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B1 noun 11분 분량

säästö

예시 säästö 30초 만에
설명 säästö in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know 'säästö' in very simple contexts. It is usually introduced alongside money and shopping. You might see it on a price tag in a store. You should understand that it means 'saving' or 'money kept'. Phrases like 'säästöpossu' (piggy bank) are common at this stage because they are concrete and easy to visualize. You don't need to worry about complex grammar; just recognize the word and know it relates to keeping money rather than spending it. Focus on the nominative form 'säästö' and the basic plural 'säästöt'.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'säästö' in simple sentences about your daily life. You can talk about having savings in the bank ('Minulla on säästöjä') or wanting to save money for a specific goal like a trip. You will encounter the word in compound forms like 'säästötili' (savings account). You should be able to understand simple advertisements that mention 'säästö'. You also start to see the word in the partitive case ('Hänellä ei ole säästöä') and understand the basic difference between the noun 'säästö' and the verb 'säästää' (to save).
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'säästö' in more diverse contexts, including work and news. You understand that 'säästö' can refer to time and energy, not just money ('ajansäästö', 'energiansäästö'). You can participate in discussions about household budgeting and explain why someone might need 'säästöjä'. You are familiar with common idioms like 'säästöliekki'. Your grammar should be more precise, correctly using possessive suffixes like 'säästöni' (my savings) and understanding how the word functions in various cases like the genitive ('säästön määrä').
At the B2 level, you can follow news reports about 'valtion säästöt' (government savings/cuts) and understand the political nuances. You can discuss economic efficiency and the pros and cons of different 'säästötoimenpiteet' (saving measures). You use the word fluently in compound words and understand more abstract meanings. You can distinguish between 'säästö' and its synonyms like 'puskuri' or 'varanto' based on the context. You are also comfortable using the word in formal writing, such as a business proposal where you highlight potential 'kustannussäästöt' (cost savings).
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of 'säästö' in specialized fields such as economics, law, and environmental science. You can use the word to discuss complex fiscal policies, 'rakenteelliset säästöt' (structural savings), and their long-term societal impacts. You recognize and can use subtle rhetorical devices where 'säästö' might be used to frame a 'leikkaus' (cut) in a more positive light. Your vocabulary includes related academic terms, and you can switch between formal and colloquial registers (like 'pesämuna' or 'jemma') effortlessly and appropriately.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'säästö' is native-like. You understand the historical and cultural connotations of the word in Finnish society, including its relation to 'sisu' and post-war reconstruction. You can analyze literature or high-level economic discourse where 'säästö' is used metaphorically or in complex philosophical arguments about consumption and sustainability. You can use the word with perfect grammatical precision in any case, and you are aware of even the rarest or most archaic compound forms. You can lead high-level negotiations or academic debates involving the concept of 'säästö' in all its forms.
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예시

säästö 30초 만에

  • Säästö is the Finnish word for 'saving' or 'savings', used for money, time, and energy.
  • It is a noun derived from the verb 'säästää' (to save).
  • In plural form, 'säästöt' usually refers to accumulated financial wealth or bank savings.
  • It is widely used in shopping (discounts), banking, and political news (budget cuts).

The Finnish word säästö is a fundamental noun in the Finnish language, primarily translating to 'saving' or 'savings' in English. It originates from the verb säästää (to save). In Finnish society, which historically values frugality and preparedness, säästö carries a weight of responsibility and foresight. It refers not only to the money kept in a bank account but also to the reduction of consumption or the result of an economical action. Whether you are talking about a household budget, a national fiscal policy, or environmental conservation, säästö is the go-to term for the surplus or the amount avoided in spending.

Financial Context
In a personal finance setting, säästö often appears in the plural form säästöt, referring to one's accumulated wealth or 'savings'. For instance, if you have been putting money aside for a vacation, that pile of money is your säästöt.
Economic Efficiency
In business or government, säästö refers to a 'cut' or 'reduction' in expenses. When a company optimizes its logistics to spend less on fuel, the resulting difference is a säästö.
Resource Management
The term extends to non-monetary resources. Energiansäästö (energy saving) or ajansäästö (time saving) are common compound words where säästö denotes the preservation of a limited resource.

