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B1 noun 중립 2분 분량

yhteiskunta

Society or community

/ˈyhte̞isˌkuntɑ/
연습하기

Overview

The Finnish word 'yhteiskunta' is a multifaceted term that translates most directly to 'society' or 'community' in English. However, its meaning encompasses a broader range of nuances and implications depending on the context.

At its core, 'yhteiskunta' refers to a group of individuals living together in an organized way, sharing common interests, institutions, and often a common culture. This can range from a small, local community to an entire nation or even humanity as a whole.

In a sociological sense, 'yhteiskunta' delves into the structures, relationships, and norms that govern human interaction. It includes political systems, economic frameworks, cultural practices, and social hierarchies. When Finns talk about 'yhteiskunta,' they often refer to the collective well-being and functioning of their nation, highlighting aspects like social welfare, equality, and civic responsibility.

For instance, phrases like 'suomalainen yhteiskunta' (Finnish society) evoke a sense of shared values and a commitment to collective progress. Discussions about 'yhteiskunnallinen vaikuttaminen' (social influence or civic engagement) underscore the importance of active participation in shaping the direction of the community.

'Yhteiskunta' can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to the concept of society itself, as a field of study or a philosophical construct. For example, 'yhteiskuntatieteet' means 'social sciences,' encompassing disciplines like sociology, political science, and economics.

Furthermore, the word carries connotations of interconnectedness and interdependence. It suggests that individuals are not isolated but are part of a larger whole, with their actions and decisions impacting others within the 'yhteiskunta.' This emphasis on collective responsibility is a hallmark of Finnish culture.

In summary, 'yhteiskunta' is more than just a translation of 'society' or 'community.' It embodies the Finnish understanding of collective living, encompassing social structures, cultural values, civic engagement, and a deep sense of shared responsibility for the well-being of the group. Its usage reflects a holistic view of human organization and interaction.

예시

1

Elämme modernissa yhteiskunnassa.

General

We live in a modern society.

2

Hän on aktiivinen jäsen yhteiskunnassa.

Community involvement

He is an active member of the community.

3

Yhteiskunnan tukijärjestelmät ovat tärkeitä heikommassa asemassa oleville.

Social welfare

Society's support systems are important for the vulnerable.

4

Perhe on yhteiskunnan perusyksikkö.

Sociology

The family is the basic unit of society.

5

He perustivat uuden yhteiskunnan autioon maahan.

Settlement

They founded a new community in the desolate land.

자주 쓰는 조합

hyvinvointiyhteiskunta
sivistyksen yhteiskunta
oikeudenmukainen yhteiskunta
avoin yhteiskunta

자주 혼동되는 단어

yhteiskunta 대 yhteisö
yhteiskunta refers to a larger, more organized human grouping with shared institutions, culture, and often a government, whereas yhteisö is a broader term for any group of people sharing something in common, like a hobby, location, or interest, and can be smaller and less formally structured than a yhteiskunta.
yhteiskunta 대 kansakunta
yhteiskunta emphasizes the social structure, institutions, and people within a country or a large organized group, while kansakunta specifically refers to a nation or a people identified by common origin, language, or culture, often implying a political entity or a sense of national identity.
yhteiskunta 대 valtio
yhteiskunta broadly means society, encompassing all social relationships and institutions, whereas valtio specifically refers to the state, the political organization that governs a country or territory.

문법 패턴

yhteiskunta- + noun (e.g., yhteiskuntatieteet - social sciences) yhteiskunnan + noun (e.g., yhteiskunnan kehitys - societal development) in genitive case (yhteiskunnan), partitive (yhteiskuntaa), illative (yhteiskuntaan), etc.

사용법

사용 참고사항

The word 'yhteiskunta' in Finnish is a broad term that can refer to 'society' in general, a specific 'community', or even the 'state' or 'nation' in certain contexts. It's often used when discussing social structures, political systems, economic frameworks, and cultural norms that bind people together. For instance, 'Suomalainen yhteiskunta' means 'Finnish society'. When talking about the impact of something on people, you might say 'vaikutus yhteiskuntaan' (impact on society). It can also be used in compounds, such as 'hyvinvointiyhteiskunta' (welfare society) or 'tietoyhteiskunta' (information society). While it can sometimes overlap with 'yhteisö' (community), 'yhteiskunta' generally refers to a larger, more structured, and often nationally defined group, whereas 'yhteisö' might refer to a smaller, more localized, or interest-based group. For example, a village would be a 'yhteisö', but the country as a whole is a 'yhteiskunta'. It is a formal and standard term used in academic, political, and everyday discourse.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake is mispronouncing the 'y'. It's like the 'u' in French 'tu' or the 'ü' in German 'München'. Another common error is confusing it with similar-sounding words or concepts. For example, 'yhteisö' also means 'community' but often refers to a smaller, more specific group or association rather than the broader concept of society. 'Kansa' means 'nation' or 'people', referring to the inhabitants of a country, which is related but not interchangeable with 'yhteiskunta'. Some learners might also drop the 's' in 'yhteiskunta', saying 'yhteikunta', which is incorrect. Remember the full 'yhteis' part of the word. Also, confusing its grammatical cases can be tricky. For instance, 'yhteiskunnassa' (in society) versus 'yhteiskuntaan' (into society). Pay attention to the double 'n' in the genitive and partitive forms like 'yhteiskunnan' and 'yhteiskuntaa', as well as the 'a' or 'ä' ending for partitive singular, depending on vowel harmony. Finally, remember that Finnish uses compound words frequently, and 'yhteiskunta' is a compound of 'yhteis' (common, joint) and 'kunta' (municipality, community), so understanding the parts can help with comprehension and recall.

