B1 · 중급 챕터 38

The Passive Voice

1 총 규칙
1

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of speaking about actions without needing to specify who exactly is doing them.

  • Identify the passive stem in Finnish verbs.
  • Conjugate the present passive form correctly.
  • Apply passive structures in everyday conversational contexts.
Focus on the action, not the actor.

배울 내용

Talking about actions without a specific subject. Learn the 'puhutaan' and 'tehtiin' forms.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use the passive voice to describe general actions or common practices in Finland.

팁과 요령 (1)

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Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the stem.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive

핵심 어휘 (5)

puhua to speak syödä to eat tehdä to do/make tietää to know käyttää to use

Real-World Preview

briefcase

At the Office

Review Summary

  • Verb stem + -taan/-tään

자주 하는 실수

The passive voice never takes a subject like 'minä' or 'me'. It is always impersonal.

Wrong: Minä syödään.
정답: Syödään.

Passive forms don't change based on person; they are universal.

Wrong: Hän puhutaan.
정답: Puhutaan.

You must include the final -n to complete the passive conjugation.

Wrong: Puhuta.
정답: Puhutaan.

이 챕터의 규칙 (1)

Next Steps

You have conquered the passive voice! Keep observing how Finns use it in daily life, and you will sound natural in no time.

Read a short Finnish news snippet and identify all passive verbs.

빠른 연습 (3)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Me mennään elokuviin.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mennään elokuviin
Remove subject.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive

Fill in the correct passive form.

Täällä ___ (puhua) suomea.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: puhutaan
Passive present.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Puhutaan
No subject allowed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive

Score: /3

자주 묻는 질문 (2)

No, the passive is impersonal and never takes a subject.
No, the 'me' form is for a specific group, while the passive is universal.