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B1 verb #2,000 가장 일반적인 17분 분량

elevar

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 elevar 30초 만에
설명 elevar in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, the verb 'elevar' is generally considered a bit too advanced or formal for everyday basic conversation, as beginners are primarily focused on survival vocabulary. However, it is highly beneficial for A1 learners to be introduced to 'elevar' because it shares a very clear and direct connection to the English word 'elevate' or 'elevator' (elevador), making it an easy cognate to remember. At this stage, learners should understand 'elevar' simply as a synonym for 'levantar' (to lift) or 'subir' (to go up/raise). While an A1 student will mostly use 'levantar' to say 'lift the box' (levanta la caja) or 'subir' to say 'go up the stairs' (subir las escaleras), they might encounter 'elevar' in simple written instructions or formal signs. For example, a beginner might see a sign in a hospital that says 'elevar la cama' (raise the bed) or hear a yoga instructor say 'elevar los brazos' (raise your arms). The most important takeaway for an A1 learner is to recognize the root 'elev-' and immediately associate it with upward movement. They do not need to worry about the complex reflexive forms or abstract metaphorical uses yet. Focusing on the physical action of lifting something up is sufficient. Practicing simple sentences like 'Yo elevo el libro' (I lift the book) helps build the foundation, even if 'levanto' is more common in spoken Spanish. Understanding this verb early on prepares the student for more complex texts and formal speech they will encounter as they progress to higher proficiency levels.
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As learners progress to the A2 level, their vocabulary expands to include daily routines, shopping, weather, and basic descriptions of the world around them. At this stage, 'elevar' becomes much more relevant, particularly when discussing quantitative changes that affect daily life. A2 students will start hearing and using 'elevar' in the context of prices and temperatures. For instance, when talking about shopping or the economy in simple terms, a learner might say, 'La tienda va a elevar los precios' (The store is going to raise the prices). When discussing the weather, they might learn the reflexive form 'elevarse' to describe the temperature going up: 'La temperatura se eleva en verano' (The temperature rises in summer). This introduces the crucial concept that 'elevar' can be an action done to something (transitive) or an action something does itself (reflexive). Furthermore, A2 learners can start using 'elevar' for physical actions that require a bit more effort or formality than 'levantar'. For example, 'elevar una cometa' (to fly/raise a kite) or 'elevar la voz' (to raise one's voice) when someone cannot hear them. The distinction between 'subir' (which is still the go-to verb for everyday upward movement) and 'elevar' starts to become clearer. They learn that while you 'subes' into a bus, you 'elevas' your voice. Practicing these specific collocations (elevar el precio, elevar la voz, la temperatura se eleva) helps A2 students sound more natural and prepares them for the abstract concepts introduced at the B1 level.
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The B1 level is where 'elevar' truly shines and becomes an essential part of the learner's active vocabulary. At this intermediate stage, students are expected to express opinions, discuss abstract concepts, and understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. 'Elevar' perfectly bridges the gap between physical actions and abstract ideas. B1 learners must master the use of 'elevar' to describe the raising of standards, quality, and awareness. For example, they should comfortably produce sentences like 'Tenemos que elevar la calidad de nuestros productos' (We have to raise the quality of our products) or 'La campaña busca elevar la conciencia sobre el medio ambiente' (The campaign seeks to raise awareness about the environment). Additionally, the bureaucratic and administrative uses of 'elevar' become important. If a B1 student is role-playing a workplace scenario, they need to know how to say 'Voy a elevar esta queja al gerente' (I am going to elevate/forward this complaint to the manager). The mastery of the reflexive form 'elevarse' is also critical at this level. Students should be able to describe trends, such as 'El número de turistas se ha elevado este año' (The number of tourists has risen this year). The B1 level requires a solid grasp of the prepositions that accompany the verb, particularly 'elevar a' (to raise to). By fully integrating 'elevar' into their vocabulary, B1 students demonstrate a significant leap in their ability to articulate complex, non-physical concepts in Spanish.
At the B2 upper-intermediate level, learners are dealing with complex texts, technical discussions, and nuanced arguments. The usage of 'elevar' expands into specialized fields and more sophisticated metaphorical expressions. B2 students will encounter 'elevar' frequently in academic, scientific, and mathematical contexts. They must understand mathematical operations, such as 'elevar al cuadrado' (to square) or 'elevar a la décima potencia' (to raise to the tenth power). In political and social discourse, they will use 'elevar' to discuss the escalation of conflicts or the elevation of debate: 'El político intentó elevar el nivel del debate' (The politician tried to elevate the level of the debate). Furthermore, B2 learners should be highly proficient in distinguishing when to use 'elevar' versus its synonyms like 'incrementar', 'aumentar', or 'ascender', depending on the exact shade of meaning required by the context. They will also use 'elevar' in more complex grammatical structures, such as passive voice constructions or subjunctive clauses: 'Es necesario que el gobierno eleve los impuestos' (It is necessary that the government raise taxes). The ability to use 'elevar' effortlessly in professional emails, formal presentations, and analytical essays is a hallmark of B2 proficiency. They understand that 'elevar' adds a layer of formality and precision that 'subir' lacks, allowing them to tailor their register to suit the audience and the medium of communication.
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For C1 advanced learners, the verb 'elevar' is a tool for expressing high-level abstraction, literary flair, and precise legal or administrative jargon. At this stage of near-fluency, students are expected to understand implicit meanings and use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes. C1 users will deploy 'elevar' in highly idiomatic and culturally specific ways. They will be familiar with legal terminology such as 'elevar a escritura pública' (to notarize a document/make it a public deed) or 'elevar a definitivo' (to make final). In literary or philosophical discussions, they will use 'elevar' to talk about spiritual or moral ascension: 'El arte tiene el poder de elevar el espíritu humano' (Art has the power to elevate the human spirit). They will also recognize and use complex collocations like 'elevar a la categoría de arte' (to elevate to the category of art) or 'elevar el tono' (to raise the tone, often implying an argument is getting heated). At the C1 level, the challenge is no longer grammatical correctness, but rather stylistic elegance. Advanced learners know exactly how to use 'elevar' to make their writing more persuasive, authoritative, and sophisticated. They can seamlessly switch between the literal, the quantitative, the administrative, and the poetic uses of the verb without hesitation, demonstrating a deep, intuitive command of the Spanish lexicon.
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At the C2 mastery level, the learner's understanding and application of 'elevar' are indistinguishable from those of a highly educated native speaker. C2 users possess an exhaustive knowledge of the verb's etymology, its historical usage, and its most obscure literary applications. They can play with the word, using it in creative metaphors or subtle irony. For instance, they might use 'elevar' sarcastically to describe someone who has an inflated sense of self-importance: 'Se ha elevado a sí mismo al estatus de genio' (He has elevated himself to the status of a genius). They are completely comfortable with archaic or highly poetic constructions found in classical Spanish literature, where 'elevar' might be used to describe the ascension of saints or the soaring of architectural marvels. In highly specialized professional environments—such as supreme court proceedings, advanced macroeconomic forecasting, or theoretical physics—C2 speakers use 'elevar' with absolute precision, understanding the minute differences between 'elevar', 'exaltar', 'enaltecer', and 'sublimar'. They can effortlessly summarize complex texts, synthesizing arguments where 'elevar' plays a crucial semantic role. At this ultimate stage of language acquisition, 'elevar' is not just a vocabulary word to be translated; it is a fundamental concept of upward trajectory that the C2 speaker wields with artistry, precision, and profound cultural resonance.
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elevar 30초 만에

