이 페이지를 내 언어로
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 noun #2,500 가장 일반적인 16분 분량

preparación

At the A1 beginner level, the word preparación is introduced primarily in the context of basic daily routines, particularly around food and simple activities. Beginners learn this word as a direct cognate to the English word preparation, which makes it relatively easy to remember and understand. At this stage, learners are taught to recognize the word when reading simple texts, such as basic recipes, short descriptions of daily schedules, or simple instructions. The focus is on understanding that 'la preparación' means getting something ready. For example, a beginner might see the phrase 'la preparación de la comida' (the preparation of the food) or 'tiempo de preparación: 10 minutos' (preparation time: 10 minutes) in a simple recipe book or on a food package. Grammar instruction at this level emphasizes that because the word ends in -ción, it is a feminine noun and must be paired with feminine articles like 'la' or 'una'. Students practice basic sentence structures using the verb 'ser' or 'estar', such as 'La preparación es fácil' (The preparation is easy) or 'La preparación está lista' (The preparation is ready). While active usage might be limited to these very simple, concrete scenarios, recognizing the word builds a crucial foundation. Teachers often use visual aids, like pictures of someone chopping vegetables, to clearly illustrate the concept of 'preparación' without relying entirely on translation. The goal at the A1 level is simply familiarization and basic comprehension of the word in its most literal, everyday sense, ensuring the student can identify it in a basic sentence and understand its general meaning related to making things ready.
As learners progress to the A2 elementary level, their ability to use the word preparación expands beyond simple recognition into active use in slightly more complex, everyday situations. At this stage, students begin to use the word to describe routines, travel plans, and basic event organization. They learn to connect the noun with common verbs like 'necesitar' (to need) and 'requerir' (to require). For instance, an A2 student might say, 'El viaje necesita mucha preparación' (The trip needs a lot of preparation) or 'La fiesta requiere preparación' (The party requires preparation). This is also the level where learners are introduced to the preposition 'para' in conjunction with the word, allowing them to specify what they are preparing for. Phrases like 'preparación para el examen' (preparation for the exam) or 'preparación para el viaje' (preparation for the trip) become common in their vocabulary. Furthermore, A2 learners start to use basic adjectives to modify the noun, such as 'buena' (good), 'mala' (bad), 'mucha' (a lot of), or 'poca' (little). They can express opinions like, 'Tengo mucha preparación para la clase' (I have a lot of preparation for the class). The context broadens from just food to include school, holidays, and simple personal projects. Teachers encourage students to talk about their weekend plans or upcoming holidays, prompting them to use the word to describe the steps they are taking to get ready. While the sentences remain relatively simple and straightforward, the frequency of use increases, and the word becomes a practical tool for discussing future plans and the necessary steps to achieve them in everyday life.
At the B1 intermediate level, the word preparación becomes a highly versatile and frequently used tool in the learner's vocabulary arsenal. Students at this level are expected to handle a wider variety of topics, including work, education, and personal interests, and 'preparación' is essential for all of these. The usage becomes more abstract. Instead of just talking about preparing food or packing a bag, B1 learners use the word to discuss academic readiness, professional qualifications, and physical training. For example, they can comfortably discuss 'la preparación académica' (academic preparation) when talking about university studies, or 'la preparación física' (physical preparation) when discussing sports and fitness routines. They learn to use more sophisticated verbs with the noun, such as 'llevar a cabo' (to carry out) or 'exigir' (to demand). A typical B1 sentence might be: 'Este trabajo exige una preparación técnica muy específica' (This job demands very specific technical preparation). Additionally, learners at this level become aware of the subtle differences between 'preparación' (the abstract process or background) and 'preparativos' (the concrete logistical steps for an event). They learn to correct the common mistake of using 'preparación' when talking about organizing a party, switching correctly to 'preparativos'. The phrase 'falta de preparación' (lack of preparation) is also introduced as a way to explain failures or difficulties. B1 students are encouraged to use the word in longer, more complex narratives, such as describing the process of applying for a job, preparing for a major life event, or explaining the steps of a complex hobby. The word is fully integrated into their active vocabulary for both concrete and abstract concepts.
Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level means the learner can use the word preparación with significant fluency, nuance, and accuracy across a wide range of complex and abstract topics. At this stage, the word is heavily utilized in professional, academic, and formal discourse. B2 students use it to discuss career development, educational systems, and complex societal issues. They are comfortable with advanced collocations and idiomatic phrases. For instance, they might discuss a candidate's 'sólida preparación profesional' (solid professional background) during a simulated job interview or debate the 'preparación de medidas de emergencia' (preparation of emergency measures) in a discussion about climate change. The vocabulary surrounding the word becomes much richer; learners pair it with advanced adjectives like 'exhaustiva' (exhaustive), 'adecuada' (adequate), 'previa' (prior), or 'meticulosa' (meticulous). They also understand its use in specific technical or scientific contexts, such as referring to a 'preparación química' (chemical preparation) in a laboratory setting. At the B2 level, students are expected to express nuanced opinions and hypothetical situations. They might say, 'Si hubiéramos tenido una mejor preparación, el resultado habría sido diferente' (If we had had better preparation, the result would have been different), seamlessly integrating the noun into complex conditional sentences. Furthermore, they are adept at using the phrase 'en preparación' to describe projects that are currently underway, such as 'El informe anual está en preparación' (The annual report is in preparation). The focus at this level is on precision, ensuring the word is used in the correct register and with the appropriate collocations to sound natural and highly proficient in both spoken and written Spanish.
At the C1 advanced level, the use of the word preparación is characterized by near-native fluency, precision, and an intuitive understanding of its subtle nuances and stylistic variations. C1 learners manipulate the word effortlessly in highly complex, abstract, and specialized contexts, ranging from academic treatises to sophisticated professional negotiations and literary analysis. They are acutely aware of the register and choose their words carefully to match the tone of the conversation or text. At this level, 'preparación' is often used to discuss systemic issues, such as the 'preparación del sistema sanitario' (preparation of the healthcare system) for a pandemic, or the 'preparación de la fuerza laboral' (preparation of the workforce) for technological advancements. C1 speakers employ a wide array of sophisticated synonyms and related terms—like 'formación', 'capacitación', 'adiestramiento', or 'elaboración'—and know exactly when to substitute 'preparación' for one of these to achieve a specific rhetorical effect or to avoid repetition in writing. They are comfortable with highly idiomatic or less common usages, and they can easily comprehend and produce complex noun phrases where 'preparación' is the head noun modified by multiple adjectives and prepositional phrases. For example: 'La deficiente preparación previa de los delegados obstaculizó significativamente el avance de las negociaciones bilaterales' (The deficient prior preparation of the delegates significantly hindered the progress of the bilateral negotiations). At the C1 level, errors related to gender, prepositions, or the confusion with 'preparativos' are virtually non-existent. The learner's use of the word reflects a deep, internalized grasp of Spanish syntax and vocabulary, allowing them to express highly nuanced thoughts, critique processes, and articulate complex strategies with confidence and eloquence.
At the C2 mastery level, the learner's command of the word preparación is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. The usage is characterized by absolute precision, stylistic elegance, and the ability to employ the word in the most demanding, specialized, and literary contexts. C2 speakers understand the historical, cultural, and etymological weight of the word and can play with its meaning for rhetorical or poetic effect. They encounter and use the word in advanced academic research, legal documents, highly technical manuals, and classic literature. In these contexts, 'preparación' might refer to highly specific processes, such as the 'preparación de un recurso de amparo' (preparation of a constitutional appeal) in law, or the 'preparación de muestras histológicas' (preparation of histological samples) in medicine. The C2 user effortlessly navigates these specialized registers. Furthermore, they can use the word in abstract philosophical or psychological discussions, talking about the 'preparación anímica' (spiritual/mental preparation) required to face existential challenges. They are masters of collocation, intuitively knowing which verbs, adjectives, and prepositions naturally adhere to the word in any given dialect or formal setting. They can also deconstruct the word and use its root concepts to invent new, context-specific phrasing if necessary, demonstrating a profound, flexible mastery of the language. At this pinnacle of language learning, 'preparación' is not just a vocabulary item to be translated; it is a conceptual tool used to construct complex arguments, articulate profound insights, and engage with the Spanish language at its most sophisticated and beautiful level, reflecting a complete and comprehensive mastery of linguistic nuance.
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

