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A2 adjective #800 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

inicial

상위 800

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 inicial 30초 만에

설명 inicial in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'inicial' as a word that looks like 'initial' in English. You will mostly see it when talking about the first letter of your name ('mi inicial') or in very simple phrases like 'el nivel inicial' (the beginning level). It is important to know that it doesn't change for boys or girls; it's always 'inicial'. You might see it on forms where you have to write just the first letter of your name. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'first' when talking about parts of a word or a very simple starting point.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you start using 'inicial' to describe stages of a project or school levels. You should be comfortable with the phrase 'Educación Inicial' (preschool) and 'pago inicial' (down payment). You must remember to make it plural: 'las etapas iniciales'. At this level, you are learning to distinguish 'inicial' from 'primero'. While 'primero' is for counting (1st), 'inicial' describes the character of the beginning. You will use it in sentences like 'La fase inicial del proyecto es difícil' (The initial phase of the project is difficult).

At the B1 level, you use 'inicial' in more professional and social contexts. You might talk about your 'impresión inicial' (initial impression) of a person or a city. You will encounter it in business contexts like 'inversión inicial' (initial investment) or 'presupuesto inicial' (initial budget). You should be able to use it to structure a story, explaining what happened in the 'momento inicial'. You also start to see it in technical settings, like the 'configuración inicial' of a new app or device. Your usage should be grammatically perfect, including pluralization.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, 'inicial' becomes a tool for nuanced description. You use it to contrast the beginning of a process with its later stages. For example, 'Aunque la propuesta inicial fue rechazada, la versión final fue aceptada' (Although the initial proposal was rejected, the final version was accepted). You will hear it in news reports about 'investigaciones iniciales' or 'informes iniciales'. You understand that 'inicial' often implies that change is coming. You can also use it as a noun in the plural ('las iniciales') to refer to signing documents formally. You are comfortable with collocations like 'velocidad inicial' or 'punto inicial'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you recognize 'inicial' in legal, academic, and literary texts. You understand its use in legal terms like 'demanda inicial' (initial lawsuit) or 'audiencia inicial' (initial hearing). In academic writing, you use it to describe the 'hipótesis inicial' or 'fase inicial de recolección de datos'. You can appreciate the stylistic choice of using 'inicial' over more common words to provide a formal tone. You also understand its role in linguistics, such as 'posición inicial de la sílaba'. You can use the word in abstract philosophical discussions about the 'causa inicial' of events.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'inicial' and its subtle connotations. You can use it in complex literary analysis to discuss the 'situación inicial' of a protagonist. You understand its etymological roots and how it relates to other words like 'iniciático' (initiatory) or 'incipiente'. You can use it in high-level business negotiations to discuss 'ofertas públicas iniciales' (IPOs) or in scientific papers describing 'condiciones iniciales' in complex systems (like chaos theory). Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, using it with perfect precision in every possible register.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

inicial 30초 만에

Inicial means 'initial' or 'first' in Spanish.
It is an adjective that follows the noun it describes.
It is gender-neutral but must be pluralized as 'iniciales'.
Commonly used in education, finance, and technology contexts.

The Spanish word inicial is a versatile adjective that primarily translates to 'initial' or 'first' in English. It describes something that occurs at the very beginning of a process, a sequence, or a period of time. While it shares a clear cognate relationship with the English 'initial', its usage in Spanish spans across various domains from formal business settings to everyday conversations about education and personal projects. Understanding inicial is crucial for A2 learners because it allows for the precise description of stages and phases, moving beyond the more basic word primero.

Temporal Placement: It indicates the starting point of a timeline. For example, 'la fase inicial' (the initial phase) refers to the very first steps taken in a plan.

El capital inicial para la empresa fue de diez mil euros.

In the context of education, particularly in many Spanish-speaking countries, Educación Inicial refers to early childhood education or preschool. This is a very common use of the word that you will see on school signs and in government documents. It signifies the foundational level of learning. Unlike 'primero', which is often used as an ordinal number (the first one), inicial functions more as a descriptive quality of a state or a stage.