  • Physically lifting or moving something to a higher position.
  • Increasing quantities, such as prices, taxes, or temperatures.
  • Metaphorically raising standards, quality, awareness, or spirits.
  • Submitting a formal request or complaint to a higher authority.

When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Spanish verb elevar, we must first delve into its primary, most tangible application, which revolves around the physical act of moving an object, a person, or a concept from a lower position to a higher one. This verb, deeply rooted in the Latin 'elevare', carries a profound sense of upward trajectory that permeates both literal and figurative contexts in the Spanish language. To truly grasp what it means to elevate something in Spanish, one must understand that this action is not merely about physical lifting, but also about enhancing, increasing, or promoting something to a superior state or level. In everyday conversation, you might hear someone talk about elevating a kite into the sky, elevating their voice to be heard over a noisy crowd, or elevating a complaint to a higher authority within a corporate structure. Each of these scenarios, while vastly different in their practical execution, shares the core semantic feature of upward movement or escalation.

Physical Elevation
The literal act of lifting an object from the ground or a lower surface to a higher point, often requiring physical effort or mechanical assistance.

Los trabajadores usaron una grúa para elevar los materiales de construcción al último piso del edificio.

Furthermore, the concept of elevation extends seamlessly into the realm of abstract quantities and measurements. When temperatures rise during the sweltering summer months, meteorologists describe this phenomenon using the reflexive form, 'elevarse'. Similarly, in the world of economics and commerce, when inflation strikes or demand surges, merchants and corporations are forced to elevate their prices. This quantitative increase is a fundamental aspect of the verb's meaning, highlighting its versatility across different domains of human experience.
Quantitative Increase
The process by which measurable entities such as prices, temperatures, statistics, or rates experience a significant upward shift.

El gobierno decidió elevar los impuestos para financiar los nuevos proyectos de infraestructura pública.