preparación 30초 만에

  • The act of getting ready.
  • Making food or mixtures.
  • Academic or professional training.
  • Mental or physical readiness.
The Spanish word preparación translates directly to preparation in English and serves as a fundamental noun in the language, categorized at the CEFR B1 level. It is a feminine noun that ends in the suffix -ción, which typically denotes an action, the process of doing something, or the effect of an action. In this specific case, it refers to the action of preparing something, the state of being prepared, or the process of making something ready for use or consideration. When we talk about preparación, we are discussing a broad, multifaceted concept that applies to many different areas of daily life, professional environments, and academic settings. For instance, in the culinary world, la preparación de los alimentos is a fundamental and necessary step before cooking. This involves washing, cutting, organizing ingredients, and ensuring everything is in its right place. In an academic context, la preparación para un examen requires studying, reviewing notes, practicing past papers, and mental focus. Furthermore, in the realm of sports, la preparación física is absolutely crucial for athletes to perform at their best, build endurance, and avoid injuries during competition. The word encompasses not just the physical acts of getting ready, but also the mental readiness required to face a challenge, undertake a complex task, or handle an unexpected situation. Understanding the depth of this word allows learners to express a wide range of concepts related to readiness, planning, and organization. Let us look at some specific examples and contexts where this word shines in everyday Spanish.