Tämä uusi pesukone tuo huomattavan säästön sähkölaskussa.

Understanding the nuance of säästö requires looking at its cultural roots. Finns have a proverb, 'Säästö on paras voitto' (Saving is the best profit), which emphasizes that wealth is built through careful management rather than just high income. This word is deeply embedded in the Finnish psyche of 'pahan päivän varalle' (for a rainy day). When you use säästö, you are often discussing security, stability, and the result of self-discipline. It is a very positive word in most contexts, though in political discourse, säästöt can sometimes be a euphemism for 'leikkaukset' (cuts), which might carry a more negative or controversial connotation depending on who is affected.

Hänellä on suuri säästö pahan päivän varalle.

Ruokaostosten kilpailuttaminen voi tuoda ison säästön kuukaudessa.

Compound Usage
Finns love compound words. Säästökohde (a target for savings), säästölipas (a money box), and säästöpankki (savings bank) are all essential vocabulary for anyone navigating Finnish life.

Valtion budjetissa on useita säästöjä.

Using säästö correctly involves understanding its declension and how it interacts with verbs. As a noun, it follows the standard rules for words ending in '-o'. It is a countable noun, though in the context of general accumulated money, the plural säästöt is significantly more frequent. Let's explore the grammar through various functional contexts.

The Nominative Case
The basic form säästö is used as a subject or a predicate. For example: 'Tämä on suuri säästö' (This is a big saving). It identifies the thing itself.
The Genitive Case
The form säästön is used to show possession or when the object of a sentence is 'total'. 'Säästön määrä' (The amount of the saving). 'Sain säästön aikaiseksi' (I managed to create a saving).
The Partitive Case
The form säästöä is used for ongoing actions or indefinite amounts. 'En ole saanut säästöä' (I haven't gotten any savings/reduction). 'Tämä ei tuo säästöä' (This doesn't bring [any] saving).

Hän käytti kaikki säästönsä uuteen autoon.

One of the most common ways to use the word is in the plural genitive or accusative form with a possessive suffix: säästöni (my savings), säästösi (your savings), säästönsä (his/her/their savings). When talking about financial reserves, the word almost always takes the plural. 'Minulla on säästöjä' means 'I have [some] savings'. Notice the partitive plural here, indicating an unspecified amount of money.

Paljonko säästöä tästä remontista oikein tulee?

In formal reports, you will often see säästötavoite (savings goal). The sentence structure might look like this: 'Yritys saavutti säästötavoitteensa' (The company reached its savings goal). Here, the word acts as a modifier within the compound. In everyday speech, you might hear someone say 'Säästö se on pienikin säästö', which translates to 'Even a small saving is a saving', similar to the English 'A penny saved is a penny earned'.

Verbal Pairings
Common verbs used with säästö include kertyä (to accumulate), syntyä (to be generated/born), and tavoitella (to aim for). 'Säästöjä kertyy hitaasti' (Savings accumulate slowly).

Meidän täytyy löytää uusia säästökohteita.

The word säästö is ubiquitous in Finland, echoing through bank hallways, grocery store aisles, and the halls of Parliament. Because of the Finnish emphasis on economic stability, you will encounter this word daily. Let's break down the environments where it is most prevalent.

The Grocery Store (Kauppa)
Look at the yellow or red price tags. You will often see 'Säästösi: 1,50 €' (Your saving: €1.50). Retailers use this to highlight the discount from the original price. It makes the consumer feel they have gained something by spending less.
Banking and Finance (Pankki)
When you open an account, you will hear about säästötili (savings account). Financial advisors will ask about your säästötavoitteet (savings goals) and discuss how your säästöt are performing against inflation.
News and Politics (Uutiset)
This is perhaps where the word is heard most frequently and with the most tension. 'Hallitus suunnittelee säästöjä' (The government is planning savings/cuts). In this context, it often refers to public spending reductions in healthcare, education, or social services.

Tämä tarjous on todellinen säästö lompakollesi.

In everyday conversation, Finns might talk about säästöliekki (literally 'savings flame'). This idiomatic expression refers to a pilot light on a stove, but metaphorically, it means living very frugally or a company operating at a bare minimum capacity. 'Olemme nyt säästöliekillä' means 'We are cutting all possible costs right now'. This is a very common phrase during economic downturns or personal financial struggles.