Beyond the physical and the quantitative, 'elevar' possesses a rich metaphorical dimension. It is frequently employed to describe the improvement of quality, status, or spiritual state. When an artist creates a masterpiece, they are said to elevate their craft. When a leader inspires their followers, they elevate the morale of the group. This qualitative enhancement is perhaps the most nuanced and sophisticated application of the verb, requiring a deep understanding of cultural and contextual subtleties.
Qualitative Enhancement
The metaphorical raising of standards, quality, status, or spiritual well-being to a superior or more refined condition.

La excelente actuación del protagonista logró elevar la calidad de la obra teatral a niveles insospechados.

In administrative and legal contexts, 'elevar' takes on the specific meaning of submitting a document, a request, or a complaint to a higher authority for review or approval. This bureaucratic usage underscores the hierarchical nature of human organizations, where information and appeals must travel upward through established channels.

El comité decidió elevar la propuesta al consejo de administración para su aprobación final.

Finally, in the realm of mathematics, 'elevar' is the standard terminology used to describe the operation of exponentiation, such as squaring a number or raising it to the power of three. This highly specialized usage demonstrates the verb's capacity to function within strict, technical frameworks while maintaining its core semantic identity of upward progression.

Para resolver la ecuación, primero debes elevar el número al cuadrado y luego sumar cinco.

In summary, 'elevar' is a dynamic, multi-dimensional verb that captures the essence of upward movement, increase, enhancement, and promotion across a vast array of physical, abstract, metaphorical, administrative, and technical contexts, making it an indispensable tool for any proficient speaker of the Spanish language.

Mastering the usage of the verb 'elevar' requires a comprehensive understanding of its grammatical behavior, its syntactic structures, and the various contexts in which it thrives. As a regular verb ending in '-ar', its conjugation follows the standard patterns of the first conjugation group, making it relatively straightforward for learners to manipulate across different tenses and moods. However, the true complexity of 'elevar' lies in its dual nature as both a transitive and a pronominal verb, each demanding specific grammatical environments and conveying distinct shades of meaning. When used transitively, 'elevar' requires a direct object—the entity that is being lifted, increased, or promoted. The subject of the sentence is the active agent performing the elevation. This structure is ubiquitous in discussions of physical lifting, economic adjustments, and administrative procedures.

Transitive Usage
Employed when an external agent actively raises, increases, or submits a direct object, requiring clear subject-verb-object syntax.

El director decidió elevar el presupuesto del departamento de marketing para el próximo trimestre.

Conversely, when 'elevar' is used pronominally as 'elevarse', it functions intransitively. In this reflexive construction, the subject and the object are the same entity, indicating that the subject is rising, ascending, or increasing on its own accord, without the explicit intervention of an external agent. This form is essential for describing natural phenomena, such as a balloon floating into the sky, a mountain towering over a landscape, or prices inflating due to market forces.
Pronominal Usage (Elevarse)
Used to describe self-directed upward movement, natural ascension, or spontaneous increases, utilizing reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se).

El globo aerostático comenzó a elevarse lentamente sobre las montañas al amanecer.

Beyond its basic transitive and pronominal forms, 'elevar' frequently participates in specific prepositional phrases that refine its meaning. For instance, the construction 'elevar a' is commonly used to indicate the destination or the new status achieved through the act of elevation. This is particularly prevalent in administrative contexts, where a request is elevated 'to' a higher authority, or in mathematics, where a number is elevated 'to' a certain power.
Prepositional Construction (Elevar a)
A syntactic pattern used to specify the target, destination, or resulting state of the elevation process, commonly found in formal and technical registers.

El abogado redactó el documento para elevar la petición a la Corte Suprema de Justicia.

Another crucial aspect of using 'elevar' effectively is understanding its collocations—the words that frequently accompany it in natural speech. Common collocations include 'elevar la voz' (to raise one's voice), 'elevar el nivel' (to raise the level/standard), and 'elevar anclas' (to weigh anchor). Memorizing these set phrases is vital for achieving fluency and sounding like a native speaker.

Por favor, no es necesario elevar la voz; te escucho perfectamente bien desde aquí.

In literary and poetic contexts, 'elevar' can be used to describe the uplifting of the spirit, the soul, or the mind. This abstract usage often involves metaphorical language and requires a sensitive approach to translation and interpretation.

La hermosa melodía del violín parecía elevar el espíritu de todos los presentes en la sala de conciertos.

By carefully considering whether to use the transitive or pronominal form, mastering the associated prepositions, and familiarizing oneself with common collocations, learners can confidently deploy 'elevar' across a wide spectrum of communicative situations, from casual conversations about the weather to complex negotiations in a corporate boardroom.

The verb 'elevar' is a ubiquitous presence in the Spanish-speaking world, echoing through a diverse array of environments, from the bustling floors of stock exchanges to the quiet sanctity of academic institutions. Its versatility ensures that you will encounter it in both formal and informal registers, though it tends to gravitate slightly towards more elevated, professional, or technical discourse compared to its simpler synonym, 'subir'. One of the most common arenas where 'elevar' dominates is the realm of news media and journalism, particularly in segments dedicated to economics, finance, and public policy. News anchors and financial analysts frequently rely on this verb to describe the fluctuations of markets, the adjustments of interest rates, and the implementation of fiscal policies.