La preparación del pastel de chocolate toma aproximadamente dos horas.

This shows a clear culinary context where the process is measured in time. Another vital area is professional development and career readiness.
Professional Context
In the business world, thorough preparation is the key to a successful meeting, a persuasive presentation, or a lucrative negotiation.
It is important to note that the plural form is preparaciones, though the singular form is much more common when referring to the abstract concept of readiness or the general process of getting ready. We can also use it to describe a person's background, training, or educational qualifications. For example, a candidate applying for a highly technical job might have excellent preparation, meaning they have the right education, skills, and practical experience.

Su preparación académica para este puesto es verdaderamente impresionante y completa.

This highlights the educational and training aspect of the word. When discussing events, preparation involves extensive logistics, coordination, and planning.
Event Planning
Organizing a large wedding or a corporate conference requires months of intense preparation and attention to detail.
Let's explore more examples to solidify your understanding.

La preparación para el duro invierno incluye comprar suficiente leña y aislar las ventanas.

This sentence is about seasonal readiness and survival. In medical or scientific contexts, preparation might refer to a specific chemical compound, a mixture, or a medicine that has been formulated for a specific purpose.
Medical and Scientific Use
A chemical preparation used for treating wounds or a biological preparation for laboratory testing.

El farmacéutico experto hizo una preparación especial para calmar la irritación de la piel.

Sin la preparación adecuada y el equipo necesario, el ambicioso proyecto fracasará inevitablemente.

This final example emphasizes the absolute necessity of the action for success. As you can clearly see, the incredible versatility of the word makes it an essential and indispensable part of the B1 vocabulary toolkit. By mastering its various applications, nuances, and collocations, you can significantly improve your overall fluency and your ability to discuss plans, processes, qualifications, and readiness in Spanish. The concept of readiness is universal across all cultures, and having the right vocabulary to express it accurately is vital for effective and nuanced communication. Whether you are talking about cooking a delicious meal for your family, studying late into the night for a final test, training for months to run a marathon, or getting ready for a life-changing job interview, the word preparación will serve you exceptionally well in expressing your thoughts clearly and naturally.
Knowing what preparación means is only the first step; understanding how to use it correctly in a sentence is what truly builds fluency and confidence in Spanish. Because it is a feminine noun, it must always be accompanied by feminine articles and adjectives. You will say 'la preparación', 'una preparación', 'mucha preparación', or 'buena preparación'. It is rarely used without an article or determiner unless it is part of a very general statement. The most common verbs that pair with this noun are 'requerir' (to require), 'necesitar' (to need), 'exigir' (to demand), 'tener' (to have), and 'hacer' (to do or make). When you want to say that something takes a lot of preparation, you would use the verb requerir or llevar. For example, 'Este plato requiere mucha preparación' means 'This dish requires a lot of preparation'.

El viaje a la montaña requiere una preparación exhaustiva y cuidadosa.

This illustrates how verbs of necessity interact with the noun. When discussing what the preparation is for, the preposition 'para' is almost exclusively used. You prepare 'for' something.
Using Prepositions
Always link the noun to its target event using 'para', as in 'preparación para el examen' or 'preparación para el parto'.
Another common preposition used with this word is 'de', which is used to indicate what is being prepared. For example, 'la preparación de la comida' (the preparation of the food) or 'la preparación del terreno' (the preparation of the ground). Let's look at how adjectives modify this noun. Because preparation can be of many types, you will often see it paired with adjectives like 'física' (physical), 'mental' (mental), 'académica' (academic), 'profesional' (professional), 'adecuada' (adequate), or 'previa' (prior).

Los atletas olímpicos tienen una preparación física impresionante que dura años.

This highlights the use of descriptive adjectives to specify the type of readiness. In professional contexts, having 'buena preparación' means being well-educated or well-trained.
Describing Qualifications
When reviewing a resume, an employer might say 'Tiene muy buena preparación', meaning the candidate has strong educational and professional background.
It is also common to use the phrase 'en preparación', which means 'in preparation' or 'being prepared'. For instance, if a document is currently being drafted, you can say 'El informe está en preparación'.

