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B1 verb #6,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

تیره کردن

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설명 تیره کردن in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'تیره کردن' (tīre kardan) is introduced as a basic action word meaning 'to make dark.' Students learn it in the context of colors and simple physical objects. For example, 'I make the blue dark' (من آبی را تیره می‌کنم). The focus is on the compound nature of the verb—combining the word for 'dark' with 'to do.' Learners at this stage should practice using it with common items like pencils, crayons, or simple paint colors. It's important to distinguish it from 'black' (siyah). You are not making it black; you are just making it a darker version of itself. Simple sentences like 'The cloud makes the sky dark' are appropriate here. The goal is to recognize the verb and use it in its most literal, physical sense without worrying about metaphorical nuances.
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At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'تیره کردن' in more varied everyday contexts. This includes talking about personal appearance, such as 'darkening hair' (تیره کردن مو) or 'getting a tan' (darkening skin). The grammar becomes slightly more complex as students practice the past tense ('I darkened' - تیره کردم) and the imperative ('Darken it!' - تیره کن). You might hear this in a shopping context, like asking a tailor to use a darker fabric. The focus shifts toward more natural sentence structures and the use of the direct object marker 'ra'. Students also start to understand that 'تیره' is the opposite of 'روشن' (roshan - light/bright). Practice involves describing changes in the environment, such as the sun going down or adding coffee to milk to 'darken' the color.
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At the B1 level, students explore the metaphorical uses of 'تیره کردن.' This is the level where the verb starts to describe moods and atmospheres. For example, 'Bad news darkened his mood.' Learners should be able to use the verb in the present perfect and future tenses. The context expands to include digital literacy—editing photos and adjusting 'brightness and darkness' on a screen. B1 learners also start to distinguish between 'تیره کردن' (to darken something) and 'تیره شدن' (to become dark). They can participate in discussions about art or design, explaining why they chose to 'darken' a certain part of a painting to create contrast. The vocabulary surrounding the word also grows to include synonyms like 'تاریک کردن' and understanding when NOT to use them.
At the B2 level, 'تیره کردن' is used in professional and academic contexts. Students learn to use it in political or social discussions, such as 'darkening diplomatic relations' or 'darkening the prospects of a project.' The verb is used to describe complex cause-and-effect relationships. For instance, 'Economic sanctions darkened the future of the industry.' B2 learners are expected to use the verb with more sophisticated nouns and in more complex grammatical structures, like conditional sentences ('If we darken the windows, the room will stay cooler'). They also begin to recognize the word in Persian literature and media, understanding the subtle emotional undertones when a writer describes a 'darkened' horizon as a symbol of impending trouble.
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At the C1 level, the use of 'تیره کردن' becomes highly nuanced and stylistic. Learners use it to express subtle shades of meaning in literary analysis or philosophical debate. It can describe the 'obscuring' of truth or the 'clouding' of a legacy. C1 students are expected to use the verb fluently in all tenses and moods, including the passive and causative forms. They can discuss the etymology of 'tīre' and its relationship to Indo-European roots. In writing, they use 'تیره کردن' to create atmosphere, employing it as a tool for foreshadowing or character development. They also understand the difference between this verb and more obscure synonyms like 'مظلم کردن' or 'تار کردن,' choosing the one that fits the specific register of their discourse.
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At the C2 level, mastery of 'تیره کردن' involves an instinctive understanding of its idiomatic and cultural resonance. A C2 speaker uses the verb to weave complex metaphors in high-level oratory or creative writing. They can discuss the psychological impact of 'darkening' colors in Iranian architecture or the symbolic role of 'darkness' in the works of classical poets like Rumi or Hafiz. At this level, the distinction between the physical action and the metaphysical implication is seamless. The speaker can use the verb to describe the 'darkening' of an era or the 'clouding' of a collective memory with precision and emotional depth. They are also aware of regional variations in usage across the Persian-speaking world (Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan) and can adapt their use of the verb accordingly.
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تیره کردن 30초 만에

  • To make something darker in color or light.
  • To worsen a mood or atmosphere.
  • A compound verb: 'Tireh' (dark) + 'Kardan' (to do).
  • Commonly used in art, fashion, and metaphorically for relationships.

