B1 verb 7분 분량

engendrar

When we talk about engendrar, we are talking about creating new life, especially in a biological sense. Think of animals or people having babies. It means to produce offspring, like a father engendra a son. It's a formal way to say 'to beget' or 'to father'. So, if you see engendrar, it means new life is being brought into the world.

When we talk about engendrar, we're discussing the act of creating new life, specifically in the context of parents and their children. Think of it as the biological process where a father and mother produce offspring. It's a formal way to say 'to beget' or 'to procreate'.

When you're learning Spanish at a B1 level, you're moving beyond basic survival phrases and starting to understand more nuanced vocabulary. The verb engendrar is a good example of this. It means 'to produce offspring' or 'to beget,' and while you might not use it in everyday conversation, it's important for understanding more formal texts or discussions about biology and lineage. Understanding verbs like this expands your ability to comprehend a wider range of Spanish content.

When you encounter the verb "engendrar," it directly translates to "to beget" or "to produce offspring." This word is commonly used in a biological sense, referring to the act of a parent creating a child or young. You might also hear it in a more metaphorical context, implying the creation or generation of something, like an idea or a problem. For example, a difficult situation could "engendrar" new challenges. Understanding this verb helps you describe creation and generation in various scenarios.

When you encounter the verb engendrar, think of creation and generation, particularly in a biological sense. It means to produce offspring, or to beget, like when talking about animals or humans having children. It can also be used more broadly to mean to generate or produce something, like ideas or problems. However, its most common and direct application is related to bringing new life into existence.

engendrar 30초 만에

  • beget
  • produce
  • create

§ Understanding 'Engendrar'

The Spanish verb 'engendrar' is a useful word to know, especially if you want to talk about origins or creation in a more formal or even biological sense. At its core, 'engendrar' means 'to produce offspring' or 'to beget.' Think of it as bringing something new into existence, particularly life.

While you might not use it in everyday casual conversations about having children – for that, you'd typically hear verbs like 'tener hijos' (to have children) or 'dar a luz' (to give birth) – 'engendrar' carries a more formal or even biblical weight. It’s often used when discussing the creation of life, the origins of ideas, or the consequences of actions.

Definition
To produce offspring; to beget.

Let's look at some examples to clarify:

Su comportamiento solo engendrará más problemas.

  • Translation hint: His behavior will only _create_ more problems.

Se cree que los antiguos dioses podían engendrar nuevas especies.

  • Translation hint: It is believed that ancient gods could _create_ new species.

§ When to Use 'Engendrar'

You'll find 'engendrar' in various contexts, not just biological ones. Here are some common situations:

  • Biological Creation: This is the most direct meaning, referring to the act of a living being producing offspring.
  • Figurative Creation: 'Engendrar' can also be used to describe the creation or generation of abstract things like ideas, problems, or feelings.
  • Literary or Formal Contexts: Due to its slightly formal tone, you'll often see 'engendrar' in literature, historical texts, or more academic discussions.

Consider these examples:

La violencia solo puede engendrar más violencia.

  • Translation hint: Violence can only _generate_ more violence.

Las malas decisiones pueden engendrar arrepentimiento.

  • Translation hint: Bad decisions can _give rise to_ regret.

When you encounter 'engendrar,' think about the context. Is it talking about birth, the beginning of something significant, or a chain reaction of events? Understanding these nuances will help you grasp its meaning and use it correctly.

§ Don't Confuse 'Engendrar' with 'Crear' or 'Nacer'

Many learners, when they first encounter 'engendrar', might be tempted to use it interchangeably with verbs like 'crear' (to create) or 'nacer' (to be born). While 'engendrar' involves a form of creation, it's very specific. It refers to the biological act of producing offspring. 'Crear' is a much broader term. You can create a painting, a company, or a problem, but you wouldn't use 'engendrar' in those contexts. 'Nacer' means 'to be born,' which is the result of 'engendrar,' but not the act itself.

DEFINITION
To produce offspring; to beget.

Los animales engendran nuevas vidas.

§ Incorrectly Applying 'Engendrar' to Non-Biological Situations

Another common error is trying to use 'engendrar' for abstract or non-biological creation. For example, you wouldn't say 'La empresa engendró una nueva idea' (The company begot a new idea). In this case, 'creó' (created) or 'generó' (generated) would be appropriate. 'Engendrar' carries a strong connotation of procreation. Think of it as a more formal and biological equivalent of 'to father' or 'to mother' in English, but for both parents.

EXAMPLE
Correct: La pareja engendró un hijo. (The couple begot a child.)

Los padres esperan engendrar una familia grande. (The parents hope to beget a large family.)

§ Overusing 'Engendrar' in Formal Contexts

While 'engendrar' is a valid and correct word, it can sound a bit formal or even literary in everyday conversation. In many casual contexts, Spanish speakers might opt for simpler phrases or verbs. For instance, instead of saying 'Van a engendrar un bebé,' they might say 'Van a tener un bebé' (They are going to have a baby) or 'Esperan un bebé' (They are expecting a baby). Understanding when to use a more direct synonym can make your Spanish sound more natural.

  • To say 'to have children': 'tener hijos'

  • To say 'to give birth': 'dar a luz'

  • To say 'to become pregnant': 'quedar embarazada'

Espero engendrar una nueva generación. (I hope to beget a new generation.)

§ Misunderstanding the Passive Voice with 'Engendrar'

When 'engendrar' is used in the passive voice, it still retains its core meaning of biological origin. For example, 'Fue engendrado por sus padres' means 'He was begotten by his parents.' The key is that the subject is the offspring, and the 'por' phrase introduces the biological parents. Don't confuse it with simply 'being born' (nacer), which focuses on the event of birth itself rather than the act of procreation leading up to it.

El héroe fue engendrado para salvar al pueblo. (The hero was begotten to save the people.)

Alright, let's talk about 'engendrar'. It's a word you might encounter when reading more formal Spanish texts, or when discussing biology, genetics, or even abstract concepts. While its primary meaning is about producing offspring, it's not always the most common word you'll hear in everyday conversation. Knowing when to use 'engendrar' and when to opt for an alternative will make your Spanish sound much more natural.

§ What 'Engendrar' Really Means

DEFINITION
To produce offspring; to beget. It often carries a sense of creation or origination, not just biological reproduction.

Think of 'engendrar' as a more formal or even slightly archaic way to say 'to give birth to' or 'to create'. It's less common in casual speech than other verbs we'll look at, but it's important to recognize its meaning and usage.

§ When to Use 'Engendrar'

You'll typically see 'engendrar' in a few specific contexts:

  • Biological Reproduction (Formal/Literary): When referring to animals or humans producing offspring, especially in a scientific, religious, or literary context.
  • Figurative Creation: When something abstract gives rise to something else. For example, an idea or a situation can 'engendrar' a consequence.

Los dragones antiguos podían engendrar fuego.

Translation hint: Ancient dragons could engender/produce fire.

Su decisión puede engendrar consecuencias inesperadas.

Translation hint: His decision can engender/create unexpected consequences.

