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درک کردن

A2 verb #1,500 가장 일반적인 4분 분량

درک کردن

상위 1,500

At the A1 level, 'درک کردن' is a bit advanced, but you might hear it in very simple contexts like 'من درک می‌کنم' (I understand) as a polite way to show you are following a conversation. At this stage, learners usually stick to 'فهمیدن', but recognizing 'درک' as 'understanding' helps in building a foundation for more complex emotional vocabulary later on. Focus on the present tense 'درک می‌کنم' and the negative 'درک نمی‌کنم'.

At the A2 level, you should start using 'درک کردن' to express empathy or to show you understand a simple situation or feeling. For example, 'من مشکل تو را درک می‌کنم' (I understand your problem). You are moving beyond just understanding facts to understanding people. You should be able to conjugate it in simple past and present tenses and use it with common nouns like 'مشکل' (problem), 'حرف' (word/talk), and 'احساس' (feeling).

At the B1 level, you can use 'درک کردن' to discuss more abstract topics, such as cultural differences or opinions. You should be comfortable using it in complex sentences with conjunctions like 'چون' (because) or 'که' (that). For instance, 'من درک می‌کنم که چرا تو عصبانی هستی' (I understand why you are angry). You also begin to see it in passive forms like 'درک شدن' (to be understood), which is common in discussions about personal identity and social belonging.

At the B2 level, 'درک کردن' becomes a tool for nuanced argument and analysis. You can use it to describe the comprehension of complex theories, literary themes, or intricate social dynamics. You should be able to distinguish it clearly from 'فهمیدن' and 'متوجه شدن' in your writing. You might use it in the subjunctive mood to express possibilities: 'امیدوارم منظور مرا درک کرده باشی' (I hope you have understood my meaning).

At the C1 level, you use 'درک کردن' in academic and professional settings to discuss deep conceptual frameworks. You are expected to use its derivatives like 'ادراک' (perception) and 'قابل درک' (understandable/perceptible). You can engage in philosophical debates about the limits of human understanding. Your usage should reflect an awareness of the word's weight in Persian literature and intellectual history, using it to describe the 'درک شهودی' (intuitive understanding) or 'درک عمیق' (deep comprehension).

At the C2 level, 'درک کردن' is used with total precision. You can navigate the subtle differences between 'درک', 'فهم', 'شعور', and 'ادراک' in high-level discourse. You can interpret classical Persian poetry where 'درک' might refer to mystical realization. You use the verb to discuss the most subtle aspects of human experience, often in highly formal or poetic registers, and you can manipulate the word within complex grammatical structures effortlessly to convey exact shades of meaning.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

درک کردن 30초 만에

A compound verb meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'.
Used for emotional empathy and complex intellectual concepts.
More formal and deeper than the common verb 'fahmidan'.
Consists of 'dark' (perception) and 'kardan' (to do).

The Persian compound verb درک کردن (dark kardan) is a cornerstone of cognitive expression in the Persian language. At its core, it signifies the act of grasping a concept, feeling, or situation not just on a surface level, but with a degree of mental or emotional depth. While it is often translated as 'to understand,' it carries a nuance of 'comprehension' or 'perception' that distinguishes it from the more common and simpler verb فهمیدن (fahmidan). To use درک کردن is to imply that the subject has processed information and integrated it into their awareness. This verb is composed of the noun درک (perception/understanding), which is of Arabic origin, and the Persian auxiliary verb کردن (to do/make).

Etymological Root: The word 'Dark' (درک) comes from the Arabic root D-R-K, which relates to reaching, attaining, or overtaking. In Persian, this evolved into the mental attainment of an idea.
Semantic Range: It spans from basic sensory perception to high-level philosophical comprehension. You can 'dark' a physical sensation or 'dark' a complex mathematical theorem.
Emotional Intelligence: Often used in interpersonal contexts to mean 'empathizing' with someone's situation or feelings.