Economic and Financial News
A primary context where 'elevar' is used to report on the increase of prices, taxes, interest rates, and economic indicators.

El Banco Central Europeo ha decidido elevar los tipos de interés para combatir la creciente inflación en la eurozona.

In the corporate world and administrative settings, 'elevar' is the verb of choice for navigating bureaucratic hierarchies. When an employee encounters an issue that surpasses their level of authority, they must 'elevar' the matter to their supervisor. This usage is deeply ingrained in the corporate culture of Spanish-speaking countries, reflecting the structured nature of business operations and formal communication channels.
Corporate and Administrative Hierarchies
The environment where 'elevar' denotes the forwarding of complaints, requests, or reports to higher-ranking officials or departments.

Si el problema técnico persiste, tendremos que elevar el caso al departamento de ingeniería de software.

The academic and scientific communities also make extensive use of 'elevar'. In mathematics classrooms, students learn to 'elevar al cuadrado' (square) or 'elevar al cubo' (cube) numbers. In scientific research, scholars strive to 'elevar el nivel' of discourse or to 'elevar' the quality of their experimental methodologies. This context highlights the verb's association with precision, rigor, and intellectual advancement.
Academic and Scientific Discourse
The setting where 'elevar' is utilized for mathematical operations and the metaphorical raising of academic standards and research quality.

El objetivo de esta nueva política educativa es elevar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de secundaria.

In everyday social interactions, 'elevar' is frequently heard in the context of vocal volume and emotional expression. Parents might instruct their children not to 'elevar la voz' indoors, while a passionate speaker might 'elevar' their tone to emphasize a critical point during a debate. Furthermore, in religious or spiritual contexts, congregants speak of 'elevar oraciones' (raising prayers) or 'elevar el alma' (elevating the soul), showcasing the verb's capacity to articulate profound emotional and spiritual experiences.

Durante la ceremonia religiosa, los fieles comenzaron a elevar sus oraciones por la paz mundial.

Finally, in the context of physical fitness and sports, trainers might instruct athletes to 'elevar' their heart rate during a cardio session or to 'elevar' their legs during a specific stretching exercise. This physical application, while straightforward, reinforces the verb's fundamental connection to upward movement and increased intensity.

Para realizar este ejercicio correctamente, debes elevar las rodillas hasta la altura del pecho.

By tuning your ear to these diverse contexts—from the newsroom to the boardroom, the classroom to the sanctuary—you will quickly realize that 'elevar' is an essential thread in the rich tapestry of the Spanish language, indispensable for expressing concepts of growth, escalation, and upward mobility.

While 'elevar' is a highly useful and relatively straightforward verb, learners of Spanish frequently stumble over certain nuances, leading to common mistakes that can obscure meaning or result in unnatural-sounding sentences. One of the most prevalent errors stems from the confusion between the transitive 'elevar' and the pronominal 'elevarse'. English speakers, in particular, often translate the intransitive English verb 'to rise' directly as 'elevar', forgetting that in Spanish, if something is rising on its own without an external agent lifting it, the reflexive pronoun is absolutely mandatory. For example, saying 'El humo eleva' to mean 'The smoke rises' is grammatically incorrect and confusing; the correct phrasing is 'El humo se eleva'.

Omission of the Reflexive Pronoun
Failing to use 'se' (or the appropriate reflexive pronoun) when describing an entity that is rising, ascending, or increasing autonomously.

INCORRECTO: La temperatura eleva durante el verano. CORRECTO: La temperatura se eleva durante el verano.

Another frequent stumbling block involves choosing between 'elevar' and its more common, everyday synonym, 'subir'. While they both mean 'to raise' or 'to go up', they are not always perfectly interchangeable. 'Subir' is the default, all-purpose verb for going up stairs, getting into a car, or uploading a file to the internet. 'Elevar', on the other hand, carries a more formal, abstract, or technical connotation. Using 'elevar' in overly casual contexts can sound pretentious or slightly comical to a native speaker. For instance, you would say 'subir las escaleras' (to go up the stairs), never 'elevar las escaleras'.
Register Confusion (Elevar vs. Subir)
Using the formal 'elevar' in mundane, everyday situations where the simpler 'subir' is the natural and expected choice.

INCORRECTO: Voy a elevar al segundo piso. CORRECTO: Voy a subir al segundo piso.

Furthermore, learners often struggle with the correct prepositions that follow 'elevar' in specific contexts. When expressing the idea of raising something *to* a certain level or submitting something *to* an authority, the preposition 'a' is required. A common mistake is using 'hacia' (towards) or 'para' (for) when 'a' is the grammatically correct choice for indicating the destination or the resulting state of the elevation.
Incorrect Preposition Usage
Using prepositions other than 'a' when specifying the target level, destination, or mathematical power in conjunction with 'elevar'.