§ Similar Words and When to Use Them

Here are some common alternatives to 'engendrar' and why you might choose them instead:

  • Procrear: This is probably the closest synonym to 'engendrar' specifically in the context of biological reproduction. It means 'to procreate' or 'to reproduce'. It's still somewhat formal, but perhaps a bit more common than 'engendrar' in general biological discussions.

Muchos animales procrean en primavera.

Translation hint: Many animals procreate/reproduce in spring.

  • Reproducir: This is a very general term for 'to reproduce'. It can apply to animals, plants, or even sounds and images. It's a versatile and common verb.

Las células se reproducen rápidamente.

Translation hint: Cells reproduce rapidly.

  • Dar a luz: This specifically means 'to give birth'. It's very common and used only for giving birth to live young.

Mi hermana va a dar a luz en dos meses.

Translation hint: My sister is going to give birth in two months.

  • Crear: This means 'to create'. It's a broad term and can be used for anything from art to problems. When 'engendrar' is used figuratively, 'crear' is often a good, more common substitute.

Los artistas crean obras maravillosas.

Translation hint: Artists create wonderful works.

§ Key Takeaway

'Engendrar' is a useful word to know, especially for reading or formal writing, but for most everyday conversations about reproduction or creation, you'll find 'procrear', 'reproducir', 'dar a luz', or 'crear' to be more common and natural choices. Pay attention to the context and formality when deciding which verb to use!

발음 가이드

UK /en.xen.'ðraɾ/
US /en.hen.'dɾaɾ/
end
라임이 맞는 단어
mar cantar hablar
자주 하는 실수
  • soft 'g'
  • silent 'h'

수준별 예문

1

El conejo puede engendrar muchos bebés.

The rabbit can produce many babies.

2

Las plantas engendran semillas.

The plants beget seeds.

3

Este árbol engendra frutos deliciosos.

This tree produces delicious fruits.

4

Los animales pueden engendrar nuevas vidas.

Animals can produce new lives.

5

La gallina engendra huevos.

The hen begets eggs.

6

Las flores pueden engendrar nuevas plantas.

Flowers can produce new plants.

7

Mi perra engendra cachorros lindos.

My dog begets cute puppies.

8

El granjero ayuda a las vacas a engendrar terneros.

The farmer helps the cows to produce calves.

1

El conejo puede engendrar muchas crías.

The rabbit can produce many offspring.

2

Se dice que los animales engendran para continuar su especie.

It is said that animals beget to continue their species.

3

Las gallinas pueden engendrar pollitos.

Hens can produce chicks.

4

La pareja espera engendrar un hijo.

The couple hopes to beget a child.

5

En la granja, es normal que los animales engendren en primavera.

On the farm, it is normal for animals to produce offspring in spring.

6

Los padres tienen la capacidad de engendrar hijos.

Parents have the ability to beget children.

7

Este tipo de pez puede engendrar cientos de huevos.

This type of fish can produce hundreds of eggs.

8

El granjero ayuda a los animales a engendrar nuevas vidas.

The farmer helps the animals to beget new lives.

1

Los conejos pueden engendrar muchas crías en poco tiempo.

Rabbits can produce many offspring in a short time.

Here, 'engendrar' is used to talk about reproduction in animals.

2

En la Biblia, a menudo se usa 'engendrar' para referirse a la descendencia de una persona.

In the Bible, 'engendrar' is often used to refer to a person's offspring.

This example highlights a specific, somewhat archaic, usage in a historical context.

3

La pobreza puede engendrar problemas sociales más grandes.

Poverty can generate bigger social problems.

In this context, 'engendrar' means 'to generate' or 'to cause'.

4

Un buen líder debe engendrar confianza en su equipo.

A good leader should inspire confidence in their team.

Here, 'engendrar' is used metaphorically, meaning 'to inspire' or 'to create'.

5

Algunas decisiones erróneas pueden engendrar consecuencias inesperadas.

Some wrong decisions can bring about unexpected consequences.

Similar to 'to cause' or 'to bring about'.

6

La imaginación puede engendrar ideas maravillosas.

Imagination can give birth to wonderful ideas.

Another metaphorical use, meaning 'to create' or 'to produce'.

7

Se dice que el odio engendra más odio.

It is said that hatred begets more hatred.

This is a common saying, showing the causative meaning of 'engendrar'.

8

La falta de comunicación suele engendrar malentendidos.

Lack of communication often leads to misunderstandings.

Here, 'engendrar' means 'to lead to' or 'to cause'.

1

El objetivo principal de un buen padre es engendrar valores positivos en sus hijos.

A good parent's main goal is to engender positive values in their children.

Here, 'engendrar' is used metaphorically to mean 'to instill' or 'to produce' values.

2

Su música logró engendrar una nueva ola de artistas jóvenes en la escena local.

His music managed to engender a new wave of young artists in the local scene.

In this context, 'engendrar' means 'to give rise to' or 'to create'.

3

La injusticia puede engendrar resentimiento en la población, llevando a conflictos.

Injustice can engender resentment in the population, leading to conflicts.

Here, 'engendrar' signifies 'to generate' or 'to cause'.

4

Se dice que la envidia puede engendrar emociones negativas y acciones destructivas.

It is said that envy can engender negative emotions and destructive actions.

This use of 'engendrar' means 'to produce' or 'to bring forth'.

5

El discurso del líder busca engendrar esperanza y unidad entre sus seguidores.

The leader's speech seeks to engender hope and unity among his followers.

Similar to the first example, 'engendrar' means 'to instill' or 'to foster'.

6

Las condiciones insalubres pueden engendrar enfermedades en comunidades vulnerables.

Unsanitary conditions can engender diseases in vulnerable communities.

In this case, 'engendrar' means 'to cause' or 'to produce'.

7

La falta de comunicación a menudo puede engendrar malentendidos entre las personas.

Lack of communication can often engender misunderstandings between people.

Here, 'engendrar' is used to mean 'to create' or 'to give rise to'.

8

El objetivo de la educación es engendrar ciudadanos críticos y responsables.

The goal of education is to engender critical and responsible citizens.

This usage of 'engendrar' means 'to produce' or 'to develop'.

1

La literatura es capaz de engendrar nuevas ideas y perspectivas en el lector.

Literature is capable of generating new ideas and perspectives in the reader.

Here, 'engendrar' is used metaphorically to mean 'to generate' or 'to give rise to'.

2

Las injusticias sociales pueden engendrar un profundo descontento en la población.

Social injustices can engender deep discontent in the population.

'Engendrar' is used to express the idea of causing or leading to something.

3

El éxito de la empresa puede engendrar envidia entre sus competidores.

The company's success can breed envy among its competitors.

In this context, 'engendrar' means 'to breed' or 'to give rise to negative feelings'.

4

Algunas decisiones políticas pueden engendrar consecuencias imprevistas a largo plazo.

Some political decisions can engender unforeseen long-term consequences.

Here, 'engendrar' implies 'to produce' or 'to bring about' consequences.

5

El odio y la intolerancia solo pueden engendrar más violencia y división.

Hatred and intolerance can only engender more violence and division.

'Engendrar' is used to indicate that something causes or leads to a negative outcome.

6

Un buen liderazgo debe ser capaz de engendrar confianza y lealtad entre sus seguidores.

Good leadership should be capable of engendering trust and loyalty among its followers.