Financial Context: Used to describe the first payment or investment, such as 'pago inicial' (down payment) or 'inversión inicial' (initial investment).

La reacción inicial del público fue de sorpresa.

Beyond physical stages, it also describes mental or emotional states at the beginning of an experience. 'Mi impresión inicial' (my initial impression) is a phrase used frequently when meeting someone new or visiting a place for the first time. It suggests that this first feeling might change later, emphasizing the 'starting' nature of the sentiment. In sports, you might hear about the 'alineación inicial' (starting lineup), referring to the players who begin the game.

Linguistic Use: Refers to the first letter of a word or name. 'Escribe tu inicial aquí' (Write your initial here).

La letra inicial de su nombre es la 'A'.

El diagnóstico inicial del médico fue positivo.

Finally, 'inicial' is often paired with nouns like 'fase', 'etapa', 'punto', and 'momento'. It helps structure a narrative by clearly marking the origin point. In a world of constant change, being able to identify the 'punto inicial' (starting point) is essential for clear communication in Spanish.

Using inicial correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective and its placement relative to nouns. In Spanish, adjectives usually follow the noun they modify, and inicial is no exception. It agrees in number with the noun it describes, but because it ends in a consonant, it does not change for gender. The plural form is iniciales.

Noun-Adjective Agreement: Singular: El paso inicial (The initial step). Plural: Los pasos iniciales (The initial steps). Note how 'inicial' becomes 'iniciales' by adding '-es'.

Necesitamos completar las etapas iniciales del plan.

When you want to describe a first payment, you use 'pago inicial'. This is a common phrase when buying a car or a house. In English, we might say 'down payment', but in Spanish, 'pago inicial' or 'cuota inicial' are the standard terms. Notice how the adjective provides specific information about the type of payment, distinguishing it from monthly installments.

Common Collocations: 'Velocidad inicial' (initial velocity) in physics, 'configuración inicial' (initial setup) in technology, and 'oferta inicial' (initial offer) in business.

¿Puedes poner tus iniciales en el contrato?

In academic or technical writing, inicial is preferred over primero when referring to a state that is expected to change. For example, 'la hipótesis inicial' (the initial hypothesis) suggests that after experimentation, the hypothesis might be proven or disproven. It frames the beginning as a starting point for evolution.

Positioning in Sentences: While it usually follows the noun, in some poetic or highly formal contexts, it might precede it, though this is rare and can sound archaic.

El curso tiene un nivel inicial para principiantes.

La inversión inicial es recuperable en dos años.

To summarize, use inicial when you want to describe something as being at the start of a sequence. Ensure it matches the number of the noun, and place it after the noun for standard, natural-sounding Spanish. Whether you are talking about the 'letra inicial' of a word or the 'fase inicial' of a space mission, this word provides the necessary precision for clear communication.

You will encounter inicial in a wide variety of real-world scenarios. It is not just a textbook word; it is deeply embedded in the daily life of Spanish speakers. From the moment a child starts school to the high-stakes world of finance, inicial is there to mark the beginning.

In the News: Journalists often use it to describe the start of events. 'La investigación inicial sugiere que...' (The initial investigation suggests that...). It implies that more information will follow.

El informe inicial no menciona víctimas.

In Latin America, specifically, 'Educación Inicial' is the formal name for preschool or kindergarten. If you are a parent or a teacher in countries like Peru, Argentina, or Mexico, you will hear this term constantly. It encompasses the developmental stages from birth to age five or six. It's a foundational term in the social fabric of these nations.

At the Bank or Real Estate Office: When discussing loans or purchases, 'la cuota inicial' is the amount you pay upfront. It's a critical term for anyone looking to make a significant purchase in a Spanish-speaking country.

Tras el silbato inicial, el equipo local atacó con fuerza.

Technology is another area where inicial is ubiquitous. Every time you set up a new phone or computer, you go through the 'configuración inicial'. Software developers talk about the 'estado inicial' (initial state) of an application. It's a technical term that describes the baseline before any user interaction occurs.