Kunnan budjetissa on miljoonan euron säästövaatimus.

Another place you'll hear it is in the workplace. Managers often talk about ajansäästö (time saving) when implementing new software or processes. 'Tämä uusi järjestelmä tuo meille merkittävän ajansäästön' (This new system will bring us a significant time saving). This reflects the Finnish value of efficiency—time is a resource that should be saved just as carefully as money.

Hän laittoi kolikon säästöpossuun.

Even though säästö seems straightforward, learners often stumble over its usage versus related words. The most frequent errors involve confusing the noun with the verb, mixing it up with 'discount', or using the wrong grammatical case in plural contexts.

Confusing 'Säästö' and 'Alennus'
In English, we say 'I got a big saving' or 'I got a big discount'. In Finnish, alennus is the price reduction itself, while säästö is the money you kept as a result. If a shirt is 50% off, that 50% is the alennus. The 20 euros you didn't spend is your säästö. Don't say 'Sain ison säästön' when you mean 'I got a big discount' (Sain ison alennuksen).
Noun vs. Verb/Gerund
Learners often use säästö when they should use säästäminen. Remember: säästö is the thing/amount, säästäminen is the action. 'Säästäminen on vaikeaa' (Saving is hard) is correct. 'Säästö on vaikeaa' sounds like you are saying 'The saving (amount) is difficult', which makes little sense.
Plural Placements
When talking about bank savings, you must use the plural säästöt. Saying 'Minulla on säästö pankissa' sounds like you have one specific single 'saving' (perhaps a single reduction) rather than your accumulated funds.

VIRHE: Minun säästö on loppu.
KORJAUS: Minun säästöni ovat lopussa.

Another mistake is the misuse of the partitive case with verbs like tehdä (to make). If you say 'Teimme säästön', it means you made one specific saving. If you say 'Teimme säästöjä', it means you made multiple savings or general cuts. In business, 'tehdä säästöjä' is the standard phrase for 'to make cuts'.

VIRHE: Tämä tuo paljon alennusta ajassa.
KORJAUS: Tämä tuo paljon ajansäästöä.

Finally, be careful with compound words. While English uses two words ('time saving'), Finnish almost always combines them: ajansäästö. Writing them separately ('ajan säästö') is grammatically acceptable in some contexts but looks less natural and can change the emphasis in a way that feels 'off' to native speakers.

While säästö is the most common term, Finnish offers a variety of synonyms and related words that provide more specific meanings. Choosing the right one can make your Finnish sound much more natural and precise.

Säästö vs. Varanto
Säästö is the money you've saved from your income. Varanto (reserve/stock) is a more formal or technical term for a supply of something kept for future use. You have 'säästöt' in the bank, but a country has 'kulta-varanto' (gold reserves).
Säästö vs. Puskuri
Puskuri (buffer) is often used in the phrase 'taloudellinen puskuri' (financial buffer). While säästöt can be for any purpose (like a holiday), a puskuri is specifically the savings kept for emergencies or unexpected costs.
Säästö vs. Talletus
Talletus specifically refers to a 'deposit' in a bank. Säästöt is the broad category of your wealth, whereas a talletus is the act of putting it there or the specific amount in a fixed-term account.

Hänellä on pieni pesämuna pahan päivän varalle.

A very common colloquial alternative is pesämuna (literally 'nest egg'). This refers to a sum of money saved to start something new or for long-term security. It is warmer and more personal than the clinical säästöt. Another informal term is jemma. If you have money 'jemmassa', it means you have it hidden away or saved in a secret or safe place. 'Minulla on vähän rahaa jemmassa' (I have a little money tucked away).

Valtion kassavarat ovat huvenneet.

Finally, consider huokeus (cheapness/affordability). While not a synonym for 'saving', it describes the state that leads to a säästö. If a product has huokea hinta (an affordable price), it results in a säästö for the buyer. When discussing political cuts, you might also hear leikkaus (cut). While säästö sounds positive (efficiency), leikkaus sounds surgical and often negative (removal of services).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

Tämä on pieni säästö.

This is a small saving.