In this sentence, 'engendrar' means 'to create' or 'to inspire' positive qualities.

7

La falta de comunicación en una relación puede engendrar malentendidos y resentimiento.

Lack of communication in a relationship can engender misunderstandings and resentment.

Here, 'engendrar' is used to describe how something can lead to negative emotional states.

8

La creatividad es la capacidad de engendrar ideas originales y soluciones innovadoras.

Creativity is the ability to engender original ideas and innovative solutions.

'Engendrar' is used in its metaphorical sense, meaning 'to produce' or 'to bring forth'.

자주 쓰는 조합

engendrar vida to engender life
engendrar hijos to beget children
engendrar conflictos to engender conflicts
engendrar problemas to cause problems
engendrar consecuencias to bring about consequences
engendrar dudas to engender doubts
engendrar esperanza to engender hope
engendrar un monstruo to create a monster
engendrar maldad to engender evil
engendrar caos to engender chaos

자주 쓰는 구문

Los padres tienen la capacidad de engendrar nueva vida.

Parents have the capacity to engender new life.

La disputa podría engendrar más conflictos.

The dispute could engender more conflicts.

Sus acciones solo lograron engendrar desconfianza.

His actions only managed to engender mistrust.

El dictador buscaba engendrar miedo en la población.

The dictator sought to engender fear in the population.

A veces, las soluciones engendran nuevos problemas.

Sometimes, solutions engender new problems.

La incertidumbre puede engendrar ansiedad.

Uncertainty can engender anxiety.

Es fundamental engendrar un sentido de comunidad.

It is essential to engender a sense of community.

La buena educación debe engendrar mentes críticas.

Good education should engender critical minds.

El odio puede engendrar más odio.

Hate can engender more hate.

La crisis económica podría engendrar un cambio social.

The economic crisis could engender social change.

자주 혼동되는 단어

engendrar vs embarazar

This means 'to make pregnant,' focusing on the state of pregnancy, not the act of begetting.

engendrar vs parir

This is a more informal or animal-related term for 'to give birth,' similar to 'dar a luz'.

engendrar vs reproducir

Means 'to reproduce' and is often used in a biological context, but 'engendrar' often emphasizes the initial act of creation.

관용어 및 표현

"Engendrar sospechas"

To arouse suspicions

Su comportamiento extraño empezó a engendrar sospechas entre sus vecinos. (His strange behavior began to arouse suspicions among his neighbors.)

neutral

"Engendrar una idea"

To conceive an idea

El grupo se reunió para engendrar nuevas ideas para el proyecto. (The group met to conceive new ideas for the project.)

neutral

"Engendrar discordia"

To sow discord

Los rumores falsos pueden engendrar discordia en una comunidad. (False rumors can sow discord in a community.)

neutral

"Engendrar violencia"

To breed violence

La injusticia social a menudo engendra violencia. (Social injustice often breeds violence.)

neutral

"Engendrar problemas"

To cause problems

Esa decisión equivocada podría engendrar muchos problemas en el futuro. (That wrong decision could cause many problems in the future.)

neutral

"Engendrar frustración"

To generate frustration

La falta de progreso comenzó a engendrar frustración en el equipo. (The lack of progress began to generate frustration in the team.)

neutral

"Engendrar un conflicto"

To create a conflict

Sus comentarios insensibles engendraron un conflicto entre los dos amigos. (His insensitive comments created a conflict between the two friends.)

neutral

"Engendrar resentimiento"

To foster resentment

Las desigualdades económicas pueden engendrar resentimiento en la sociedad. (Economic inequalities can foster resentment in society.)

neutral

"Engendrar un debate"

To spark a debate

La nueva ley engendró un intenso debate en el parlamento. (The new law sparked an intense debate in parliament.)

neutral

"Engendrar consecuencias"

To produce consequences

Cada acción engendra sus propias consecuencias. (Every action produces its own consequences.)

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

engendrar vs engendrar

Often confused with 'embarazar' (to make pregnant), 'engendrar' specifically means to beget or procreate, focusing on the act of creation rather than the state of pregnancy.

Engendrar: the act of bringing into existence (biologically). Embarazar: to cause pregnancy.

El león engendra cachorros. (The lion begets cubs.)

engendrar vs procrear

Similar to 'engendrar' in meaning 'to procreate', but 'engendrar' can also have a more metaphorical sense of generating or creating something abstract, while 'procrear' is almost exclusively biological.

Procrear: strictly biological reproduction. Engendrar: biological reproduction, but also to generate/create (ideas, problems, etc.).

La pareja desea procrear una familia. (The couple wishes to procreate a family.)

engendrar vs crear

'Crear' means 'to create' in a general sense, which can overlap with 'engendrar' when talking about bringing something new into existence. However, 'engendrar' carries a stronger connotation of biological or causative generation.

Crear: to make something new (broadly). Engendrar: to beget (biologically) or to give rise to (more specific and often with a sense of origin).

El artista creó una obra maestra. (The artist created a masterpiece.)

engendrar vs dar a luz

This phrase means 'to give birth', which is the culmination of the process that 'engendrar' initiates. 'Engendrar' is the act of conceiving/begetting, while 'dar a luz' is the act of delivering.

Dar a luz: to deliver a baby (the birth). Engendrar: to beget or procreate (the conception/creation).

Mi hermana va a dar a luz en abril. (My sister is going to give birth in April.)

engendrar vs concebir

While 'concebir' means 'to conceive' (to form an idea or to become pregnant), 'engendrar' refers to the male's role in procreation or the broader act of bringing something into existence. 'Concebir' can be more about the start of pregnancy or idea formation.

Concebir: to conceive (an idea or a baby). Engendrar: to beget (often from the father's perspective) or to generate.

Ella concibió un plan brillante. (She conceived a brilliant plan.)

사용법

Engendrar is most commonly used in formal or literary contexts when referring to the act of procreation, especially in a biological sense. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to generate' or 'to create' something, such as an idea or a problem.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is to use engendrar in everyday conversation for general 'to produce' or 'to create' meanings. For these, verbs like producir, crear, or causar are more appropriate. For example, instead of saying *«La lluvia engendró un charco»* (The rain begat a puddle), it's better to say *«La lluvia causó un charco»* (The rain caused a puddle).

Basic Meaning

Think of 'engendrar' as meaning 'to generate' or 'to create' life. It's often used in a biological sense.

Offspring Focus

The primary meaning is about producing offspring, like an animal or human reproducing.

Formal Context

'Engendrar' is often used in more formal or scientific contexts than everyday conversation for simply 'having children.' You might hear 'tener hijos' more commonly for that.

Figurative Use

It can also be used figuratively to mean 'to give rise to' or 'to cause' something, like a problem or an idea. Think of it as 'spawning' something.

Common Phrase

You might see 'engendrar un problema' (to create a problem) or 'engendrar una idea' (to generate an idea).

Avoid Direct Translation

Don't always translate 'engendrar' directly as 'to beget' in English. While correct, 'beget' is very archaic in English. Use 'to produce' or 'to generate' instead.

Root Connection

The root is similar to English words like 'generate' or 'genesis,' both related to beginnings and creation.

Past Participle

The past participle 'engendrado' can mean 'begotten' or 'generated.' For example, 'el hijo engendrado' (the begotten son).