من کاملاً شرایط سخت تو را درک می‌کنم و در کنارت هستم.

Translation: I completely understand your difficult situation and I am by your side.

آیا می‌توانی پیچیدگی این مسئله ریاضی را درک کنی؟

Translation: Can you comprehend the complexity of this math problem?

او هنوز نتوانسته است عمق فاجعه را درک کند.

Translation: He has not yet been able to grasp the depth of the tragedy.

ما باید تفاوت‌های فرهنگی یکدیگر را درک کنیم.

Translation: We must understand each other's cultural differences.

هنرمند جهان را به گونه‌ای متفاوت درک می‌کند.

Translation: The artist perceives the world in a different way.

Using درک کردن requires understanding its status as a compound verb. The noun part 'Dark' remains static, while the auxiliary 'Kardan' (to do) conjugates according to the subject and tense. This verb is transitive, meaning it usually takes a direct object, often marked by the post-position را (ra) if the object is definite.

Conjugation Pattern: Present: من درک می‌کنم (I understand). Past: من درک کردم (I understood). Future: من درک خواهم کرد (I will understand).
Object Placement: The object usually comes before the verb. Example: 'من حرف تو را درک می‌کنم' (I understand your word).
Negative Form: Add 'na' to the auxiliary: درک نمی‌کنم (I don't understand).

آیا منظور مرا درک کردی؟

Did you understand my meaning/point?

بچه‌ها هنوز مفاهیم انتزاعی را درک نمی‌کنند.

Children do not yet understand abstract concepts.

You will encounter درک کردن in various settings, from intimate conversations about feelings to academic lectures and news broadcasts. It is the preferred verb when discussing psychology, philosophy, and complex social issues. In the workplace, a manager might use it to ensure a team understands a strategic vision. In romantic or family contexts, it is used to express empathy and emotional connection.

جامعه باید نیازهای معلولان را درک کند.

Society must understand the needs of the disabled.

In Persian cinema and literature, characters often lament 'درک نشدن' (not being understood), highlighting the existential weight of the word. It is not just about logic; it is about being seen and known.

Learners often confuse درک کردن with فهمیدن. While often interchangeable, using فهمیدن for deep emotional empathy can sound a bit shallow. Conversely, using درک کردن for a simple instruction like 'I understand the time of the meeting' might sound overly dramatic or formal.

Mistake: Over-formalization: Using it for simple facts. Correct: فهمیدم ساعت چنده. (I understood what time it is.)
Mistake: Conjugation: Forgetting that 'Dark' is the noun and 'Kardan' is the verb. Don't say 'درکیدم'.

Understanding the nuances between synonyms helps in choosing the right word for the context.

فهمیدن (Fahmidan): General 'to understand'. Used for facts, instructions, and everyday logic.
متوجه شدن (Motevajjeh Shodan): To realize or notice. Often used when a sudden realization occurs.
دریافتن (Daryaftan): To perceive or discover. Highly formal and literary.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

비격식체

속어

난이도

알아야 할 문법

수준별 예문

من تو را درک می‌کنم.

I understand you.

Present simple: Subject + Noun + Auxiliary

او مرا درک نمی‌کند.

He/She doesn't understand me.

Negative present simple

آیا درک می‌کنی؟

Do you understand?

Question form

ما درک می‌کنیم.

We understand.

First person plural

آنها درک کردند.

They understood.

Simple past

من درک کردم.

I understood.

Simple past

درک کن!

Understand! (Imperative)

Imperative mood

باید درک کنی.

You must understand.

Modal verb + infinitive

من مشکل شما را درک می‌کنم.

I understand your problem.

Direct object with 'ra'

او حرف‌های مرا درک کرد.

He understood my words.

Plural object

ما شرایط را درک می‌کنیم.

We understand the situation.

Abstract object

آیا تو احساس مرا درک می‌کنی؟

Do you understand my feeling?

Emotional context

آنها منظور معلم را درک کردند.

They understood the teacher's meaning.