In Legal Documents: Contracts often require 'iniciales' on every page to ensure that the parties have reviewed the entire document. Here, the word acts as a noun.

Por favor, firme con sus iniciales al margen de cada hoja.

La fase inicial de la gripe suele incluir fiebre.

In summary, inicial is a high-frequency word that bridges the gap between formal terminology and everyday life. Whether you are watching a game, signing a contract, or reading a news report, you will hear and see this word used to define the starting point of various human activities.

Even though inicial is a cognate, English speakers often make specific errors when using it in Spanish. These mistakes usually stem from grammar rules or confusing it with similar words like primero or principio.

Mistake 1: Gender Agreement: Learners sometimes try to change the ending to 'iniciala' for feminine nouns. Remember: 'inicial' is gender-neutral. It's 'el paso inicial' and 'la fase inicial'.

Incorrecto: La etapa iniciala. Correcto: La etapa inicial.

Another common error is failing to pluralize the word. Because it ends in a consonant, you must add '-es' to make it plural. Many students forget this and say 'los pasos inicial', which is grammatically incorrect.

Mistake 2: Pluralization: Incorrecto: Los resultados inicial. Correcto: Los resultados iniciales.

El inicio del curso fue difícil (The start of the course was difficult).

Learners also struggle with when to use inicial versus primero. While both can mean 'first', primero is an ordinal number used for counting (the 1st, 2nd, 3rd), whereas inicial is a descriptive adjective that emphasizes the 'starting' nature of something. You wouldn't say 'mi inicial hijo' for 'my first son'; you would say 'mi primer hijo'.

Mistake 3: Overuse: Don't use 'inicial' when you just mean 'first' in a list. Use 'primero' for sequences (Primero, segundo...). Use 'inicial' for phases or states.

La primera vez que fui a España (The first time I went to Spain).

Vamos a iniciar la sesión ahora.

Finally, be careful with the placement. While 'el inicial paso' might be understood, it sounds very unnatural. Always place inicial after the noun in 99% of cases. Keeping these common pitfalls in mind will help you sound much more like a native speaker and avoid the 'Gringo' tag in your Spanish conversations.

To truly master inicial, it's helpful to compare it with other words that occupy the same semantic space. Spanish has several ways to describe beginnings, each with its own nuance.

Inicial vs. Primero: 'Primero' is an ordinal number (1st). 'Inicial' is a descriptive adjective. Use 'primero' for order, 'inicial' for the nature of a starting phase.

Es el primer día, pero estamos en la fase inicial.

Another alternative is incipiente. This is a more advanced (C1/C2) word that means 'incipient' or 'just beginning to develop'. It's often used for things like 'una industria incipiente' (an emerging industry) or 'un dolor incipiente' (a starting pain). It carries a sense of growth that inicial does not necessarily have.

Inicial vs. Original: 'Original' refers to the very first version of something, often in contrast to copies or later versions. 'Inicial' refers to the starting point of a process.

El plan original era diferente al diseño inicial.

Then there is preliminar. This word is used for things that happen before the main event or the official start. For example, 'estudios preliminares' (preliminary studies) are done before the 'fase inicial' of construction. It implies preparation.

Inicial vs. Básico: 'Básico' means fundamental or simple. A 'nivel inicial' of a language course is for beginners, while a 'nivel básico' focuses on the most important elements.

Este es un curso de nivel inicial con conceptos básicos.

El caos inicial se convirtió en orden.

By understanding these distinctions, you can choose the word that fits your context perfectly. Use inicial when you want to describe a starting phase, primero for order, preliminar for preparation, and incipiente for something that is just starting to grow or emerge. This level of precision is what separates an intermediate learner from an advanced speaker.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'in-ire' in Latin literally means 'to go into', suggesting that a beginning is an entrance into a new space or state.

발음 가이드

UK /i.niˈθjal/

US /i.niˈsjal/

The stress is on the last syllable: i-ni-CIAL.

