A missile is a self-propelled, guided weapon used to strike targets from a distance.
30초 단어
- A self-propelled weapon designed for long-range impact.
- Commonly used in military and defense contexts.
- Distinct from unguided rockets due to guidance systems.
Overview
La palabra 'misil' proviene del latín 'missilis', que significa 'que puede ser arrojado'. En el lenguaje moderno, se refiere específicamente a un arma que posee su propio sistema de propulsión, diferenciándose de las balas o proyectiles de artillería tradicionales que dependen únicamente de la fuerza del disparo inicial. 2) Usage Patterns: Se utiliza principalmente en contextos relacionados con la tecnología militar, la geopolítica y las noticias internacionales. Gramaticalmente, es un sustantivo masculino (el misil, los misiles). Es común encontrarlo en frases que describen lanzamientos, trayectorias o capacidades defensivas de un país. 3) Common Contexts: Se emplea frecuentemente en reportajes sobre conflictos armados, ejercicios militares o programas de defensa aeroespacial. También aparece en el ámbito de la ciencia ficción y la tecnología aeroespacial cuando se habla de cohetes o vehículos de lanzamiento. 4) Similar Words comparison: A menudo se confunde con 'cohete' (rocket). La diferencia técnica radica en la guía: un cohete suele ser un proyectil no guiado, mientras que un misil moderno cuenta con sistemas complejos de navegación para corregir su trayectoria hacia el objetivo durante el vuelo. También se diferencia de 'bomba', ya que la bomba carece de propulsión propia y depende de la gravedad o de ser lanzada por una aeronave.
예시
El país realizó una prueba con un nuevo misil.
everydayThe country conducted a test with a new missile.
El sistema de defensa logró interceptar el misil enemigo.
formalThe defense system managed to intercept the enemy missile.
Parece que el cohete salió disparado como un misil.
informalIt looks like the rocket shot off like a missile.
La balística del misil fue analizada por los expertos.
academicThe missile's ballistics were analyzed by the experts.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
misil de largo alcance
long-range missile
ataque con misiles
missile attack
defensa antimisiles
anti-missile defense
자주 혼동되는 단어
A rocket is typically unguided, whereas a missile is guided. People often use them interchangeably, but they have different technical capabilities.
A bomb does not have its own propulsion system and relies on gravity or external force. A missile carries its own fuel and engine.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The term 'misil' is almost exclusively used in formal or technical registers. It is not a word you would encounter in casual conversation unless discussing news or movies. Always ensure the context is appropriate for military or scientific topics.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes confuse 'misil' with 'misilero' (the person who operates it) or 'misilística' (the science). Another mistake is using 'misil' for non-explosive projectiles like arrows or stones, which is incorrect.
Tips
Focus on the propulsion aspect
Remember that a missile carries its own engine. If it doesn't have internal propulsion, it is likely just a projectile or a bomb.
Avoid using it for small objects
Do not use 'misil' to describe a thrown stone or a ball. The term is exclusively reserved for high-tech, self-propelled weaponry.
Context of geopolitical news
In Spanish-speaking media, 'misil' often appears in headlines regarding international tensions. Understanding this term helps follow global defense news.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'missilis', meaning 'that can be thrown'. It shares the same root as the verb 'mittere' (to send/throw), which is the ancestor of many words in Romance languages.
문화적 맥락
In many Spanish-speaking countries, the word is heavily associated with Cold War history and modern international defense policies. It carries a serious tone due to its destructive nature.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'missile' in English, which sounds almost identical to 'misil'. If it hits the target with its own 'm-otor' (motor), it is a 'misil'.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문La diferencia principal es el sistema de guía. Mientras que un cohete vuela en una trayectoria predeterminada sin posibilidad de cambio, un misil cuenta con sistemas electrónicos para ajustar su rumbo hacia el objetivo.
No es común. Se reserva casi exclusivamente para noticias, literatura técnica o discusiones sobre política internacional y defensa.
El plural es 'misiles'. Se forma añadiendo la terminación '-es' al singular.
Los más comunes son 'lanzar', 'disparar', 'interceptar' y 'desarrollar'. Estos verbos describen las acciones típicas asociadas a este tipo de armamento.
셀프 테스트
El ejército decidió ___ un misil de largo alcance.
El verbo 'lanzar' es la colocación correcta para describir el despliegue de un misil.
¿Qué define mejor a un misil?
La característica clave de un misil es su capacidad de propulsión y guía.
misiles / lanzaron / los / soldados
Sigue la estructura estándar Sujeto + Verbo + Objeto.
점수: /3
Summary
A missile is a self-propelled, guided weapon used to strike targets from a distance.
- A self-propelled weapon designed for long-range impact.
- Commonly used in military and defense contexts.
- Distinct from unguided rockets due to guidance systems.
Focus on the propulsion aspect
Remember that a missile carries its own engine. If it doesn't have internal propulsion, it is likely just a projectile or a bomb.
Avoid using it for small objects
Do not use 'misil' to describe a thrown stone or a ball. The term is exclusively reserved for high-tech, self-propelled weaponry.
Context of geopolitical news
In Spanish-speaking media, 'misil' often appears in headlines regarding international tensions. Understanding this term helps follow global defense news.
예시
4 / 4El país realizó una prueba con un nuevo misil.
The country conducted a test with a new missile.
El sistema de defensa logró interceptar el misil enemigo.
The defense system managed to intercept the enemy missile.
Parece que el cohete salió disparado como un misil.
It looks like the rocket shot off like a missile.
La balística del misil fue analizada por los expertos.
The missile's ballistics were analyzed by the experts.
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