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B1 noun 8분 분량

انبار

예시 انبار 30초 만에
설명 انبار in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know 'anbar' or 'anbari' as a place where you put things you don't use every day. Think of it like a 'closet' or 'storage room' in a house. You might say 'My bike is in the storage' (Docharkhe-ye man dar anbari ast). It is a simple noun. You don't need to worry about complex business terms yet. Just remember that in a house, it's usually called 'anbari' with an 'i' at the end. It's a useful word when talking about your home or where your belongings are located. If you are looking for something and can't find it, someone might tell you: 'Check the storage' (Dar anbari ra bebin). It is one of the basic rooms in a house, like the kitchen or bedroom, but it's usually in the basement or outside the main living area. Learning this word helps you describe your living environment more accurately. You can use it with simple verbs like 'has' (darad) or 'is' (ast). For example, 'The house has a storage room' (Khaneh anbari darad).
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'anbar' in the context of shops and simple work environments. You should know that 'anbar' is where a shop keeps its extra products. You can use the compound verb 'anbar kardan' (to store). For example, 'We store the boxes in the warehouse' (Ma ja'be-ha ra dar anbar anbār mikonim). You can also use adjectives to describe the warehouse, such as 'bozorg' (big) or 'kouchak' (small). You might hear this word when shopping if a salesperson says, 'We don't have it here, it's in the warehouse' (Inja nadarim, dar anbar ast). This is a very common situation in Iranian bazaars. You should also be able to ask for the location of a warehouse: 'Anbar kojast?' (Where is the warehouse?). At this level, you are moving from just home storage to the idea of a commercial warehouse. You can also start using the plural form 'anbar-ha' to talk about multiple storage locations. It's an important word for basic workplace communication.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'anbar' in more professional and specific contexts. You will encounter terms like 'anbar-dar' (warehouse manager/keeper) and 'anbar-gardani' (inventory taking). You should understand how the word is used in logistics and supply chain management. For instance, you might discuss the 'anbar-e ghalleh' (grain warehouse) when talking about agriculture or the 'anbar-e ghomrok' (customs warehouse) when talking about international trade. You can use the word to describe more complex actions, like 'takhliyeh-ye anbar' (emptying the warehouse) or 'modiriyat-e anbar' (warehouse management). At this level, you should also recognize the word in news reports about the economy, such as 'anbar-e naft' (oil storage). You can form more complex sentences using the Ezafe construction to specify the type of warehouse. Your vocabulary should include related concepts like 'gheymat' (price) and 'kala' (goods) that often appear alongside 'anbar'. You are now using the word as a key part of business and economic vocabulary.
At the B2 level, you can use 'anbar' metaphorically and in more formal, abstract discussions. You might talk about the 'anbar-e zehn' (the warehouse of the mind) or describe a library as an 'anbar-e danesh' (warehouse of knowledge). You should be able to discuss the economic implications of 'anbar kardan' (hoarding or stockpiling) and how it affects market prices. You will understand the nuances between 'anbar', 'souleh', and 'makhzan'. In a business context, you can talk about 'beineh-sazi-ye anbar' (warehouse optimization) or 'system-haye mokanize-ye anbar' (automated warehouse systems). You can write reports or give presentations that involve logistics, using 'anbar' as a central term. You should also be aware of the legal and regulatory aspects, such as 'bazresi-ye anbar' (warehouse inspection). Your understanding of the word now includes its role in the larger economic and social structure of Iran. You can engage in debates about the ethics of stockpiling goods during times of inflation.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the historical and cultural connotations of 'anbar'. You can discuss its etymological roots and its relationship to ancient trade routes like the Silk Road. You are familiar with classical literature or historical texts where 'anbar' might refer to royal treasuries or granaries. You can use the word in highly sophisticated academic or technical writing, such as discussing 'logistics architecture' or 'macroeconomic inventory cycles'. You understand the subtle registers of the word, from the colloquial 'anbari' to the highly formal 'makhzan-ul-asrar' (the storehouse of secrets) found in classical poetry. You can analyze how the concept of the 'anbar' has evolved with technology, from physical buildings to cloud-based 'data warehouses' (anbar-e dadeh). You can use the word with precision in complex legal or financial documents. Your mastery allows you to use 'anbar' in a way that shows a profound grasp of both the language and the culture, recognizing its role as a symbol of preservation, wealth, and history.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of 'anbar' and all its derivatives. You can use it with absolute precision in any context, from the most technical engineering discussion to the most delicate poetic metaphor. You are aware of rare or archaic synonyms and can use them to achieve specific stylistic effects. You can interpret the deepest layers of meaning in Persian literature where 'anbar' is used as a metaphor for the human heart or the universe. You can lead high-level discussions on national logistics strategy or industrial history, using 'anbar' as a pivot point for complex arguments. You understand the socio-political weight of the word in contemporary Iran, such as its association with 'ehtekar' (illegal hoarding). You can play with the word's sounds and meanings in creative writing or puns. Your understanding is not just linguistic but deeply cultural and historical, allowing you to see the 'anbar' not just as a building, but as a fundamental concept in the Persian worldview of resource management and the passage of time. You are fully comfortable with the word's place in the vast 'anbar' of the Persian language itself.
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예시