The Persian compound verb تیره کردن (tīre kardan) is a multifaceted expression that primarily translates to 'to darken' or 'to dim.' At its core, it combines the adjective 'تیره' (tīre), meaning dark, gloomy, or opaque, with the auxiliary verb 'کردن' (kardan), meaning to do or to make. In the physical realm, this verb is used extensively when discussing the adjustment of light, color, or transparency. For instance, if you are painting a room and decide the blue is too vibrant, you would use 'تیره کردن' to describe the act of adding black or a darker pigment to achieve a deeper shade. Similarly, in the digital age, photo editing software in Persian uses this term for 'darkening' an image or increasing the shadows. Beyond the physical, the word carries significant metaphorical weight in Persian literature and daily conversation. It can describe the act of making a situation more somber, clouding one's judgment, or even 'darkening' someone's day or future. In the context of relationships, 'تیره کردن روابط' refers to the souring or straining of ties between individuals or nations, suggesting that the 'light' of friendship or diplomacy has been obscured by conflict or misunderstanding.

Physical Application
Used when modifying the intensity of light or the depth of a color palette. Often heard in art classes or interior design discussions.
Metaphorical Use
Used to describe the worsening of moods, atmospheres, or political climates. It implies a transition from clarity and hope to confusion or despair.

هنرمند با اضافه کردن رنگ مشکی، پس‌زمینه را تیره کرد تا سوژه بیشتر دیده شود.

Translation: The artist darkened the background by adding black paint so the subject would be more visible.

In Persian culture, the concept of 'darkness' (tiregi) is often contrasted with 'light' (roshani), which represents knowledge, truth, and divinity. Therefore, 'تیره کردن' can sometimes carry a negative moral connotation, such as 'darkening the truth' or 'obscuring the path of righteousness.' However, in modern colloquial Persian, it is most frequently encountered in neutral contexts like fashion—darkening one's hair color—or technology—darkening a screen to save battery. Understanding the breadth of this verb requires recognizing that it is not just about the color black, but about the reduction of brightness and the increase of opacity in any context. For example, 'تیره کردن شیشه' refers to tinting windows, a common practice in hot climates to keep interiors cool.

اخبار بد، فضای مهمانی را تیره کرد.

Translation: The bad news darkened the atmosphere of the party.

Using 'تیره کردن' correctly involves mastering the conjugation of the auxiliary verb 'کردن' while keeping the adjective 'تیره' static. As a compound verb, it follows standard Persian grammar rules where the prefix 'می-' (mi-) for the continuous aspect or the 'بـ' (be-) for the subjunctive attaches directly to the auxiliary verb. For example, in the present continuous, it becomes 'تیره می‌کنم' (I am darkening). It is essential to remember that 'تیره' does not change regardless of the subject or tense. When used in a sentence, the object being darkened usually takes the 'را' (rā) marker if it is a specific direct object. For instance, 'او اتاق را تیره کرد' (He darkened the room). If you are speaking about hair or skin, the sentence structure remains the same: 'آفتاب پوستش را تیره کرد' (The sun darkened her skin).

Transitive Usage
The verb is transitive, meaning it requires an object that is being acted upon. You are making *something* darker.

باید رنگ این دیوار را کمی تیره کنیم.

Translation: We should darken the color of this wall a little.

In more complex sentences, 'تیره کردن' can be used in the passive voice using 'شدن' (shodan), though this changes the verb to 'تیره شدن' (to become dark). For teaching purposes, focus on the active 'کردن' form to describe an agent performing the action. In literary Persian, you might encounter 'تیره کردن' used with abstract concepts like 'روزگار' (fate/time). 'او روزگار مرا تیره کرد' translates to 'He made my life miserable' or 'He darkened my days.' This usage is very common in Persian poetry and classical literature to express grief or the impact of a villainous character. Furthermore, in scientific or technical Persian, you will see it in instructions: 'محلول را با افزودن معرف تیره کنید' (Darken the solution by adding the reagent).

ابرها آسمان را تیره کرده‌اند.

Translation: The clouds have darkened the sky.

You will encounter 'تیره کردن' in a variety of real-life scenarios in Iran and Persian-speaking communities. One of the most common places is the hair salon (آرایشگاه). Customers often ask to 'تیره کردن مو' (darken their hair) when moving from a blonde or light brown shade to a darker brunette. In this context, it’s a standard technical term used by stylists. Another frequent setting is in the world of photography and digital media. With the popularity of Instagram and photo editing apps, Persian speakers often talk about 'تیره کردن پس‌زمینه' (darkening the background) or 'تیره کردن لبه‌های عکس' (vignetting/darkening the edges of the photo) to create a specific aesthetic mood. In weather forecasts, meteorologists might describe how a storm front is 'تیره کردن افق' (darkening the horizon), signaling approaching rain or snow.