El nuevo libro del famoso autor todavía está en preparación y saldrá el próximo año.

This shows the state of an object being worked on. Furthermore, the word can be used in the plural form, 'preparaciones', though this is less common and usually refers to specific mixtures, such as culinary dishes or chemical solutions, rather than the abstract concept of readiness.
Plural Usage
In a laboratory, a scientist might create several 'preparaciones microscópicas' for observation under a lens.

El chef presentó tres preparaciones diferentes del mismo pescado para la degustación.

La falta de preparación fue la causa principal del fracaso del equipo en el torneo.

This last example introduces the phrase 'falta de preparación' (lack of preparation), which is a very common collocation used to explain failures or shortcomings. By paying attention to these verbs, prepositions, and adjectives, you can construct highly natural and native-sounding sentences. Remember that Spanish relies heavily on noun phrases, and mastering how to build phrases around 'preparación' will make your speech much more sophisticated. Practice combining it with different adjectives and prepositions to describe various scenarios in your own life, from your daily routines to your long-term career goals. The more you use it in context, the more intuitive its grammatical rules will become.
The word preparación is ubiquitous in the Spanish-speaking world, appearing across a vast array of contexts, from casual daily conversations to highly formal professional and academic discourse. Because the concept of getting ready or preparing is so fundamental to human activity, you will encounter this word constantly if you immerse yourself in Spanish media, literature, or daily life. One of the most common places you will hear it is in the context of food and cooking. Cooking shows, recipe books, and culinary blogs frequently use the term to describe the steps required before the actual cooking begins, or sometimes the entire cooking process itself.

En este programa de cocina, veremos la preparación de una paella valenciana tradicional.

In this context, it refers to the method and steps. Another major area where this word is heavily used is in sports and fitness. Commentators, coaches, and athletes frequently discuss the physical and mental readiness required for competition.
Sports Commentary
During a football match, a commentator might attribute a team's success to their excellent 'preparación física' during the pre-season.
Education is another sphere where the word is indispensable. Teachers, students, and parents use it when talking about studying, exams, and academic readiness.

El profesor nos dio una guía excelente para la preparación del examen final de historia.

Here, it relates directly to studying and reviewing material. In the corporate and professional world, the word takes on a slightly different nuance, often referring to a person's background, training, or qualifications for a job.
Job Interviews
An interviewer might ask about your 'preparación profesional' to gauge if your educational background aligns with the company's needs.

Buscamos un candidato con una sólida preparación en marketing digital y ventas.

This shows how it replaces words like 'training' or 'background' in English. Furthermore, you will hear it in news reports concerning emergency readiness or disaster management. When a hurricane or storm is approaching, authorities will talk about the necessary steps citizens must take.
Emergency Broadcasts
News anchors will emphasize the importance of 'preparación' to minimize damage and ensure public safety during natural disasters.

El gobierno ha iniciado la preparación de refugios ante la llegada del huracán.

You will also encounter it in the arts, such as theater or music, where performers undergo rigorous rehearsal processes.

La preparación de esta obra de teatro llevó más de seis meses de ensayos diarios.

In everyday conversation, friends might use it when planning a party, a trip, or a special event. 'Los preparativos' is often used for the actual items or tasks, but 'la preparación' is used for the overall process. By paying attention to these varied contexts—kitchens, stadiums, classrooms, boardrooms, and newsrooms—you will develop a rich, nuanced understanding of how native speakers utilize this essential noun to describe the universal human endeavor of getting ready for what comes next.
While the word preparación is relatively straightforward for English speakers due to its status as a cognate, there are several common pitfalls and mistakes that learners frequently make when using it in Spanish. Understanding these errors is crucial for refining your language skills and sounding more natural. One of the most frequent mistakes involves confusing the singular abstract noun 'preparación' with the plural noun 'preparativos'. While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. 'Preparación' generally refers to the abstract process of getting ready, the state of readiness, or a person's training. 'Preparativos', on the other hand, refers specifically to the concrete tasks, arrangements, or things done in advance of an event.

Incorrecto: Hicimos toda la preparación para la fiesta. Correcto: Hicimos todos los preparativos para la fiesta.