انبار 30초 만에

  • Anbar means warehouse or storage room, used for both industrial and domestic purposes in Persian.
  • It commonly appears as 'anbari' when referring to the small storage units in Iranian apartments.
  • The compound verb 'anbar kardan' means to store or stockpile goods for future use.
  • It is a key term in business, logistics, and everyday real estate conversations in Iran.

The Persian word انبار (pronounced 'anbār') is a fundamental noun in the Persian language, primarily referring to a physical space used for the storage of goods, materials, or personal belongings. While its most direct English equivalent is 'warehouse,' its usage spans a much broader spectrum than just industrial logistics. In a domestic setting, an انبار or more commonly انباری (anbāri) refers to the small storage closet or basement unit found in almost every Iranian apartment, where seasonal items like Persian carpets, winter clothes, or extra kitchen supplies are kept.

Industrial Context
In the world of commerce and logistics, انبار represents the backbone of the supply chain. It is the place where raw materials are received or finished products are stockpiled before distribution. For example, a car factory has a massive انبار قطعات (parts warehouse).
Domestic and Residential Context
In Iranian real estate, the presence of an انباری is a major selling point. It is usually a small, lockable room in the basement or on the roof where families store everything from old bicycles to jars of pickled vegetables (torshi).
Metaphorical and Abstract Usage
Metaphorically, the word can describe a person's mind or a vast collection of knowledge. One might say someone has an انبار اطلاعات (a warehouse of information), suggesting a person who possesses an immense and diverse range of facts and data.

"کالاها برای ارسال به مشتری در انبار مرکزی دسته‌بندی می‌شوند."

— Translation: The goods are categorized in the central warehouse for shipping to the customer.

Historically, the concept of the warehouse in the Persian-speaking world is linked to the Silk Road and the Caravanserai. These ancient roadside inns served as secure storage hubs for merchants transporting silk, spices, and precious metals across the Iranian plateau. Therefore, the word carries a historical weight of security, preservation, and economic value. When you use the word انبار, you are invoking a concept that has been central to Persian trade for millennia, from the grain silos of the Achaemenid Empire to the modern digital logistics centers in Tehran today.

In modern Persian, the word also appears in technical fields. For instance, in computing, 'data warehouse' is translated as انبار داده. This demonstrates the word's versatility in adapting to the digital age. Whether you are talking about a dusty room in a basement or a high-tech server farm, انبار is the go-to term for describing a place of accumulation and safe-keeping.

Using the word انبار correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and its common pairings with verbs. The most frequent verb combined with it is کردن (kardan), forming the compound verb انبار کردن, which means 'to store' or 'to stockpile.' This is used when talking about gathering items for future use, often in large quantities.

Verbal Pairings
Common verbs include انبار کردن (to store), تخلیه کردن انبار (to empty/unload the warehouse), and اجاره کردن انبار (to rent a warehouse).