In the Media
News anchors use it metaphorically to describe worsening diplomatic relations: 'تیره کردن روابط دیپلماتیک' (darkening/straining diplomatic relations).

آرایشگر پیشنهادی برای تیره کردن موهای من داشت.

Translation: The hairdresser had a suggestion for darkening my hair.

In the realm of home improvement and architecture, you'll hear it when discussing window tints (شیشه دودی) or choosing paint colors. A designer might say, 'We need to darken this room to make it feel more cozy.' Furthermore, in political or social commentary, intellectuals often use 'تیره کردن' to describe the 'clouding' of public opinion or the 'darkening' of the social atmosphere due to censorship or economic hardship. It is a word that bridges the gap between the mundane (painting a wall) and the profound (the darkening of one's soul or future). In literature, particularly in the works of Sadegh Hedayat or modern Iranian cinema, the 'darkening' of the environment is a frequent motif used to symbolize psychological distress or societal decay.

دود کارخانه‌ها هوای شهر را تیره کرده است.

Translation: Factory smoke has darkened the city's air.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning 'تیره کردن' is confusing it with 'سیاه کردن' (siyāh kardan). While both involve making something less light, 'سیاه کردن' specifically means 'to make black' or 'to blacken.' If you are adding a bit of brown to a light paint, you are 'تیره کردن' (darkening) it, not 'سیاه کردن' it. Using 'سیاه کردن' in this context would imply you are painting it pitch black. Another common error is mixing up 'تیره کردن' with 'تاریک کردن' (tārīk kardan). 'تاریک کردن' is generally used for spaces and lighting—like turning off the lights in a room. You 'تاریک کردن' a room, but you 'تیره کردن' a color or a liquid. If you say 'I darkened the wall' using 'تاریک کردن,' a Persian speaker might think you blocked the light hitting the wall, rather than changing the wall's actual color.

Mistake 1: Confusion with 'سیاه کردن'
Meaning 'to blacken'. Use this only for total blackness or metaphorical 'blackening' of a reputation.
Mistake 2: Confusion with 'تاریک کردن'
Meaning 'to make dark (lack of light)'. Use this for rooms, streets, or the night sky.

اشتباه: من اتاق را تیره کردم (وقتی منظور خاموش کردن چراغ است).

Correct: من اتاق را تاریک کردم.

Another nuance involves the word 'مات کردن' (māt kardan), which means 'to make matte' or 'to blur.' Beginners sometimes use 'تیره کردن' when they actually mean they made something less shiny or less clear. For example, in photo editing, if you want to obscure someone's face for privacy, you 'مات کردن' (blur) it, you don't 'تیره کردن' (darken) it. Lastly, be careful with the word 'کدر کردن' (kodar kardan), which means 'to make murky' or 'turbid.' This is used for liquids like water or glass that loses its transparency. While a murky liquid is often darker, 'تیره کردن' is the more general term for color intensity, while 'کدر کردن' is about the loss of clarity.

To truly master 'تیره کردن,' it’s helpful to understand its synonyms and how they differ in register and nuance. A common alternative in literary or formal contexts is 'مظلم کردن' (mozlam kardan), which is derived from Arabic and carries a very heavy, almost oppressive sense of darkness. It is rarely used in daily speech but appears in classical texts to describe a world without justice. Another related verb is 'سیاه کردن' (siyāh kardan), which we discussed earlier; it is more intense and literal. In contrast, 'مات کردن' (māt kardan) is used for reducing gloss or clarity. When talking about the weather, 'ابری کردن' (abrī kardan - to make cloudy) is a specific way the sky becomes 'darkened.'

تیره کردن vs. سیاه کردن
'Tireh' is about shade/depth; 'Siyah' is about the specific color black.
تیره کردن vs. تاریک کردن
'Tireh' is an internal property (paint); 'Tarik' is an external condition (lighting).

او با مداد، سایه‌ها را تیره کرد.

Translation: He darkened the shadows with a pencil.

