Expectation or hope, often with an implied standard or goal.
30초 단어
- To expect or hope for something/someone.
- Often implies a sense of responsibility or goal.
- Common in family, work, and personal life.
Overview
“期望”这个词在中文里非常常用，表达了一种对未来的希望和盼望。它不仅仅是简单的“希望”，还常常包含了一种期待感，甚至是带有一定程度的“要求”或“目标”。这个词语可以用于各种场合，从日常交流到稍微正式的语境，但总体来说，它更偏向于表达一种积极的态度和对结果的期盼。
“期望”通常用作动词，后面可以接名词、代词或动词短语。它可以表示对某件事情的期望，也可以表示对某个人的期望。例如，“我期望你能按时完成报告”（对人/事）；“他对这次考试的期望很高”（对事）。在句子结构上，它比较灵活，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，构成更复杂的句子。
“期望”常出现在以下语境中：
商业活动：商家对产品销量、客户满意度的期望。
“希望”比“期望”更口语化，更侧重于一种单纯的愿望，不一定带有强烈的期待感或责任感。“期望”则更正式一些，常常包含着一种对对方的“要求”或“责任”。例如，“我希望天气好”（单纯愿望）；“我期望你能做到”（带有要求）。
“期待”与“期望”非常接近，都可以表示希望某事发生。但“期待”更侧重于心理上的等待和憧憬，有时也包含着一种兴奋或好奇的成分。例如，“我期待你的精彩表现”。“期望”则更侧重于对结果的衡量和要求。
“盼望”强调的是一种热切的、急切的等待，通常用于等待某个令人高兴或重要的时刻/事件的到来，带有较强的感情色彩。例如，“我盼望春节的到来”。“期望”则更侧重于对结果的预估和期盼。
예시
父母期望孩子能够健康快乐地成长。
everydayParents expect their children to grow up healthy and happy.
公司对新产品的上市给予了很高的期望。
formalThe company has high expectations for the launch of the new product.
我挺期望你能帮我这个忙的。
informalI'm really hoping you can help me with this favor.
研究人员期望通过实验验证这一理论。
academicResearchers expect to verify this theory through experiments.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
不负众望
to live up to expectations
寄予厚望
to place high hopes on
期望值
expected value / expectation value
자주 혼동되는 단어
'希望' is a more general term for 'hope' or 'wish' and is often more casual. '期望' implies a stronger sense of expectation, often tied to a specific goal or responsibility, and can be more formal.
'期待' is very similar to '期望' and often interchangeable in expressing anticipation. However, '期待' can sometimes carry a slightly more emotional or eager tone of looking forward to something.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Generally used when there's a specific goal or outcome in mind. Can be used for both people and things. While common in everyday speech, it can also be used in more formal settings like business or academic contexts.
자주 하는 실수
Confusing '期望' with '希望' in contexts where a stronger sense of expectation is needed. Overusing '期望' in very casual settings might sound slightly too formal or demanding.
Tips
Positive Expectations Motivate
Frame your expectations positively to encourage rather than pressure others. Focus on achievable goals.
Avoid Unrealistic Expectations
Setting unattainable expectations can lead to disappointment and strain relationships. Be mindful of what is realistic.
Family Expectations Matter
In many East Asian cultures, family expectations, especially from parents to children, play a significant role in life choices and motivation.
어원
The character '期' (qī) means 'period of time' or 'to expect', and '望' (wàng) means 'to look towards' or 'hope'. Together, they form the meaning of looking forward to a future outcome or hoping for something within a certain timeframe.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, the concept of '期望' within families, especially parental expectations for children's success, is deeply ingrained and can be a significant source of motivation or pressure.
암기 팁
Think of '期望' as 'expecting' something to meet a certain standard or goal, like a parent 'expecting' good grades.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“期望”比“希望”更正式，并且常常包含着一种对结果的预估和潜在的要求或责任感。而“希望”更偏向于一种单纯的愿望，不一定带有强烈的期待。
“期望”可以用在家庭、工作、人际关系等多种场合。例如，父母期望孩子努力学习，公司期望员工达成业绩目标。
“期望”后面可以跟名词（如：期望成功）、代词（如：期望他来）或者动词短语（如：期望你完成任务）。
不一定。虽然“期望”有时会给人带来压力，但它也可以是积极的动力。关键在于如何表达和理解这种期望。
셀프 테스트
父母总是对孩子寄予厚望，______他们能有出息。
这里表达的是父母对孩子未来的一种带有一定要求和目标的期盼，用“期望”最合适。
下列哪个句子表达了“期望”的意思？
选项c直接使用了“期望”，并且表达了对比赛结果的预估和盼望，符合“期望”的含义。
我 / 期望 / 你 / 成功
“我期望你成功”是符合中文语法的正确句子结构。
점수: /3
Summary
Expectation or hope, often with an implied standard or goal.
- To expect or hope for something/someone.
- Often implies a sense of responsibility or goal.
- Common in family, work, and personal life.
Positive Expectations Motivate
Frame your expectations positively to encourage rather than pressure others. Focus on achievable goals.
Avoid Unrealistic Expectations
Setting unattainable expectations can lead to disappointment and strain relationships. Be mindful of what is realistic.
Family Expectations Matter
In many East Asian cultures, family expectations, especially from parents to children, play a significant role in life choices and motivation.
예시
4 / 4父母期望孩子能够健康快乐地成长。
Parents expect their children to grow up healthy and happy.
公司对新产品的上市给予了很高的期望。
The company has high expectations for the launch of the new product.
我挺期望你能帮我这个忙的。
I'm really hoping you can help me with this favor.
研究人员期望通过实验验证这一理论。
Researchers expect to verify this theory through experiments.