When talking about organizing a party, packing for a trip, or setting up a wedding, 'preparativos' is usually the better choice.
Preparación vs. Preparativos
Use 'preparación' for mental/physical readiness or the process of making a single thing (like a dish). Use 'preparativos' for the multiple logistical tasks required for an event.
Another common error is related to prepositions. English speakers often translate 'preparation of' literally, which works in some cases ('la preparación de la comida'), but they also mistakenly use 'de' when they should use 'para' to indicate what the preparation is intended for.

Incorrecto: Mi preparación del examen fue intensa. Correcto: Mi preparación para el examen fue intensa.

You prepare 'for' an exam, so 'para' is required. Spelling and pronunciation also present challenges. Because it is a cognate, English speakers sometimes misspell it as 'preparacion' without the accent mark on the final 'o'. In Spanish, words ending in -ción must carry a tilde on the 'o' to indicate the stress falls on the final syllable.
Spelling Rule
Never forget the accent mark on the 'o' in words ending in -ción. It is a strict orthographic rule in Spanish.

Asegúrate de escribir preparación con tilde en tus ensayos académicos.

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the gender of the word. Because it ends in -ción, it is feminine. Using masculine articles or adjectives is a glaring grammatical error.

Incorrecto: El preparación es importante. Correcto: La preparación es importante.

Finally, a more subtle mistake occurs when discussing a person's educational background. In English, we might say 'He has a good education'. In Spanish, 'educación' often refers more to manners and upbringing. To talk about academic or professional training, 'preparación' (or 'formación') is the much more accurate and natural choice.
False Friends Alert
Avoid using 'educación' when you mean academic training; use 'preparación académica' instead to sound like a native speaker.

El candidato tiene una excelente preparación universitaria para asumir el cargo de gerente.

By being mindful of these common mistakes—distinguishing it from preparativos, using the correct prepositions, remembering the accent mark, respecting its feminine gender, and using it correctly for academic background—you will elevate your Spanish and avoid the typical errors that mark a speaker as a beginner. Mastery of these nuances is what separates intermediate learners from advanced, fluent speakers.
Expanding your vocabulary means not just learning a single word, but understanding the ecosystem of related words, synonyms, and nuanced alternatives that surround it. The word preparación has several closely related terms in Spanish, each with its own specific flavor and ideal context. Knowing when to use these alternatives will make your Spanish much richer and more precise. The most immediate relative is 'preparativo'. As discussed in the common mistakes section, while preparación is the abstract process, preparativos (usually used in the plural) refers to the concrete steps, arrangements, or tasks done in advance of an event.

Los preparativos para la boda incluyen elegir las flores y enviar las invitaciones.

Another highly useful synonym, especially in professional and academic contexts, is 'formación'. Formación translates to training, education, or development. When you are talking about a person's background or the skills they have acquired through study, formación is often interchangeable with preparación, and sometimes even preferred in formal business settings.
Professional Training
Formación is the go-to word for corporate training programs or academic background, emphasizing the shaping of a person's skills.

La empresa ofrece formación continua a todos sus empleados para mejorar su rendimiento.

In the context of food and cooking, 'elaboración' is a fantastic alternative. While preparación refers to getting things ready, elaboración refers to the actual crafting, making, or producing of the dish or product. It implies a level of care, complexity, and craftsmanship.
Culinary Arts
Elaboración is frequently used on menus or in recipes to describe the careful process of creating a complex dish or artisanal product.

El vino tinto de esta región requiere una elaboración muy cuidadosa y tradicional.

If you are talking about physical readiness, especially in sports or military contexts, 'entrenamiento' (training) or 'adiestramiento' (instruction/drilling) are crucial words. Entrenamiento is the direct translation of physical training or practice.

El entrenamiento del equipo de fútbol es muy intenso antes de la final del campeonato.

Adiestramiento is more specific, often used for training animals (like dogs) or highly regimented military drills. Finally, the word 'disposición' can sometimes overlap with the mental aspect of preparación. Disposición refers to a person's willingness, mood, or mental readiness to do something. If someone has 'buena disposición', they are eager and mentally prepared to help or work.
Mental Attitude
Disposición highlights the psychological readiness and positive attitude toward a task, rather than the logistical preparation.

Me encanta trabajar con ella porque siempre tiene una excelente disposición para aprender cosas nuevas.

By integrating these similar words—preparativos, formación, elaboración, entrenamiento, adiestramiento, and disposición—into your vocabulary, you can express the concept of readiness with incredible precision. You will be able to distinguish between the logistics of a party, the academic background of a professional, the craftsmanship of a meal, the physical training of an athlete, and the mental willingness of a colleague. This level of nuance is a hallmark of advanced language proficiency and will make your Spanish communication highly effective and articulate.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

""

비격식체

""

속어

""

난이도

알아야 할 문법

수준별 예문

1

La preparación de la sopa es muy fácil.