In the context of emotions, you might use 'غمگین کردن' (to make sad) as an alternative to the metaphorical 'تیره کردن فضای خانه' (darkening the atmosphere of the house). If you want to describe something becoming less bright or fading, 'کمرنگ کردن' (kam-rang kardan) is the opposite—to make pale or light. In technical settings, 'کدر کردن' (to make opaque/murky) is the best alternative for discussing glass or liquids. Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the precise word for the situation, making your Persian sound more natural and sophisticated. For example, 'تیره کردن' is perfect for a chef talking about a sauce, but 'تاریک کردن' would be used by a theater technician talking about the stage.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'tīre' is a cognate with the English word 'dim' and 'dark' in a very distant ancestral way, both tracing back to roots involving shadow or covering.

발음 가이드

UK /tiːˈre kærˈdæn/
US /tiːˈreɪ kɑːrˈdæn/
The stress falls on the last syllable of the first word (tīré) and the last syllable of the verb (kardán).
라임이 맞는 단어
خیره کردن (khireh kardan - to dazzle) چیره کردن (chireh kardan - to overcome) بیره (rare) شیره (shireh - syrup)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'tireh' as 'tyre' like a car tire. It should be 'tee-reh'.
  • Forgetting to pronounce the 'h' at the end of 'tireh' in formal speech, though it is often silent in colloquial speech.

난이도

독해 3/5

The word is common but its metaphorical uses in literature can be tricky.

쓰기 2/5

Easy to conjugate as it uses the auxiliary 'kardan'.

말하기 2/5

Very common in daily life (hair, photos, etc.).

듣기 3/5

Need to distinguish from 'tarik' and 'siyah' in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

کردن (to do) روشن (light/bright) رنگ (color) سیاه (black) اتاق (room)

다음에 배울 것

تاریک کردن (to make dark/lightless) کمرنگ کردن (to fade/lighten) سایه (shadow) کدر (murky) شفاف (transparent)

고급

مظلم (dark/oppressive) تیره-بخت (ill-fated) قیرگون (pitch black)

알아야 할 문법

Compound Verb Conjugation

می‌تیره کنم (Incorrect) -> تیره می‌کنم (Correct)

Direct Object Marker 'ra'

او اتاق را تیره کرد.

Subjunctive Mood with 'be-'

می‌خواهم تیره بکنم (or تیره کنم).

Passive Voice with 'shodan'

اتاق تیره شد.

Adjective usage

رنگِ تیره (Dark color).

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수준별 예문

1

من این مداد را تیره می‌کنم.

I am making this pencil (drawing) dark.

Present continuous: تیره + می + کن + م

2

رنگ آبی را تیره کن.

Make the blue color dark.

Imperative: تیره + کن

3

او آسمان را تیره کشید.

He drew the sky dark.

Past tense: تیره + کشید (related context)

4

آیا می‌توانیم این اتاق را تیره کنیم؟

Can we make this room dark?

Modal verb: توانستن + تیره کنیم

5

این قهوه را تیره کن.

Make this coffee dark.

Simple imperative.

6

مادرم موهایش را تیره کرد.

My mother darkened her hair.

Past tense: تیره + کرد

7

خورشید پوست را تیره می‌کند.

The sun darkens the skin.

General truth: Present simple.

8

مداد مشکی را برای تیره کردن بردار.

Take the black pencil for darkening.

Infinitive: تیره کردن

1

او با عینک دودی، دنیا را تیره می‌بیند.

He sees the world dark with sunglasses.

Using 'tīre' as an adjective.

2

لطفاً پرده‌ها را بکش تا اتاق را تیره کنی.

Please pull the curtains to darken the room.

Subjunctive: تیره کنی

3

من می‌خواهم رنگ لباسم را تیره کنم.

I want to darken the color of my clothes.

Infinitive with 'want'.

4

آرایشگر موهای او را خیلی تیره کرد.

The hairdresser darkened her hair a lot.

Adverb 'khayli' modifying the result.

5

آیا این کرم پوست را تیره می‌کند؟

Does this cream darken the skin?

Question form.

6

ما باید پس‌زمینه عکس را تیره کنیم.

We must darken the background of the photo.

Modal: باید + تیره کنیم

7

او با مداد شمعی، نقاشی را تیره کرد.

He darkened the painting with a crayon.

Instrumental: با مداد شمعی

8

چرا رنگ این دیوار را تیره کردی؟

Why did you darken the color of this wall?

Interrogative: چرا

1

خبرهای بد، فضای خانه را تیره کرد.

The bad news darkened the atmosphere of the house.

Metaphorical usage.

2

او سعی کرد با دروغ، حقیقت را تیره کند.

He tried to obscure (darken) the truth with lies.

Abstract usage.

3

با اضافه کردن این فیلتر، عکس را تیره کنید.