Active vs. Passive

Remember it's an active verb, meaning the subject is doing the action of producing. 'El león engendra cachorros' (The lion produces cubs).

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a GENDER reveal party, but instead of just revealing, they are literally ENGENDERING a new life! (engendrar sounds like 'engender')

시각적 연상

Picture a proud parent bird carefully tending to a nest full of newly hatched chicks. The chicks represent the offspring that the bird has 'engendrado'. Focus on the action of creating new life.

Word Web

procrear (to procreate) reproducir (to reproduce) crear (to create) dar a luz (to give birth) generar (to generate)

챌린지

Try to write a short sentence in Spanish using 'engendrar'. For example: 'Los animales salvajes engendran crías en primavera.' (Wild animals engender offspring in spring.) Then, try to describe something (even an idea!) that can be 'engendrado'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Family and biology discussions often involve terms related to creation and lineage. 'Engendrar' fits naturally here.

  • Los animales engendran crías.
  • Engendrar un hijo.
  • La capacidad de engendrar.

When talking about abstract ideas or problems originating from something else, 'engendrar' can be used metaphorically.

  • El odio engendra violencia.
  • Sus acciones engendraron desconfianza.
  • Engendrar problemas.

In more formal or literary contexts, particularly when discussing the origins of something significant, 'engendrar' might appear.

  • Una era que engendró grandes cambios.
  • La semilla que engendró la civilización.
  • Un evento que engendró consecuencias.

Discussions about creation or the beginning of life, even in a scientific or philosophical sense, can use 'engendrar'.

  • La naturaleza engendra vida.
  • Los genes pueden engendrar características.
  • ¿Cómo se puede engendrar algo de la nada?

In historical or genealogical contexts, referring to the act of procreation or the start of a lineage.

  • Engendrar descendencia.
  • Una familia que engendró muchos líderes.
  • El rey que engendró herederos.

대화 시작하기

"¿Crees que el arte puede engendrar nuevas ideas en la sociedad? (Do you think art can generate new ideas in society?)"

"¿Qué tipo de ambiente crees que engendra más creatividad en los niños? (What kind of environment do you think fosters more creativity in children?)"

"¿Has oído alguna vez que la televisión puede engendrar malos hábitos? (Have you ever heard that television can engender bad habits?)"

"¿En qué situaciones el miedo puede engendrar decisiones precipitadas? (In what situations can fear generate hasty decisions?)"

"¿Qué elementos crees que se necesitan para engendrar un cambio positivo en una comunidad? (What elements do you think are needed to engender positive change in a community?)"

일기 주제

Escribe sobre una situación en la que una acción simple que realizaste engendró un resultado inesperado, bueno o malo. (Write about a situation where a simple action you took engendered an unexpected outcome, good or bad.)

Reflexiona sobre cómo las palabras que usamos pueden engendrar diferentes emociones en los demás. Da ejemplos. (Reflect on how the words we use can engender different emotions in others. Give examples.)

Describe un momento en la historia o en tu vida personal en el que un evento particular pareció engendrar una serie de otros eventos. (Describe a moment in history or in your personal life where a particular event seemed to engender a series of other events.)

Considera cómo los problemas sociales actuales pueden engendrar nuevas soluciones o desafíos. ¿Cuáles son algunos ejemplos? (Consider how current social problems can engender new solutions or challenges. What are some examples?)

Imagina un futuro donde la tecnología pueda 'engendrar' nuevas formas de vida o inteligencia. ¿Cuáles serían las implicaciones? (Imagine a future where technology can 'engender' new forms of life or intelligence. What would be the implications?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While both can imply creation, 'engendrar' specifically refers to biological procreation, like conceiving or fathering. 'Crear' is a much broader term for creating anything, from a piece of art to a company. Think of 'engendrar' as a specific type of 'crear' related to life.

Yes, absolutely! 'Engendrar' is commonly used for both humans and animals when talking about producing offspring. For example, 'el perro engendró cachorros' (the dog sired puppies).

It's not as common as 'tener' (to have) or 'hacer' (to make), but it's definitely used, especially in more formal or descriptive contexts when talking about reproduction. You'll hear it in news, documentaries, or literature. It's good to know for a B1 level.

For humans, you might hear 'concebir' (to conceive) or 'procrear' (to procreate). For animals, 'criar' (to breed) is often used. 'Engendrar' itself can sometimes feel a bit formal or even biblical, but it's not incorrect.

Its primary meaning is about producing offspring. However, it can sometimes be used metaphorically to mean to generate or create something, especially something negative or a problem. For example, 'su decisión engendró muchos problemas' (his decision generated many problems). But its core meaning is biological.

It's a regular -ar verb. So, it conjugates like this:

  • Yo engendro
  • engendras
  • Él/Ella/Usted engendra
  • Nosotros/Nosotras engendramos
  • Vosotros/Vosotras engendráis
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes engendran

While technically possible in some very specific, scientific contexts, it's not the most common verb for plants. You're more likely to hear verbs like 'germinar' (to germinate), 'producir' (to produce), or 'reproducirse' (to reproduce) when talking about plants.

Sure! 'El semental engendró varios potros fuertes.' (The stallion sired several strong foals.)

Yes, 'engendro' (noun, masculine) can refer to an offspring, but it often carries a connotation of something monstrous, abnormal, or a 'creation' in a negative sense. Be careful with this one! For a more neutral term for offspring, 'descendencia' (descendants/offspring) or 'cría' (offspring/young) are better.

As a regular -ar verb, it's straightforward:

  • Yo engendré
  • engendraste
  • Él/Ella/Usted engendró
  • Nosotros/Nosotras engendramos
  • Vosotros/Vosotras engendrasteis
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes engendraron

셀프 테스트 144 질문

multiple choice A1

Choose the best translation for 'engendrar'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To create

'Engendrar' means to produce or create offspring, similar to 'to beget' or 'to generate'.

multiple choice A1

Which word is similar in meaning to 'engendrar'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Nacer (To be born)

While 'engendrar' is active (to produce), 'nacer' (to be born) is related to the outcome of engendering.

multiple choice A1

In a simple sentence, what does 'engendrar' refer to?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Having children

'Engendrar' specifically refers to the act of producing offspring, like having children.

true false A1

The word 'engendrar' is often used when talking about animals having babies.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, 'engendrar' is commonly used for both humans and animals when referring to producing offspring.

true false A1

You would use 'engendrar' to say 'to eat an apple'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, 'engendrar' is about producing life, not eating. The correct verb for 'to eat' is 'comer'.

true false A1

If a father has a son, you could say he 'engendró' a son.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, 'engendrar' means to beget or produce offspring, so a father 'engendró' a son.

listening A1

The dog has puppies.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: El perro tiene cachorros.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

The cats have kittens.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Los gatos tienen gatitos.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

The rabbit is going to have offspring.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: El conejo va a tener crías.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Mi perro tuvo dos cachorros.

Focus: tu-vo, ca-cho-rros

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

La gata va a tener gatitos.

Focus: ga-ta, ga-ti-tos

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Los animales engendran.

