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B1 noun #3,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

ámbito

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 ámbito 30초 만에
설명 ámbito in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'ámbito' very often. It is a formal word. Instead, you usually say 'lugar' (place) or 'parte' (part). However, you might see it in simple forms on signs or in very basic news. Think of it as a 'special place' for certain activities. For example, 'el ámbito de la escuela' is just a fancy way of saying 'the school area'. At this level, just recognize that it means a specific area or category. You don't need to worry about the complex metaphorical meanings yet. Just remember it is 'el ámbito' (masculine). If you see it, think 'area' or 'field'.
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At the A2 level, you start to see 'ámbito' in descriptions of jobs or hobbies. You might learn the phrase 'ámbito laboral' to talk about the world of work. It is more precise than 'trabajo'. While 'trabajo' is the job you do, 'ámbito laboral' is the whole professional world. You can start using it to categorize things. For example, 'Me gusta el ámbito de la música'. This sounds a bit more grown-up than just saying 'Me gusta la música'. It shows you are talking about the music industry or the music world as a whole. Remember to use the preposition 'en' with it: 'en el ámbito de...'.
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At the B1 level, 'ámbito' becomes a very useful word for organizing your speaking and writing. You are expected to talk about more abstract topics like the environment, education, or society. Using 'ámbito' helps you structure your arguments. Instead of saying 'In schools...', you can say 'En el ámbito educativo...'. This makes your Spanish sound more professional and organized. You should also be able to distinguish 'ámbito' from 'ambiente'. Remember: 'ambiente' is the feeling or atmosphere, and 'ámbito' is the category or scope. You will see this word frequently in B1 reading exams, especially in articles about social issues.
At the B2 level, you should use 'ámbito' naturally in formal discussions. You should understand its use in legal, political, and scientific contexts. You should be comfortable with phrases like 'ámbito de aplicación' (scope of application) or 'ámbito de actuación' (field of action). At this level, you use 'ámbito' to define the boundaries of your statements. For example, 'Desde un ámbito sociológico, esto es interesante'. This shows you are looking at a problem from a specific professional perspective. You should also know that 'ámbito' can refer to the 'private' vs 'public' spheres of life (ámbito privado vs ámbito público), which is a common topic in B2 level essays.
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At the C1 level, you use 'ámbito' with nuance and precision. You understand that it implies a 'circuit' or 'boundary'. You might use it to discuss the limitations of a study or the jurisdiction of a court. You can use it in more complex structures like 'trascender el ámbito de...' (to go beyond the scope of...). For instance, 'Este problema trasciende el ámbito local' (This problem goes beyond the local level). You also recognize synonyms like 'esfera', 'campo', or 'jurisdicción' and choose 'ámbito' specifically when you want to emphasize the contained nature of a field of activity. Your use of the word adds a layer of academic or professional authority to your speech.
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At the C2 level, 'ámbito' is a tool for precise conceptual mapping. You use it in philosophical, legal, or highly technical discourses. You might discuss the 'ámbito ontológico' of a concept or the 'ámbito de validez' of a norm. You are aware of its etymological roots in the Latin 'ambitus' and how that informs its meaning of a 'perimeter'. You can use the word to create sophisticated metaphors or to define very narrow technical boundaries. In a C2 level debate, you might use 'ámbito' to pivot between different levels of analysis: 'Si bien en el ámbito microeconómico esto funciona, en el ámbito macroeconómico las consecuencias son distintas'. It is a word that signifies total mastery of formal Spanish register.
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ámbito 30초 만에

  • Ámbito means 'scope' or 'field' and is used to categorize areas of life like work or school.
  • It is a formal masculine noun (el ámbito) often used in news and professional settings.
  • Commonly found in the phrase 'en el ámbito de' to set the context of a discussion.
  • Distinct from 'ambiente' (atmosphere); 'ámbito' is about the category, not the feeling.

