A1 Idiom 비격식체

Mööda panema

To miss the mark

To make a mistake or be wrong.

🌍

문화적 배경

Estonians often use 'mööda panema' to avoid direct confrontation. It's softer than saying 'Sa valetad' (You are lying). In meetings, admitting a 'möödapanek' early is seen as a sign of honesty and efficiency. Headlines often use this phrase to critique political polls or economic forecasts that fail. Younger Estonians might use the English-influenced 'missima' (to miss), but 'mööda panema' remains the standard idiom.

💡

Use it for 'Oops' moments

It's the perfect phrase for small, non-critical errors like wrong names or times.

⚠️

Don't use for crimes

Never use this for serious legal or moral issues; it sounds too lighthearted.

To make a mistake or be wrong.

💡

Use it for 'Oops' moments

It's the perfect phrase for small, non-critical errors like wrong names or times.

⚠️

Don't use for crimes

Never use this for serious legal or moral issues; it sounds too lighthearted.

🎯

Add 'täiesti'

Adding 'täiesti' (completely) before 'mööda' makes you sound very native when you realize a big mistake.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'panema' in the past tense.

Ma arvasin, et täna on reede, aga ma ______ mööda.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: panin

The sentence is in the past ('arvasin'), so you need the first-person past tense 'panin'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'You were wrong about the time'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Sa panid ajaga mööda.

In Estonian, we use the comitative case (-ga) for the subject of the mistake.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: A weather forecast said it would be 20 degrees, but it is actually 10.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B and C are both possible.

'Mööda panema' is neutral/informal, while 'pange panema' is more slangy for the same mistake.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kas see on õige tee? B: Ei, me ______ .

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: panime mööda

'Panime mööda' indicates we made a mistake in choosing the path.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'panema' in the past tense. Fill Blank A1

Ma arvasin, et täna on reede, aga ma ______ mööda.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: panin

The sentence is in the past ('arvasin'), so you need the first-person past tense 'panin'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'You were wrong about the time'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Sa panid ajaga mööda.

In Estonian, we use the comitative case (-ga) for the subject of the mistake.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: A weather forecast said it would be 20 degrees, but it is actually 10.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B and C are both possible.

'Mööda panema' is neutral/informal, while 'pange panema' is more slangy for the same mistake.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Kas see on õige tee? B: Ei, me ______ .

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: panime mööda

'Panime mööda' indicates we made a mistake in choosing the path.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

No, it's generally not rude. It's a neutral way to point out a mistake, though in very formal settings, 'eksite' is safer.

Yes! If you throw a ball and miss the basket, you can say 'Panin mööda'.

'Valesti tegema' means 'to do incorrectly' (like a math problem), while 'mööda panema' is more about 'missing the mark' or being wrong in judgment.

You say: 'Ma panin sinu suhtes mööda'.

관련 표현

🔗

Täppi panema

contrast

To be exactly right / hit the bullseye.

🔗

Võssa panema

similar

To make a big mistake / go into the bushes.

🔄

Pange panema

synonym

To blunder / mess up.

🔗

Mööda rääkima

builds on

To talk past each other.

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