라임이 맞는 단어

especial parcial social oficial artificial comercial judicial potencial

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like the English 'initial' (in-ish-al).
Stress on the first syllable.
Stress on the second syllable.
Making the 'ci' sound like 'chi'.
Dropping the final 'l' sound.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize because it is a cognate of 'initial'.

쓰기 2/5

Easy, but remember the plural 'iniciales' and avoid 'iniciala'.

말하기 2/5

Requires correct stress on the last syllable (i-ni-CIAL).

듣기 1/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

primero empezar comenzar letra paso

다음에 배울 것

final etapa proceso desarrollo conclusión

고급

incipiente preliminar iniciático primigenio embrionario

알아야 할 문법

Adjective placement

La fase inicial (after the noun).

Pluralization of words ending in consonants

Inicial -> Iniciales (add -es).

Gender neutrality of adjectives ending in -l

El paso inicial / La etapa inicial.

Using adjectives as nouns

Las iniciales (the initials).

Agreement in number

Los momentos iniciales (plural noun, plural adjective).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Mi inicial es la letra J.

My initial is the letter J.

Here 'inicial' is used as a noun meaning the first letter of a name.

Es un curso de nivel inicial.

It is a beginner level course.

'Inicial' describes the level of the course.

Escribe tu inicial aquí.

Write your initial here.

Imperative sentence using 'inicial' as a noun.

La fase inicial es fácil.

The initial phase is easy.

'Inicial' follows the feminine noun 'fase' but does not change its ending.

Tengo una idea inicial.

I have an initial idea.

'Inicial' describes the noun 'idea'.

El paso inicial es abrir el libro.

The initial step is to open the book.

'Inicial' describes the masculine noun 'paso'.

Es la letra inicial de la palabra.

It is the initial letter of the word.

'Inicial' is an adjective here.

No sé mi inicial en este idioma.

I don't know my initial in this language.

Negative sentence using 'inicial' as a noun.

Los niños van a la educación inicial.

The children go to preschool.

'Educación Inicial' is a fixed term for early childhood education.

El pago inicial es de cien dólares.

The down payment is one hundred dollars.

'Pago inicial' is a common business term.

Completamos las etapas iniciales.

We completed the initial stages.

Plural form 'iniciales' matches 'etapas'.

Mi impresión inicial fue buena.

My initial impression was good.

'Impresión' is feminine, but 'inicial' remains the same.

Necesitamos un capital inicial.

We need an initial capital.

'Capital' here means money for starting a business.

La configuración inicial toma tiempo.

The initial setup takes time.

Commonly used in technology contexts.

Él puso sus iniciales en el papel.

He put his initials on the paper.

Plural noun usage.

El diagnóstico inicial es positivo.

The initial diagnosis is positive.

Medical context.

La inversión inicial se recuperará pronto.

The initial investment will be recovered soon.

Future tense used with 'inversión inicial'.

Su reacción inicial fue de sorpresa.

His initial reaction was one of surprise.

Describing an emotional state.

El presupuesto inicial no era suficiente.

The initial budget was not enough.

Contrast between plan and reality.

En el momento inicial, nadie sabía qué hacer.

At the initial moment, nobody knew what to do.

Setting the scene in a narrative.

La oferta inicial fue de un millón.

The initial offer was one million.

Business negotiation context.

Buscamos el punto inicial del problema.

We are looking for the starting point of the problem.

Abstract use of 'punto inicial'.

Las condiciones iniciales eran muy difíciles.

The initial conditions were very difficult.

Plural agreement.

El informe inicial fue enviado ayer.

The initial report was sent yesterday.

Passive voice construction.

La hipótesis inicial resultó ser falsa.

The initial hypothesis turned out to be false.

Scientific/Academic context.

El diseño inicial ha cambiado mucho.

The initial design has changed a lot.

Present perfect tense.

Tras el análisis inicial, decidimos continuar.

After the initial analysis, we decided to continue.

Using 'tras' (after) with the noun phrase.

La alineación inicial del equipo fue anunciada.

The team's starting lineup was announced.

Sports terminology.