"دولت برای کنترل قیمت‌ها، گندم را در انبارها ذخیره کرده است."

Translation: The government has stored wheat in warehouses to control prices.

Grammatically, انبار follows standard Persian noun rules. Its plural is انبارها (anbār-hā). When specifying what the warehouse is for, we use the 'Ezafe' construction (the short 'e' sound linking nouns). For example, 'grain warehouse' is انبارِ غله (anbār-e ghalleh) and 'book warehouse' is انبارِ کتاب (anbār-e ketāb).

"ما تمام وسایل اضافه را در انبار خانه گذاشته‌ایم."

Translation: We have put all the extra stuff in the house storage.

In formal reports or business settings, you will often see the term انبارگردانی (anbār-gardāni). This is the technical term for 'inventory-taking' or 'stock-counting.' It is a crucial process in any commercial enterprise where staff count every item in the انبار to ensure records match the physical stock.

"به دلیل انبارگردانی، فروشگاه امروز تعطیل است."

Translation: The store is closed today due to inventory-taking.

Whether you are describing a massive logistics hub or just telling a friend where your old bike is, remember that انبار implies a sense of organization and containment. It is not just a pile of things; it is a designated space for them.

If you walk through the bustling streets of the Grand Bazaar of Tehran, you will hear the word انبار constantly. Porters (called charkh-kesh) navigate through narrow alleys, shouting to clear the way as they move heavy loads from a merchant's انبار to their storefront. In this context, the warehouse is often a hidden, ancient room tucked behind a modern-looking shop facade.

The Business World
On Iranian television news, particularly in economic segments, انبار is used when discussing national reserves. You might hear about انبار استراتژیک (strategic reserves) of oil, wheat, or medicine, highlighting the word's importance in national security and planning.

"کارگران در حال بارگیری کامیون در انبار هستند."

Translation: The workers are loading the truck in the warehouse.

In everyday life, if you are renting an apartment in Iran, the real estate agent (mashāver-e amlāk) will inevitably mention the انباری. They will list it along with the parking space and the number of bedrooms: "پارکینگ و انباری دارد" (It has parking and a storage room). For many urban Iranians living in small apartments, the انباری is a vital extension of their living space.

"کلید انباری را به همسایه دادم."

Translation: I gave the storage room key to the neighbor.

In the construction industry, you'll hear workers and engineers talk about the انبار مصالح (material storage). This is where cement, rebar, and bricks are kept safe from rain and theft. The word is ubiquitous because it represents the fundamental human need to protect and organize resources. From the high-stakes world of international trade to the humble task of storing old photo albums, انبار is a word that connects the grand scale of the economy to the intimate scale of the home.

For English speakers learning Persian, the most common mistake is failing to distinguish between انبار and other words for containers or storage spaces. While English uses 'store' or 'storage' generically, Persian is more specific about the nature of what is being stored.

Mistake 1: Anbar vs. Foroushgāh
In English, 'store' can mean a shop where you buy things. In Persian, انبار never means a retail shop. For a shop, you must use فروشگاه (foroushgāh) or مغازه (maghāzeh). An انبار is only for storage, not for retail customer interaction.
Mistake 2: Anbar vs. Makhzan
Learners often use انبار for liquids. While you can say 'oil warehouse' (انبار نفت) for a facility with many tanks, a single tank or reservoir is a مخزن (makhzan). Don't say 'the car's water warehouse'; say 'the car's water tank' (مخزن آب ماشین).

❌ "من به انبار رفتم تا شیر بخرم."

Correction: You go to a مغازه to buy milk. You go to an انبار to store 1000 crates of milk.

Another frequent error is the confusion between the noun and the verb. Some learners try to use انبار as a verb directly. Remember, Persian requires a 'light verb' like کردن. You cannot just 'anbar' something; you must 'anbar kardan' (do the warehousing of) it.

Finally, be careful with the word انبارک (anbārak). While it looks like 'small warehouse,' it is a technical term used in some contexts for a 'buffer' or 'small hopper.' For your home storage unit, stick to انباری (anbāri). Using the wrong suffix can change the register from everyday domestic life to industrial engineering.