The Spanish word ámbito is a sophisticated and versatile noun that primarily translates to 'scope,' 'field,' 'sphere,' or 'environment.' At its core, it refers to the space, whether physical or metaphorical, contained within certain limits or boundaries. Unlike the word ambiente, which often refers to the 'atmosphere' or 'surroundings' in a sensory way, ámbito is used to categorize specific areas of human activity, knowledge, or jurisdiction. When you speak about the ámbito laboral, you are referring to the professional sphere or the world of work. When you discuss the ámbito académico, you are focusing on the educational or scholarly environment.

Physical Scope
The literal space or perimeter of a place, though this usage is less common in modern daily speech than its metaphorical counterparts.
Metaphorical Field
An abstract area of activity, such as politics, science, or art. For example, 'el ámbito de la medicina'.
Legal/Administrative Jurisdiction
The range of authority or the specific area where a law or regulation applies.

Understanding ámbito is crucial for moving from intermediate to advanced Spanish because it allows you to organize your thoughts into categories. It is a 'container' word. It helps you define the context of your statement. If you say 'Eso no es de mi ámbito', you are effectively saying 'That is outside my area of expertise' or 'That is not within my department'. It provides a professional and precise tone to your communication.

'Es necesario aplicar estas reformas en el ámbito educativo para mejorar el futuro de los jóvenes.'

— Example of usage in a social context.

In terms of its linguistic weight, ámbito carries a sense of structure. It suggests that the world is divided into different sectors, each with its own rules and characteristics. In the ámbito of linguistics, we look at how words function; in the ámbito of sociology, we look at how people interact. It is the invisible fence that surrounds a topic. To master this word, one must visualize these fences. Are we talking about the private fence (ámbito privado) or the public fence (ámbito público)?

En el ámbito familiar, las reglas son diferentes a las del trabajo.

La tecnología ha transformado el ámbito de la comunicación global.

Este problema debe resolverse en el ámbito judicial.

Sus investigaciones tuvieron un gran impacto en el ámbito científico.

Etymological Root
Derived from the Latin 'ambitus', meaning a circuit or a going around. This reinforces the idea of a boundary or a perimeter.
Register
It is a formal to semi-formal word. While used in daily news, it is less common in very casual street slang where people might just say 'área' or 'parte'.

Using ámbito correctly requires understanding its common pairings and the prepositional structures that usually accompany it. The most frequent structure is en el ámbito + [adjective/de + noun]. This phrase acts as a contextual marker, setting the stage for what you are about to say. For instance, 'En el ámbito profesional...' prepares the listener for a discussion about careers or business.

The 'En el ámbito de' Structure
This is used to specify a field of study or activity. 'En el ámbito de la medicina' (In the field of medicine).
Adjectival Modification
You can modify 'ámbito' directly with adjectives: ámbito laboral (work sphere), ámbito académico (academic sphere), ámbito social (social sphere).
Plural Usage
'Ámbitos' is used when referring to multiple areas of life. 'Afecta a todos los ámbitos de la sociedad' (It affects all areas of society).

One of the most important aspects of using ámbito is distinguishing it from ambiente. If you want to say 'The office has a good atmosphere,' you use ambiente. If you want to say 'In the professional sphere, we must be punctual,' you use ámbito. Think of ámbito as the 'where' in a categorical sense, and ambiente as the 'how it feels' in a sensory sense. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers because 'environment' can translate to both.

Es importante separar el ámbito personal del profesional.

In academic writing, ámbito is indispensable. It allows researchers to define the scope of their study. A scientist might write, 'El ámbito de esta investigación se limita a las zonas rurales'. Here, it defines the geographical and conceptual boundaries. In legal contexts, it defines where a law is applicable: 'El ámbito de aplicación de esta ley es nacional'. This means the law applies throughout the entire country.

When discussing personal growth, you might hear people talk about different 'ámbitos de la vida' (spheres of life). This includes the emotional, physical, financial, and spiritual spheres. By using this word, you are showing a high level of linguistic organization. You are not just talking about 'parts' of your life; you are talking about 'spheres' or 'domains'.

Debemos mejorar en el ámbito de la sostenibilidad.

La inteligencia artificial tiene aplicaciones en diversos ámbitos.

