B1 Expression 비격식체

بد شد

bd shd

It turned out badly

Expressing disappointment or regret that something had a negative outcome.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Iran, 'bad shod' is often used to avoid direct blame. If a group project fails, saying 'bad shod' attributes the failure to the situation rather than a specific person. Younger Tehranians might use 'bad shod' sarcastically if someone is bragging and then fails. In Dari, 'bad shod' is also used, but 'kharab shod' (it became ruined) is sometimes more common for physical things. Tajik speakers might use 'bad shud' but often prefer 'afsus' (pity).

🎯

The 'Ke' Suffix

Add 'ke' at the end (Bad shod ke!) to sound 100% more like a native Tehrani.

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

In Persian, 'bad shod' is often enough to show you care. You don't always need a long explanation.

Expressing disappointment or regret that something had a negative outcome.

🎯

The 'Ke' Suffix

Add 'ke' at the end (Bad shod ke!) to sound 100% more like a native Tehrani.

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

In Persian, 'bad shod' is often enough to show you care. You don't always need a long explanation.

💬

Ta'arof Power

Use it when someone offers you something you can't take. It shows you wish you could.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank to say 'It's too bad you didn't come.'

بد شد که ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: نیومدی

To say 'It's too bad you didn't come,' you need the negative past tense 'niomadi'.

Which is the most natural response to 'I lost my wallet'?

کیف پولم رو گم کردم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بد شد.

'Bad shod' is the appropriate sympathetic response to losing something.

Complete the dialogue.

A: نتونستم بلیط کنسرت بگیرم. B: ________. خیلی دوست داشتم بریم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بد شد

The context of missing a concert requires an expression of disappointment.

Match the situation to the phrase.

You forgot your friend's birthday.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بد شد، یادم رفت.

You use 'bad shod' to acknowledge your own mistake/forgetfulness.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank to say 'It's too bad you didn't come.' Fill Blank B1

بد شد که ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: نیومدی

To say 'It's too bad you didn't come,' you need the negative past tense 'niomadi'.

Which is the most natural response to 'I lost my wallet'? Choose A2

کیف پولم رو گم کردم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بد شد.

'Bad shod' is the appropriate sympathetic response to losing something.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: نتونستم بلیط کنسرت بگیرم. B: ________. خیلی دوست داشتم بریم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بد شد

The context of missing a concert requires an expression of disappointment.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching B1

You forgot your friend's birthday.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بد شد، یادم رفت.

You use 'bad shod' to acknowledge your own mistake/forgetfulness.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

6 질문

Yes, it is very polite in informal and neutral settings as it shows empathy.

Yes! If your phone breaks, you can say 'گوشیم خراب شد، بد شد' (My phone broke, that's bad).

'Bad shod' is for a bad outcome; 'heif shod' is for a lost opportunity or waste.

Use the present continuous: 'داره بد می‌شه' (Dare bad mishe).

It's a bit too informal. Use 'متأسفانه' (Unfortunately) instead.

Indirectly, yes. It expresses the same sentiment as 'I'm sorry to hear that.'

관련 표현

🔄

حیف شد

synonym

What a pity

🔗

خوب شد

contrast

It turned out well

🔗

ضایه شد

slang

It was a fail / embarrassing

🔗

بد می‌شه

builds on

It will be bad

🔗

بد نشد

similar

It wasn't bad / Not bad

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