El entusiasmo inicial desapareció rápidamente.

The initial enthusiasm disappeared quickly.

Describing a change in mood.

Debemos volver al planteamiento inicial.

We must go back to the initial approach.

Using 'volver a' with a noun phrase.

La velocidad inicial del proyectil era alta.

The initial velocity of the projectile was high.

Physics context.

El éxito inicial no garantiza el triunfo final.

Initial success does not guarantee final triumph.

Philosophical/General truth.

La demanda inicial fue presentada ante el juez.

The initial lawsuit was filed before the judge.

Legal terminology.

El estudio inicial reveló fallos estructurales.

The initial study revealed structural failures.

Technical/Professional context.

Hubo una resistencia inicial al cambio.

There was initial resistance to the change.

Sociological/Business context.

La posición inicial de la lengua es clave.

The initial position of the tongue is key.

Linguistic/Phonetic context.

El capital inicial provino de inversores ángeles.

The initial capital came from angel investors.

Finance/Startup context.

El borrador inicial requería muchas correcciones.

The initial draft required many corrections.

Writing/Publishing context.

La fase inicial de la enfermedad es asintomática.

The initial phase of the disease is asymptomatic.

Medical/Scientific context.

El impulso inicial fue suficiente para ganar.

The initial momentum was enough to win.

Physics/Sports metaphor.

La configuración inicial del universo es un misterio.

The initial configuration of the universe is a mystery.

Cosmological/Philosophical context.

El autor subvierte la situación inicial del relato.

The author subverts the initial situation of the story.

Literary analysis.

Las condiciones iniciales determinan el caos.

The initial conditions determine the chaos.

Scientific theory (Chaos Theory).

Su postura inicial era meramente estratégica.

His initial stance was merely strategic.

Political/Strategic nuance.

La inversión inicial se diluyó con el tiempo.

The initial investment was diluted over time.

Advanced financial metaphor.

El trauma inicial marcó su desarrollo posterior.

The initial trauma marked his subsequent development.

Psychological context.

La oferta pública inicial fue un éxito rotundo.

The initial public offering was a resounding success.

Specific financial term (IPO).

El punto inicial de la discordia fue el dinero.

The initial point of contention was money.

Formal/Literary expression.

자주 쓰는 조합

fase inicial

pago inicial

educación inicial

impresión inicial

inversión inicial

configuración inicial

etapa inicial

velocidad inicial

letra inicial

punto inicial

자주 쓰는 구문

de forma inicial

— In an initial way or at first.

De forma inicial, pensamos que era un error.

nivel inicial

— Beginner level in a course or skill.

Estoy en el nivel inicial de piano.

diagnóstico inicial

— The first assessment made by a professional.

El diagnóstico inicial fue gripe.

capital inicial

— The money used to start a business.

Necesitamos más capital inicial.

reacción inicial

— The first response to something.

Su reacción inicial fue llorar.

oferta inicial

— The first price offered in a deal.

La oferta inicial fue rechazada.

momento inicial

— The very beginning of an event.

Desde el momento inicial supe la verdad.

pasos iniciales

— The first actions taken in a process.

Estos son los pasos iniciales del baile.

valor inicial

— The starting value of something.

El valor inicial de la casa era menor.

posición inicial

— The starting posture or location.

Vuelve a la posición inicial.

자주 혼동되는 단어

inicial vs primero

Primero is for order (1st); inicial is for the nature of a starting stage.

inicial vs inicio

Inicio is a noun (the start); inicial is an adjective (initial).

inicial vs iniciar

Iniciar is a verb (to start); inicial is an adjective.

관용어 및 표현

"romper el hielo inicial"

— To overcome the first awkwardness in a meeting.

Él contó un chiste para romper el hielo inicial.

informal

"dar el puntapié inicial"

— To start a project or event (from soccer).

El alcalde dio el puntapié inicial a la obra.

neutral

"en pañales (fase inicial)"

— To be in the very early, immature stages.

El proyecto todavía está en pañales.

informal

"poner las iniciales"

— To sign briefly to show agreement.