Darken the photo by adding this filter.

Imperative with a prepositional phrase.

4

دود زیاد، افق را تیره کرده بود.

Too much smoke had darkened the horizon.

Past perfect: تیره کرده بود

5

او ترجیح می‌دهد رنگ ماشینش را تیره کند.

He prefers to darken the color of his car.

Verb 'prefer' + infinitive.

6

این اتفاق روابط آن‌ها را تیره کرد.

This event soured (darkened) their relationship.

Idiomatic expression for relationships.

7

نقاش می‌خواست با تیره کردن گوشه‌ها، عمق ایجاد کند.

The painter wanted to create depth by darkening the corners.

Gerund/Infinitive as a means.

8

سایه‌های بلند، باغ را تیره کرده‌اند.

Long shadows have darkened the garden.

Present perfect.

1

سیاست‌های غلط، آینده اقتصادی را تیره کرده است.

Wrong policies have darkened the economic future.

Formal/Academic context.

2

نویسنده با توصیفات خود، فضای داستان را تیره می‌کند.

The author darkens the story's atmosphere with his descriptions.

Literary context.

3

او متهم شد که قصد داشته چهره قهرمان را تیره کند.

He was accused of intending to darken (tarnish) the hero's image.

Passive construction: متهم شد.

4

غبار غلیظ، دید رانندگان را تیره کرده بود.

Thick dust had darkened (obscured) the drivers' vision.

Technical use for visibility.

5

ما نباید اجازه دهیم ناامیدی قلبمان را تیره کند.

We shouldn't let hopelessness darken our hearts.

Negative imperative with 'let'.

6

تیره کردن شیشه‌های ماشین در برخی کشورها غیرقانونی است.

Tinting (darkening) car windows is illegal in some countries.

Subject of the sentence.

7

او با رفتارش، خاطرات خوش ما را تیره کرد.

He darkened our happy memories with his behavior.

Metaphorical impact on memory.

8

ابرها به تدریج آسمان را تیره کردند.

The clouds gradually darkened the sky.

Adverbial phrase: به تدریج.

1

فساد سیستماتیک، افق‌های روشن توسعه را تیره کرده است.

Systematic corruption has darkened the bright horizons of development.

Sophisticated vocabulary: سیستماتیک، توسعه.

2

او در اشعارش، با تیره کردن نمادها، اعتراض خود را بیان می‌کند.

In his poems, he expresses his protest by darkening the symbols.

Complex prepositional structure.

3

این بحران، چشم‌انداز صلح را در منطقه تیره کرده است.

This crisis has darkened the prospect of peace in the region.

Political terminology: چشم‌انداز صلح.

4

منتقدان معتقدند کارگردان بیش از حد فضا را تیره کرده است.

Critics believe the director has darkened the atmosphere excessively.

Reporting verb: معتقدند.

5

تیره کردن عمدی حقایق، جرمی نابخشودنی است.

Deliberately darkening (obscuring) the facts is an unforgivable crime.

Adjective modifying the gerund: عمدی.

6

او سعی داشت با تیره کردن سوابق رقیب، در انتخابات پیروز شود.

He tried to win the election by darkening (tarnishing) his rival's record.

Strategy description.

7

اندوه عمیق، نگاه او را به زندگی تیره کرده بود.

Deep sorrow had darkened his outlook on life.

Abstract subject.

8

فلسفه او، جهان‌بینی بسیاری از جوانان را تیره کرد.

His philosophy darkened the worldview of many young people.

Philosophical context.

1

تراژدی‌های پی‌درپی، روان جمعی جامعه را تیره کرده است.

Successive tragedies have darkened the collective psyche of the society.

High-level sociological terms.

2

او با ظرافتی خاص، مرز بین واقعیت و رویا را تیره می‌کند.

With a specific subtlety, he darkens (blurs) the boundary between reality and dream.

Nuanced use of 'tireh' as blurring.

3

سایه استبداد، تمام عرصه‌های هنری را تیره کرده بود.

The shadow of tyranny had darkened all artistic fields.

Historical/Political metaphor.

4

نویسنده آگاهانه از تیره کردن لحن برای القای ناامیدی استفاده می‌کند.

The writer consciously uses the darkening of the tone to instill hopelessness.

Literary criticism language.

5

این پارادایم فکری، درک ما را از مفاهیم سنتی تیره کرده است.

This intellectual paradigm has darkened (obscured) our understanding of traditional concepts.