Fuera del ámbito de la escuela, somos amigos.

Common Verbs
Words often used with ámbito include: ampliar (to broaden), limitar (to limit), abarcar (to encompass), and pertenecer (to belong).
Prepositions
'En' is the most common, but 'fuera de' (outside of) and 'dentro de' (within) are also vital.

You will encounter ámbito in a variety of formal and semi-formal settings. It is a staple of news broadcasts, particularly when journalists are categorizing news stories. You might hear a news anchor say, 'En el ámbito internacional, las tensiones aumentan...' (In the international sphere, tensions are rising...). This helps the listener immediately categorize the information as global news rather than local.

The News and Media
Used to categorize segments: ámbito político, ámbito económico, ámbito deportivo.
Corporate Meetings
Used to discuss departments or project scopes. 'Este proyecto cae dentro del ámbito de marketing'.
Academic Lectures
Professors use it to define the boundaries of a theory or a field of study.

In the workplace, HR professionals often use ámbito when discussing policies. They might talk about the ámbito de actuación (field of action) of a specific role. This defines what a person is responsible for and what they are not. If a task is 'fuera de tu ámbito', it means it's not your job. This is a polite and professional way to set boundaries.

El ámbito de la empresa se ha expandido a nuevos mercados.

Legal and governmental documents are filled with this word. Laws specify their ámbito territorial (territorial scope) and ámbito temporal (time scope). This precision is necessary to avoid ambiguity. If you are reading a contract in Spanish, look for this word to understand where and when the contract's terms apply. It is also common in psychological or sociological texts when discussing the ámbito privado (private sphere) versus the ámbito público (public sphere).

Esta ley tiene un ámbito de aplicación regional.

En el ámbito de las artes, la creatividad es fundamental.

El éxito no solo se mide en el ámbito económico.

Se mueve con soltura en el ámbito diplomático.

Podcasts and Interviews
Experts often use 'ámbito' to sound more authoritative and precise when defining their niche.
Literature
While more common in non-fiction, it appears in novels when describing a character's social circle or professional world.

The most frequent mistake learners make with ámbito is confusing it with ambiente. Because both can be translated as 'environment' in English, students often use them interchangeably. However, they are distinct. Ambiente refers to the surroundings, the mood, or the physical environment (like the climate or the decor of a room). Ámbito refers to the scope, the category, or the field of activity. If you say 'El ámbito de la fiesta era muy alegre', it sounds strange; you should say 'El ambiente de la fiesta'.

Mistake: Ámbito vs. Ambiente
Incorrect: 'Me gusta el ámbito de esta oficina' (referring to the vibe). Correct: 'Me gusta el ambiente de esta oficina'.
Mistake: Ámbito vs. Lugar
While an 'ámbito' can be a place, 'lugar' is the general word for a physical location. 'Ámbito' is more about the function of that place.
Mistake: Overusing 'En el ámbito de'
Sometimes learners use this long phrase when a simple preposition like 'en' or 'sobre' would suffice, making the sentence unnecessarily wordy.

Another mistake is using the wrong gender. Ámbito is masculine. Some learners mistakenly use 'la ámbito' because they associate abstract concepts with the feminine gender. Always remember: el ámbito, un ámbito, los ámbitos. Furthermore, ensure the adjectives agree: ámbito profesional, not ámbito profesionala.

Incorrect: 'En la ámbito de la música...'

Correct: 'En el ámbito de la música...'

Learners also struggle with the prepositional choice. While 'en el ámbito' is standard, some try to use 'a el ámbito' or 'por el ámbito' in ways that don't align with native usage. 'Ámbito' is usually a container, so 'en' (in) or 'dentro de' (within) are the most natural fits. If you are moving outside of a scope, use 'fuera del ámbito'.

No confundas el ámbito (scope) con el medio ambiente (nature/environment).

No digas 'el ámbito de la habitación' si te refieres a los muebles; di 'el espacio'.

Evita usar 'ámbito' para referirte a un lugar físico pequeño como una caja.

