A1 Collocation 중립 5분 분량

avoir envie de

to feel like

직역: to have desire of

15초 만에

  • Expresses spontaneous desires and cravings.
  • Use for food, activities, or general feelings.
  • Avoid in formal settings or for strong needs.
  • Remember `de` after `envie`!

이것은 갈망, 변덕 또는 갑작스러운 소망을 표현하는 데 사용하는 기본 문구입니다. 마치 지금 무언가를 하거나 가지고 싶은 '기분'이거나 '느낌'이라고 말하는 것과 같습니다. 그것이 특정 음식, 활동 또는 단순히 감정에 대한 것이든 상관없이 당신의 욕구로부터 오는 부드러운 충동으로 생각하십시오.

주요 예문

3 / 12
1

Texting a friend about weekend plans

J'ai très envie de faire une randonnée ce week-end, et toi ?

I really feel like going for a hike this weekend, and you?

2

At a café, looking at the menu

Hmm, j'ai envie d'un bon chocolat chaud avec de la chantilly.

Hmm, I feel like a nice hot chocolate with whipped cream.

3

Watching a movie trailer

Oh là là, j'ai envie de voir ce film tout de suite !

Oh my, I feel like seeing this movie right away!

🌍

문화적 배경

French people often use this to decline invitations politely by saying 'Je n'ai pas envie'. In Quebec, you might hear 'avoir le goût de' as a synonym.

💡

Softening

Use this to be polite.

15초 만에

  • Expresses spontaneous desires and cravings.
  • Use for food, activities, or general feelings.
  • Avoid in formal settings or for strong needs.
  • Remember `de` after `envie`!

What It Means

This phrase is pure feeling! It's not about needing something, but about *wanting* it in a spontaneous, often lighthearted way. You use avoir envie de when a desire pops into your head. It's that sudden urge for a croissant, a movie night, or even just a nap. It carries a vibe of personal preference and immediate inclination. It’s less about a deep need and more about a fleeting, personal wish. It's the French way of saying 'My heart (or stomach!) desires this right now.'

How To Use It

It's super simple to use. You need a subject (who wants it), the verb avoir conjugated, and then envie de followed by what you want. If what you want is a verb, you put it in the infinitive form after de. Think of envie de as a little package deal. You don't break it up! So, J'ai envie de means 'I feel like'. Then add what you want: J'ai envie de chocolat (I feel like chocolate) or J'ai envie de dormir (I feel like sleeping). Easy peasy!

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you're scrolling through Netflix. You see a cheesy rom-com. Suddenly, you think, 'Oh, I really feel like watching that!' That's J'ai envie de regarder ce film. Or maybe your friend texts you about going out for ice cream. You might reply, 'Oui, j'ai envie de glace!' (Yes, I feel like ice cream!). It’s perfect for spontaneous plans. It’s also great for expressing a craving. 'J'ai tellement envie de frites!' (I really feel like fries!).

When To Use It

Use avoir envie de for pretty much any casual desire. Want to grab a coffee? J'ai envie d'un café. Feel like going for a walk? J'ai envie de marcher. It’s your go-to for everyday wants. It works for food, activities, and even abstract feelings. 'J'ai envie d'être en vacances' (I feel like being on vacation). It's also great for expressing a sudden whim. Did you just see a cute puppy and want to pet it? J'ai envie de caresser ce chien!

When NOT To Use It

Don't use avoir envie de for strong needs or obligations. If you *must* go to a doctor's appointment, you don't avoir envie de go. You *have to* go. For needs, you'd use verbs like avoir besoin de (to need). Also, avoid it for very formal situations where expressing a simple whim might seem out of place. It's generally too casual for, say, a business proposal meeting. 'I feel like signing this billion-dollar deal' doesn't quite cut it.

Common Mistakes

The biggest slip-up is forgetting the de. People often say J'ai envie manger instead of J'ai envie de manger. It sounds a bit odd, like saying 'I have want eat'. Another mistake is using vouloir (to want) when avoir envie de is more appropriate. Je veux manger sounds a bit demanding, like an order. J'ai envie de manger is softer, more like a personal wish. It's like the difference between a royal decree and a personal suggestion.

Similar Expressions

Vouloir is the most obvious one. Je veux un café (I want a coffee) is stronger, more direct. Aimer can sometimes overlap, like J'aime bien aller au cinéma (I quite like going to the cinema), but it's more about general liking than a specific urge. Avoir besoin de means 'to need', which is much more serious. You avoir besoin de water when you're thirsty, but you avoir envie de a fancy cocktail. One is survival, the other is pure enjoyment!

Common Variations

Sometimes you'll hear J'ai comme une envie de... which adds a touch of 'I have this sort of urge to...'. It’s even more tentative. You can also intensify it: J'ai très envie de... (I really feel like...) or J'ai trop envie de... (I really, really feel like...). The latter is very informal, perfect for texting friends. J'ai une envie folle de... means 'I have a crazy urge to...'. It’s like your desire went a little wild!

Memory Trick

💡

Think of an envy monster! This little monster whispers desires in your ear. It makes you envy others who have what you want. So, avoir envie de is literally having that little envy monster inside you, making you want something. When you feel that pang of wanting, blame the envy monster! J'ai envie de... = The envy monster wants something!

Quick FAQ

Q. Can I use avoir envie de for people?

A. Yes! You can say J'ai envie de toi, which means 'I want you' or 'I feel like you'. It can be romantic or just mean you miss them. Be careful with the context, though!

Q. What if I want to be more formal?

A. For more formal settings, you might opt for phrases like Je souhaiterais (I would wish/like) or Je désirerais (I would desire). Avoir envie de is generally too casual for very official situations.