Persian offers a rich vocabulary for storage, and choosing the right synonym depends entirely on the scale and the item being stored. While انبار is the most general term, here are some alternatives that might be more precise in specific contexts.

1. ذخیره (Zakhireh)
This word means 'reserve' or 'stock.' While an انبار is the physical place, ذخیره refers to the actual quantity of goods. You might have a large ذخیره نفت (oil reserve) inside an انبار facility.
2. سوله (Souleh)
This refers specifically to a 'shed' or a 'large industrial hall.' It describes the architectural structure (usually a metal-framed building with a curved roof) rather than the function of storage. Most modern انبارها are built inside a سوله.
3. مخزن (Makhzan)
As mentioned before, this is for liquids, gases, or reservoirs. A 'water tank' is a مخزن آب. In an academic sense, مخزن کتابخانه refers to the 'library stacks' where books are stored away from the public.

"کتاب‌های قدیمی در گنجینه یا همان مخزن کتابخانه نگهداری می‌شوند."

Translation: Old books are kept in the 'treasure house' or library stacks.

In more poetic or historical contexts, you might encounter گنجینه (ganjineh), meaning 'treasury' or 'collection of valuables.' If a warehouse contains art or gold, گنجینه is the more appropriate, elevated term. For large-scale agricultural storage of grain, the word سیلو (silo) is borrowed from French and used widely.

By understanding these alternatives, you can move beyond the basic B1 level and start sounding like a native speaker who understands the subtle differences between a dusty basement (انباری), an industrial metal hall (سوله), and a national strategic reserve (ذخیره استراتژیک).

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수준별 예문

1

انبار کجاست؟

Where is the warehouse?

Simple question with 'kojast' (where is).

2

این انبار بزرگ است.

This warehouse is big.

Subject + Noun + Adjective + Verb.

3

کلید انبار در جیب من است.

The warehouse key is in my pocket.

Ezafe construction: kelid-e anbar.

4

ما یک انباری کوچک داریم.

We have a small storage room.

Use of 'anbari' for domestic storage.

5

سیب‌ها در انبار هستند.

The apples are in the warehouse.

Plural subject with 'hastand'.

6

او به انبار رفت.

He went to the warehouse.

Simple past tense of 'raftan'.

7

انبار پر از جعبه است.

The warehouse is full of boxes.

Phrase 'por az' (full of).

8

من انبار را دیدم.

I saw the warehouse.

Direct object with 'ra'.

1

کارگرها در انبار کار می‌کنند.

The workers are working in the warehouse.

Present continuous sense using 'kar mikonand'.

2

باید وسایل را انبار کنیم.

We must store the items.

Compound verb 'anbar kardan'.

3

انبار شماره دو بسته است.

Warehouse number two is closed.

Ordinal numbers with nouns.

4

آیا در این ساختمان انباری وجود دارد؟

Is there a storage room in this building?

Use of 'vojud darad' (exists).

5

او انباردار جدید شرکت است.

He is the company's new warehouse keeper.

Suffix '-dar' meaning keeper/owner.

6

ماشین را جلوی انبار پارک نکن.

Don't park the car in front of the warehouse.

Imperative negative 'nakon'.

7

قیمت اجاره انبار خیلی زیاد است.

The warehouse rent price is very high.

Triple Ezafe: gheymat-e ejare-ye anbar.

8

دیروز به انبار سر زدم.

I dropped by the warehouse yesterday.

Idiom 'sar zadan' (to visit/check).

1

انبارگردانی معمولاً در پایان سال انجام می‌شود.

Inventory-taking is usually done at the end of the year.

Passive construction 'anjam mishavad'.

2

کالاها بر اساس تاریخ ورود در انبار چیده می‌شوند.

Goods are arranged in the warehouse based on the date of entry.

Prepositional phrase 'bar asase' (based on).

3

ظرفیت این انبار برای محصولات ما کافی نیست.

The capacity of this warehouse is not sufficient for our products.

Noun 'zarfiyat' (capacity).

4

سیستم تهویه انبار باید تعمیر شود.