Focus: en-gen-dran

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about an animal having babies, using a simple form of 'engendrar'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

El perro va a tener hijos.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a sentence saying 'Parents have children.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Los padres tienen hijos.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: 'Mi gato va a ___ gatitos.' (My cat is going to ___ kittens.)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Mi gato va a tener gatitos.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

¿Qué va a tener la mamá pata pronto?

Read this passage:

La mamá pata tiene huevos. Pronto, va a tener patitos. Ella es una buena mamá.

¿Qué va a tener la mamá pata pronto?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: patitos

The passage states 'Pronto, va a tener patitos.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: patitos

The passage states 'Pronto, va a tener patitos.'

reading A1

¿Qué tiene Max?

Read this passage:

Mi perro se llama Max. Max es muy bueno. Su familia es grande. Él tiene muchos hermanos.

¿Qué tiene Max?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: muchos hermanos

The passage says 'Él tiene muchos hermanos.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: muchos hermanos

The passage says 'Él tiene muchos hermanos.'

reading A1

¿Cuántos hijos tiene la señora Ana?

Read this passage:

La señora Ana tiene dos hijos. Ellos son muy inteligentes. Ella los quiere mucho.

¿Cuántos hijos tiene la señora Ana?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dos

The passage states 'La señora Ana tiene dos hijos.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dos

The passage states 'La señora Ana tiene dos hijos.'

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Yo tengo un perro.

This sentence means 'I have a dog.'

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Ella come manzanas.

This sentence means 'She eats apples.'

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Nosotros bebemos agua.

This sentence means 'We drink water.'

fill blank A2

Los perros suelen ___ muchas crías.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

The sentence talks about dogs producing many offspring, so 'engendrar' (to beget/produce offspring) is the correct verb.

fill blank A2

En la primavera, muchos animales comienzan a ___ sus cachorros.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

Animals produce their young in spring. 'Engendrar' means to produce offspring.

fill blank A2

La naturaleza puede ___ nuevas especies con el tiempo.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

Nature can 'engender' (produce) new species over time.

fill blank A2

Es responsabilidad de los padres ___ bien a sus hijos.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

The sentence implies the responsibility of parents to 'beget' (engendrar) their children well, referring to their upbringing and creation.

fill blank A2

Este árbol va a ___ muchas frutas este año.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

While 'engendrar' is often used for offspring, it can also mean to produce. Here, the tree will 'engender' (produce) many fruits.

fill blank A2

Los conejos son conocidos por ___ muchas crías rápidamente.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

Rabbits are known for producing many offspring quickly. 'Engendrar' is the correct verb here.

listening A2

The rabbit can produce many offspring.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: El conejo puede engendrar muchas crías.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Cats beget kittens in spring.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Los gatos engendran gatitos en primavera.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

This tree will not produce fruit this year.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Este árbol no va a engendrar frutos este año.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Ella va a engendrar un bebé pronto.

Focus: engendrar

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

¿Puede un perro engendrar más de cinco cachorros?

Focus: engendrar

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Ellos esperan engendrar una familia grande.

Focus: engendrar

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write a sentence using 'engendrar' to describe an animal having babies. (Hint: The dog can engender many puppies.)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

La perra puede engendrar muchos cachorros cada año.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine a farmer describing how his sheep reproduce. Use 'engendrar' in a sentence. (Hint: The sheep engender lambs.)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Mis ovejas suelen engendrar corderos en la primavera.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Describe a fictional creature that can engender new life in a magical way. Use 'engendrar'. (Hint: The dragon can engender fire.)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

El dragón puede engendrar fuego de su boca.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

¿Qué pueden engendrar las gallinas?

Read this passage:

En la granja, el gallo y las gallinas trabajan juntos. Las gallinas pueden engendrar muchos pollitos. Es importante que los pollitos tengan comida y agua para crecer sanos.

¿Qué pueden engendrar las gallinas?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Pollitos

The passage states 'Las gallinas pueden engendrar muchos pollitos.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Pollitos

The passage states 'Las gallinas pueden engendrar muchos pollitos.'

reading A2

¿Cómo se describe la habilidad de los conejos para engendrar?

Read this passage:

Los conejos son conocidos por reproducirse rápidamente. Una coneja puede engendrar una gran camada de conejitos varias veces al año. Por eso, siempre hay muchos conejos en el campo.

¿Cómo se describe la habilidad de los conejos para engendrar?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Rápidamente

The passage says 'Los conejos son conocidos por reproducirse rápidamente.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Rápidamente

The passage says 'Los conejos son conocidos por reproducirse rápidamente.'

reading A2

¿Cuántos gatitos engendró Misha?

Read this passage:

Mi gato se llama Misha. Ella es una gata muy buena. Hace unos meses, Misha pudo engendrar tres gatitos preciosos. Ahora, los gatitos juegan por toda la casa.

¿Cuántos gatitos engendró Misha?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Tres

The passage states 'Misha pudo engendrar tres gatitos preciosos.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Tres

The passage states 'Misha pudo engendrar tres gatitos preciosos.'

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Engendrar nuevas crías pueden animales

This sentence means 'Animals can produce new offspring.'

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Puede engendrar una idea grande

This sentence means 'It can engender a great idea.'

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Para engendrar un futuro

This phrase means 'To engender a future.'

fill blank B1

Los conejos pueden ___ muchas crías en poco tiempo.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

The context implies 'producing offspring,' which is the meaning of 'engendrar.'

fill blank B1

En la Biblia, a menudo se usa la palabra '___' para referirse a la procreación.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

In biblical contexts, 'engendrar' is commonly used for 'to beget' or 'to procreate.'

fill blank B1

El granjero espera que sus ovejas ___ muchos corderos esta primavera.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

The farmer expects the sheep to produce lambs, making 'engendrar' the correct verb.

fill blank B1

Ciertas especies de peces pueden ___ cientos de huevos a la vez.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

Fish produce eggs, so 'engendrar' (to produce offspring) fits the context.

fill blank B1

Según la leyenda, un dios antiguo tuvo la capacidad de ___ vida en la Tierra.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

A god 'producing' life aligns with the meaning of 'engendrar.'

fill blank B1

La novela describe cómo las decisiones de los padres pueden ___ el destino de sus hijos.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

Here, 'engendrar' is used in a figurative sense, meaning to bring about or produce something (the destiny of their children).

listening B1

The rabbit can produce many offspring in a year.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: El conejo puede engendrar muchas crías en un año.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

It is said that ideas can bring about great changes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Se dice que las ideas pueden engendrar grandes cambios.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

The drought caused a severe food shortage.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: La sequía engendró una grave escasez de alimentos.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Engendrar

Focus: en-hen-DRAR

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Este problema puede engendrar más conflictos.

Focus: en-hen-DRAR

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Los animales salvajes engendran a sus crías en primavera.

Focus: en-hen-DRAN

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
multiple choice B2

Which of these is a synonym for 'engendrar'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Crear

'Engendrar' means to produce or create, so 'crear' (to create) is the closest synonym.

multiple choice B2

In a biological context, 'engendrar' refers to:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To produce offspring

The primary meaning of 'engendrar' is to beget or produce offspring, especially in a biological sense.

multiple choice B2

Which sentence uses 'engendrar' correctly?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: La tormenta engendró mucha destrucción. (The storm begat much destruction.)

