B1 · 中级 章节 38

The Passive Voice

1 总规则
1 分钟

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of speaking about actions without needing to specify who exactly is doing them.

  • Identify the passive stem in Finnish verbs.
  • Conjugate the present passive form correctly.
  • Apply passive structures in everyday conversational contexts.
Focus on the action, not the actor.

你将学到什么

Talking about actions without a specific subject. Learn the 'puhutaan' and 'tehtiin' forms.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use the passive voice to describe general actions or common practices in Finland.

技巧与窍门 (1)

💡

Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the stem.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive

核心词汇 (5)

puhua to speak syödä to eat tehdä to do/make tietää to know käyttää to use

Real-World Preview

briefcase

At the Office

Review Summary

  • Verb stem + -taan/-tään

常见错误

The passive voice never takes a subject like 'minä' or 'me'. It is always impersonal.

Wrong: Minä syödään.
正确: Syödään.

Passive forms don't change based on person; they are universal.

Wrong: Hän puhutaan.
正确: Puhutaan.

You must include the final -n to complete the passive conjugation.

Wrong: Puhuta.
正确: Puhutaan.

Next Steps

You have conquered the passive voice! Keep observing how Finns use it in daily life, and you will sound natural in no time.

Read a short Finnish news snippet and identify all passive verbs.

快速练习 (3)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Puhutaan
No subject allowed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive

Fill in the correct passive form.

Täällä ___ (puhua) suomea.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: puhutaan
Passive present.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Me mennään elokuviin.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mennään elokuviin
Remove subject.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive

Score: /3

常见问题 (2)

No, the passive is impersonal and never takes a subject.
No, the 'me' form is for a specific group, while the passive is universal.