INCORRECTO: Elevaron la queja para el director. CORRECTO: Elevaron la queja al (a + el) director.

Another subtle but important error occurs in the realm of collocations. English speakers might try to translate English idioms literally into Spanish using 'elevar'. For example, the English phrase 'to raise a child' cannot be translated as 'elevar a un niño'. In Spanish, the correct verb for raising or bringing up a child is 'criar'. Using 'elevar' in this context would imply physically lifting the child into the air, completely missing the intended meaning of nurturing and educating.

INCORRECTO: Mis padres me elevaron en Madrid. CORRECTO: Mis padres me criaron en Madrid.

Finally, learners sometimes confuse 'elevar' with 'levantar'. While both can mean 'to lift', 'levantar' is more commonly used for picking something up off the floor, waking up (levantarse), or building something from the ground up (levantar un muro). 'Elevar' implies a more significant, often metaphorical or sustained upward movement. For instance, you 'levantas' a fallen pen from the floor, but you 'elevas' a kite into the sky.

INCORRECTO: Por favor, eleva la basura del suelo. CORRECTO: Por favor, levanta la basura del suelo.

By being mindful of the reflexive requirements, choosing the appropriate register, mastering the accompanying prepositions, and avoiding literal translations of English idioms, learners can easily sidestep these common pitfalls and use 'elevar' with precision and confidence.

The Spanish language is incredibly rich in vocabulary related to upward movement, increase, and enhancement. While 'elevar' is a highly versatile and frequently used verb, it exists within a constellation of similar words, each possessing its own unique nuances, connotations, and specific use cases. Understanding the subtle distinctions between 'elevar' and its synonyms is crucial for achieving fluency and expressing oneself with precision. The most common and direct synonym for 'elevar' is 'subir'. 'Subir' is the workhorse of upward movement in Spanish; it is used in almost every informal and everyday context. You 'subes' the stairs, you 'subes' into a car, and you 'subes' a picture to social media. While 'elevar' can sometimes replace 'subir' in contexts of increasing prices or volume (e.g., 'elevar el precio' vs. 'subir el precio'), 'elevar' always sounds more formal, technical, or abstract.

Subir
The most common, everyday verb for going up, climbing, uploading, or increasing. It is less formal than 'elevar' and is the preferred choice for physical movement of oneself.

Tengo que subir al tercer piso para entregar este paquete.

Another closely related verb is 'levantar'. 'Levantar' primarily means to lift something up, usually from a resting position or from the ground. It is heavily associated with physical effort and construction. You 'levantas' a heavy box, you 'levantas' a fallen child, and construction workers 'levantan' a new building. While 'elevar' also means to lift, it often implies lifting something to a significantly higher position or lifting something abstract, like standards or spirits. 'Levantar' is more grounded and physical.
Levantar
To lift, pick up, or raise from a lower position. Often used for physical objects, waking up (levantarse), or constructing buildings.

No puedo levantar esta caja solo; es demasiado pesada.

When discussing increases in quantity, size, or intensity, 'aumentar' and 'incrementar' are excellent alternatives to 'elevar'. 'Aumentar' is very common and can be used for anything from increasing the volume of a radio to augmenting a budget. 'Incrementar' is slightly more formal and is frequently used in business, economics, and statistics. Both verbs share the quantitative aspect of 'elevar' but lack the physical connotation of lifting something into the air.
Aumentar / Incrementar
Verbs focused specifically on the growth, enlargement, or multiplication of quantities, sizes, or values, without the physical implication of lifting.

La empresa planea incrementar su producción en un veinte por ciento este año.

In contexts involving promotion or advancement in rank, 'ascender' is the precise term. While you might 'elevar' a complaint to a manager, if the manager gets a promotion, they 'ascienden'. 'Ascender' is also used for physical climbing, like ascending a mountain, but its primary figurative use is professional or social advancement.

Después de cinco años de duro trabajo, finalmente la van a ascender a directora de ventas.

Finally, for the metaphorical elevation of the spirit, mind, or moral character, verbs like 'enaltecer' or 'exaltar' can be used. These are highly literary and formal verbs that convey a sense of praising, glorifying, or raising something to a state of profound dignity or honor. They represent the extreme qualitative end of the spectrum covered by 'elevar'.

El poeta escribió hermosos versos para enaltecer la belleza de su tierra natal.

By carefully selecting among 'elevar', 'subir', 'levantar', 'aumentar', 'ascender', and 'enaltecer', speakers can navigate the nuances of the Spanish language with greater accuracy, ensuring that their words perfectly match the physical, quantitative, or emotional reality they wish to describe.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

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Reflexive Verbs (Verbos Reflexivos)

Prepositions of Direction (a, hacia)

Passive Voice (Voz Pasiva)

Subjunctive Mood (for requests/demands)

Verbs of Change (Verbos de Cambio)

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수준별 예문

1

Yo elevo la mano en la clase.

