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B1 noun 8분 분량

شاهین

shahin
예시
설명 شاهین in your Level:
It is a type of bird. It is a big bird that flies fast.
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It is a hunting bird. It flies very fast and has sharp eyes.
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A large, powerful bird of prey with broad wings and a hooked beak. It is famous for its speed and hunting skills.
A predatory bird belonging to the Falco genus, known for its incredible diving speed and historical use in falconry by royalty.
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A culturally significant raptor in Persian literature and history, symbolizing nobility, sharp vision, and speed, often used as a metaphor for a vigilant or powerful individual.
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An enduring symbol in Persian mythology and classical poetry, representing divine providence, majestic power, and the soaring human spirit, deeply entrenched in the historical practice of aristocratic falconry.
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예시
The Persian word for falcon is a term that carries immense historical, cultural, and linguistic weight in the Persian-speaking world. When people use this word, they are most commonly referring to the large, powerful bird of prey known for its broad wings, hooked beak, and incredible hunting prowess. However, the usage of this term extends far beyond ornithology. In everyday conversation, you might hear it used as a popular masculine given name, symbolizing strength, vision, and nobility.

آن شاهین در آسمان پرواز می‌کند.

The concept of this bird is deeply embedded in the cultural psyche of Iran and neighboring regions. Historically, falconry was a sport of kings and nobility in the Persian Empire, and the bird was highly prized for its speed and agility.
Literal Meaning
A bird of prey belonging to the genus Falco, known for its speed and hunting skills.
Beyond its literal meaning and its use as a name, the word is also used in modern contexts. For instance, it is the name of a popular Iranian car model produced by Saipa, chosen to evoke a sense of speed and aerodynamic design.

دوستم یک ماشین شاهین خرید.

Furthermore, in literature and poetry, the bird is often used metaphorically to represent a sharp-sighted, vigilant, or powerful individual.
Metaphorical Use
Used to describe someone who is highly observant, quick to act, or holds a position of power and authority.
It is also worth noting that there are famous sports clubs in Iran that have adopted this name, further cementing its association with agility and competitive spirit.

تیم شاهین امروز بازی دارد.

When learning Persian, understanding the multifaceted nature of this word helps learners grasp not just the vocabulary, but the cultural nuances that shape the language.
Cultural Significance
Represents nobility, sharp vision, and speed in Persian mythology and modern branding.
The word itself is easy to pronounce for English speakers, as it phoneticizes smoothly.

چشم‌های او مثل شاهین تیز است.

In summary, whether you are reading a classic Persian poem, talking about wildlife, discussing cars, or simply meeting a person with this name, this word is highly versatile and frequently encountered in daily Persian life.

نام برادر من شاهین است.

By mastering this word, you unlock a small but significant piece of Persian cultural heritage, allowing you to appreciate the language's depth and the historical continuity from ancient falconry to modern-day applications. This makes it a quintessential vocabulary word for any intermediate learner aiming to achieve fluency and cultural literacy in Persian.
Using this word in sentences is straightforward, as it functions primarily as a noun. In its most basic form, it can act as the subject of a sentence when discussing the bird itself.

شاهین پرنده‌ای سریع است.

Here, the word acts as the main subject, followed by the predicate describing its speed. It can also function as the object of a verb, particularly verbs related to seeing, hunting, or training.
Object Usage
When used as an object, it often takes the direct object marker 'ra' (را) if it is specific.

من آن شاهین را دیدم.

Additionally, it is frequently used in possessive constructions (Ezafe) to describe characteristics or to attribute something to the bird.
Possessive Construction
Using the Ezafe to link the noun to its attributes, such as its wings, eyes, or nest.

بال‌های شاهین بسیار بزرگ است.

When the word is used as a proper noun, such as a person's name, it follows the standard rules for names in Persian. It can be addressed directly in conversation or used in third-person narratives.

شاهین، لطفا به من کمک کن.