Nominative singular.

2

Minulla on säästöpossu.

I have a piggy bank.

Compound noun: säästö + possu.

3

Katso, tässä on säästö!

Look, here is a saving!

Basic identification.

4

Säästö on hyvä asia.

Saving is a good thing.

Subject of the sentence.

5

Missä on säästötili?

Where is the savings account?

Compound noun.

6

Ota tämä säästö.

Take this saving.

Accusative object (total).

7

Paljonko säästö on?

How much is the saving?

Interrogative sentence.

8

Säästö on kaksi euroa.

The saving is two euros.

Predicate nominative.

1

Minulla on vähän säästöjä.

I have some savings.

Partitive plural.

2

Hän osti auton säästöillä.

He bought a car with savings.

Adessive plural (instrumental).

3

Säästöt ovat pankissa.

The savings are in the bank.

Plural subject.

4

Haluan saada ison säästön.

I want to get a big saving.

Accusative object.

5

Tämä lamppu tuo säästöä.

This lamp brings savings.

Partitive singular object.

6

Laitatko rahaa säästöön?

Do you put money into savings?

Illative case (direction).

7

Meillä on säästötavoite.

We have a savings goal.

Compound noun.

8

Säästö auttaa myöhemmin.

Saving helps later.

Subject with a temporal adverb.

1

Energiansäästö on tärkeää ympäristölle.

Energy saving is important for the environment.

Abstract compound noun.

2

Hän elää nyt säästöliekillä.

He is living on a 'savings flame' (frugally) now.

Idiomatic expression.

3

Säästön määrä riippuu koroista.

The amount of saving depends on interest rates.

Genitive singular.

4

Teimme huomattavan säästön matkakuluissa.

We made a significant saving in travel costs.

Adjective + noun in accusative.

5

Säästötili tarjoaa turvaa.

A savings account offers security.

Compound noun as subject.

6

Oletko jo käyttänyt säästösi?

Have you already used your savings?

Plural with possessive suffix.

7

Ajansäästö on suuri etu.

Time saving is a great advantage.

Abstract compound.

8

Säästöjä kertyy joka kuukausi.

Savings accumulate every month.

Partitive plural subject with 'kertyä'.

1

Hallitus kaavailee uusia säästöjä koulutukseen.

The government is planning new savings/cuts to education.

Partitive plural object.

2

Yrityksen säästötoimenpiteet olivat rajuja.

The company's saving measures were drastic.

Compound noun in plural.

3

Säästö syntyi prosessien tehostamisesta.

The saving was generated by streamlining processes.

Elative case showing origin.

4

Tämä investointi maksaa itsensä takaisin säästöinä.

This investment pays itself back in savings.

Essive plural (role/form).

5

Säästötavoitteen saavuttaminen vaatii kuria.

Reaching the savings goal requires discipline.

Genitive compound as object of an infinitive.

6

Onko säästö todellinen vai näennäinen?

Is the saving real or apparent?

Contrastive adjectives.

7

Säästöä haetaan kaikilta osastoilta.

Savings are sought from all departments.

Passive voice with partitive.

8

Hänellä on merkittävä säästö pahan päivän varalle.

He has a significant saving for a rainy day.

Common idiomatic phrase.

1

Kustannussäästöjen vaikutus tulokseen oli huomattava.

The impact of cost savings on the result was significant.

Genitive plural compound.

2

Säästöjen kohdentaminen on poliittinen päätös.

Targeting savings is a political decision.

Noun phrase with gerund.

3

Rakenteellinen säästö on välttämätön kestävyysvajeen paikkaamiseksi.

Structural saving is necessary to bridge the sustainability gap.

Economic terminology.

4

Säästöpotentiaali on vielä suurelta osin hyödyntämättä.

The saving potential is still largely untapped.

Compound with '-potentiaali'.

5

Säästöjen kerrannaisvaikutukset voivat olla yllättäviä.

The multiplier effects of savings can be surprising.

Technical plural.

6

Hän on kerryttänyt säästöjä vuosikymmenten ajan.

He has accumulated savings over decades.

Perfect tense with duration.

7

Säästötoimet purivat odotettua paremmin.

The saving measures worked (bit) better than expected.