I raise my hand in class.

Present tense, first person singular (yo elevo).

2

El niño eleva su juguete.

The boy lifts his toy.

Present tense, third person singular (él eleva).

3

Nosotros elevamos las cajas.

We lift the boxes.

Present tense, first person plural (nosotros elevamos).

4

Por favor, eleva la silla.

Please, lift the chair.

Imperative mood, informal affirmative (tú eleva).

5

Ella eleva el vaso para beber.

She raises the glass to drink.

Used with a direct object (el vaso).

6

Ellos elevan la bandera.

They raise the flag.

Present tense, third person plural (ellos elevan).

7

Tú elevas el volumen de la radio.

You raise the volume of the radio.

Present tense, second person singular (tú elevas).

8

El doctor dice: 'Eleve el brazo'.

The doctor says: 'Raise your arm'.

Imperative mood, formal affirmative (usted eleve).

1

La tienda va a elevar el precio del pan.

The store is going to raise the price of bread.

Infinitive used after 'ir a' to express future plans.

2

En verano, la temperatura se eleva mucho.

In summer, the temperature rises a lot.

Reflexive usage (se eleva) indicating the temperature goes up by itself.

3

Ayer, el viento elevó mi cometa muy alto.

Yesterday, the wind raised my kite very high.

Preterite tense, third person singular (elevó).

4

No debes elevar la voz en la biblioteca.

You must not raise your voice in the library.

Infinitive used after a modal verb (debes).

5

Los globos se elevaron en el cielo.

The balloons rose into the sky.

Preterite tense, reflexive, third person plural (se elevaron).

6

Quiero elevar mi nivel de español.

I want to raise my level of Spanish.

Abstract usage of raising a level or standard.

7

El agua se eleva cuando llueve mucho.

The water rises when it rains a lot.

Reflexive usage describing a natural phenomenon.

8

El profesor elevó las notas de todos.

The teacher raised everyone's grades.

Preterite tense, transitive usage with a direct object (las notas).

1

La empresa decidió elevar el salario de sus empleados.

The company decided to raise the salary of its employees.

Formal context of increasing quantities (salaries).

2

Si tienes un problema, debes elevar una queja al gerente.

If you have a problem, you must elevate a complaint to the manager.

Administrative collocation: 'elevar una queja'.

3

La inflación se ha elevado un cinco por ciento este año.

Inflation has risen five percent this year.

Present perfect tense, reflexive (se ha elevado).

4

El objetivo del proyecto es elevar la calidad de vida en el barrio.

The goal of the project is to raise the quality of life in the neighborhood.

Abstract usage: 'elevar la calidad' (raise the quality).

5

Me pidió que no elevara la voz durante la discusión.

He asked me not to raise my voice during the argument.

Imperfect subjunctive (elevara) triggered by a past request.

6

El humo del incendio se elevaba por encima de los árboles.

The smoke from the fire was rising above the trees.

Imperfect tense, reflexive (se elevaba) for continuous past action.

7

Es importante elevar la conciencia sobre el cambio climático.

It is important to raise awareness about climate change.

Common collocation: 'elevar la conciencia' (raise awareness).

8

El muro fue elevado para proteger la ciudad de las inundaciones.

The wall was raised to protect the city from floods.

Passive voice construction (fue elevado).

1

En matemáticas, aprenderás a elevar un número a la tercera potencia.

In mathematics, you will learn to raise a number to the third power.

Mathematical context requiring the preposition 'a' (elevar a).

2

El comité acordó elevar la propuesta al consejo de administración.

The committee agreed to elevate the proposal to the board of directors.

Bureaucratic usage indicating upward movement in a hierarchy.

3

La tensión entre los dos países se ha elevado peligrosamente.

The tension between the two countries has risen dangerously.

Adverbial modification (peligrosamente) of a reflexive verb.

4

Para que la masa se eleve correctamente, necesita estar en un lugar cálido.

For the dough to rise correctly, it needs to be in a warm place.

Present subjunctive, reflexive (se eleve) triggered by 'para que'.

5

El director busca elevar el perfil internacional de la universidad.

The director seeks to elevate the international profile of the university.

Abstract usage referring to reputation or status.

6

Si el banco central eleva las tasas de interés, los préstamos serán más caros.

If the central bank raises interest rates, loans will be more expensive.

First conditional sentence using present indicative.

7

El nivel del mar continuará elevándose debido al deshielo de los glaciares.

The sea level will continue rising due to the melting of the glaciers.

Gerund form attached to reflexive pronoun (elevándose).

8

Su heroica acción lo elevó a la categoría de héroe nacional.

His heroic action elevated him to the category of national hero.