It is also common to see this word combined with adjectives to form descriptive phrases, especially in literary or poetic contexts.
Descriptive Phrases
Combining the word with adjectives like 'tizbin' (sharp-sighted) or 'shekari' (hunting).

او یک شاهین تیزبین است.

In compound words or specific terminology, it maintains its core meaning but adapts to the context. For example, in historical texts discussing falconry, you might encounter specific verbs related to the training and handling of the bird. Understanding these sentence structures will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively and naturally in Persian, allowing you to use the word with the same flexibility and nuance as a native speaker. Whether in simple declarative sentences or complex poetic verses, the grammatical rules remain consistent and accessible for learners at the intermediate level.
You will encounter this word in a wide variety of contexts, making it a highly useful addition to your Persian vocabulary. One of the most common places you will hear it is in everyday social interactions, as it is a very popular name for men in Iran. When you are introduced to people, you are quite likely to meet someone with this name.

این دوست من، شاهین است.

Another prominent context is in the automotive sector. If you are discussing cars, reading car magazines, or talking to a mechanic in Iran, the name will frequently come up as it refers to a well-known car model.
Automotive Context
Used as the brand name for a sedan manufactured by the Iranian automaker Saipa.

قیمت ماشین شاهین چقدر است؟

Nature documentaries and wildlife programs on Iranian television frequently feature this bird, especially when discussing the diverse fauna of the Iranian plateau. In these programs, the word is used in its strict biological sense.
Wildlife Documentaries
Used to describe the bird's habitat, hunting techniques, and conservation status.

مستندی درباره زندگی شاهین دیدم.

Sports enthusiasts will also recognize the word. Historically, Shahin FC was one of the most popular and influential football clubs in Tehran, and its legacy still lives on in discussions about the history of Iranian football.

باشگاه شاهین تاریخچه درخشانی دارد.

Finally, in classical and modern Persian literature, the word is a recurring motif. Poets use it to evoke images of majesty, freedom, and the skies.
Literary Context
Appears in poetry to symbolize high aspirations, sharp intellect, or divine providence.

شاعر خود را به یک شاهین تشبیه کرد.

By recognizing these different contexts—social, commercial, natural, athletic, and literary—you will be well-equipped to understand the word whenever it arises in authentic Persian materials.
While the word is generally straightforward, learners often make a few common mistakes regarding its usage, translation, and cultural context. The most frequent error is confusing it with other birds of prey, specifically the eagle ('oghab') and the hawk ('baz'). While all are raptors, they are distinct species with different cultural connotations.

این یک عقاب نیست، یک شاهین است.

Vocabulary Confusion
Learners often use 'oghab' (eagle) when they mean falcon. The falcon is smaller and faster, whereas the eagle is larger and represents different symbolic traits.
Another mistake occurs in pronunciation. English speakers sometimes mispronounce the 'a' vowel. In Persian, the 'a' in the first syllable is an 'â' (like in 'car' or 'father'), not a short 'a' or an 'æ' sound.

تلفظ صحیح شاهین مهم است.

Contextual errors are also common. Because the word is a popular name and a car brand, learners might get confused if they translate a sentence literally without considering the context.
Contextual Errors
Translating 'Shahin is parked outside' as 'The falcon is parked outside' instead of recognizing it as a car model.

شاهین من خراب شد.

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the plural form. While you can add the standard plural suffix 'ha' (ها) to make it plural, in literary contexts, you might see the animate plural suffix 'an' (ان), forming 'shahin-an'.
Pluralization
Using 'ha' is always safe for everyday speech, but recognizing 'an' is crucial for reading older texts.

شاهین‌ها در آسمان می‌چرخند.

Finally, avoid using the word interchangeably with 'karkas' (vulture) or 'joghd' (owl), as these birds have very different characteristics and symbolic meanings in Persian culture. Vultures are often associated with death and scavenging, whereas the falcon is a symbol of nobility and active hunting.

او شجاع است، مثل یک شاهین.

