B2 Expression 격식체

امکان دارد

Emkan darad

It is possible

Used to state that something might happen or is achievable, not impossible.

🌍

문화적 배경

The use of 'امکان دارد' is a key component of 'Ta'arof'. It allows for a 'soft' request that doesn't impose on the other person's autonomy. In Dari, 'امکان دارد' is also used, but 'ممکن است' (Mumkin ast) is slightly more frequent in formal speech. Tajik speakers use 'Imkon dorad', which is the same phrase written in Cyrillic (Имкон дорад). It carries the same formal weight. Using this phrase in a meeting signals that you are a person of 'Adab' (culture/manners), which is often more important than the technical content of your speech.

🎯

The Subjunctive Shortcut

If you're unsure of the subjunctive, just use 'امکان دارد' + the infinitive in very informal settings, though it's better to learn the 'be-' prefix.

⚠️

Don't over-Ta'arof

If you use 'امکان دارد' for every single sentence, you might sound like a 19th-century courtier. Mix it up with 'می‌شه'.

Used to state that something might happen or is achievable, not impossible.

🎯

The Subjunctive Shortcut

If you're unsure of the subjunctive, just use 'امکان دارد' + the infinitive in very informal settings, though it's better to learn the 'be-' prefix.

⚠️

Don't over-Ta'arof

If you use 'امکان دارد' for every single sentence, you might sound like a 19th-century courtier. Mix it up with 'می‌شه'.

💬

The 'No' that isn't 'No'

If someone says 'امکان ندارد' (It's not possible), it's often a polite way to say 'I don't want to' or 'I'm not allowed to'.

💡

Question Mark Tone

When asking a question, make sure your voice rises at the end of 'dārad', otherwise it sounds like a statement of fact.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'to go' (رفتن).

امکان دارد فردا به کتابخانه ________؟ (you go)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بروید

After 'امکان دارد', we need the subjunctive form. 'بروید' is the second-person plural subjunctive of 'رفتن'.

Which sentence is the most polite way to ask for a glass of water?

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: امکان دارد یک لیوان آب به من بدهید؟

This option uses 'امکان دارد' and the polite 'shomā' form of the verb, making it the most respectful.

Complete the dialogue in a formal office setting.

کارمند: رئیس، ________ فردا مرخصی بگیرم؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: امکان دارد

In a formal setting with a boss, 'امکان دارد' is the most appropriate way to ask for permission.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

امکان دارد کمی تخفیف بدهید؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: At the bazaar

This is a classic phrase used when bargaining for a better price.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formality Levels

Informal
می‌شه mishe
Neutral/Formal
امکان دارد emkān dārad
Very Formal
مقدور است maghdur ast

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'to go' (رفتن). Fill Blank B1

امکان دارد فردا به کتابخانه ________؟ (you go)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بروید

After 'امکان دارد', we need the subjunctive form. 'بروید' is the second-person plural subjunctive of 'رفتن'.

Which sentence is the most polite way to ask for a glass of water? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: امکان دارد یک لیوان آب به من بدهید؟

This option uses 'امکان دارد' and the polite 'shomā' form of the verb, making it the most respectful.

Complete the dialogue in a formal office setting. dialogue_completion B2

کارمند: رئیس، ________ فردا مرخصی بگیرم؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: امکان دارد

In a formal setting with a boss, 'امکان دارد' is the most appropriate way to ask for permission.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

امکان دارد کمی تخفیف بدهید؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: At the bazaar

This is a classic phrase used when bargaining for a better price.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Not exactly. 'Maybe' is 'شاید' (shāyad). 'امکان دارد' means 'It is possible'. You can use both for speculation, but 'امکان دارد' is more formal.

Yes! 'ببخشید، امکان دارد از دستشویی استفاده کنم؟' is very polite.

In spoken Persian, 'که' is often dropped. 'امکان دارد بیایم؟' is more common than 'امکان دارد که بیایم؟'.

The past tense is 'امکان داشت' (It was possible).

Yes, it is extremely common in newspapers, books, and formal letters.

Use 'امکان ندارد' (emkān nadārad).

Yes, but the 'I' is reflected in the following verb: 'امکان دارد (من) بروم؟'.

No, it's just the informal/spoken version of 'می‌شود'. It's used by everyone in daily life.

Because 'possibility' triggers the subjunctive mood in Persian, which expresses things that aren't facts yet.

Absolutely, it's the perfect level of formality for an interview.

The word 'Emkān' is Arabic, but the grammar and the verb 'dārad' are pure Persian.

They are different. 'لطفاً' means 'Please'. 'امکان دارد' is a way to frame a whole request politely.

관련 표현

🔄

ممکن است

synonym

It is possible

🔗

می‌شود

similar

It becomes / It is possible

🔗

احتمال دارد

similar

There is a probability

🔗

باید

contrast

Must / Should

🔗

شاید

similar

Maybe

🔗

مقدور است

specialized form

It is feasible

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