The preparation of the soup is very easy.

Uses 'la' because words ending in -ción are feminine.

2

El tiempo de preparación es de diez minutos.

The preparation time is ten minutes.

'Tiempo de preparación' is a common compound noun phrase.

3

La preparación de la clase es importante.

The preparation of the class is important.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure with 'ser'.

4

Veo la preparación de la comida.

I see the preparation of the food.

Used as a direct object.

5

La preparación está lista.

The preparation is ready.

Using 'estar' to indicate a state of readiness.

6

Me gusta la preparación del café.

I like the preparation of the coffee.

Used with the verb 'gustar'.

7

Es una buena preparación.

It is a good preparation.

Adjective 'buena' precedes the noun for emphasis.

8

La preparación es por la mañana.

The preparation is in the morning.

Indicating time with 'por la mañana'.

1

Necesito más tiempo para la preparación del viaje.

I need more time for the preparation of the trip.

Using 'necesitar' and the preposition 'para'.

2

La preparación para el examen es aburrida.

The preparation for the exam is boring.

Using 'para' to indicate what the preparation is for.

3

Hacemos la preparación juntos.

We do the preparation together.

Using the verb 'hacer' with the noun.

4

La preparación de la fiesta requiere mucho trabajo.

The preparation of the party requires a lot of work.

Using the verb 'requerir'.

5

Tengo buena preparación para el trabajo.

I have good preparation for the job.

Using 'tener' to express possessing readiness or qualifications.

6

La preparación del pastel lleva una hora.

The preparation of the cake takes one hour.

Using 'llevar' to indicate time duration.

7

Empieza la preparación de la cena.

The preparation of dinner begins.

Used as the subject of the verb 'empezar'.

8

Terminamos la preparación a las cinco.

We finished the preparation at five.

Used as the direct object of 'terminar'.

1

Su preparación académica es excelente para este puesto.

His academic preparation is excellent for this position.

Using the adjective 'académica' to specify the type of preparation.

2

La falta de preparación causó muchos problemas.

The lack of preparation caused many problems.

The phrase 'falta de preparación' is very common.

3

Los atletas tienen una preparación física muy intensa.

The athletes have a very intense physical preparation.

Using 'física' and 'intensa' to describe the noun.

4

El documento todavía está en preparación.

The document is still in preparation.

The phrase 'en preparación' indicates an ongoing process.

5

Requiere una preparación mental antes de la competencia.

It requires mental preparation before the competition.

Using 'mental' to contrast with physical preparation.

6

La preparación de este plato tradicional es un secreto.

The preparation of this traditional dish is a secret.

Describing a specific culinary process.

7

Gracias a su buena preparación, aprobó el examen fácilmente.

Thanks to her good preparation, she passed the exam easily.

Using 'gracias a' (thanks to) with the noun phrase.

8

La preparación del evento logístico tomó tres meses.

The preparation of the logistical event took three months.

Using 'tomar' to indicate the duration of a complex process.

1

Una preparación exhaustiva es fundamental para el éxito del proyecto.

Exhaustive preparation is fundamental for the success of the project.

Using advanced adjectives like 'exhaustiva' and 'fundamental'.

2

Cuestionaron su preparación para asumir un cargo de tanta responsabilidad.

They questioned his preparation to assume a position of such responsibility.

Using 'preparación' to mean professional qualifications or readiness.

3

El laboratorio está realizando la preparación de las muestras químicas.

The laboratory is carrying out the preparation of the chemical samples.

Scientific context using 'realizando la preparación'.

4

Sin la preparación previa adecuada, la expedición habría fracasado.

Without adequate prior preparation, the expedition would have failed.

Used in a conditional sentence with 'previa' and 'adecuada'.

5

La preparación de la defensa legal requirió analizar cientos de documentos.

The preparation of the legal defense required analyzing hundreds of documents.

Legal context showing a complex process.

6

El gobierno anunció nuevas medidas de preparación ante desastres naturales.

The government announced new preparation measures for natural disasters.

Using 'medidas de preparación' in a formal news context.

7

Su nivel de preparación técnica supera con creces las expectativas de la empresa.

His level of technical preparation far exceeds the company's expectations.

Using 'nivel de preparación' to quantify skills.

8

La obra teatral se encuentra actualmente en fase de preparación.

The theatrical play is currently in the preparation phase.

Using the formal phrase 'en fase de preparación'.

1

La deficiente preparación de los negociadores estancó el acuerdo bilateral.