Preposition Confusion
Don't say 'sobre el ámbito' when you mean 'en el ámbito'. 'En' denotes the location within the field.
Contextual Misuse
Using 'ámbito' in a very informal setting (like a bar with friends) can sound overly stiff or pretentious.

To truly master ámbito, you must understand its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. The most common synonym is campo. While campo literally means 'field' (like a farm), in a metaphorical sense, it is very close to ámbito. However, campo is often used for broader disciplines (el campo de la ciencia), while ámbito often feels more like a specific 'sphere' or 'scope' of application.

Campo
Broad field of study or work. 'Su campo es la física'.
Área
A specific section or zone. More common in physical contexts or organizational charts.
Sector
Used primarily in economics and industry. 'El sector turístico'.
Esfera
A more poetic or high-level synonym. 'Las altas esferas del poder'.

Another similar word is entorno. Entorno translates to 'environment' or 'surroundings'. It is closer to ambiente but more technical. You might talk about a 'desktop environment' in computing as an entorno de escritorio. Ámbito is different because it implies a boundary or a limit of influence, whereas entorno implies what is around a central point.

Aunque son parecidos, ámbito es más formal que 'área'.

In legal terms, you might hear jurisdicción. This is a very specific type of ámbito—the scope of legal authority. While every jurisdicción is an ámbito, not every ámbito (like the ámbito artístico) is a jurisdicción. Understanding these distinctions helps you choose the most precise word for your context, which is the hallmark of a C1 or C2 level speaker.

En el ámbito de los negocios, la confianza es clave.

Su ámbito de influencia se limita a la ciudad.

Cambiamos de ámbito para hablar de deportes.

Es un experto en el ámbito de la ciberseguridad.

Radio de acción
A phrase meaning 'radius of action' or 'range'. Similar to 'ámbito' when discussing how far someone's influence reaches.
Competencia
In a professional/legal sense, this refers to the specific 'ámbito' where one has the power to act.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Masculine noun endings in -o

Prepositional phrases with 'en'

Adjective agreement

Substantivizing adjectives with 'lo'

Use of 'de' for possession/origin

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수준별 예문

1

El ámbito de la clase es pequeño.

The scope/area of the class is small.

Simple noun-adjective agreement.

2

Estudio en el ámbito de la medicina.

I study in the field of medicine.

Use of 'en el ámbito de'.

3

Es un ámbito muy tranquilo.

It is a very quiet area.

Masculine singular.

4

En este ámbito, todos son amigos.

In this area, everyone is a friend.

Demonstrative 'este'.

5

El ámbito familiar es importante.

The family sphere is important.

Adjective 'familiar' modifying 'ámbito'.

6

No conozco ese ámbito.

I don't know that field.

Direct object.

7

Es un ámbito nuevo para mí.

It is a new field for me.

Adjective 'nuevo'.

8

¿Cuál es tu ámbito de trabajo?

What is your field of work?

Interrogative 'cuál'.

1

Trabajo en el ámbito laboral desde hace un año.

I have been working in the professional field for a year.

Present tense with 'desde hace'.

2

En el ámbito escolar, hay muchas reglas.

In the school environment, there are many rules.

Adjective 'escolar'.

3

Queremos mejorar el ámbito de la salud.

We want to improve the health sector.

Infinitive 'mejorar'.

4

Este libro trata sobre el ámbito científico.

This book is about the scientific field.

Verb 'tratar sobre'.

5

Es difícil entrar en el ámbito artístico.

It is difficult to enter the artistic world.

Adjective 'artístico'.

6

En el ámbito deportivo, la disciplina es clave.

In the sports field, discipline is key.

Adjective 'deportivo'.

7

Ella es famosa en el ámbito local.

She is famous in the local area.

Adjective 'local'.

8

Buscamos expertos en el ámbito digital.

We are looking for experts in the digital field.

Plural noun 'expertos'.

1

La ley tiene un ámbito de aplicación nacional.

The law has a national scope of application.

Compound noun 'ámbito de aplicación'.

2

En el ámbito académico, se valora la investigación.

