A1 Collocation 중립

خرید کردن

kharid kardan

To shop

To buy goods or services from stores.

🌍

문화적 배경

In traditional Iranian bazaars, shopping is a social event. You don't just buy; you drink tea with the shopkeeper and talk about the weather and family. When paying, the seller might say 'Ghabeli nadareh'. This is a polite way of saying 'It's on the house', but you MUST pay anyway. The 'Kharid-e Eid' is a massive cultural phenomenon where everyone buys new clothes to start the year fresh. In Kabul, 'Kharid kardan' is also the standard term, though local dialects might have slight variations in the pronunciation of 'kardan'.

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The 'Mi' Rule

Always remember to add 'mi' before 'konam' when talking about what you are doing right now.

⚠️

Don't over-Ta'arof

If a seller says it's free, they don't mean it. Pay the price!

To buy goods or services from stores.

💡

The 'Mi' Rule

Always remember to add 'mi' before 'konam' when talking about what you are doing right now.

⚠️

Don't over-Ta'arof

If a seller says it's free, they don't mean it. Pay the price!

🎯

Bargaining

Use the phrase 'Takhfif nadareh?' (Is there no discount?) after you finish your 'kharid kardan'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'kardan' in the present tense.

من امروز با مادرم _______ می‌کنم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خرید

The phrase for shopping is 'خرید کردن'.

Which sentence is correct for 'I shopped yesterday'?

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: من دیروز خرید کردم.

Yesterday (diruz) requires the past tense 'kardam'.

Complete the dialogue.

سارا: بریم بازار؟ علی: بله، من باید برای عید _______ .

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خرید کنم

Ali is talking about himself in the future/subjunctive context.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a mall and your friend asks what you are doing.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دارم خرید می‌کنم.

Shopping is the appropriate activity for a mall.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Kharidan vs. Kharid Kardan

خریدن (To Buy)
Specific item I bought a book
خرید کردن (To Shop)
General activity I shopped all day

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'kardan' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

من امروز با مادرم _______ می‌کنم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خرید

The phrase for shopping is 'خرید کردن'.

Which sentence is correct for 'I shopped yesterday'? Choose A1

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: من دیروز خرید کردم.

Yesterday (diruz) requires the past tense 'kardam'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

سارا: بریم بازار؟ علی: بله، من باید برای عید _______ .

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خرید کنم

Ali is talking about himself in the future/subjunctive context.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at a mall and your friend asks what you are doing.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دارم خرید می‌کنم.

Shopping is the appropriate activity for a mall.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

It's better to use 'kharidan' for a house (khaneh kharidan) because it's a major, single purchase.

Yes, but 'kharid raftan' literally means 'to go shopping', while 'kharid kardan' is 'to do shopping'.

Say 'Daram kharid mikonam'.

It is neutral and can be used in almost any situation.

The opposite is 'forukhtan' (to sell).

Usually no, but you can say 'dar bazaar kharid kardan' (to shop in the bazaar).

Yes, 'kharid-e online kardan' is very common.

It means 'shopping list'.

Ma kharid mikonim.

Yes, it means 'purchase'.

It's a cultural tradition to ensure a fair price and build rapport.

It's 'vitrin-gardi'.

Only in very formal writing or speeches.

Yes, like 'kharid-o-forush' (trade).

관련 표현

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خرید رفتن

similar

To go shopping

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خریدن

builds on

To buy

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بازارگردی

specialized form

Window shopping/strolling the market

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خرید آنلاین

specialized form

Online shopping

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قدرت خرید

builds on

Purchasing power

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