By being aware of these distinctions, you can use the word accurately and appropriately in any situation.
When expanding your vocabulary around birds of prey, it is helpful to know the similar words and alternatives that exist in Persian. This allows you to be more precise in your descriptions and to understand nuanced differences in texts. The most common related word is 'oghab' (عقاب), which means eagle.

عقاب بزرگتر از شاهین است.

Oghab (عقاب)
Eagle. Used for larger birds of prey and often symbolizes supreme power or national identity.
Another close alternative is 'baz' (باز), which translates to hawk or sometimes is used interchangeably for falcon in classical texts related to falconry (bazi).

او یک باز شکاری دارد، نه یک شاهین.

There is also the word 'ghoosh' (قوش), which is a general term for birds of prey used in falconry, often referring to goshawks.
Ghoosh (قوش)
A traditional term for goshawks or similar hunting birds, commonly used in historical contexts.

قوش‌بازی در قدیم رایج بود، مانند شاهین‌داری.

For nocturnal birds of prey, the word is 'joghd' (جغد), meaning owl. While not a direct alternative, it belongs to the same broad semantic category of predatory birds.
Joghd (جغد)
Owl. Often associated with wisdom or, in some superstitions, bad omens.

جغد در شب شکار می‌کند، اما شاهین در روز.

Finally, there is 'karkas' (کرکس), meaning vulture, which is a scavenger rather than an active hunter.

کرکس‌ها با شاهین‌ها تفاوت زیادی دارند.

By learning this cluster of vocabulary, you not only improve your ability to identify different birds in Persian but also gain insight into the rich metaphorical language used in Iranian culture to describe human traits and natural phenomena.
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수준별 예문

1

آن یک شاهین است.

That is a falcon.

Basic subject-verb structure.

2

من شاهین را دوست دارم.

I like the falcon.

Use of direct object marker 'ra'.

3

شاهین پرواز می‌کند.

The falcon flies.

Present tense verb.

4

این پرنده شاهین است.

This bird is a falcon.

Demonstrative pronoun 'this'.

5

شاهین بزرگ است.

The falcon is big.

Adjective usage.

6

اسم او شاهین است.

His name is Shahin.

Used as a proper noun.

7

من یک شاهین دیدم.

I saw a falcon.

Past tense verb.

8

شاهین زیبا است.

The falcon is beautiful.

Simple descriptive sentence.

1

شاهین پرنده‌ای بسیار سریع است.

The falcon is a very fast bird.

Ezafe linking noun to adjective.

2

دوست من شاهین، فردا می‌آید.

My friend Shahin is coming tomorrow.

Apposition in a sentence.

3

ماشین شاهین رنگ سفید دارد.

The Shahin car has a white color.

Possessive construction.

4

شاهین‌ها در کوهستان زندگی می‌کنند.

Falcons live in the mountains.

Plural noun with 'ha'.

5

چشم‌های شاهین خیلی تیز است.

The falcon's eyes are very sharp.

Plural subject with singular adjective.

6

ما در باغ وحش یک شاهین دیدیم.

We saw a falcon at the zoo.

Prepositional phrase for location.

7

شاهین گوشت می‌خورد.

The falcon eats meat.

General truth, present tense.

8

آیا تا به حال شاهین دیده‌ای؟

Have you ever seen a falcon?

Present perfect tense for experience.

1

شاهین یک پرنده شکاری با بال‌های پهن است.

The falcon is a bird of prey with broad wings.

Descriptive phrase with preposition 'ba' (with).

2

در گذشته، پادشاهان از شاهین برای شکار استفاده می‌کردند.

In the past, kings used falcons for hunting.

Past continuous tense for habitual action.

3

تیم فوتبال شاهین یکی از قدیمی‌ترین تیم‌های ایران بود.

Shahin football team was one of the oldest teams in Iran.

Superlative adjective structure.

4

شرکت سایپا خودروی جدیدی به نام شاهین تولید کرده است.

Saipa company has produced a new car named Shahin.