The warehouse ventilation system needs to be repaired.

Modal 'bayad' + passive 'tamir shavad'.

5

او مسئول بخش خروجی انبار است.

He is responsible for the warehouse exit department.

Noun 'mas'ul' (responsible).

6

انبار غله در حاشیه شهر قرار دارد.

The grain warehouse is located on the outskirts of the city.

Location verb 'gharar darad'.

7

ما به یک انبار با امنیت بالا نیاز داریم.

We need a warehouse with high security.

Adjective phrase 'ba amniyat-e bala'.

8

کالاهای مرجوعی را به انبار برگردانید.

Return the returned goods to the warehouse.

Compound verb 'bargardandan' (to return).

1

احتکار کالا در انبار جرم محسوب می‌شود.

Hoarding goods in a warehouse is considered a crime.

Formal verb 'mahsoub mishavad'.

2

مدیریت بهینه انبار باعث کاهش هزینه‌ها می‌گردد.

Optimal warehouse management leads to cost reduction.

Formal verb 'migardad' instead of 'mishavad'.

3

این سوله به عنوان انبار موقت استفاده خواهد شد.

This shed will be used as a temporary warehouse.

Future passive 'estefade khahad shod'.

4

انبار داده‌ها قلب تپنده این شرکت فناوری است.

The data warehouse is the beating heart of this tech company.

Metaphorical usage.

5

بازرسان برای بررسی موجودی به انبار آمدند.

Inspectors came to the warehouse to check the inventory.

Purpose clause with 'baraye'.

6

توزیع کالا از انبار مرکزی به تمام شعب آغاز شد.

Distribution of goods from the central warehouse to all branches has begun.

Noun 'touzi' (distribution).

7

انبار باروت اصطلاحی برای یک وضعیت خطرناک است.

'Powder keg' (powder warehouse) is a term for a dangerous situation.

Idiomatic usage.

8

شرایط دمایی انبار باید به دقت کنترل شود.

The temperature conditions of the warehouse must be carefully controlled.

Adverbial phrase 'be deghat'.

1

تاریخچه انبارداری در ایران به دوران باستان بازمی‌گردد.

The history of warehousing in Iran dates back to ancient times.

Verb 'baz-migardad' (dates back).

2

انبار کردن غیرقانونی کالا منجر به اخلال در بازار می‌شود.

Illegal stockpiling of goods leads to market disruption.

Gerund 'anbar kardan' as subject.

3

مفهوم انبار در معماری صنعتی معاصر تحول یافته است.

The concept of the warehouse in contemporary industrial architecture has evolved.

Present perfect 'tahavol yafteh ast'.

4

ذهن انسان مانند انباری از خاطرات تلخ و شیرین است.

The human mind is like a warehouse of bitter and sweet memories.

Simile using 'manande'.

5

زنجیره تأمین بدون وجود انبارهای استراتژیک آسیب‌پذیر است.

The supply chain is vulnerable without strategic warehouses.

Adjective 'asib-pazir' (vulnerable).

6

نوسانات ارزی بر هزینه نگهداری کالا در انبار تأثیر می‌گذارد.

Currency fluctuations affect the cost of keeping goods in the warehouse.

Noun 'nosanat' (fluctuations).

7

انبارگردانی مکانیزه خطاهای انسانی را به حداقل می‌رساند.

Mechanized inventory-taking minimizes human errors.

Phrase 'be had-e aghal miresanad'.

8

در ادبیات عرفانی، دل را انبار اسرار الهی می‌دانند.

In mystical literature, the heart is considered the warehouse of divine secrets.

Register-specific vocabulary: 'erfani', 'asrar'.

1

انبارهای عظیم گمرکی نمادی از حجم مبادلات تجاری کشور هستند.

The massive customs warehouses are a symbol of the country's trade volume.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

2

تقابل میان عرضه و تقاضا در آینه موجودی انبارها متجلی می‌شود.

The confrontation between supply and demand is manifested in the mirror of warehouse inventory.

Highly formal verb 'motajalli mishavad'.