Abstract academic language.

6

او در پی آن بود که با تیره کردن چهره مذهب، به اهدافش برسد.

He sought to achieve his goals by darkening the face (image) of religion.

Complex purpose clause.

7

غبار زمان، خاطرات آن دوران طلایی را تیره کرده است.

The dust of time has darkened the memories of that golden era.

Poetic metaphor.

8

سیاست‌های انقباضی، دورنمای رفاه را تیره کرده است.

Contractionary policies have darkened the outlook for prosperity.

Economic terminology.

자주 쓰는 조합

تیره کردن مو
تیره کردن روابط
تیره کردن شیشه
تیره کردن فضا
تیره کردن نقاشی
تیره کردن افق
تیره کردن آینده
تیره کردن پوست
تیره کردن رنگ
تیره کردن حقیقت

자주 쓰는 구문

رنگ را تیره کن

— Make the color darker.

لطفاً این رنگ را کمی تیره کن.

جو را تیره کردن

— To make the atmosphere somber or tense.

حرف‌های او جو جلسه را تیره کرد.

چشم‌انداز را تیره کردن

— To make the outlook or prospect look bleak.

بحران مالی چشم‌انداز را تیره کرد.

شیشه دودی کردن

— To tint windows (related common phrase).

او شیشه‌ها را دودی کرد.

تیره و تار کردن

— To make something dark and blurry (often used together).

اشک، دید او را تیره و تار کرد.

تیره کردن چهره

— To tarnish someone's image or reputation.

آن‌ها سعی کردند چهره او را تیره کنند.

تیره کردن روزگار

— To make someone's life miserable.

فقر روزگارشان را تیره کرده بود.

تیره کردن خطوط

— To make lines bolder/darker in drawing.

خطوط دور طرح را تیره کن.

تیره کردن پس‌زمینه

— To darken the background.

پس‌زمینه را تیره کن تا متن خوانا شود.

تیره کردن دل

— To make someone's heart heavy or cynical.

کینه دلش را تیره کرده است.

자주 혼동되는 단어

تیره کردن vs تاریک کردن

Used for lighting/rooms, not color shades.

تیره کردن vs سیاه کردن

Used for the color black, not just 'darker'.

تیره کردن vs کدر کردن

Used for transparency/murkiness.

관용어 및 표현

"روزگار کسی را تیره کردن"

— To ruin someone's life or make it extremely difficult.

او با کارهایش روزگار مرا تیره کرد.

Common
"آسمان را تیره و تار دیدن"

— To be pessimistic or in a state of despair.

بعد از آن شکست، او همه چیز را تیره و تار می‌دید.

Literary
"تیره کردن آب"

— To confuse a situation to one's advantage (similar to 'muddying the waters').

او با تیره کردن آب، می‌خواست حقیقت را پنهان کند.

Metaphorical
"دل تیره داشتن"

— To be malevolent or have a dark heart.

او دلی تیره دارد و خیر کسی را نمی‌خواهد.

Literary
"بخت تیره"

— Dark luck (misfortune).

بخت تیره او را به این روز انداخت.

Poetic
"تیره کردن افق‌های روشن"

— To destroy hope or future possibilities.

تصمیمات غلط او افق‌های روشن ما را تیره کرد.

Formal
"تیره شدن چشم"

— To be blinded by anger or greed (related to 'tireh').

خشم چشم او را تیره کرده بود.

Literary
"تیره کردن نام"

— To tarnish a name or reputation.

این رسوایی نام خانوادگی آن‌ها را تیره کرد.

Formal
"تیره کردن فضا"

— To spoil the mood of a gathering.

با حرف‌های منفی، فضا را تیره نکن.

Colloquial
"تیره کردن آینه"

— To obscure clarity or truth (poetic).

غبار، آینه حقیقت را تیره کرده است.

Poetic

혼동하기 쉬운

تیره کردن vs تاریک

Both mean 'dark' in English.

'Tarik' is about light levels; 'Tireh' is about color value or shade.

اتاق تاریک است (The room is dark). رنگ تیره است (The color is dark).

تیره کردن vs سیاه

Both relate to darkness.

'Siyah' is a specific color (black); 'Tireh' is a relative shade (dark).

مداد سیاه (Black pencil). آبی تیره (Dark blue).

تیره کردن vs مات

Both can mean 'not bright'.

'Mat' means matte or blurry; 'Tireh' means low in light/dark in shade.