팁

💡

Word Breakdown

'Yhteiskunta' can be broken down into 'yhteis-' meaning 'common' or 'joint', and '-kunta' which is a suffix often indicating a group or community. This helps understand its core meaning as a 'joint' or 'common' group.
💡

Nuances of Meaning

While 'yhteiskunta' often translates to 'society', it can also refer to a 'community' or even a specific 'association' depending on the context. For instance, 'opiskelijayhteiskunta' means 'student community'. Be mindful of the context to choose the most accurate English equivalent.
💡

Common Usages

'Yhteiskunta' is widely used in discussions about social structures, politics, and culture. You might hear phrases like 'suomalainen yhteiskunta' (Finnish society), 'oikeudenmukainen yhteiskunta' (just society), or 'yhteiskunnan kehitys' (societal development).

어원

The Finnish word 'yhteiskunta' is a compound word formed from 'yhteinen' (common, joint) and 'kunta' (municipality, community, realm). The word reflects the concept of a shared or common community. Its origins can be traced back to the development of a more formalized social structure in Finnish society. The component 'yhteinen' comes from Proto-Finnic *ükte, meaning 'one' or 'together', which itself derives from Proto-Uralic. The component 'kunta' also has ancient roots, referring to an administrative or social unit. The term 'yhteiskunta' gained prominence and its modern meaning during the 19th century, a period of national awakening and the standardization of the Finnish language, as Finns began to articulate concepts of national identity and societal organization. Before this, similar concepts might have been expressed with more descriptive phrases or loanwords. The word succinctly captures the idea of a collective body of individuals living together under a shared system of laws, customs, and institutions.

문화적 맥락

In Finland, 'yhteiskunta' (society) carries a strong emphasis on collective well-being, equality, and social responsibility, often linked to the Nordic welfare model. This concept is deeply rooted in historical developments, including the rise of social democracy and a strong labor movement. Finnish society values consensus-building and a high degree of trust in public institutions. The idea of a 'folkhemmet' (people's home) or a society that cares for all its members, while more directly Swedish in origin, resonates strongly in Finnish cultural understanding of 'yhteiskunta'. This means there's a general expectation of universal services, social safety nets, and a collective responsibility for ensuring everyone has opportunities. Education, healthcare, and social security are seen as fundamental rights provided by the 'yhteiskunta'. Discussions about 'yhteiskunta' often revolve around issues of social justice, sustainability, and national identity, particularly in the context of global changes and challenges.

암기 팁

Visualize a 'society' (yhteiskunta) as a group of people 'yelling' (similar sound to 'yh-teis') and 'kicking' (similar sound to 'kun-ta') together, symbolizing their collective actions and interactions. Or, break it down: 'yhteis' can sound like 'united' or 'together', and 'kunta' is a common suffix for communities or municipalities in Finnish. So, 'united community'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'Yhteiskunta' is a Finnish word that translates to 'society' or 'community' in English. It refers to a large group of people who live together in an organized way, making decisions about how to do things and sharing common cultural and social norms. This can encompass a wide range of human interactions, institutions, and collective endeavors, from local groups to an entire nation.
While 'yhteiskunta' can mean 'community,' it often carries a broader and more formal connotation, leaning towards 'society.' 'Community' might emphasize shared interests or proximity, while 'yhteiskunta' often implies a more structured and extensive social system, including governmental, economic, and cultural frameworks. It speaks to the collective organization and functioning of a populace.
Generally, 'yhteiskunta' refers to a larger, more structured grouping of people rather than a small, informal one. For smaller groups, words like 'yhteisö' (community, association) or 'ryhmä' (group) would be more appropriate. 'Yhteiskunta' typically describes the overarching social structure that defines a nation, region, or a significant collective of individuals.
Common phrases include 'suomalainen yhteiskunta' (Finnish society), 'hyvinvointiyhteiskunta' (welfare society), and 'sivistyksen yhteiskunta' (civilized society or society of education). These phrases highlight different aspects and characteristics of social organization, emphasizing the diverse applications and implications of the term 'yhteiskunta' in Finnish discourse.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

The well-being of individuals is often linked to the health of the ____.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Building a strong ____ requires cooperation among its members.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Different cultures have different structures of ____.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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