In the academic sphere, research is valued.

Passive voice 'se valora'.

3

Es necesario separar el ámbito privado del público.

It is necessary to separate the private sphere from the public one.

Contrast between 'privado' and 'público'.

4

Sus palabras causaron impacto en el ámbito político.

His words caused an impact in the political sphere.

Preterite tense 'causaron'.

5

Este problema no pertenece a mi ámbito de competencia.

This problem does not belong to my field of competence.

Verb 'pertenecer a'.

6

La tecnología influye en todos los ámbitos de la vida.

Technology influences all areas of life.

Plural 'todos los ámbitos'.

7

Se mueve con soltura en el ámbito diplomático.

He moves with ease in the diplomatic sphere.

Adverbial phrase 'con soltura'.

8

El ámbito de la empresa se ha expandido mucho.

The company's scope has expanded a lot.

Present perfect 'se ha expandido'.

1

La propuesta fue bien recibida en el ámbito empresarial.

The proposal was well received in the business world.

Passive voice 'fue bien recibida'.

2

Debemos actuar dentro del ámbito de la legalidad.

We must act within the scope of legality.

Prepositional phrase 'dentro del ámbito de'.

3

El estudio abarca diversos ámbitos sociológicos.

The study encompasses various sociological fields.

Verb 'abarcar'.

4

Su influencia trasciende el ámbito puramente literario.

His influence transcends the purely literary sphere.

Verb 'trascender'.

5

En el ámbito de las finanzas, el riesgo es inevitable.

In the field of finance, risk is inevitable.

Noun 'finanzas'.

6

La reforma afectará al ámbito administrativo.

The reform will affect the administrative sphere.

Future tense 'afectará'.

7

Es un referente en el ámbito de la inteligencia artificial.

He is a benchmark in the field of artificial intelligence.

Noun 'referente'.

8

Se requiere una solución en el ámbito internacional.

A solution is required in the international sphere.

Impersonal 'se'.

1

La medida carece de un ámbito de actuación definido.

The measure lacks a defined field of action.

Verb 'carecer de'.

2

El ámbito de la subjetividad es difícil de medir.

The realm of subjectivity is difficult to measure.

Abstract noun 'subjetividad'.

3

Se han producido cambios sustanciales en el ámbito jurídico.

Substantial changes have occurred in the legal field.

Present perfect 'se han producido'.

4

La obra se sitúa en el ámbito de la vanguardia.

The work is situated in the avant-garde sphere.

Reflexive 'se sitúa'.

5

Es imperativo delimitar el ámbito de la investigación.

It is imperative to delimit the scope of the research.

Infinitive 'delimitar'.

6

Su prestigio en el ámbito académico es incuestionable.

His prestige in the academic sphere is unquestionable.

Adjective 'incuestionable'.

7

La crisis se ha extendido al ámbito de la cultura.

The crisis has spread to the cultural sphere.

Verb 'extenderse a'.

8

Existe una gran disparidad en el ámbito salarial.

There is a great disparity in the salary range.

Noun 'disparidad'.

1

La norma restringe el ámbito de discrecionalidad administrativa.

The norm restricts the scope of administrative discretion.

Complex noun 'discrecionalidad'.

2

El ámbito ontológico de su filosofía es complejo.

The ontological scope of his philosophy is complex.

Adjective 'ontológico'.

3

Se debate el ámbito de validez de los derechos humanos.

The scope of validity of human rights is being debated.

Noun 'validez'.

4

La tecnología ha erosionado el ámbito de la privacidad.

Technology has eroded the sphere of privacy.

Verb 'erosionar'.

5

Su discurso se enmarca en el ámbito de la posmodernidad.

His speech is framed within the sphere of postmodernity.

Verb 'enmarcarse'.

6

La competencia recae en el ámbito autonómico.

The competence falls within the regional scope.

Verb 'recaer en'.

7

El ámbito de lo posible se amplía con cada descubrimiento.

The realm of the possible expands with each discovery.

Substantive 'lo posible'.