The deficient preparation of the negotiators stalled the bilateral agreement.

Using 'deficiente' and complex sentence structure.

2

Es imperativo llevar a cabo una preparación minuciosa del terreno antes de la siembra.

It is imperative to carry out a meticulous preparation of the ground before sowing.

Using 'imperativo', 'llevar a cabo', and 'minuciosa'.

3

La preparación anímica para afrontar una enfermedad crónica es tan vital como el tratamiento médico.

The psychological preparation to face a chronic illness is as vital as the medical treatment.

Using 'anímica' to denote psychological or spiritual readiness.

4

El simposio abordará la preparación de las futuras generaciones ante el cambio climático.

The symposium will address the preparation of future generations for climate change.

Academic context using 'abordar'.

5

Su vasta preparación intelectual le permite debatir sobre casi cualquier tema con erudición.

His vast intellectual preparation allows him to debate almost any topic with erudition.

Using 'vasta' and 'intelectual' to describe profound knowledge.

6

La preparación del recurso de apelación exige un conocimiento profundo de la jurisprudencia.

The preparation of the appeal requires a deep knowledge of jurisprudence.

Highly specific legal terminology.

7

Se constató una alarmante falta de preparación en los protocolos de seguridad del edificio.

An alarming lack of preparation was noted in the building's security protocols.

Using passive voice 'se constató' and 'alarmante'.

8

La novela detalla la ardua preparación psicológica del protagonista antes de la batalla final.

The novel details the arduous psychological preparation of the protagonist before the final battle.

Literary context using 'ardua' and 'psicológica'.

1

La exégesis del texto antiguo demandó una preparación filológica de la que pocos académicos disponen.

The exegesis of the ancient text demanded a philological preparation that few academics possess.

Highly specialized academic vocabulary ('exégesis', 'filológica').

2

El éxito de la intervención quirúrgica radicó en la meticulosa preparación preoperatoria del paciente.

The success of the surgical intervention lay in the meticulous preoperative preparation of the patient.

Medical terminology ('intervención quirúrgica', 'preoperatoria').

3

La preparación de la matriz de polímero requiere condiciones de temperatura y presión sumamente controladas.

The preparation of the polymer matrix requires highly controlled temperature and pressure conditions.

Scientific/engineering context.

4

El autor plasma en su ensayo cómo la preparación cívica es el baluarte contra la demagogia.

The author expresses in his essay how civic preparation is the bulwark against demagoguery.

Philosophical/political discourse ('plasmar', 'baluarte', 'demagogia').

5

La orquesta dedicó meses a la preparación de la sinfonía, desentrañando cada matiz de la partitura.

The orchestra dedicated months to the preparation of the symphony, unraveling every nuance of the score.

Artistic context using poetic verbs ('desentrañando', 'matiz').

6

La preparación del entramado logístico para la distribución de la vacuna supuso un hito sin precedentes.

The preparation of the logistical framework for the vaccine distribution represented an unprecedented milestone.

Complex logistical and administrative language ('entramado', 'hito').

7

Subestimar la preparación táctica del adversario fue el error garrafal que les costó la contienda.

Underestimating the tactical preparation of the adversary was the colossal mistake that cost them the battle.

Strategic/military context ('táctica', 'error garrafal', 'contienda').

8

La preparación de los estados financieros consolidados se realizó con estricto apego a las normativas internacionales.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements was carried out with strict adherence to international regulations.

Advanced financial and corporate terminology ('estados financieros consolidados', 'apego').

자주 쓰는 조합

buena preparación
mala preparación
falta de preparación
preparación física
preparación académica
preparación profesional
preparación mental
tiempo de preparación
en preparación
requerir preparación

자주 쓰는 구문

estar en preparación

falta de preparación

sin preparación previa

con la preparación adecuada

llevar mucha preparación

exigir preparación

preparación para el parto

preparación de alimentos

curso de preparación

preparación para emergencias

자주 혼동되는 단어

preparación vs preparativos

preparación vs educación

preparación vs receta

관용어 및 표현

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

혼동하기 쉬운

preparación vs

preparación vs

preparación vs

preparación vs

preparación vs

문장 패턴

어휘 가족

관련

사용법

note

While 'preparación' is widely used, be careful not to use it when you mean 'homework' (use 'tarea' or 'deberes') or 'prescription' (use 'receta'). It strictly means the act of getting ready, the background training, or the making of a mixture.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using masculine articles (el preparación) instead of feminine (la preparación).
  • Forgetting the accent mark on the 'o' (preparacion).
  • Using 'preparación' instead of 'preparativos' when talking about party or event arrangements.
  • Using the preposition 'de' instead of 'para' when indicating what event the preparation is for (e.g., saying 'preparación del examen' instead of 'preparación para el examen' when meaning studying for it).
  • Using 'educación' to mean academic training when 'preparación' or 'formación' is more appropriate in a professional context.