Pon tus iniciales en cada página.

formal

"estado inicial"

— The baseline condition of something.

El sistema volvió a su estado inicial.

technical

"punto de partida inicial"

— The absolute beginning of a journey or logic.

Ese fue nuestro punto de partida inicial.

neutral

"fuego inicial"

— The first spark of passion or an idea.

El fuego inicial de su amor se apagó.

literary

"alineación inicial"

— The group of people starting a task.

Esta es la alineación inicial del comité.

neutral

"impulso inicial"

— The first push that gets something moving.

Necesitamos un impulso inicial para las ventas.

neutral

"error inicial"

— A mistake made at the very beginning.

Un error inicial arruinó todo el cálculo.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

inicial vs primero

Both mean 'first' in some contexts.

Primero is an ordinal number used for counting items in a list. Inicial is a descriptive adjective for a phase or state.

El primer plato (the first course) vs. La fase inicial (the initial phase).

inicial vs original

Both can refer to the beginning.

Original refers to the source or the first version created. Inicial refers to the starting point of a process that evolves.

El cuadro original (the original painting) vs. El boceto inicial (the initial sketch).

inicial vs básico

Both are used for beginner levels.

Básico refers to simplicity or fundamental importance. Inicial refers to the temporal starting point.

Conceptos básicos (basic concepts) vs. Nivel inicial (starting level).

inicial vs incipiente

Both describe beginnings.

Incipiente is formal and implies something that is just starting to show signs of development or growth.

Un proyecto inicial (a starting project) vs. Una calvicie incipiente (incipient baldness).

inicial vs preliminar

Both happen at the start.

Preliminar refers to actions taken before the main event. Inicial is the actual start of the event itself.

Examen preliminar (preliminary exam) vs. Fase inicial (initial phase).

문장 패턴

Mi inicial es [letra].

Mi inicial es la M.

Estamos en la [fase/etapa] inicial.

Estamos en la etapa inicial.

Mi impresión inicial fue [adjetivo].

Mi impresión inicial fue excelente.

A pesar del [sustantivo] inicial, [frase].

A pesar del éxito inicial, perdimos dinero.

Se requiere una inversión inicial de [cantidad].

Se requiere una inversión inicial de un millón.

Las condiciones iniciales determinan el [resultado].

Las condiciones iniciales determinan el caos.

El [sustantivo] inicial ha sido [participio].

El presupuesto inicial ha sido aprobado.

Necesito el pago inicial para [verbo].

Necesito el pago inicial para comprar el coche.

어휘 가족

명사

inicio

iniciación

iniciativa

iniciales

동사

iniciar

reiniciar

형용사

inicial

iniciado

iniciático

사용법

frequency

High frequency in both spoken and written Spanish.

자주 하는 실수

La fase iniciala → La fase inicial
Adjectives ending in -l do not change for gender in Spanish.
Los pasos inicial → Los pasos iniciales
You must add -es to make 'inicial' plural when describing plural nouns.
Mi inicial hijo → Mi primer hijo
Use 'primer/primero' for ordinal positions in a family or list, not 'inicial'.
Yo inicialé el documento → Puse mis iniciales en el documento
There is no verb 'inicialar'. Use a phrase like 'poner las iniciales'.
El inicial paso → El paso inicial
In Spanish, descriptive adjectives like 'inicial' almost always follow the noun.

팁

Gender Neutrality

Don't look for a feminine form like 'iniciala'. It doesn't exist. Use 'inicial' for everything singular.

The Noun Form

Remember that 'las iniciales' (plural) is how you talk about the first letters of your name.

Money Talk

Use 'pago inicial' or 'cuota inicial' when discussing buying things in installments.

School Levels

If you see 'Nivel Inicial' on a school, it means preschool, not the first grade of primary school.

Device Setup

Look for 'Configuración inicial' when you turn on a new gadget for the first time.

First Impressions

Use 'Mi impresión inicial fue...' to sound sophisticated when describing meeting someone.