8

La literatura permite explorar ámbitos inalcanzables.

Literature allows for the exploration of unreachable realms.

Adjective 'inalcanzables'.

자주 쓰는 조합

ámbito laboral
ámbito académico
ámbito privado
ámbito público
ámbito internacional
ámbito profesional
ámbito familiar
ámbito escolar
ámbito político
ámbito científico

자주 쓰는 구문

en el ámbito de
fuera del ámbito
dentro del ámbito
trascender el ámbito
ampliar el ámbito
limitar el ámbito
pertenecer al ámbito
ámbito de aplicación
ámbito de actuación
en todos los ámbitos

자주 혼동되는 단어

ámbito vs ambiente

ámbito vs área

ámbito vs campo

관용어 및 표현

"En su propio ámbito"
"Moverse en un ámbito"
"Salir de su ámbito"
"Reducir el ámbito"
"Abarcar todos los ámbitos"
"Un ámbito cerrado"
"Un ámbito restringido"
"En el ámbito de lo posible"
"Cambiar de ámbito"
"Definir el ámbito"

혼동하기 쉬운

ámbito vs

ámbito vs

ámbito vs

ámbito vs

ámbito vs

문장 패턴

어휘 가족

관련

ambicioso
ambición
ambular
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사용법

nuance

Ámbito implies a boundary; Ambiente implies a feeling.

formality

Highly recommended for academic writing.

자주 하는 실수
  • Saying 'la ámbito' (it is masculine).
  • Using 'ámbito' for 'atmosphere' (use 'ambiente').
  • Using 'ámbito' for a small physical room.
  • Forgetting the tilde on the 'á'.
  • Confusing 'ámbito' with 'hábito' (habit).

팁

Use for Categorization

Use 'ámbito' to categorize your ideas when writing or speaking formally.

Gender Check

Always use 'el' or 'un'. It is a masculine noun.

Job Interviews

Mention your 'ámbito de experiencia' to impress recruiters.

Ámbito vs Ambiente

Remember: Ámbito = Scope, Ambiente = Atmosphere.

En el ámbito de

Memorize this phrase as a single unit to improve fluency.

Defining Scope

In research, use it to define the 'ámbito de estudio'.

Jurisdiction

Look for this word in contracts to find where rules apply.

Public vs Private

Use 'ámbito privado' and 'ámbito público' to discuss social issues.

Synonym use

Swap 'área' for 'ámbito' to vary your vocabulary.

Stress the Á

Make sure to emphasize the first syllable clearly.

암기하기

어원

Latin

문화적 맥락

High in formal contexts, medium in daily life.

Consistent across all Spanish-speaking countries.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"¿En qué ámbito te gustaría trabajar?"

"¿Cómo es el ámbito cultural en tu ciudad?"

"¿Crees que el ámbito privado debe protegerse más?"

"¿Qué ámbito de la ciencia te interesa más?"

"¿Es difícil cambiar de ámbito profesional?"

일기 주제

Describe tu ámbito laboral ideal.

¿Cómo ha cambiado el ámbito de la educación con internet?

Escribe sobre un problema en el ámbito de tu comunidad.

¿Qué ámbitos de tu vida quieres mejorar este año?

Reflexiona sobre la diferencia entre el ámbito público y el privado.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Es masculino: el ámbito. Aunque empieza por 'a' tónica, no sigue la regla de 'el agua' porque no termina en 'a'.

Sí, si te refieres al mundo profesional de la cocina, no a la habitación física.

Son casi iguales, pero 'ámbito' suena más formal y se usa más para 'alcance' o 'jurisdicción'.

Sí, es de uso universal en todo el mundo hispanohablante.

Se dice 'ámbito de trabajo' o 'alcance del trabajo'.

Es muy común en noticias, libros y entornos profesionales.

Solo si hablas del 'ámbito doméstico' de forma general, no para referirte a los muebles.

Laboral, académico, social, político, privado, público.

Simplemente añade una 's': los ámbitos.

Sí, lleva el acento en la antepenúltima sílaba y siempre lleva tilde.

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셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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