팁

Feminine Gender Rule

Always remember that nouns ending in -ción are feminine. Train yourself to say 'la preparación' and never 'el preparación'.

Don't Forget the Tilde

The accent mark on the 'ó' is mandatory. It is 'preparación', not 'preparacion'. In the plural, however, it becomes 'preparaciones' without the accent.

Use for Qualifications

When talking about a person's resume or background, use 'preparación' instead of 'educación' to sound more professional and native.

Para vs De

Use 'preparación de' when preparing an object (preparación de la comida). Use 'preparación para' when getting ready for an event (preparación para el viaje).

Falta de preparación

Memorize the phrase 'falta de preparación' (lack of preparation). It is a very common way to explain why something failed or went wrong.

Mix it up with Formación

In business or academic writing, alternate between 'preparación' and 'formación' to avoid repeating the same word and to show a rich vocabulary.

Preparativos for Events

If you are organizing a party, a wedding, or a trip, use 'los preparativos' for the tasks, not 'la preparación'.

Look for it in Recipes

To practice, read Spanish recipes. You will constantly see 'tiempo de preparación' and 'modo de preparación', which will help cement the word in your mind.

Pronounce the C as S or TH

Depending on the dialect you are learning, the 'c' in 'ción' is pronounced as an 's' (Latin America) or a 'th' (Spain). Choose one and be consistent.

En preparación

Use the phrase 'en preparación' in your business emails to indicate that a report, document, or project is currently being worked on.

암기하기

기억법

Think of PREPARING a PATION (passion) fruit dessert. The PREPARA-TION takes time.

어원

문화적 맥락

In Spain, 'preparación' for university entrance exams (Selectividad/EBAU) is a major life event for teenagers, involving intense study courses.

In Mexico, 'preparatoria' (often shortened to 'la prepa') is the word for high school, directly linking the concept of school to 'preparation' for university or life.

In Hispanic business culture, demonstrating thorough 'preparación' before a meeting is crucial for building 'confianza' (trust) with potential partners.

In many Latin American countries, 'preparación' is frequently used to describe a person's formal education, often more so than the word 'educación', which implies good manners.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"¿Qué tipo de preparación requiere tu trabajo actual?"

"¿Crees que la preparación mental es más importante que la física en los deportes?"

"¿Cuánto tiempo te toma la preparación de tu comida favorita?"

"¿Sientes que tuviste una buena preparación en la escuela para la vida adulta?"

"¿Cómo es tu preparación antes de una entrevista de trabajo importante?"

일기 주제

Describe la preparación de tu plato favorito paso a paso.

Escribe sobre una vez que la falta de preparación te causó un problema.

¿Qué significa para ti tener una 'buena preparación' en la vida?

Detalla tu rutina de preparación antes de un examen importante o una presentación.

Reflexiona sobre cómo la preparación física afecta tu estado de ánimo.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is feminine. Almost all Spanish words ending in '-ción' are feminine. You must use 'la', 'una', and feminine adjectives with it.

The plural is 'preparaciones'. Note that the accent mark on the 'o' is dropped in the plural form because the stress naturally falls on the penultimate syllable according to Spanish spelling rules.

No. A medical prescription is a 'receta médica' or 'prescripción'. 'Preparación' in a medical context would refer to the actual mixing of the chemicals to make the medicine.

'Preparación' is the abstract concept of readiness, training, or the process of making a single thing (like a dish). 'Preparativos' (usually plural) refers to the specific, concrete tasks and arrangements made before an event, like buying balloons for a party.

You can say 'en preparación'. For example, 'El libro está en preparación' means the book is currently being prepared or written.

You almost always use 'para' when indicating what you are getting ready for. For example, 'preparación para el examen' (preparation for the exam).

Yes, especially in professional or adult contexts. Saying someone has 'buena preparación' means they have a strong educational or academic background for a job.

Yes. In Spanish, omitting the accent mark on 'preparación' is a spelling error. It is required to show that the stress falls on the final syllable.

Common verbs include 'requerir' (to require), 'necesitar' (to need), 'tener' (to have), 'hacer' (to do/make), and 'llevar a cabo' (to carry out).

The standard phrase is 'tiempo de preparación'. You will see this on almost all Spanish recipes and food packaging.

셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!