뜻
Something that is very reliable or hard.
문화적 배경
The phrase is linked to the concept of 'Sisu'. Being 'kivenkova' is seen as a survival trait in the harsh Nordic climate. In Finnish business, being 'kivenkova' is a compliment for someone who is reliable and doesn't engage in empty talk (lätinä). Finnish sports media uses this adjective more than almost any other to describe a successful defense or a top-tier athlete. Traditional Finnish rye bread is naturally very hard. Calling it 'kivenkova' can be a sign of age or a comment on its traditional toughness.
Use it in CVs
Using 'kivenkova osaaminen' (rock-solid expertise) in a Finnish CV is a great way to sound like a native professional.
Watch the partitive
Remember that with uncountable things like 'näyttö' (evidence) or 'leipä' (bread), you often need the partitive 'kivenkovaa'.
뜻
Something that is very reliable or hard.
Use it in CVs
Using 'kivenkova osaaminen' (rock-solid expertise) in a Finnish CV is a great way to sound like a native professional.
Watch the partitive
Remember that with uncountable things like 'näyttö' (evidence) or 'leipä' (bread), you often need the partitive 'kivenkovaa'.
The Sisu connection
If you want to impress a Finn, use this to describe their work ethic. It's one of the highest compliments.
셀프 테스트
Täytä tyhjä kohta sopivalla muodolla sanasta 'kivenkova'.
Hän on ________ ammattilainen, joka tietää mitä tekee.
The noun 'ammattilainen' is singular nominative, so the adjective must match.
Mikä seuraavista lauseista on oikein?
Valitse lause, jossa 'kivenkova' on käytetty oikein.
This is the most natural figurative use in sports context.
Täydennä dialogi.
A: Onko tämä sopimus varmasti pitävä? B: On, se on ________.
'Kivenkova' is the standard idiom for a solid, unshakeable agreement.
Yhdistä tilanne ja oikea merkitys.
Tilanne: 'Hän väitti kivenkovasti olevansa oikeassa.'
The adverbial form 'kivenkovasti' means adamantly or firmly.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Hardness Metaphors in Finnish
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Hän on ________ ammattilainen, joka tietää mitä tekee.
The noun 'ammattilainen' is singular nominative, so the adjective must match.
Valitse lause, jossa 'kivenkova' on käytetty oikein.
This is the most natural figurative use in sports context.
A: Onko tämä sopimus varmasti pitävä? B: On, se on ________.
'Kivenkova' is the standard idiom for a solid, unshakeable agreement.
Tilanne: 'Hän väitti kivenkovasti olevansa oikeassa.'
The adverbial form 'kivenkovasti' means adamantly or firmly.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Usually yes, when describing skills or character. However, it's negative when describing food (stale) or furniture (uncomfortable).
It's better to use 'todella vaikea'. 'Kivenkova' implies something that is hard to break or move, not necessarily hard to solve.
'Kivenkova' emphasizes unyielding stability, while 'rautainen' (iron) often emphasizes long-term experience and strength.
The plural nominative is 'kivenkovat' (e.g., kivenkovat ammattilaiset).
Yes, it is perfectly acceptable in professional and formal Finnish.
Yes, this means 'a heart of stone', implying someone is cold or lacks empathy.
In slang, you might just say 'ihan kivi' or 'timanttinen'.
Yes, 'kivenkova pakkanen' refers to a very severe, 'hard' frost.
Yes, it's very common in fitness to describe well-defined, hard muscles.
Depending on context, 'pehmeä' (soft), 'hyllyvä' (wobbly), or 'epävarma' (uncertain).
관련 표현
rautainen ammattilainen
similarAn iron professional
paksunahkainen
similarThick-skinned
pehmeä kuin voi
contrastSoft as butter
järkähtämätön
synonymUnwavering
lyödä päätään seinään
builds onTo hit one's head against the wall