Present perfect tense.

5

سرعت شیرجه شاهین در آسمان بی‌نظیر است.

The diving speed of a falcon in the sky is unmatched.

Multiple Ezafe links.

6

نام شاهین در فرهنگ ایرانی نماد قدرت و بینش است.

The name Shahin in Iranian culture is a symbol of power and vision.

Abstract nouns linked with 'va' (and).

7

برای نگهداری از شاهین نیاز به مجوز خاصی دارید.

You need a special permit to keep a falcon.

Infinitive used as a noun.

8

شاهین‌ها معمولاً لانه‌های خود را در ارتفاعات بلند می‌سازند.

Falcons usually build their nests at high altitudes.

Adverb of frequency.

1

شاهین بحری یکی از سریع‌ترین موجودات روی کره زمین شناخته می‌شود.

The peregrine falcon is known as one of the fastest creatures on Earth.

Passive voice construction.

2

در ادبیات کلاسیک فارسی، شاهین اغلب استعاره‌ای از بلندپروازی انسان است.

In classical Persian literature, the falcon is often a metaphor for human ambition.

Complex prepositional phrases.

3

طراحی آیرودینامیک خودروی شاهین از حالت پرواز این پرنده الهام گرفته شده است.

The aerodynamic design of the Shahin car is inspired by the flight posture of this bird.

Passive perfect tense.

4

قوش‌بازان ماهر سال‌ها زمان صرف تربیت یک شاهین شکاری می‌کنند.

Skilled falconers spend years training a hunting falcon.

Compound subject and object.

5

با وجود کاهش زیستگاه‌ها، جمعیت برخی از گونه‌های شاهین رو به افزایش است.

Despite the loss of habitats, the population of some falcon species is on the rise.

Concessive clause with 'ba vojoode' (despite).

6

نگاه تیزبین او همچون شاهینی بود که طعمه‌اش را از مایل‌ها دورتر می‌پاید.

His sharp gaze was like a falcon watching its prey from miles away.

Simile and relative clause.

7

باشگاه شاهین نقش مهمی در شکل‌گیری ساختار فوتبال نوین در ایران ایفا کرد.

Shahin Club played an important role in shaping the structure of modern football in Iran.

Formal verb phrase 'ifa kard'.

8

حفاظت از شاهین‌ها برای حفظ تعادل اکوسیستم کوهستان‌ها امری حیاتی است.

Protecting falcons is vital for maintaining the balance of mountain ecosystems.

Gerund phrase as the subject.

1

حضور شاهین در اساطیر ایرانی نمایانگر فره ایزدی و شکوه پادشاهی باستان است.

The presence of the falcon in Iranian mythology represents divine glory and the splendor of ancient kingship.

Advanced vocabulary and abstract concepts.

2

اشعار حافظ مشحون از اشاراتی است که در آن‌ها شاهین به عنوان نماد روح کمال‌جو تجلی می‌یابد.

Hafez's poems are replete with references in which the falcon manifests as a symbol of the perfection-seeking soul.

Complex relative clauses and literary terms.

3

توسعه صنعتی بی‌رویه، بقای گونه‌های نادر شاهین را در فلات ایران با چالش‌های جدی مواجه ساخته است.

Unregulated industrial development has confronted the survival of rare falcon species on the Iranian plateau with serious challenges.

Formal causative verb structure.

4

مکتب فوتبال شاهین بر پایه اخلاق‌مداری و پرورش استعدادهای جوان بنا نهاده شده بود.

The Shahin football school of thought was founded on the basis of ethical behavior and nurturing young talents.

Passive voice in a historical context.

5

تیزبینی و سرعت عمل او در تصمیم‌گیری‌های بحرانی، همگان را به یاد حمله ناگهانی شاهین می‌انداخت.

His sharpness and speed of action in critical decisions reminded everyone of a falcon's sudden strike.

Metaphorical usage in a professional context.