شیشه مات (Frosted glass). شیشه تیره (Tinted glass).

تیره کردن vs کمرنگ

It's the opposite.

'Kamrang' means pale/light; 'Tireh' means deep/dark.

صورتی کمرنگ (Pale pink). قرمز تیره (Dark red).

تیره کردن vs تار

Both mean 'dim'.

'Tar' means blurry or out of focus; 'Tireh' means dark in color.

عکس تار است (The photo is blurry). عکس تیره است (The photo is dark).

문장 패턴

A1

من [Color] را تیره می‌کنم.

من قرمز را تیره می‌کنم.

A2

او [Body Part] را تیره کرد.

او موهایش را تیره کرد.

B1

[Abstract Noun] فضا را تیره کرد.

غم فضا را تیره کرد.

B2

باید برای [Purpose]، [Object] را تیره کنیم.

باید برای زیبایی، لبه‌ها را تیره کنیم.

C1

[Subject] با [Action]، [Object] را تیره کرد.

او با دروغ، حقیقت را تیره کرد.

C2

[Concept] بر [Object] سایه افکنده و آن را تیره کرده است.

استبداد بر هنر سایه افکنده و آن را تیره کرده است.

All

لطفاً [Object] را تیره نکن.

لطفاً اتاق را تیره نکن.

All

چرا [Object] را تیره کردی؟

چرا عکس را تیره کردی؟

어휘 가족

명사

تیرگی (tīregī - darkness/opacity)
تاریکی (tārīkī - darkness)
سیاهی (siyāhī - blackness)

동사

تیره شدن (tīre shodan - to become dark)
تاریک کردن (tārīk kardan - to make dark)
سیاه کردن (siyāh kardan - to blacken)

형용사

تیره (tīre - dark)
تاریک (tārīk - dark)
تیره-رنگ (tīre-rang - dark-colored)

관련

تار (tār - dim/string)
تیره-بخت (tīre-bakht - ill-fated)
تیره‌روز (tīre-rūz - miserable)
تیره‌اندیش (tīre-andīsh - pessimistic)
تیره‌بین (tīre-bīn - pessimistic)
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written Persian.

자주 하는 실수
  • من اتاق را تیره کردم. → من اتاق را تاریک کردم.

    Use 'tarik' for rooms/lighting.

  • او رنگ را سیاه کرد. → او رنگ را تیره کرد.

    Unless he made it pitch black, 'tireh' is better for 'darkening'.

  • تیرهکردن → تیره کردن

    Always keep the two parts of the compound verb separate.

  • او حقیقت را تاریک کرد. → او حقیقت را تیره کرد.

    Metaphorically, 'tireh' is used for obscuring truth.

  • می‌تیره کنم. → تیره می‌کنم.

    The 'mi-' prefix goes before 'kardan', not 'tireh'.

팁

Compound Verb Rule

Always keep 'تیره' separate from 'کردن'. Do not combine them into one word.

Art Context

Use 'تیره کردن' when discussing 'Chiaroscuro' or shading in drawings.

Social Nuance

When someone is sad, you can say their 'world is darkened' (دنیاش تیره شده).

Pronunciation

The 'h' in 'tireh' is a 'silent h' (he-ye maktub) in many dialects, but the 'e' sound must be clear.

Metaphor Power

Use 'تیره کردن' to describe a plot twist in a story where things go wrong.

Tech Tip

Look for this word in the settings of your Persian-language apps.

Tireh vs Tarik

Remember: Tireh = Shade, Tarik = Light level.

Visual Link

Visualize a bucket of black paint being poured into a bucket of white paint.

Life Metaphor

'روزگار تلخ و تیره' is a common poetic phrase for a hard life.

Fashion Tip

Use it when asking for a darker suit: 'کمی تیره تر'.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a 'TIRE' (تیره) getting 'DONE' (کردن) in black paint. You are darkening the tire.

시각적 연상

Think of a slider on a photo editing app moving to the left, making the image 'Tireh'.

Word Web

Color Paint Mood Sky Hair Shadow Opacity Gloom

챌린지

Try to describe three things in your room right now that you could 'تیره کردن' (e.g., the light, the wall, your coffee).

어원

Derived from Middle Persian 'tārag' (dark/darkness). The root is related to the Avestan 'tąθra' and Sanskrit 'tamas' (darkness).

원래 의미: Associated with the absence of light, cloudiness, or physical opacity.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> West Iranian -> Persian.

