gendered noun ('dependiente' for male, 'dependienta' for female) is more precise and often preferred.

  • Incorrect pronunciation (stress or sounds). → Pronouncing 'de-pen-DI-en-te' with stress on the third syllable and appropriate Spanish sounds.

    Misplacing the stress or mispronouncing vowels and consonants can make the word difficult to understand. Practicing pronunciation with native speakers or audio resources is recommended.

팁

Mastering the Stress

Remember that the stress in 'dependiente' falls on the third syllable: de-pen-DI-en-te. Practicing this rhythm will make your pronunciation sound much more natural to native speakers.

Gender Matters

Always try to use 'dependienta' for a female shop assistant. While 'dependiente' can sometimes be used generically, using the correct gendered term shows greater precision and respect.

Visualize the Role

Picture a shop assistant actively helping a customer. Imagine them handing over a product or explaining something. This visual can help solidify the meaning of 'dependiente' in your mind.

Articles and Agreement

Don't forget to use articles ('el', 'un') with 'dependiente' and ensure adjectives agree in gender and number. For example, 'un dependiente amable' or 'una dependienta simpática'.

Value of Service

In many Spanish-speaking cultures, good customer service is highly valued. A 'buen dependiente' is often appreciated for their helpfulness and friendliness, reflecting a positive cultural attitude towards service roles.

Practice in Real Life

The best way to learn is to use the word! Next time you're in a Spanish-speaking store, try to identify the 'dependiente' or even ask them for help using the word.

Know Your Alternatives

While 'dependiente' is common, understanding words like 'vendedor' and 'cajero' will broaden your vocabulary and allow you to be more precise in different situations.

Syllable Stress

Focus on stressing the third syllable: de-pen-DI-en-te. Repeating the word aloud with emphasis on the correct syllable will improve your fluency.

Job Seekers

If you are looking for work in retail in a Spanish-speaking country, knowing 'dependiente' and 'dependienta' is essential for understanding job postings and interviews.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a shop assistant who is always 'dependent' on the 'pendants' (pendientes) they sell. They are always there, ready to help you choose the perfect pendant, making them the 'dependiente' of the jewelry store.

시각적 연상

Picture a person wearing a name tag that says 'Dependiente' and holding a shopping bag, standing attentively behind a counter in a brightly lit store.

Word Web

Shop Sales Customer Assistant Retail Employee Store Service Help Product Buy Sell Clerk Vendedor Cajero Empleado

챌린지

Try to describe your last shopping experience, mentioning the 'dependiente' who helped you. What did they do? How did they make you feel? Use the word 'dependiente' at least three times in your description.

어원

The word 'dependiente' comes from the Spanish verb 'depender', which means 'to depend'. This verb itself originates from the Latin 'dependere', meaning 'to hang down from, to be dependent on'.

원래 의미: Originally, 'dependiente' as an adjective meant 'dependent' or 'hanging'. As a noun, it evolved to describe someone who depends on another for their livelihood or position, which naturally extended to someone who depends on a customer's purchase or a store's employment.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Spanish

문화적 맥락

The term 'dependiente' itself is neutral. However, the quality of service provided by a 'dependiente' can evoke strong positive or negative feelings. Referring to someone as a 'buen dependiente' (good shop assistant) is a compliment, while criticizing their service is common.

In English-speaking countries, equivalent terms include 'shop assistant', 'salesperson', 'clerk', or 'sales associate'. The specific term used can vary by region and type of store (e.g., 'sales associate' is common in the US for larger retail chains).

The characters who work in shops in Spanish films and TV shows are often referred to as 'dependientes'. In Spanish literature, descriptions of market scenes or shops frequently feature 'dependientes' interacting with customers. Many Spanish celebrities started their careers working as 'dependientes' before achieving fame.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Shopping for clothes

  • ¿Me puede ayudar el dependiente?
  • El dependiente me recomendó esta talla.
  • Busco al dependiente de la sección de caballeros.

Buying electronics

  • ¿Hay algún dependiente que sepa de televisores?
  • El dependiente me explicó cómo funciona.
  • Gracias por la ayuda, dependiente.

Asking for directions in a store

  • Disculpe, ¿dónde está el dependiente?
  • ¿Me puede indicar dónde encontrar al dependiente?
  • Necesito hablar con el dependiente de esta planta.

Discussing jobs/careers

  • Trabajo como dependiente en una librería.
  • Mi hermana quiere ser dependienta.
  • Se busca dependiente con experiencia.

Returning an item

  • Quiero devolver esto, ¿dónde está el dependiente?
  • Necesito hablar con el dependiente sobre esta devolución.
  • El dependiente gestionó el cambio sin problema.

대화 시작하기

"¿Qué tipo de tiendas te gusta visitar más?"

"¿Alguna vez has tenido una experiencia memorable con un dependiente?"

"¿Qué cualidades crees que son más importantes en un dependiente?"

"¿Cómo crees que la tecnología está cambiando el rol del dependiente?"

"Si pudieras ser dependiente en cualquier tienda del mundo, ¿cuál sería?"

일기 주제

Describe tu última visita a una tienda. ¿Cómo fue tu interacción con el dependiente?

Imagina que eres un dependiente por un día. ¿Qué harías para ofrecer el mejor servicio posible?

Escribe una breve historia sobre un encuentro inusual o divertido con un dependiente.

Reflexiona sobre la importancia del dependiente en la economía y la experiencia del consumidor.

¿Qué consejo le darías a alguien que empieza a trabajar como dependiente?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Both words refer to a shop assistant or salesperson. 'Dependiente' is the masculine form, used for a male shop assistant or sometimes generically. 'Dependienta' is the feminine form, specifically used for a female shop assistant. It's best practice to use the gender-appropriate term when you know it.

Yes, 'dependiente' can also be used as an adjective meaning 'dependent'. For example, 'un país dependiente' means 'a dependent country'. The context and the presence of articles (like 'el' or 'un' before the noun) usually make the meaning clear.

'Dependiente' is a neutral term. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and is appropriate in most retail settings, from casual to semi-formal. More formal contexts might use phrases like 'personal de ventas' (sales staff).

A 'dependiente' assists customers in a store. Their tasks typically include helping customers find products, providing information about items, processing sales at the cash register, arranging merchandise, and ensuring the store is tidy and presentable.

Generally, no. While both are service roles, 'dependiente' is specifically for retail environments (shops, stores). For someone who serves food and drinks in a restaurant, you would typically use 'camarero' (male) or 'camarera' (female).

The term 'dependiente' is very common in Spain. In some Latin American countries, 'vendedor' (seller), 'vendedor/a', 'asistente de tienda' (store assistant), or 'cajero/a' (cashier) might be more frequently used depending on the region and specific role.

You can politely get their attention by saying 'Disculpe' (Excuse me) or 'Perdón' (Pardon me), followed by asking for help, such as '¿Me puede ayudar el dependiente, por favor?' (Can the shop assistant help me, please?).

The plural form is 'dependientes'. If referring to a group of female shop assistants, you would use 'dependientas'.

While the core role is similar, 'dependiente' is traditionally associated with physical stores. For online customer service, terms like 'agente de atención al cliente' (customer service agent) or 'soporte en línea' (online support) might be more common.

'Dependiente' is more specific to an employee in a retail store assisting customers. 'Vendedor' is a broader term for anyone who sells, which could include someone selling door-to-door or in a more specialized sales role outside a traditional shop setting.

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셀프 테스트 10 질문

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