Prepositional phrase 'elevar a la categoría de' (elevate to the status of).

1

El abogado decidió elevar el caso a la Corte Suprema tras perder la apelación.

The lawyer decided to elevate the case to the Supreme Court after losing the appeal.

Legal terminology for appealing to a higher court.

2

La magistral interpretación del pianista logró elevar el espíritu de la audiencia.

The pianist's masterful performance managed to elevate the spirit of the audience.

Poetic/metaphorical usage: 'elevar el espíritu'.

3

Es imperativo que elevemos el tono del debate político y evitemos los insultos.

It is imperative that we elevate the tone of the political debate and avoid insults.

Present subjunctive (elevemos) triggered by impersonal expression 'es imperativo'.

4

El contrato privado fue elevado a escritura pública ante notario.

The private contract was elevated to a public deed before a notary.

Specific legal collocation: 'elevar a escritura pública'.

5

Las nuevas políticas fiscales han elevado sustancialmente la carga tributaria de las empresas.

The new fiscal policies have substantially raised the tax burden on companies.

Formal economic vocabulary (carga tributaria).

6

El águila se elevó majestuosamente, aprovechando las corrientes térmicas.

The eagle rose majestically, taking advantage of the thermal currents.

Literary description using reflexive form and adverbs.

7

La crisis sanitaria obligó a elevar el nivel de alerta a la fase máxima.

The health crisis forced the alert level to be raised to the maximum phase.

Administrative/emergency context.

8

Su obra literaria se eleva por encima de las convenciones de su época.

His literary work rises above the conventions of his time.

Metaphorical usage indicating superiority or transcendence.

1

El misticismo de la poesía de San Juan de la Cruz busca elevar el alma hacia la divinidad.

The mysticism of San Juan de la Cruz's poetry seeks to elevate the soul towards divinity.

Highly literary and theological context.

2

El dictamen del consejo de Estado fue elevado a definitivo por el monarca.

The ruling of the Council of State was made final by the monarch.

Archaic/highly formal legal phrasing 'elevar a definitivo'.

3

Lejos de amedrentarse, el orador elevó su diatriba a cotas de elocuencia insospechadas.

Far from being intimidated, the speaker elevated his diatribe to unsuspected heights of eloquence.

Complex vocabulary and idiomatic phrasing (elevar a cotas).

4

La inflación subyacente se ha elevado de manera insidiosa, erosionando el poder adquisitivo.

Core inflation has risen insidiously, eroding purchasing power.

Advanced macroeconomic terminology (inflación subyacente).

5

El arquitecto concibió la catedral para que sus agujas se elevaran desafiando la gravedad.

The architect conceived the cathedral so that its spires would rise defying gravity.

Imperfect subjunctive in a subordinate clause expressing purpose.

6

Se ha elevado a dogma una teoría económica que carece de evidencia empírica sólida.

An economic theory lacking solid empirical evidence has been elevated to dogma.

Passive reflexive construction (se ha elevado a dogma).

7

El tribunal supremo acordó elevar una cuestión de inconstitucionalidad.

The supreme court agreed to raise a question of unconstitutionality.

Highly specific legal procedure in Spanish law.

8

Su sacrificio lo elevó al panteón de los mártires ilustres de la nación.

His sacrifice elevated him to the pantheon of the nation's illustrious martyrs.

Epic, historical, and highly formal register.

자주 쓰는 조합

elevar la voz
elevar el precio
elevar la calidad
elevar una queja
elevar al cuadrado
elevar el nivel
elevar anclas
elevar a público
elevar el espíritu
elevar la temperatura

자주 쓰는 구문

elevar a la enésima potencia
elevar a definitivo
elevar a escritura pública
elevar el tono del debate
elevar una oración
elevar el perfil
elevar la moral
elevar los estándares
elevar a la categoría de
elevar el listón

자주 혼동되는 단어

elevar vs subir

elevar vs levantar

elevar vs aumentar

관용어 및 표현

"elevar al cubo"
"elevar a los altares"
"elevar la mirada"
"elevar el vuelo"
"elevar el ancla"
"elevar el espíritu"
"elevar a la máxima potencia"
"elevar la copa"
"elevar el grito al cielo"
"elevar a rango de ley"

혼동하기 쉬운

elevar vs

elevar vs

elevar vs

elevar vs

elevar vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

note

While 'elevar' and 'subir' are synonyms, 'elevar' is preferred in formal, abstract, and technical contexts, whereas 'subir' is the default for physical, everyday movement.

자주 하는 실수
  • Saying 'La temperatura eleva' instead of 'La temperatura se eleva'.
  • Using 'elevar' to mean 'raising children' instead of 'criar'.
  • Saying 'Voy a elevar al segundo piso' instead of 'Voy a subir al segundo piso'.
  • Using the preposition 'para' instead of 'a' (e.g., 'elevar para el director' instead of 'elevar al director').
  • Confusing 'elevar' with 'levantar' when picking something up off the floor.