6

در متون تاریخی، تربیت شاهین نه تنها یک سرگرمی بلکه هنری اشرافی و نیازمند ممارست فراوان توصیف شده است.

In historical texts, falconry is described not merely as a pastime but as an aristocratic art requiring immense practice.

Correlative conjunctions 'na tanha... balke'.

7

استعاره شاهین ترازوی عدالت، نشان‌دهنده دقت و بی‌طرفی در سیستم قضایی آرمانی است.

The metaphor of the falcon of the scales of justice indicates precision and impartiality in an ideal judicial system.

Idiomatic expression (shahin-e tarazoo).

8

پروژه بومی‌سازی پلتفرم خودروی شاهین، گامی استراتژیک در جهت استقلال صنعت خودروسازی کشور محسوب می‌شود.

The localization project of the Shahin car platform is considered a strategic step towards the independence of the country's automotive industry.

Formal academic/journalistic register.

1

تجلی نمادین شاهین در عرفان اسلامی-ایرانی، تجسمی از نفس مطمئنه است که از قفس تن رها شده و به سوی لاهوت پر می‌کشد.

The symbolic manifestation of the falcon in Islamic-Iranian mysticism is an embodiment of the serene soul that, freed from the cage of the body, soars towards the divine realm.

Highly philosophical and mystical vocabulary.

2

فروپاشی مکتب شاهین در دهه‌های گذشته، خسرانی جبران‌ناپذیر بر پیکره ورزش قهرمانی و اخلاق‌محور وارد آورد.

The collapse of the Shahin school of thought in past decades inflicted an irreparable loss on the body of championship and ethics-centered sports.

Advanced metaphorical phrasing (peykare-ye varzesh).

3

دقت بی‌بدیل شاهین در رصد طعمه از فراز ابرها، استعاره‌ای غایی از بصیرت راهبردی در مدیریت کلان به شمار می‌رود.

The falcon's peerless precision in observing prey from above the clouds is considered the ultimate metaphor for strategic insight in macro-management.

Complex noun phrases and formal passive voice.

4

بازخوانی متون بازنامه‌ها نشان می‌دهد که شاهین‌داری در دربار صفوی، واجد سلسله‌مراتبی پیچیده و دیوان‌سالارانه بوده است.

A rereading of falconry manuals reveals that falconry in the Safavid court possessed a complex and bureaucratic hierarchy.

Academic historical analysis style.

5

آناتومی شگرف شاهین، با آن بال‌های داسی‌شکل و ساختار تنفسی منحصر‌به‌فرد، شاهکاری از تکامل زیستی برای غلبه بر مقاومت هواست.

The wondrous anatomy of the falcon, with its sickle-shaped wings and unique respiratory structure, is a masterpiece of biological evolution for overcoming air resistance.

Scientific and technical register.

6

در خوانش روانکاوانه از اساطیر، شاهین مظهر غلبه سوپرایگو بر غرایز پست و نماد تعالی روانی انسان تلقی می‌گردد.

In a psychoanalytic reading of mythology, the falcon is perceived as the manifestation of the superego's triumph over base instincts and a symbol of human psychological transcendence.

Psychoanalytic and literary criticism terminology.

7

طراحی پلتفرم ملی با نام‌گذاری نمادین شاهین، تلاشی مذبوحانه یا شاید جسورانه برای احیای هویت صنعتی در دوران تحریم‌های فلج‌کننده بود.

Designing a national platform with the symbolic naming of Shahin was a desperate, or perhaps bold, attempt to revive industrial identity during crippling sanctions.

Nuanced political-economic commentary.

8

همچون شاهینی که بر تارک کوهساران آشیان می‌گزیند، اندیشمند وارسته نیز باید از هیاهوی عوام فاصله گرفته و در قله‌های تفکر سکنی گزیند.

Like a falcon that nests on the crest of mountains, the detached thinker must also distance himself from the clamor of the masses and dwell on the peaks of thought.

Poetic and philosophical prose style.

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