'Engendrar' can be used metaphorically to mean to cause or produce, like a storm causing destruction.

true false B2

The word 'engendrar' can be used to describe the creation of a new idea.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

While primarily biological, 'engendrar' can be used metaphorically to mean to give rise to or create, including ideas.

true false B2

You would use 'engendrar' to talk about buying groceries.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Engendrar' is about creation or production, not purchasing.

true false B2

If a species is able to 'engendrar' many times, it means it reproduces frequently.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, if a species 'engendra' many times, it means it produces offspring often.

listening B2

Think about creation and beauty.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Es increíble cómo la naturaleza puede engendrar tanta belleza.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Consider the consequence of actions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Sus acciones solo van a engendrar más problemas para todos.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Focus on the origin of ideas.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: La literatura es capaz de engendrar nuevas ideas y perspectivas.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

El nuevo proyecto podría engendrar beneficios económicos significativos.

Focus: engendrar, significativos

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Espero que esta decisión no vaya a engendrar resentimiento en el equipo.

Focus: engendrar, resentimiento

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Los padres tienen la responsabilidad de engendrar valores en sus hijos.

Focus: engendrar, valores, hijos

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Imagine you are writing a short story about a mythical creature. Describe how it 'engendra' (begets) its young, focusing on the method rather than just saying it lays eggs. Use at least two sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

La criatura legendaria, con su aliento místico, es capaz de engendrar nuevas vidas de las sombras de la noche. Cada nueva bestia es un reflejo oscuro de su progenitor, nacida de la propia esencia mágica.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Explain the concept of a company 'engendering' (producing/creating) a new culture within its workforce. What kind of actions would lead to this? Write 3-4 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Una empresa puede engendrar una nueva cultura laboral a través de un liderazgo fuerte y consistente. Esto implica fomentar valores específicos, implementar políticas que promuevan la colaboración y la innovación, y reconocer los logros. Al hacerlo, se crea un ambiente donde los empleados se sienten motivados y conectados con los objetivos de la organización.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

You are a scientist explaining how certain bacteria 'engendran' (produce/generate) resistance to antibiotics. Describe the process in 2-3 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Las bacterias pueden engendrar resistencia a los antibióticos a través de mutaciones genéticas aleatorias. Estas mutaciones les permiten adaptarse y sobrevivir en presencia de los fármacos. Con el tiempo, las bacterias resistentes se multiplican, creando poblaciones que ya no son afectadas por el tratamiento.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

¿Qué implicaba la capacidad de los dioses para 'engendrar' en la mitología antigua?

Read this passage:

En la mitología antigua, se creía que algunos dioses eran capaces de engendrar seres sobrenaturales con solo su voluntad. Estas criaturas, a menudo poderosas y misteriosas, reflejaban la esencia de sus creadores y jugaban roles importantes en las historias. La capacidad de engendrar vida sin la necesidad de un proceso biológico común era vista como una señal de su divinidad.

¿Qué implicaba la capacidad de los dioses para 'engendrar' en la mitología antigua?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Que su voluntad era suficiente para crear seres sobrenaturales.

El pasaje indica que los dioses podían engendrar seres con solo su voluntad, y que esto era una señal de su divinidad, sin necesidad de un proceso biológico común.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Que su voluntad era suficiente para crear seres sobrenaturales.

El pasaje indica que los dioses podían engendrar seres con solo su voluntad, y que esto era una señal de su divinidad, sin necesidad de un proceso biológico común.

reading B2

¿Qué ha logrado 'engendrar' el debate político actual según el texto?

Read this passage:

El debate político actual ha logrado engendrar una profunda polarización en la sociedad. Las discusiones, a menudo cargadas de emociones fuertes y poca voluntad de compromiso, han creado divisiones significativas entre diferentes grupos de personas. Esta polarización, a su vez, dificulta la búsqueda de soluciones a problemas importantes.

¿Qué ha logrado 'engendrar' el debate político actual según el texto?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Una profunda polarización en la sociedad.

El pasaje establece claramente que el debate político actual ha 'logrado engendrar una profunda polarización en la sociedad'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Una profunda polarización en la sociedad.

El pasaje establece claramente que el debate político actual ha 'logrado engendrar una profunda polarización en la sociedad'.

reading B2

¿Cuál es el propósito de la nueva ley de educación al 'engendrar' algo?

Read this passage:

La nueva ley de educación busca engendrar un mayor interés en la ciencia y la tecnología entre los jóvenes. A través de programas innovadores y recursos mejorados, se espera que los estudiantes se sientan más motivados a explorar estas áreas. El objetivo es preparar a la próxima generación para los desafíos del futuro.

¿Cuál es el propósito de la nueva ley de educación al 'engendrar' algo?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Aumentar el interés de los jóvenes en la ciencia y la tecnología.

El texto dice que la ley busca 'engendrar un mayor interés en la ciencia y la tecnología entre los jóvenes', lo que significa aumentar ese interés.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Aumentar el interés de los jóvenes en la ciencia y la tecnología.

El texto dice que la ley busca 'engendrar un mayor interés en la ciencia y la tecnología entre los jóvenes', lo que significa aumentar ese interés.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: La innovación puede engendrar nuevas ideas.

This sentence means 'Innovation can generate new ideas.'

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Un error puede engendrar un problema.

This sentence means 'An error can generate a problem.'

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: La generosidad puede engendrar felicidad.

This sentence means 'Generosity can generate happiness.'

fill blank C1

Se dice que las grandes ideas pueden ___ grandes cambios en la sociedad.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

In this context, 'engendrar' means to generate or produce, which fits the idea of great ideas leading to great changes.

fill blank C1

La falta de comunicación suele ___ malentendidos y conflictos.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

'Engendrar' is used here to mean 'to give rise to' or 'to cause', indicating that poor communication can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.

fill blank C1

Su talento innato para la música pudo ___ una carrera brillante.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

Here, 'engendrar' signifies that the talent was the origin or source of a brilliant career.

fill blank C1

A veces, un pequeño error puede ___ consecuencias inesperadas y serias.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

In this sentence, 'engendrar' means to bring about or produce, highlighting how a small error can lead to significant consequences.

fill blank C1

El ambiente hostil en el trabajo comenzó a ___ desconfianza entre los colegas.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

'Engendrar' is used to show that the hostile environment was the cause or source of the distrust.

fill blank C1

Las nuevas políticas económicas tienen el potencial de ___ prosperidad en la región.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

Here, 'engendrar' indicates that the new policies could generate or create prosperity.

multiple choice C1

Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'engendrar' in the context of creating ideas.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: concebir

'Concebir' means to conceive or to form an idea, which aligns with a broader, more abstract sense of 'engendrar' beyond biological reproduction.

multiple choice C1

Which sentence best uses 'engendrar' to describe the creation of something negative?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Sus decisiones imprudentes lograron engendrar un caos incontrolable.

'Engendrar' can also refer to bringing about or giving rise to something, often with a negative connotation, like chaos.

multiple choice C1

In a philosophical discussion, 'engendrar' could be used to refer to:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: La aparición de nuevas teorías.