팁

Reflexive for Autonomous Rising

Always use 'se' (elevarse) when talking about prices, temperatures, or balloons going up by themselves. If you omit the 'se', the sentence sounds incomplete, as if something is lifting an invisible object.

Subir vs. Elevar

When in doubt in a casual conversation, use 'subir'. Save 'elevar' for formal writing, business emails, or when you want to sound particularly educated and precise.

Elevar la Voz

Memorize the phrase 'elevar la voz'. It is the standard, polite way to tell someone to stop shouting or speaking too loudly, much better than saying 'no grites'.

Mathematical Powers

If you study math in Spanish, 'elevar' is essential. Remember the formula: 'elevar + a + la + [ordinal number] + potencia' (e.g., elevar a la quinta potencia).

Corporate Escalation

In a business setting, if you need to pass a problem to your boss, use 'elevar'. 'Voy a elevar este asunto a mi supervisor' sounds highly professional.

Elevar a Público

If you ever buy property in Spain or Latin America, listen for 'elevar a público'. It means your private purchase contract is becoming an official notarized deed.

Elevating the Spirit

Use 'elevar' to describe the emotional impact of art, music, or literature. 'Esa canción eleva mi espíritu' is a beautiful way to express joy.

Soft V Sound

Remember that the 'v' in 'elevar' is pronounced like a soft 'b' in Spanish (/e.le.βaɾ/). Do not bite your lower lip as you would in English.

Not for Raising Kids

Never use 'elevar' to translate 'raising children'. Always use 'criar'. 'Elevar a un niño' sounds like you are bench-pressing a toddler.

Always use 'A'

When 'elevar' is followed by a destination or a new state, always use the preposition 'a'. Never use 'hacia' or 'para' in this specific grammatical structure.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine an ELEVATOR (elevador) lifting you up; 'elevar' is the action the elevator performs.

어원

Latin

문화적 맥락

In Spain, 'elevar a público' is a very common phrase when buying a house, referring to the notarization process.

In many Latin American countries, 'elevar un volantín' or 'elevar una cometa' is a popular traditional activity during windy seasons.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"¿Crees que el gobierno va a elevar los impuestos este año?"

"¿Qué podemos hacer para elevar la calidad de nuestro trabajo?"

"¿Por qué la gente tiende a elevar la voz cuando se enoja?"

"¿Has tenido que elevar alguna vez una queja formal en tu empresa?"

"¿Qué tipo de música te ayuda a elevar el ánimo?"

일기 주제

Describe una situación en la que tuviste que elevar una queja a un superior.

Escribe sobre las consecuencias de que se eleven las temperaturas globales.

¿Qué hábitos podrías adoptar para elevar tu nivel de energía diario?

Relata un momento en el que una obra de arte o música elevó tu espíritu.

Explica cómo una empresa puede elevar la calidad de sus productos sin subir los precios.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

'Subir' is the most common, everyday verb for going up, climbing, or increasing. You use it for stairs, getting in cars, or turning up the TV. 'Elevar' is more formal, abstract, and technical. You use 'elevar' for raising standards, filing formal complaints, or mathematical powers.

Use 'elevarse' when the subject is rising or increasing on its own, without an external agent lifting it. For example, 'El globo se eleva' (The balloon rises) or 'La temperatura se eleva' (The temperature rises). If someone is actively lifting something, use the transitive 'elevar'.

No. In Spanish, you do not 'elevar' children. The correct verb for raising or bringing up children is 'criar'. Using 'elevar' would imply physically lifting the child into the air.

When indicating the target, destination, or new status achieved by elevation, you must use the preposition 'a'. For example, 'elevar a la gerencia' (elevate to management) or 'elevar al cuadrado' (raise to the square).

Yes, 'elevar' is a completely regular verb ending in '-ar'. It follows the standard conjugation patterns for all tenses and moods, just like 'hablar' or 'cantar'.

In mathematics, the phrase is 'elevar al cuadrado'. To cube a number is 'elevar al cubo'. For higher powers, you say 'elevar a la [número] potencia', like 'elevar a la cuarta potencia'.

'Elevar a público' or 'elevar a escritura pública' is a legal term. It means to take a private contract or document and have it notarized by a public notary, making it an official public deed. This is common in real estate transactions.

Yes, you can say 'elevar la voz' (to raise one's voice) or 'elevar el volumen'. However, in everyday informal speech, people more commonly say 'subir el volumen'.

Yes, 'elevar' is frequently used in spiritual and religious contexts. Common phrases include 'elevar oraciones' (to raise prayers) or 'elevar el alma' (to elevate the soul).

The most common noun forms are 'la elevación' (the elevation/rise) and 'el elevador' (the elevator, used in some Latin American countries, though 'ascensor' is more common in Spain).

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셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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