Possessive construction

من نتوانستم او را درک کنم.

I couldn't understand him.

Negative potential

سعی کن مرا درک کنی.

Try to understand me.

Compound imperative

او خیلی خوب درک می‌کند.

He understands very well.

Adverbial modification

من درک می‌کنم که چرا ناراحتی.

I understand why you are upset.

Subordinate clause with 'ke'

او تفاوت‌های ما را درک کرده است.

He has understood our differences.

Present perfect

باید همدیگر را بهتر درک کنیم.

We must understand each other better.

Reciprocal pronoun

درک این موضوع کمی سخت است.

Understanding this subject is a bit hard.

Gerund/Noun use of 'Dark'

او همیشه مرا درک می‌کرد.

He always used to understand me.

Past continuous/habitual

آیا می‌توانی عمق این شعر را درک کنی؟

Can you understand the depth of this poem?

Abstract noun object

ما باید نیازهای جامعه را درک کنیم.

We must understand the needs of society.

Social context

او به زودی حقیقت را درک خواهد کرد.

He will soon understand the truth.

Future tense

نویسنده تلاش می‌کند دردهای جامعه را درک کند.

The author tries to understand the pains of society.

Literary context

او با درک عمیقی که داشت، مسئله را حل کرد.

With the deep understanding he had, he solved the problem.

Relative clause

درک متقابل کلید موفقیت در ازدواج است.

Mutual understanding is the key to success in marriage.

Compound noun phrase

او نتوانست پیچیدگی‌های سیاسی را درک کند.

He couldn't understand the political complexities.

Plural abstract noun

امیدوارم منظور واقعی مرا درک کرده باشی.

I hope you have understood my real meaning.

Subjunctive perfect

این فیلم به ما کمک می‌کند تنهایی را درک کنیم.

This movie helps us understand loneliness.

Existential theme

او به سطحی از درک رسیده است که دیگر نمی‌رنجد.

He has reached a level of understanding where he no longer takes offense.

Spiritual context

باید ابعاد مختلف این بحران را درک کرد.

One must understand the different dimensions of this crisis.

Impersonal construction

درک شهودی او از موسیقی بی‌نظیر است.

His intuitive understanding of music is unique.

Adjective modifying 'Dark'

فیلسوفان همواره در پی درک ماهیت وجود بوده‌اند.

Philosophers have always been in search of understanding the nature of existence.

Academic register

او با درک ظرافت‌های زبانی، ترجمه‌ای عالی ارائه داد.

By understanding linguistic nuances, he provided an excellent translation.

Participial phrase

عدم درک صحیح قوانین منجر به جریمه می‌شود.

Lack of correct understanding of the laws leads to a fine.

Negative noun phrase

او فراتر از زمان خود جهان را درک می‌کرد.

He understood the world beyond his time.

Temporal prepositional phrase

درک زیبایی‌شناختی یک مهارت اکتسابی است.

Aesthetic understanding is an acquired skill.

Technical terminology

باید پارادایم‌های جدید علمی را درک کرد.

New scientific paradigms must be understood.

Formal passive

او درکی همه‌جانبه از تاریخ معاصر دارد.

He has a comprehensive understanding of contemporary history.

Indefinite noun with adjective

درک ساحت‌های متعالی وجود مستلزم ریاضت است.

Understanding the transcendent realms of existence requires asceticism.

Mystical/Philosophical register

او به چنان درکی از وحدت رسیده بود که کثرت را نمی‌دید.

He had reached such an understanding of unity that he did not see multiplicity.

Sufi terminology

تجزیه و تحلیل متون کهن نیازمند درک هرمنوتیک است.

Analyzing ancient texts requires a hermeneutic understanding.

Academic jargon

او با درک آنی و بی‌واسطه، حقیقت را یافت.

With immediate and unmediated understanding, he found the truth.

Epistemological terms

درک دیالکتیکی تاریخ به ما در تحلیل حال کمک می‌کند.

