A1 Expression 중립

سرد است.

sard ast.

It is cold.

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use 'سرد است' to describe the weather or the temperature of an object.

  • Means: It is cold.
  • Used in: Describing the weather, a room, or a drink.
  • Don't confuse: 'سرد' (cold) with 'سرم' (my head - a common typo).
Thermometer icon + cold face emoji = سرد است

Explanation at your level:

This phrase means 'it is cold'. You use it to talk about the weather or your drink.
Used to describe low temperatures. It is a fundamental adjective-verb construction in Persian. You can add 'خیلی' (very) to emphasize the intensity of the cold.
This expression functions as a predicative adjective. It is highly versatile, applicable to both meteorological conditions and the physical state of objects, reflecting the Persian tendency to use simple, direct descriptors for sensory experiences.
The phrase demonstrates the Persian copula 'است' (is) attached to the adjective 'سرد'. In discourse, it serves as a primary tool for environmental assessment, often functioning as a phatic expression to initiate social interaction.
Linguistically, 'سرد است' represents a stative construction. Its usage extends beyond the literal to metaphorical domains, such as describing 'cold' interpersonal dynamics, where the adjective retains its semantic core of lack of warmth.
The phrase is a quintessential example of Persian predicative morphology. It highlights the language's reliance on the enclitic 'است' for state-of-being assertions. Its semantic flexibility allows it to bridge the gap between physical sensory input and abstract emotional states, illustrating the cognitive mapping of 'cold' as a negative or distancing force.

뜻

Describing low temperature.

🌍

문화적 배경

Iranians are very sensitive to temperature changes and often keep homes very warm in winter. Hospitality often involves serving hot tea regardless of the weather.

💡

Drop the verb

In casual conversation, just say 'سرده'.

뜻

Describing low temperature.

💡

Drop the verb

In casual conversation, just say 'سرده'.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence.

امروز هوا ____ است.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: سرد

Sard fits the context of weather.

🎉 점수: /1

자주 묻는 질문

1 질문

Yes, it means they are distant.

관련 표현

🔗

سرمای شدید

specialized form

Extreme cold

어디서 쓸까?

❄️

Walking outside

Friend: امروز هوا چطور است؟

You: سرد است!

neutral
☕

At a cafe

Waiter: چای چطور است؟

Customer: سرد است، لطفا عوض کنید.

neutral

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Sardine' in the fridge—it's 'Sard' (cold).

Visual Association

Imagine a shivering person standing next to a giant ice cube.

Rhyme

هوا سرده، دلم پر درده (The weather is cold, my heart is full of pain - poetic rhyme).

Story

Ali walked outside. He shivered. He said, 'Sard ast!' He went back inside to get tea. The tea was also 'Sard'.

Word Web

هوا (weather)یخ (ice)زمستان (winter)گرم (warm)دما (temperature)یخ‌زدگی (freezing)

챌린지

Say 'سرد است' every time you touch something cold today.

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Hace frío

Persian uses 'to be' (است), Spanish uses 'to make' (hacer).

French moderate

Il fait froid

French uses 'faire' while Persian uses 'بودن' (to be).

German high

Es ist kalt

Both use the 'to be' verb structure.

Japanese high

寒いです (Samui desu)

Japanese adjectives conjugate; Persian adjectives do not.

Arabic high

الجو بارد (Al-jaww barid)

Persian requires the copula 'است', Arabic often omits it.

Easily Confused

سرد است. 대 سرم

Sounds like 'sard' but means 'my head'.

Check the spelling: سرد (cold) vs سرم (my head).

자주 묻는 질문 (1)

Yes, it means they are distant.

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