사용 참고사항

This is a versatile, everyday phrase perfect for expressing casual desires, cravings, or spontaneous wishes. It's most commonly used in informal spoken French and informal writing like texts or social media. Avoid it in highly formal situations or when expressing a strong necessity, where verbs like `vouloir`, `désirer`, or `avoir besoin de` might be more appropriate.

💡

Softening

Use this to be polite.

예시

12
#1 Texting a friend about weekend plans

J'ai très envie de faire une randonnée ce week-end, et toi ?

I really feel like going for a hike this weekend, and you?

Expresses a strong, specific desire for an activity.

#2 At a café, looking at the menu

Hmm, j'ai envie d'un bon chocolat chaud avec de la chantilly.

Hmm, I feel like a nice hot chocolate with whipped cream.

A common way to order or express a craving for food/drink.

#3 Watching a movie trailer

Oh là là, j'ai envie de voir ce film tout de suite !

Oh my, I feel like seeing this movie right away!

Shows an immediate, spontaneous desire triggered by something.

#4 Instagram caption for a cozy evening

Soirée pyjama et Netflix activée. J'avais envie de détente totale ce soir. 😴

Pajama and Netflix night activated. I felt like total relaxation tonight. 😴

Uses the past tense (`avais envie`) to reflect on a desire felt earlier.

#5 WhatsApp message to a partner

J'ai trop envie d'un câlin quand tu rentres !

I really, really want a hug when you get home!

Very informal and enthusiastic expression of desire.

#6 Job interview follow-up email (professional context)

Suite à notre entretien, je tenais à réitérer mon vif désir de rejoindre votre équipe.

Following our interview, I wanted to reiterate my strong desire to join your team.

This is NOT using `avoir envie de`. It's a more formal way to express strong interest.

A learner trying to express a need 흔한 실수

✗ J'ai envie de manger maintenant. → ✓ J'ai besoin de manger maintenant.

✗ I feel like eating now. → ✓ I need to eat now.

Mistake: Using 'feel like' when 'need' is intended. `Avoir besoin de` is for necessities.

A learner forgetting the preposition 흔한 실수

✗ Je veux envie de dormir. → ✓ J'ai envie de dormir.

✗ I want feel like sleeping. → ✓ I feel like sleeping.

Mistake: Incorrect verb conjugation and missing the required `de`.

#9 Humorous comment on a friend's cooking

Ton gâteau a l'air incroyable ! J'ai une envie folle de goûter !

Your cake looks incredible! I have a crazy urge to taste it!

Uses `envie folle` for humorous exaggeration.

#10 Expressing longing for home

Je suis loin de chez moi, et j'ai vraiment envie de ma famille.

I'm far from home, and I really miss my family.

Expresses an emotional longing or strong feeling towards people.

#11 Ordering food delivery via app

J'ai envie de pizza ce soir. Commandons quelque chose !

I feel like pizza tonight. Let's order something!

Typical phrase for deciding what to eat.

#12 Reflecting on a past desire

Quand j'étais petit, j'avais toujours envie de devenir astronaute.

When I was little, I always wanted to become an astronaut.

Uses the imperfect tense to describe a recurring desire in the past.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence.

J'ai envie ___ dormir.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The phrase is 'avoir envie de'.

🎉 점수: /1

시각 학습 자료

Formality Spectrum of 'Avoir Envie De'

Very Informal

Used freely in texts, with close friends, expressing strong spontaneous desires.

J'ai TROP envie de pizza !

Informal

Standard usage for everyday desires, ordering food, making casual plans.

J'ai envie d'un café.

Neutral

Can be used in slightly more formal contexts if the desire is mild or relatable.

J'avais envie de marcher un peu.

Formal

Generally avoided. More formal expressions like 'Je souhaiterais' are preferred.

✗ J'ai envie de vous proposer une idée.

When Do You 'Avoir Envie De'?

Avoir Envie De
🍔

Ordering food

J'ai envie d'une salade.

🎬

Planning activities

J'ai envie d'aller au cinéma.

🍫

Expressing cravings

J'ai envie de chocolat.

✈️

Wishing for a state

J'ai envie de vacances.

💬

Texting friends

J'ai trop envie de te voir !

💡

Personal reflection

J'avais envie de changer.

Avoir Envie De vs. Other Desire Verbs

Avoir Envie De
J'ai envie de glace. I feel like ice cream. (Casual craving)
J'ai envie de dormir. I feel like sleeping. (Spontaneous wish)
Vouloir
Je veux de la glace. I want ice cream. (More direct, demanding)
Je veux dormir. I want to sleep. (Stronger intention)
Aimer (bien)
J'aime bien la glace. I quite like ice cream. (General preference)
J'aime bien dormir. I quite like sleeping. (General enjoyment)

Contexts for 'Avoir Envie De'

🍽️

Food & Drink

  • J'ai envie d'un croissant
  • J'ai envie de café
  • J'ai envie de vin rouge

Activities

  • J'ai envie de jouer
  • J'ai envie de voyager
  • J'ai envie de danser
😊

Feelings/States

  • J'ai envie de rire
  • J'ai envie de calme
  • J'ai envie d'être chez moi
📱

Modern Usage

  • J'ai envie de regarder Netflix
  • J'ai trop envie de ce nouveau jeu
  • J'ai envie d'un selfie

연습 문제 은행

1 연습 문제
Complete the sentence. Fill Blank A1

J'ai envie ___ dormir.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The phrase is 'avoir envie de'.

🎉 점수: /1

비디오 튜토리얼

이 표현에 대한 YouTube 동영상 강좌를 찾아보세요.

자주 묻는 질문

1 질문

Yes, 'J'ai envie de toi' is very romantic/flirty.

관련 표현

🔗

Avoir besoin de

contrast

To need

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