A dialectical understanding of history helps us analyze the present.

Marxist/Hegelian terminology

او درکی ژرف از تراژدی انسانی در آثارش نشان می‌دهد.

He shows a profound understanding of human tragedy in his works.

Literary criticism

عدم درک متقابل ملت‌ها می‌تواند به فاجعه بینجامد.

The lack of mutual understanding between nations can lead to tragedy.

Geopolitical context

او به درک غایی از پوچی زندگی دست یافت.

He attained an ultimate understanding of the absurdity of life.

Existentialist register

자주 쓰는 조합

درک متقابل

درک عمیق

درک درست

قدرت درک

درک کردن احساسات

درک کردن شرایط

درک کردن منظور

قابل درک

عدم درک

درک زیبایی

자주 쓰는 구문

درک نمی‌کنم

کاملاً درک می‌کنم

سعی کن درک کنی

باید درک کرد که

تا جایی که من درک می‌کنم

درک درستی ندارم

او را درک نمی‌کنند

درک این مطلب

درک واقعیت

درک حضور

자주 혼동되는 단어

درک کردن vs ترک کردن

درک کردن vs درج کردن

درک کردن vs درک (noun)

관용어 및 표현

혼동하기 쉬운

درک کردن vs

문장 패턴

사용법

nuance

It implies a process of internalizing knowledge.

frequency

Very high in both written and spoken Persian.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'darkidam' instead of 'dark kardam'.
Using it for simple factual understanding where 'fahmidan' is better.
Confusing it with 'tark kardan' (to leave).
Forgetting the 'ra' for definite objects.
Using it without an object in contexts where one is expected.

팁

Context Matters

Use it for 'why' and 'how', not just 'what'.

Auxiliary Verb

Remember to conjugate 'kardan' correctly in all tenses.

Empathy

Say 'darket mikonam' to show you care about someone's feelings.

Synonyms

Learn 'fahmidan' and 'motevajjeh shodan' alongside it.

Social Value

Being 'ba-dark' is a compliment in Iran.

Formal Tone

Use it in letters to show professional comprehension.

Nuance

Listen for the emotional weight in the speaker's voice.

Visual

Imagine a bridge connecting two minds.

Literature

Look for it in modern Persian novels.

Simple Facts

Don't use it for 'I understand the time'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Dark' as 'Digging' deep into a subject to understand it.

어원

Arabic root (D-R-K) + Persian auxiliary (Kardan)

문화적 맥락

Using this verb shows respect for the complexity of the other person's experience.

Central to Sufi literature regarding the understanding of divine truth.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"آیا تو هم همین‌طور درک می‌کنی؟"

"چطور می‌توانیم همدیگر را بهتر درک کنیم؟"

"آیا درک این موضوع برایت سخت است؟"

"منظور مرا درک می‌کنی؟"

"به نظر تو جامعه ما این مشکل را درک کرده است؟"

일기 주제

زمانی را بنویس که احساس کردی کسی تو را درک نمی‌کند.

چگونه می‌توانی دیگران را بهتر درک کنی؟

یک مفهوم سخت که به تازگی درک کرده‌ای را توضیح بده.

آیا درک کردن همیشه به معنای موافق بودن است؟

درک تو از خوشبختی چیست؟

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is more formal than 'fahmidan' but very common in daily speech when talking about feelings.

Usually, 'fahmidan' or 'balad budan' is better for languages, but 'dark kardan' can be used for understanding the nuances of the language.

'Dark' is the common noun, 'edrak' is the more formal/academic term for perception.

You say 'ghabele dark' (قابل درک).

Yes, extensively, to describe the soul's perception of beauty and truth.

No, you must use the auxiliary: 'dark kardam'.

In many contexts, yes, it functions as 'to empathize'.

Only if the object is specific/definite.

The most common opposite is 'nafahmidan' or 'dark nakardan'.

Yes, like 'درک گرما' (perceiving heat), though less common than mental perception.