Stress the End

The stress is on the 'L' sound at the end. i-ni-ci-AL. Practice it to avoid an English accent.

Professionalism

In reports, use 'fase inicial' instead of 'primera parte' to sound more professional.

Signing Documents

If someone says 'ponga sus iniciales', they want you to write the first letters of your name on the page.

Starting Points

Use 'punto inicial' when you are trying to find the source or beginning of a problem.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the 'Initial' in English. They are spelled almost exactly the same, but in Spanish, you just add an 'e' for plural (iniciales).

시각적 연상

Imagine a runner at the starting line of a race. The word 'INICIAL' is written on the track right under their feet.

Word Web

inicio primero fase etapa pago letra nivel inversión

챌린지

Try to use 'inicial' in three different contexts today: one about a project, one about a payment, and one about a first impression.

어원

From the Latin 'initialis', which comes from 'initium' (beginning).

원래 의미: Relating to the beginning.

Romance (Latin-derived).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'Educación Inicial' is the formal term; using 'kinder' is common but less formal.

In English, 'initial' is often used as a verb (to initial a document), but in Spanish, 'inicial' is strictly an adjective or a noun. You must use 'poner las iniciales' for the action.

The 'Puntapié Inicial' is a famous sports program in Chile. Many Spanish textbooks are titled 'Nivel Inicial'. The concept of 'Estado Inicial' is central to many Latin American philosophical works on social change.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Education

nivel inicial
educación inicial
evaluación inicial
etapa inicial escolar

Business/Finance

capital inicial
pago inicial
inversión inicial
presupuesto inicial

Technology

configuración inicial
estado inicial
valor inicial
pantalla inicial

Social/Psychological

impresión inicial
reacción inicial
entusiasmo inicial
miedo inicial

Legal/Administrative

poner las iniciales
demanda inicial
informe inicial
fase inicial del proceso

대화 시작하기

"¿Cuál fue tu impresión inicial de esta ciudad cuando llegaste?"

"¿Crees que el pago inicial para comprar una casa es demasiado alto hoy en día?"

"¿Recuerdas cuál fue el paso inicial que diste para aprender español?"

"¿Qué opinas sobre la importancia de la educación inicial en los niños?"

"¿Cuál es la letra inicial más común para los nombres en tu país?"

일기 주제

Describe la fase inicial de un proyecto importante en el que hayas trabajado recientemente.

Escribe sobre tu impresión inicial al conocer a tu mejor amigo o pareja.

Reflexiona sobre los desafíos iniciales que enfrentaste al mudarte a un nuevo lugar.

¿Cómo ha cambiado tu plan de vida desde su concepción inicial hasta ahora?

Imagina que inicias un negocio. ¿Cuál sería tu inversión inicial y tu primer paso?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'inicial' es un adjetivo invariable en género. Se dice 'el paso inicial' y 'la fase inicial'. Esto es común en adjetivos que terminan en consonante.

Se dice 'las iniciales'. Es un sustantivo femenino plural. Por ejemplo: 'Mis iniciales son J.R.'.

'Primero' se usa para el orden (primero, segundo, tercero). 'Inicial' describe una etapa o estado que está al comienzo de algo.

No, 'inicial' es un adjetivo o sustantivo. El verbo para 'to initial' es 'poner las iniciales' o 'rubricar'. El verbo para 'to start' es 'iniciar'.

Es el término formal en muchos países hispanos para la educación preescolar o jardín de infancia (niños de 0 a 6 años).

Es una palabra neutral tirando a formal. Se usa mucho en contextos profesionales, pero también es común en el habla diaria.

Se añade '-es' al final: 'iniciales'. Por ejemplo: 'los momentos iniciales'.

Gramaticalmente es posible, pero suena muy poco natural. En español, 'inicial' casi siempre va después del sustantivo: 'el paso inicial'.

Es la cantidad de dinero que pagas al principio de una compra a plazos, como una casa o un coche. En inglés es 'down payment'.

Sí, son muy similares. 'Inicialmente' es un poco más formal. Ambos significan 'at the beginning' o 'initially'.

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