문화적 맥락

Avoid using 'siyah kardan' (blackening) when referring to people's skin as it can be offensive; 'tireh kardan' is the neutral/descriptive term for tanning.

English speakers often use 'darken' for both light and color, whereas Persian distinguishes between 'tarik kardan' (light) and 'tireh kardan' (color/shade).

Sadegh Hedayat's 'The Blind Owl' (بوف کور) uses intense imagery of darkening (tiregi). Modern Iranian cinema often uses 'tireh' filters to depict social realism.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Art/Painting

  • سایه زدن
  • تیره کردن گوشه‌ها
  • ترکیب رنگ
  • قلم‌مو

Hair Salon

  • رنگ مو
  • تیره کردن ریشه
  • دکلره
  • واریاسیون

Photo Editing

  • کنتراست
  • نوردهی
  • فیلتر
  • ادیت عکس

Weather

  • هوای ابری
  • طوفان در راه است
  • افق تیره
  • رعد و برق

Relationships

  • سوءتفاهم
  • شکرآب شدن
  • سرد شدن
  • قطع رابطه

대화 시작하기

"آیا دوست داری موهایت را تیره کنی؟"

"به نظر تو این رنگ برای دیوار خیلی تیره نیست؟"

"چطور می‌توانم این عکس را بدون سیاه کردن، تیره کنم؟"

"آیا اخبار امروز جو را تیره کرده است؟"

"چرا نویسنده فضا را اینقدر تیره توصیف کرده؟"

일기 주제

درباره زمانی بنویسید که یک خبر بد، روز شما را تیره کرد.

اگر بخواهید اتاقتان را تیره کنید، از چه رنگ‌هایی استفاده می‌کنید؟

تفاوت بین 'تیره کردن' و 'سیاه کردن' را با مثال توضیح دهید.

چرا در فیلم‌های ترسناک، فضا را تیره می‌کنند؟

آیا آفتاب پوست شما را زود تیره می‌کند؟

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, for turning off a light or making a room dark by removing light, you should use 'تاریک کردن' or 'خاموش کردن چراغ'.

Yes, you can say 'آفتاب پوستم را تیره کرد' (The sun darkened my skin).

The opposite is 'روشن کردن' (to lighten/brighten).

Yes, 'تیره کردن روابط' is a common way to say relationships have become strained or sour.

It is neutral and used in all registers of Persian.

It is usually called 'حالت تیره' (Hālat-e tīre).

Not really. For blurring, use 'مات کردن' or 'تار کردن'.

Not at all. In art and fashion, darkening a color is often a positive or neutral choice.

'Tireh kardan' is active (you darken something), while 'Tireh shodan' is passive/intransitive (something becomes dark).

Yes, you can say 'چای را تیره کن' if you want it stronger/darker.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Write a sentence: 'I darken the red color.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence: 'The sun darkened my skin.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence: 'The clouds darkened the sky.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence: 'Bad news darkened the party.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Darken the color' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to: 'موهایم را تیره کردم.' What was darkened?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Why did you darken the photo?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Ask the hairdresser to darken your hair.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'ابرها افق را تیره کرده‌اند.' What is the weather like?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about 'darkening the future'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The news darkened my mood.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'این رنگ خیلی تیره است.' Is the color light or dark?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Darken the background.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Discuss why someone might darken their windows.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'فساد افق توسعه را تیره کرد.' What is the cause?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write about a dark sky before a storm.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I like dark colors.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'چرا فضا را تیره می‌کنی؟' Is the speaker happy?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'I want to darken my car windows.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Explain 'تیره کردن روابط' in your own words.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'رنگ تیره.' What is the adjective?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Sentence: 'The pencil is dark.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Conjugate 'to darken' in present for 'we'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Conjugate 'to darken' in past for 'they'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Conjugate 'to darken' in present perfect for 'I'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Conjugate 'to darken' in future for 'you (plural)'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using the subjunctive 'تیره کردن'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I am darkening'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I darkened'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I have darkened'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I will darken'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I want to darken'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Identify the verb: 'تیره کردن'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Identify the tense: 'تیره کردم'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Identify the tense: 'تیره می‌کنم'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Identify the mood: 'تیره کن'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Identify the tense: 'تیره کرده بود'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write 'Dark blue'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write 'Dark hair'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write 'Dark sky'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write 'Dark future'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write 'Dark heart'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Dark color'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I like dark'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'It's getting dark'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Don't darken the mood'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'He tarnished the name'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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