Metaphorical verb 'purra'.

8

Tämä ei ole pelkkä säästö, vaan strateginen valinta.

This is not just a saving, but a strategic choice.

Negative contrast.

1

Säästöjen ja kulutuksen välinen tasapaino on taloustieteen ytimessä.

The balance between savings and consumption is at the core of economics.

Complex genitive relationship.

2

Säästöjen inflaatiosuoja on heikentynyt merkittävästi.

The inflation protection of savings has weakened significantly.

Compound noun 'inflaatiosuoja'.

3

Hän suhtautuu säästöihin lähes uskonnollisella hartaudella.

He approaches savings with almost religious devotion.

Illative plural with adverbial phrase.

4

Säästötalkoot vaativat koko kansan osallistumista.

The collective saving effort requires the participation of the whole nation.

Cultural term 'talkoot'.

5

Säästöjen realisointi tuli ajankohtaiseksi kriisin myötä.

The realization (liquidation) of savings became topical with the crisis.

Formal financial terminology.

6

Onko kyseessä aito säästö vai pelkkä menojen siirto?

Is it a genuine saving or just a transfer of expenses?

Philosophical/Economic distinction.

7

Säästöt kertyvät korkoa korolle -periaatteella.

Savings accumulate on the compound interest principle.

Technical idiom 'korkoa korolle'.

8

Säästöjen ehtyminen johti vakaviin seurauksiin.

The depletion of savings led to serious consequences.

Noun 'ehtyminen' (depletion).

자주 쓰는 조합

huomattava säästö
säästötili
energiansäästö
säästöpossu
säästötoimenpide
ajansäästö
säästötavoite
säästöliekki
kustannussäästö
säästökohde

자주 쓰는 구문

Säästö se on pienikin säästö.

— Even a small saving is still a saving. Every little bit helps.

Keräsin pullot talteen, sillä säästö se on pienikin säästö.

panna säästöön

— To put aside for savings. To save something for later.

Panen osan palkasta säästöön joka kuukausi.

olla säästössä

— To have something in savings or kept away.

Minulla on vähän rahaa säästössä lomaa varten.

tehdä säästöjä

— To implement cuts or find ways to reduce expenses.

Koulun täytyy tehdä säästöjä tänä vuonna.

säästön paikka

— An opportunity to save or a reason to be frugal.

Nyt olisi hyvä säästön paikka, kun hinnat nousevat.

säästöjen varassa

— Living off one's savings.

Hän on elänyt säästöjen varassa työttömyyden aikana.

saada säästöä

— To achieve a saving or reduction.

Saimme ison säästön vaihtamalla sähköyhtiötä.

säästöt hupenevat

— Savings are dwindling or running out.

Säästöt hupenevat nopeasti tässä taloustilanteessa.

pahan päivän varalle

— For a rainy day (often used with säästö).

Nämä säästöt ovat pahan päivän varalle.

säästöistä tinkiminen

— Compromising on savings or dipping into them.

Säästöistä tinkiminen ei ole viisasta pitkällä aikavälillä.

관용어 및 표현

"säästöliekki"

— Operating at minimum capacity or living very frugally.

Yritys toimii nyt säästöliekillä.

informal
"sukanvarteen"

— Saving money 'in the sock' (saving cash at home or secretly).

Hän on säästänyt rahaa sukanvarteen vuosien ajan.

colloquial
"Säästö on paras voitto."

— Saving is the best profit (frugality is the best way to wealth).

Isoisä sanoi aina, että säästö on paras voitto.

proverbial
"panna jemmaan"

— To put something in a safe or secret place for later.

Pane ne rahat jemmaan pahan päivän varalle.

informal
"pesämuna"

— A 'nest egg' for the future.

Hänellä on hyvä pesämuna säästössä.

neutral
"nyörit tiukalla"

— With purse strings tight (being very frugal).

Nyt täytyy pitää kukkaron nyörit tiukalla ja etsiä säästöjä.

idiomatic
"syödä kuormasta"

— To use up resources or savings that should be preserved.

Emme voi syödä kuormasta ja käyttää kaikkia säästöjä nyt.

idiomatic
"olla tiukilla"

— To be short on money (making saving impossible).

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