In a philosophical context, 'engendrar' can mean to give rise to or to bring into existence, making it suitable for describing the emergence of new theories.

true false C1

The phrase 'engendrar esperanza' is commonly used to mean 'to destroy hope'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Engendrar esperanza' means 'to engender hope' or 'to give rise to hope,' which is the opposite of destroying it.

true false C1

If a government's policies 'engendran descontento', it means they are creating satisfaction among the citizens.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Engendrar descontento' means to create or cause discontent, which is dissatisfaction.

true false C1

In a literary context, 'engendrar' can be used metaphorically to describe the birth of a novel idea or movement.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, 'engendrar' is often used metaphorically to indicate the creation or origin of abstract concepts, ideas, or movements.

listening C1

The royal family hoped the prince could produce an heir soon.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: La familia real esperaba que el príncipe pudiera engendrar un heredero pronto.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Certain animal species are known for producing many offspring in a single litter.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Ciertas especies de animales son conocidas por engendrar muchas crías en una sola camada.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Revolutionary ideas often bring about significant societal changes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Las ideas revolucionarias a menudo engendran cambios significativos en la sociedad.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

El éxito de la empresa puede engendrar nuevas oportunidades de crecimiento.

Focus: engendrar, oportunidades

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Los cuentos antiguos a menudo hablan de héroes que engendran descendencia con poderes especiales.

Focus: engendran, descendencia

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Es crucial entender cómo las decisiones políticas pueden engendrar consecuencias a largo plazo.

Focus: engendrar, consecuencias

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Describe a hypothetical situation where a new idea or movement is 'engendered' in society. Focus on the causes and initial effects.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

La crisis económica reciente engendró un nuevo movimiento social centrado en la sostenibilidad. Las causas fueron el descontento generalizado y la creciente preocupación por el medio ambiente. Inicialmente, tuvo el efecto de unir a varias comunidades locales bajo una causa común, impulsando pequeñas iniciativas. (The recent economic crisis engendered a new social movement focused on sustainability. The causes were widespread discontent and growing environmental concern. Initially, it had the effect of uniting various local communities under a common cause, driving small initiatives.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Write a short paragraph about how a leader's actions can 'engender' either trust or distrust among their followers. Give examples.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Las acciones de un líder pueden fácilmente engendrar confianza o desconfianza entre sus seguidores. Por ejemplo, la transparencia y la honestidad en la toma de decisiones tienden a engendrar confianza, mientras que la falta de comunicación o las promesas incumplidas pueden engendrar desconfianza, llevando a la desmoralización del grupo. (A leader's actions can easily engender trust or distrust among their followers. For example, transparency and honesty in decision-making tend to engender trust, while lack of communication or broken promises can engender distrust, leading to group demoralization.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Imagine a technological innovation that 'engenders' significant changes in daily life. Describe these changes.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

La invención de la teletransportación instantánea engendraría cambios radicales en nuestra vida diaria. El concepto de viajar largas distancias se volvería obsoleto, impactando industrias como la aviación y el turismo. Engendraría nuevas formas de comercio y conexiones globales, pero también nuevos desafíos en cuanto a la seguridad y la regulación. (The invention of instant teleportation would engender radical changes in our daily life. The concept of traveling long distances would become obsolete, impacting industries like aviation and tourism. It would engender new forms of commerce and global connections, but also new challenges regarding security and regulation.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

¿Qué ha logrado engendrar el debate sobre la inteligencia artificial?

Read this passage:

El debate sobre la inteligencia artificial ha logrado engendrar una gran cantidad de opiniones polarizadas. Algunos ven un futuro brillante, donde la IA resolverá muchos de los problemas más apremiantes de la humanidad. Otros, sin embargo, temen que pueda engendrar riesgos existenciales, afectando profundamente el tejido de nuestra sociedad. Es crucial abordar estas preocupaciones con una mente abierta y un enfoque equilibrado para asegurar un desarrollo responsable.

¿Qué ha logrado engendrar el debate sobre la inteligencia artificial?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Una gran cantidad de opiniones polarizadas

El pasaje indica claramente que el debate ha logrado engendrar 'una gran cantidad de opiniones polarizadas'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Una gran cantidad de opiniones polarizadas

El pasaje indica claramente que el debate ha logrado engendrar 'una gran cantidad de opiniones polarizadas'.

reading C1

¿Qué ha comenzado a engendrar la sequía prolongada entre los agricultores?

Read this passage:

La sequía prolongada en la región ha comenzado a engendrar serias preocupaciones entre los agricultores. La falta de lluvia no solo amenaza sus cosechas actuales, sino que también podría engendrar una escasez de alimentos en el futuro cercano si la situación no mejora. Las autoridades locales están buscando soluciones urgentes para mitigar los efectos y evitar que la crisis se profundice aún más.

¿Qué ha comenzado a engendrar la sequía prolongada entre los agricultores?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Serias preocupaciones

El texto dice que la sequía ha comenzado a 'engendrar serias preocupaciones entre los agricultores'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Serias preocupaciones

El texto dice que la sequía ha comenzado a 'engendrar serias preocupaciones entre los agricultores'.

reading C1

¿Qué ha conseguido engendrar la novela clásica?

Read this passage:

La novela clásica, con su profunda exploración de la condición humana, ha conseguido engendrar nuevas generaciones de lectores ávidos. Su mensaje atemporal y sus personajes complejos continúan resonando con el público, lo que a su vez engendra discusiones significativas en círculos literarios y académicos. Es un testimonio de su poder perdurable y su influencia cultural.

¿Qué ha conseguido engendrar la novela clásica?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Nuevas generaciones de lectores ávidos

El pasaje afirma que la novela 'ha conseguido engendrar nuevas generaciones de lectores ávidos'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Nuevas generaciones de lectores ávidos

El pasaje afirma que la novela 'ha conseguido engendrar nuevas generaciones de lectores ávidos'.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: La decisión de engendrar un hijo es trascendental.

This sentence discusses the profound nature of deciding to have a child. 'Engendrar' is used here in its sense of 'to beget' or 'to procreate'.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Ciertas especies solo pueden engendrar una vez en su vida.

This sentence describes the reproductive cycle of certain species, using 'engendrar' to mean 'to produce offspring'.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Su comportamiento podría engendrar sospechas en los demás.

Here, 'engendrar' is used figuratively to mean 'to generate' or 'to give rise to' suspicions.

fill blank C2

Las decisiones políticas pueden ___ consecuencias de gran alcance para el futuro de una nación.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

In this context, 'engendrar' means to produce or give rise to consequences, which fits the sentence perfectly. The other options do not convey the same meaning.

fill blank C2

La falta de comunicación suele ___ malentendidos y conflictos en cualquier relación.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

'Engendrar' is used here to mean 'to cause' or 'to give birth to' problems, which aligns with the sentence's meaning.

fill blank C2

Un ambiente de constante crítica puede ___ inseguridades en los individuos.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

Here, 'engendrar' means to create or generate a feeling or state, specifically insecurities. The other options don't fit the context as well.

fill blank C2

Las nuevas ideas a menudo ___ la innovación y el progreso en la sociedad.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

Using 'engendrar' signifies that new ideas are the origin or cause of innovation and progress, which is the intended meaning.

fill blank C2

El descontento popular puede ___ movimientos sociales que busquen un cambio significativo.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

'Engendrar' in this sentence implies that popular discontent is the catalyst or origin of social movements.

fill blank C2

Es crucial evitar acciones que puedan ___ hostilidad entre naciones.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: engendrar

The word 'engendrar' is used appropriately here to mean 'to create' or 'to give rise to' hostility, emphasizing the negative consequence.

multiple choice C2

Choose the best synonym for 'engendrar' in the context of creating something profound.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Generar

'Generar' (to generate) is the most appropriate synonym when 'engendrar' is used metaphorically to mean creating or giving rise to something significant, not just biological offspring.

multiple choice C2

In a philosophical discussion, if one idea 'engendra' another, what does it mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is a consequence or product of it.