3

انبار کردن دانش بدون عمل، همچون انباشتن هیزم برای آتش است.

Storing knowledge without action is like piling firewood for a fire.

Philosophical analogy.

4

ساختار فیزیکی انبار باید با استانداردهای پدافند غیرعامل مطابقت داشته باشد.

The physical structure of the warehouse must comply with passive defense standards.

Technical term 'padafand-e gheir-e amel'.

5

تحلیل داده‌های کلان در انبار داده‌ها ابزاری برای پیش‌بینی بازار است.

Big data analysis in data warehouses is a tool for market forecasting.

Technical 'dadeh-haye kalan'.

6

او در انبارگردانی چنان وسواسی دارد که حتی کوچکترین پیچ را هم می‌شمارد.

He is so obsessive in inventory-taking that he even counts the smallest screw.

Result clause with 'chonan... ke'.

7

انبار در اینجا استعاره‌ای از انباشت سرمایه در نظام‌های اقتصادی است.

The warehouse here is a metaphor for capital accumulation in economic systems.

Academic 'este'areh' (metaphor).

8

بررسی تطبیقی انبارهای سنتی و مدرن نشان‌دهنده سیر تحول تکنولوژی است.

A comparative study of traditional and modern warehouses shows the course of technological evolution.

Scholarly phrase 'barresi-ye tatbiqi'.

자주 쓰는 조합

انبار مرکزی
انبار گردانی
اجاره انبار
موجودی انبار
انبار عمومی
انبار اختصاصی
انبار گمرک
انبار موقت
انبار سردخانه
انبار داده

자주 쓰는 구문

انبار کردن

— To store or stockpile something for future use.

او پول‌هایش را در خانه انبار می‌کند.

ته انبار

— The very back of the warehouse; items left over or forgotten.

این پارچه ته انبار مانده بود.

دمِ انبار

— At the entrance of the warehouse, ready for delivery.

کالاها را دم انبار تحویل بگیرید.

خروجی انبار

— The exit or dispatch section of a warehouse.

رسید خروجی انبار را امضا کن.

ورودی انبار

— The receiving section of a warehouse.

کامیون در ورودی انبار است.

کلید انبار

— The key to the storage; often implies responsibility.

کلید انبار دست کیست؟

ظرفیت انبار

— The maximum amount a warehouse can hold.

ظرفیت انبار تکمیل شده است.

انبارِ خالی

— An empty warehouse; can also mean having no stock.

با انبار خالی نمی‌توانیم بفروشیم.

انبارِ پر

— A full warehouse.

خوشبختانه انبار پر از جنس است.

کارگر انبار

— A warehouse worker or loader.

چند کارگر انبار استخدام کردیم.

관용어 및 표현

"انبار باروت"

— A powder keg; a situation that is ready to explode or become violent.

اوضاع سیاسی منطقه مثل انبار باروت است.

Journalistic
"انبار کردن غم"

— To bottle up or accumulate sadness in one's heart.

غم‌هایت را در دلت انبار نکن.

Poetic/Informal
"موش در انبار"

— Metaphor for someone stealing small amounts from a large stock.

باید مواظب باشیم، مثل موش در انبار می‌ماند.

Colloquial
"انبار اطلاعات"

— A walking encyclopedia; someone who knows a lot of facts.

برادرم یک انبار اطلاعات عمومی است.

Neutral
"مار روی گنج (انبار)"

— Someone who guards something they don't use (like a snake on treasure).

مثل مار روی انبار نشسته و به کسی نمی‌دهد.

Informal
"انبار کاه"

— A haystack; often used in the sense of finding a needle in a haystack.

پیدا کردن او مثل پیدا کردن سوزن در انبار کاه است.

Common
"شکم انبار"

— Someone who eats a lot; a 'stomach like a warehouse'.

این پسر شکمش انبار است، هر چه می‌خورد سیر نمی‌شود.

Slang/Impolite
"انبار حرف"

— Someone who has a lot to say or many stories to tell.

مادربزرگم یک انبار حرف برای گفتن داشت.

Informal
"انبار کردن کینه"
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