When an idea 'engendra' another, it means that the first idea gives rise to or produces the second, indicating a causal relationship where one is a consequence of the other.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following phrases uses 'engendrar' in a metaphorical sense, referring to the creation of a negative situation?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: El conflicto bélico pudo engendrar una crisis humanitaria.

Here, 'engendrar' is used metaphorically to mean 'to cause' or 'to give rise to' a negative outcome (a humanitarian crisis), rather than biological procreation.

true false C2

The verb 'engendrar' can only be used to refer to the biological reproduction of living beings.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

False. While 'engendrar' does refer to biological reproduction, it is also frequently used metaphorically to mean 'to create,' 'to cause,' or 'to give rise to' something, often abstract or conceptual.

true false C2

If a situation is said to 'engendrar' despair, it implies that the situation is the direct cause of that feeling.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

True. In this context, 'engendrar' signifies that the situation gives birth to or directly causes the feeling of despair, making it its origin.

true false C2

The phrase 'engendrar problemas' means to solve problems effectively.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

False. 'Engendrar problemas' means to cause or create problems, not to solve them. It implies giving rise to difficulties.

listening C2

Understanding reproduction.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: La investigación genética busca entender cómo las especies logran engendrar nuevas generaciones.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

The tyrant's methods of control.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: El tirano solo buscaba engendrar miedo y desconfianza entre su gente para mantener el control.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

The impact of innovative theories.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Sus teorías innovadoras lograron engendrar un debate filosófico que duró décadas.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Es crucial que la sociedad moderna engendre soluciones sostenibles para el cambio climático.

Focus: Engendre, soluciones, sostenibles

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

La ausencia de justicia puede engendrar un profundo resentimiento en la población.

Focus: Ausencia, justicia, resentimiento

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

El nuevo proyecto de ley podría engendrar controversia si no se explica adecuadamente.

Focus: Proyecto, engendrar, controversia

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) discussing the ethical implications of a scientific breakthrough that allows humans to "engendrar" life outside of traditional biological processes. Consider the potential societal and moral challenges.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

El avance científico que posibilita engendrar vida de forma artificial plantea dilemas éticos profundos. ¿Hasta qué punto es lícito manipular los procesos naturales de creación? La sociedad debería debatir las implicaciones morales de tal poder, considerando la responsabilidad inherente a la génesis de nueva vida y sus posibles consecuencias a largo plazo para la humanidad.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Imagine a dystopian future where a government dictates who can "engendrar" offspring based on genetic profiling. Describe the emotional and social impact on individuals and families, focusing on at least two key consequences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

En esta distopía, la imposición gubernamental sobre quién puede engendrar descendencia basándose en perfiles genéticos desgarra el tejido social. La desesperación y la ira se apoderan de aquellos a quienes se les niega este derecho fundamental, llevando a la clandestinidad y a la formación de grupos de resistencia. Además, la segregación familiar basada en la pureza genética crea profundas divisiones, erosionando los lazos comunitarios y generando un resentimiento duradero.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Explain, in Spanish, how certain ideologies or movements can "engendrar" division and conflict within a community. Provide two specific examples.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Ciertas ideologías pueden engendrar una profunda división y conflicto dentro de una comunidad al promover la polarización. Por ejemplo, un nacionalismo extremo puede generar xenofobia y hostilidad hacia los inmigrantes, fragmentando la cohesión social. Asimismo, una doctrina religiosa intransigente puede incitar a la intolerancia hacia aquellos con creencias diferentes, resultando en enfrentamientos y la ruptura del diálogo.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

¿Según Kant, qué es lo que la razón pura "engendra"?

Read this passage:

El filósofo Kant argumentaba que la razón pura, a través de sus categorías, engendra los principios a priori del entendimiento. Estos principios no provienen de la experiencia, sino que son inherentes a la estructura de la mente humana. Por lo tanto, la capacidad de la mente para organizar y comprender el mundo es una función intrínseca, no adquirida.

¿Según Kant, qué es lo que la razón pura "engendra"?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Los principios a priori del entendimiento

El pasaje indica claramente que 'la razón pura, a través de sus categorías, engendra los principios a priori del entendimiento'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Los principios a priori del entendimiento

El pasaje indica claramente que 'la razón pura, a través de sus categorías, engendra los principios a priori del entendimiento'.

reading C2

¿Cómo puede un autor "engendrar" una atmósfera de misterio en la literatura?

Read this passage:

En el contexto de la literatura, un autor puede "engendrar" una atmósfera de misterio y suspense a través de su prosa. La elección de palabras, el ritmo narrativo y la descripción de los escenarios contribuyen a crear un ambiente que envuelve al lector. Esta habilidad de construcción de ambientes es crucial para el éxito de géneros como el thriller psicológico o la novela gótica.

¿Cómo puede un autor "engendrar" una atmósfera de misterio en la literatura?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A través de la elección de palabras y el ritmo narrativo

El texto menciona que 'La elección de palabras, el ritmo narrativo y la descripción de los escenarios contribuyen a crear un ambiente'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A través de la elección de palabras y el ritmo narrativo

El texto menciona que 'La elección de palabras, el ritmo narrativo y la descripción de los escenarios contribuyen a crear un ambiente'.

reading C2

¿Qué puede "engendrar" la irresponsabilidad fiscal de un gobierno?

Read this passage:

La irresponsabilidad fiscal de un gobierno puede "engendrar" una crisis económica de gran magnitud. El gasto excesivo sin respaldo y la falta de políticas de austeridad conducen a la inflación, el aumento de la deuda pública y la desconfianza de los inversores. Estas condiciones, a su vez, pueden provocar desempleo masivo y una profunda recesión.

¿Qué puede "engendrar" la irresponsabilidad fiscal de un gobierno?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Una crisis económica de gran magnitud

El pasaje establece que 'La irresponsabilidad fiscal de un gobierno puede "engendrar" una crisis económica de gran magnitud'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Una crisis económica de gran magnitud

El pasaje establece que 'La irresponsabilidad fiscal de un gobierno puede "engendrar" una crisis económica de gran magnitud'.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Las décadas de negligencia pueden engendrar problemas sociales profundos.

This sentence discusses how prolonged neglect can lead to significant societal issues.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Su incapacidad para comprometerse solo logró engendrar más desconfianza entre las partes.

This sentence illustrates how an inability to compromise can breed further mistrust.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: El ambiente de competencia feroz en la empresa podría engendrar resentimiento entre los empleados.

This sentence explains how intense competition within a company can foster resentment among staff.

/ 144 correct

Perfect score!

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